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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/init/main.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * | |
6 | * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS | |
7 | * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96 | |
8 | * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96 | |
9 | * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org> | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ | |
13 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
14 | #include <linux/types.h> |
15 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
18 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/ctype.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/utsname.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/initrd.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/hdreg.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/tty.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/gfp.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/kmod.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/profile.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | |
38 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
39 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> | |
40 | #include <linux/writeback.h> | |
41 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
42 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> | |
43 | #include <linux/efi.h> | |
44 | #include <linux/unistd.h> | |
45 | #include <linux/rmap.h> | |
46 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> | |
47 | #include <linux/key.h> | |
4552d5dc | 48 | #include <linux/unwind.h> |
b6cd0b77 | 49 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> |
9a11b49a | 50 | #include <linux/debug_locks.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
51 | |
52 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
53 | #include <asm/bugs.h> | |
54 | #include <asm/setup.h> | |
a940199f | 55 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
37b73c82 | 56 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
1da177e4 | 57 | |
1da177e4 LT |
58 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC |
59 | #include <asm/smp.h> | |
60 | #endif | |
61 | ||
62 | /* | |
69c99ac1 CQH |
63 | * This is one of the first .c files built. Error out early if we have compiler |
64 | * trouble. | |
65 | * | |
66 | * Versions of gcc older than that listed below may actually compile and link | |
67 | * okay, but the end product can have subtle run time bugs. To avoid associated | |
68 | * bogus bug reports, we flatly refuse to compile with a gcc that is known to be | |
69 | * too old from the very beginning. | |
1da177e4 | 70 | */ |
fd285bb5 | 71 | #if (__GNUC__ < 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 2) |
1da177e4 LT |
72 | #error Sorry, your GCC is too old. It builds incorrect kernels. |
73 | #endif | |
74 | ||
75 | static int init(void *); | |
76 | ||
77 | extern void init_IRQ(void); | |
1da177e4 LT |
78 | extern void fork_init(unsigned long); |
79 | extern void mca_init(void); | |
80 | extern void sbus_init(void); | |
81 | extern void sysctl_init(void); | |
82 | extern void signals_init(void); | |
1da177e4 LT |
83 | extern void pidhash_init(void); |
84 | extern void pidmap_init(void); | |
85 | extern void prio_tree_init(void); | |
86 | extern void radix_tree_init(void); | |
87 | extern void free_initmem(void); | |
88 | extern void populate_rootfs(void); | |
89 | extern void driver_init(void); | |
90 | extern void prepare_namespace(void); | |
91 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI | |
92 | extern void acpi_early_init(void); | |
93 | #else | |
94 | static inline void acpi_early_init(void) { } | |
95 | #endif | |
37b73c82 AV |
96 | #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA |
97 | static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { } | |
98 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
99 | |
100 | #ifdef CONFIG_TC | |
101 | extern void tc_init(void); | |
102 | #endif | |
103 | ||
104 | enum system_states system_state; | |
105 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state); | |
106 | ||
107 | /* | |
108 | * Boot command-line arguments | |
109 | */ | |
110 | #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT | |
111 | #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT | |
112 | ||
113 | extern void time_init(void); | |
114 | /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */ | |
115 | void (*late_time_init)(void); | |
116 | extern void softirq_init(void); | |
117 | ||
118 | /* Untouched command line (eg. for /proc) saved by arch-specific code. */ | |
119 | char saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; | |
120 | ||
121 | static char *execute_command; | |
ffdfc409 | 122 | static char *ramdisk_execute_command; |
1da177e4 LT |
123 | |
124 | /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */ | |
125 | static unsigned int max_cpus = NR_CPUS; | |
126 | ||
127 | /* | |
128 | * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation | |
129 | * | |
130 | * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP | |
131 | * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though). | |
132 | * | |
133 | * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer | |
134 | * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in | |
135 | * SMP mode to <NUM>. | |
136 | */ | |
137 | static int __init nosmp(char *str) | |
138 | { | |
139 | max_cpus = 0; | |
140 | return 1; | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | __setup("nosmp", nosmp); | |
144 | ||
145 | static int __init maxcpus(char *str) | |
146 | { | |
147 | get_option(&str, &max_cpus); | |
148 | return 1; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | __setup("maxcpus=", maxcpus); | |
152 | ||
153 | static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, }; | |
154 | char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, }; | |
155 | static const char *panic_later, *panic_param; | |
156 | ||
157 | extern struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[]; | |
158 | ||
159 | static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line) | |
160 | { | |
161 | struct obs_kernel_param *p; | |
162 | ||
163 | p = __setup_start; | |
164 | do { | |
165 | int n = strlen(p->str); | |
166 | if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n)) { | |
167 | if (p->early) { | |
168 | /* Already done in parse_early_param? (Needs | |
169 | * exact match on param part) */ | |
170 | if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=') | |
171 | return 1; | |
172 | } else if (!p->setup_func) { | |
173 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete," | |
174 | " ignored\n", p->str); | |
175 | return 1; | |
176 | } else if (p->setup_func(line + n)) | |
177 | return 1; | |
178 | } | |
179 | p++; | |
180 | } while (p < __setup_end); | |
181 | return 0; | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | /* | |
185 | * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will | |
186 | * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer | |
187 | */ | |
188 | unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12); | |
189 | ||
190 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy); | |
191 | ||
192 | static int __init debug_kernel(char *str) | |
193 | { | |
194 | if (*str) | |
195 | return 0; | |
196 | console_loglevel = 10; | |
197 | return 1; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str) | |
201 | { | |
202 | if (*str) | |
203 | return 0; | |
204 | console_loglevel = 4; | |
205 | return 1; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | __setup("debug", debug_kernel); | |
209 | __setup("quiet", quiet_kernel); | |
210 | ||
211 | static int __init loglevel(char *str) | |
212 | { | |
213 | get_option(&str, &console_loglevel); | |
214 | return 1; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | __setup("loglevel=", loglevel); | |
218 | ||
219 | /* | |
220 | * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like | |
221 | * failed parameters | |
222 | */ | |
223 | static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val) | |
224 | { | |
225 | /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */ | |
226 | if (val) { | |
227 | /* param=val or param="val"? */ | |
228 | if (val == param+strlen(param)+1) | |
229 | val[-1] = '='; | |
230 | else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) { | |
231 | val[-2] = '='; | |
232 | memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1); | |
233 | val--; | |
234 | } else | |
235 | BUG(); | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */ | |
239 | if (obsolete_checksetup(param)) | |
240 | return 0; | |
241 | ||
242 | /* | |
243 | * Preemptive maintenance for "why didn't my mispelled command | |
244 | * line work?" | |
245 | */ | |
246 | if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val)) { | |
247 | printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown boot option `%s': ignoring\n", param); | |
248 | return 0; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | if (panic_later) | |
252 | return 0; | |
253 | ||
254 | if (val) { | |
255 | /* Environment option */ | |
256 | unsigned int i; | |
257 | for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) { | |
258 | if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) { | |
259 | panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'"; | |
260 | panic_param = param; | |
261 | } | |
262 | if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param)) | |
263 | break; | |
264 | } | |
265 | envp_init[i] = param; | |
266 | } else { | |
267 | /* Command line option */ | |
268 | unsigned int i; | |
269 | for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) { | |
270 | if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) { | |
271 | panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'"; | |
272 | panic_param = param; | |
273 | } | |
274 | } | |
275 | argv_init[i] = param; | |
276 | } | |
277 | return 0; | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | static int __init init_setup(char *str) | |
281 | { | |
282 | unsigned int i; | |
283 | ||
284 | execute_command = str; | |
285 | /* | |
286 | * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line, | |
287 | * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes | |
288 | * the shell think it should execute a script with such name. | |
289 | * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ] | |
290 | */ | |
291 | for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++) | |
292 | argv_init[i] = NULL; | |
293 | return 1; | |
294 | } | |
295 | __setup("init=", init_setup); | |
296 | ||
ffdfc409 OJ |
297 | static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str) |
298 | { | |
299 | unsigned int i; | |
300 | ||
301 | ramdisk_execute_command = str; | |
302 | /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */ | |
303 | for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++) | |
304 | argv_init[i] = NULL; | |
305 | return 1; | |
306 | } | |
307 | __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup); | |
308 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
309 | #ifndef CONFIG_SMP |
310 | ||
311 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC | |
312 | static void __init smp_init(void) | |
313 | { | |
314 | APIC_init_uniprocessor(); | |
315 | } | |
316 | #else | |
317 | #define smp_init() do { } while (0) | |
318 | #endif | |
319 | ||
320 | static inline void setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { } | |
321 | static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { } | |
322 | ||
323 | #else | |
324 | ||
325 | #ifdef __GENERIC_PER_CPU | |
b73b459f | 326 | unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly; |
1da177e4 LT |
327 | |
328 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset); | |
329 | ||
330 | static void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) | |
331 | { | |
332 | unsigned long size, i; | |
333 | char *ptr; | |
63872f87 | 334 | unsigned long nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus(); |
1da177e4 LT |
335 | |
336 | /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */ | |
337 | size = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); | |
338 | #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES | |
339 | if (size < PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM) | |
340 | size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM; | |
341 | #endif | |
63872f87 | 342 | ptr = alloc_bootmem(size * nr_possible_cpus); |
1da177e4 | 343 | |
0a945022 | 344 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) { |
1da177e4 LT |
345 | __per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start; |
346 | memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start); | |
63872f87 | 347 | ptr += size; |
1da177e4 LT |
348 | } |
349 | } | |
350 | #endif /* !__GENERIC_PER_CPU */ | |
351 | ||
352 | /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */ | |
353 | static void __init smp_init(void) | |
354 | { | |
355 | unsigned int i; | |
356 | ||
357 | /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */ | |
358 | for_each_present_cpu(i) { | |
359 | if (num_online_cpus() >= max_cpus) | |
360 | break; | |
361 | if (!cpu_online(i)) | |
362 | cpu_up(i); | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | /* Any cleanup work */ | |
366 | printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus()); | |
367 | smp_cpus_done(max_cpus); | |
368 | #if 0 | |
369 | /* Get other processors into their bootup holding patterns. */ | |
370 | ||
371 | smp_commence(); | |
372 | #endif | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | #endif | |
376 | ||
377 | /* | |
378 | * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions | |
379 | * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to | |
380 | * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to | |
381 | * cpu_idle. | |
382 | * | |
383 | * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline. | |
384 | */ | |
385 | ||
386 | static void noinline rest_init(void) | |
387 | __releases(kernel_lock) | |
388 | { | |
389 | kernel_thread(init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND); | |
390 | numa_default_policy(); | |
391 | unlock_kernel(); | |
f340c0d1 IM |
392 | |
393 | /* | |
394 | * The boot idle thread must execute schedule() | |
395 | * at least one to get things moving: | |
396 | */ | |
5bfb5d69 | 397 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
f340c0d1 | 398 | schedule(); |
5bfb5d69 | 399 | preempt_disable(); |
f340c0d1 | 400 | |
5bfb5d69 | 401 | /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */ |
1da177e4 LT |
402 | cpu_idle(); |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | /* Check for early params. */ | |
406 | static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val) | |
407 | { | |
408 | struct obs_kernel_param *p; | |
409 | ||
410 | for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) { | |
411 | if (p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) { | |
412 | if (p->setup_func(val) != 0) | |
413 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
414 | "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param); | |
415 | } | |
416 | } | |
417 | /* We accept everything at this stage. */ | |
418 | return 0; | |
419 | } | |
420 | ||
421 | /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */ | |
422 | void __init parse_early_param(void) | |
423 | { | |
424 | static __initdata int done = 0; | |
425 | static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; | |
426 | ||
427 | if (done) | |
428 | return; | |
429 | ||
430 | /* All fall through to do_early_param. */ | |
431 | strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); | |
432 | parse_args("early options", tmp_cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param); | |
433 | done = 1; | |
434 | } | |
435 | ||
436 | /* | |
437 | * Activate the first processor. | |
438 | */ | |
439 | ||
44fd2299 SS |
440 | static void __init boot_cpu_init(void) |
441 | { | |
442 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
443 | /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */ | |
444 | cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map); | |
445 | cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map); | |
446 | cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map); | |
447 | } | |
448 | ||
033ab7f8 AM |
449 | void __init __attribute__((weak)) smp_setup_processor_id(void) |
450 | { | |
451 | } | |
452 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
453 | asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) |
454 | { | |
455 | char * command_line; | |
456 | extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[]; | |
033ab7f8 AM |
457 | |
458 | smp_setup_processor_id(); | |
459 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
460 | /* |
461 | * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then | |
462 | * enable them | |
463 | */ | |
464 | lock_kernel(); | |
44fd2299 | 465 | boot_cpu_init(); |
1da177e4 LT |
466 | page_address_init(); |
467 | printk(KERN_NOTICE); | |
468 | printk(linux_banner); | |
469 | setup_arch(&command_line); | |
470 | setup_per_cpu_areas(); | |
44fd2299 | 471 | smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */ |
1da177e4 LT |
472 | |
473 | /* | |
474 | * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the | |
475 | * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init() | |
476 | * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler. | |
477 | */ | |
478 | sched_init(); | |
479 | /* | |
480 | * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely | |
481 | * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time. | |
482 | */ | |
483 | preempt_disable(); | |
484 | build_all_zonelists(); | |
485 | page_alloc_init(); | |
486 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", saved_command_line); | |
487 | parse_early_param(); | |
488 | parse_args("Booting kernel", command_line, __start___param, | |
489 | __stop___param - __start___param, | |
490 | &unknown_bootoption); | |
491 | sort_main_extable(); | |
4552d5dc | 492 | unwind_init(); |
1da177e4 LT |
493 | trap_init(); |
494 | rcu_init(); | |
495 | init_IRQ(); | |
496 | pidhash_init(); | |
497 | init_timers(); | |
c0a31329 | 498 | hrtimers_init(); |
1da177e4 | 499 | softirq_init(); |
ad596171 | 500 | timekeeping_init(); |
88fecaa2 | 501 | time_init(); |
93e02814 HC |
502 | profile_init(); |
503 | if (!irqs_disabled()) | |
504 | printk("start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were enabled early\n"); | |
505 | local_irq_enable(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
506 | |
507 | /* | |
508 | * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before | |
509 | * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of | |
510 | * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong. | |
511 | */ | |
512 | console_init(); | |
513 | if (panic_later) | |
514 | panic(panic_later, panic_param); | |
9a11b49a IM |
515 | /* |
516 | * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants | |
517 | * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs | |
518 | * too: | |
519 | */ | |
520 | locking_selftest(); | |
521 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
522 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD |
523 | if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok && | |
524 | initrd_start < min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) { | |
525 | printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - " | |
526 | "disabling it.\n",initrd_start,min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
527 | initrd_start = 0; | |
528 | } | |
529 | #endif | |
530 | vfs_caches_init_early(); | |
c417f024 | 531 | cpuset_init_early(); |
1da177e4 LT |
532 | mem_init(); |
533 | kmem_cache_init(); | |
e7c8d5c9 | 534 | setup_per_cpu_pageset(); |
1da177e4 LT |
535 | numa_policy_init(); |
536 | if (late_time_init) | |
537 | late_time_init(); | |
538 | calibrate_delay(); | |
539 | pidmap_init(); | |
540 | pgtable_cache_init(); | |
541 | prio_tree_init(); | |
542 | anon_vma_init(); | |
543 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86 | |
544 | if (efi_enabled) | |
545 | efi_enter_virtual_mode(); | |
546 | #endif | |
547 | fork_init(num_physpages); | |
548 | proc_caches_init(); | |
549 | buffer_init(); | |
550 | unnamed_dev_init(); | |
551 | key_init(); | |
552 | security_init(); | |
553 | vfs_caches_init(num_physpages); | |
554 | radix_tree_init(); | |
555 | signals_init(); | |
556 | /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */ | |
557 | page_writeback_init(); | |
558 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS | |
559 | proc_root_init(); | |
560 | #endif | |
561 | cpuset_init(); | |
562 | ||
563 | check_bugs(); | |
564 | ||
565 | acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */ | |
566 | ||
567 | /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */ | |
568 | rest_init(); | |
569 | } | |
570 | ||
571 | static int __initdata initcall_debug; | |
572 | ||
573 | static int __init initcall_debug_setup(char *str) | |
574 | { | |
575 | initcall_debug = 1; | |
576 | return 1; | |
577 | } | |
578 | __setup("initcall_debug", initcall_debug_setup); | |
579 | ||
580 | struct task_struct *child_reaper = &init_task; | |
581 | ||
582 | extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[]; | |
583 | ||
584 | static void __init do_initcalls(void) | |
585 | { | |
586 | initcall_t *call; | |
587 | int count = preempt_count(); | |
588 | ||
589 | for (call = __initcall_start; call < __initcall_end; call++) { | |
c1cda48a AM |
590 | char *msg = NULL; |
591 | char msgbuf[40]; | |
592 | int result; | |
1da177e4 LT |
593 | |
594 | if (initcall_debug) { | |
c1cda48a AM |
595 | printk("Calling initcall 0x%p", *call); |
596 | print_fn_descriptor_symbol(": %s()", | |
597 | (unsigned long) *call); | |
1da177e4 LT |
598 | printk("\n"); |
599 | } | |
600 | ||
c1cda48a | 601 | result = (*call)(); |
1da177e4 | 602 | |
f3a19cb4 | 603 | if (result && result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug) { |
c1cda48a AM |
604 | sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d", result); |
605 | msg = msgbuf; | |
606 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
607 | if (preempt_count() != count) { |
608 | msg = "preemption imbalance"; | |
609 | preempt_count() = count; | |
610 | } | |
611 | if (irqs_disabled()) { | |
612 | msg = "disabled interrupts"; | |
613 | local_irq_enable(); | |
614 | } | |
615 | if (msg) { | |
c1cda48a AM |
616 | printk(KERN_WARNING "initcall at 0x%p", *call); |
617 | print_fn_descriptor_symbol(": %s()", | |
618 | (unsigned long) *call); | |
619 | printk(": returned with %s\n", msg); | |
1da177e4 LT |
620 | } |
621 | } | |
622 | ||
623 | /* Make sure there is no pending stuff from the initcall sequence */ | |
624 | flush_scheduled_work(); | |
625 | } | |
626 | ||
627 | /* | |
628 | * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices | |
629 | * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and | |
630 | * running, and memory and process management works. | |
631 | * | |
632 | * Now we can finally start doing some real work.. | |
633 | */ | |
634 | static void __init do_basic_setup(void) | |
635 | { | |
636 | /* drivers will send hotplug events */ | |
637 | init_workqueues(); | |
638 | usermodehelper_init(); | |
639 | driver_init(); | |
640 | ||
641 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL | |
642 | sysctl_init(); | |
643 | #endif | |
644 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
645 | do_initcalls(); |
646 | } | |
647 | ||
648 | static void do_pre_smp_initcalls(void) | |
649 | { | |
650 | extern int spawn_ksoftirqd(void); | |
651 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
652 | extern int migration_init(void); | |
653 | ||
654 | migration_init(); | |
655 | #endif | |
656 | spawn_ksoftirqd(); | |
8446f1d3 | 657 | spawn_softlockup_task(); |
1da177e4 LT |
658 | } |
659 | ||
660 | static void run_init_process(char *init_filename) | |
661 | { | |
662 | argv_init[0] = init_filename; | |
663 | execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init); | |
664 | } | |
665 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
666 | static int init(void * unused) |
667 | { | |
668 | lock_kernel(); | |
669 | /* | |
670 | * init can run on any cpu. | |
671 | */ | |
672 | set_cpus_allowed(current, CPU_MASK_ALL); | |
673 | /* | |
674 | * Tell the world that we're going to be the grim | |
675 | * reaper of innocent orphaned children. | |
676 | * | |
677 | * We don't want people to have to make incorrect | |
678 | * assumptions about where in the task array this | |
679 | * can be found. | |
680 | */ | |
681 | child_reaper = current; | |
682 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
683 | smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus); |
684 | ||
685 | do_pre_smp_initcalls(); | |
686 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
687 | smp_init(); |
688 | sched_init_smp(); | |
689 | ||
690 | cpuset_init_smp(); | |
691 | ||
692 | /* | |
693 | * Do this before initcalls, because some drivers want to access | |
694 | * firmware files. | |
695 | */ | |
696 | populate_rootfs(); | |
697 | ||
698 | do_basic_setup(); | |
699 | ||
700 | /* | |
701 | * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all | |
702 | * the work | |
703 | */ | |
ffdfc409 OJ |
704 | |
705 | if (!ramdisk_execute_command) | |
706 | ramdisk_execute_command = "/init"; | |
707 | ||
708 | if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) { | |
709 | ramdisk_execute_command = NULL; | |
1da177e4 | 710 | prepare_namespace(); |
ffdfc409 | 711 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
712 | |
713 | /* | |
714 | * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and | |
715 | * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the | |
716 | * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff.. | |
717 | */ | |
718 | free_initmem(); | |
719 | unlock_kernel(); | |
37b73c82 | 720 | mark_rodata_ro(); |
1da177e4 LT |
721 | system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING; |
722 | numa_default_policy(); | |
723 | ||
724 | if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0) | |
725 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n"); | |
726 | ||
727 | (void) sys_dup(0); | |
728 | (void) sys_dup(0); | |
ffdfc409 OJ |
729 | |
730 | if (ramdisk_execute_command) { | |
731 | run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command); | |
732 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n", | |
733 | ramdisk_execute_command); | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
736 | /* |
737 | * We try each of these until one succeeds. | |
738 | * | |
739 | * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are | |
740 | * trying to recover a really broken machine. | |
741 | */ | |
c1d7ef70 | 742 | if (execute_command) { |
1da177e4 | 743 | run_init_process(execute_command); |
c1d7ef70 AB |
744 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s. Attempting " |
745 | "defaults...\n", execute_command); | |
746 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
747 | run_init_process("/sbin/init"); |
748 | run_init_process("/etc/init"); | |
749 | run_init_process("/bin/init"); | |
750 | run_init_process("/bin/sh"); | |
751 | ||
752 | panic("No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel."); | |
753 | } |