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1/*
2 * Event loop thread
3 *
4 * Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2013
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
d38ea87a 14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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15#include "qom/object.h"
16#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
17#include "qemu/module.h"
be8d8537 18#include "block/aio.h"
d16341fa 19#include "block/block.h"
be8d8537 20#include "sysemu/iothread.h"
e688df6b 21#include "qapi/error.h"
112ed241 22#include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
2f78e491 23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
ab28bd23 24#include "qemu/rcu.h"
e4370165 25#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
be8d8537 26
be8d8537 27typedef ObjectClass IOThreadClass;
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28
29#define IOTHREAD_GET_CLASS(obj) \
30 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(IOThreadClass, obj, TYPE_IOTHREAD)
31#define IOTHREAD_CLASS(klass) \
32 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(IOThreadClass, klass, TYPE_IOTHREAD)
33
90c558be 34#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
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35/* Benchmark results from 2016 on NVMe SSD drives show max polling times around
36 * 16-32 microseconds yield IOPS improvements for both iodepth=1 and iodepth=32
37 * workloads.
38 */
39#define IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT 32768ULL
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40#else
41#define IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT 0ULL
42#endif
cdd7abfd 43
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44static __thread IOThread *my_iothread;
45
46AioContext *qemu_get_current_aio_context(void)
47{
48 return my_iothread ? my_iothread->ctx : qemu_get_aio_context();
49}
50
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51static void *iothread_run(void *opaque)
52{
53 IOThread *iothread = opaque;
54
ab28bd23 55 rcu_register_thread();
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56 /*
57 * g_main_context_push_thread_default() must be called before anything
58 * in this new thread uses glib.
59 */
60 g_main_context_push_thread_default(iothread->worker_context);
e4370165 61 my_iothread = iothread;
88eb7c29 62 iothread->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
21c4d15b 63 qemu_sem_post(&iothread->init_done_sem);
88eb7c29 64
2362a28e 65 while (iothread->running) {
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66 /*
67 * Note: from functional-wise the g_main_loop_run() below can
68 * already cover the aio_poll() events, but we can't run the
69 * main loop unconditionally because explicit aio_poll() here
70 * is faster than g_main_loop_run() when we do not need the
71 * gcontext at all (e.g., pure block layer iothreads). In
72 * other words, when we want to run the gcontext with the
73 * iothread we need to pay some performance for functionality.
74 */
65c1b5b6 75 aio_poll(iothread->ctx, true);
329163cb 76
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77 /*
78 * We must check the running state again in case it was
79 * changed in previous aio_poll()
80 */
b506e0f1 81 if (iothread->running && atomic_read(&iothread->run_gcontext)) {
329163cb 82 g_main_loop_run(iothread->main_loop);
329163cb 83 }
be8d8537 84 }
ab28bd23 85
b60ec76a 86 g_main_context_pop_thread_default(iothread->worker_context);
ab28bd23 87 rcu_unregister_thread();
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88 return NULL;
89}
90
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91/* Runs in iothread_run() thread */
92static void iothread_stop_bh(void *opaque)
93{
94 IOThread *iothread = opaque;
95
96 iothread->running = false; /* stop iothread_run() */
97
98 if (iothread->main_loop) {
99 g_main_loop_quit(iothread->main_loop);
100 }
101}
102
82d90705 103void iothread_stop(IOThread *iothread)
be8d8537 104{
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105 if (!iothread->ctx || iothread->stopping) {
106 return;
2f78e491 107 }
be8d8537 108 iothread->stopping = true;
2362a28e 109 aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(iothread->ctx, iothread_stop_bh, iothread);
be8d8537 110 qemu_thread_join(&iothread->thread);
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111}
112
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113static void iothread_instance_init(Object *obj)
114{
115 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
116
117 iothread->poll_max_ns = IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT;
14a2d118 118 iothread->thread_id = -1;
21c4d15b 119 qemu_sem_init(&iothread->init_done_sem, 0);
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120 /* By default, we don't run gcontext */
121 atomic_set(&iothread->run_gcontext, 0);
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122}
123
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124static void iothread_instance_finalize(Object *obj)
125{
126 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
127
82d90705 128 iothread_stop(iothread);
14a2d118 129
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130 /*
131 * Before glib2 2.33.10, there is a glib2 bug that GSource context
132 * pointer may not be cleared even if the context has already been
133 * destroyed (while it should). Here let's free the AIO context
134 * earlier to bypass that glib bug.
135 *
136 * We can remove this comment after the minimum supported glib2
137 * version boosts to 2.33.10. Before that, let's free the
138 * GSources first before destroying any GMainContext.
139 */
140 if (iothread->ctx) {
141 aio_context_unref(iothread->ctx);
142 iothread->ctx = NULL;
143 }
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144 if (iothread->worker_context) {
145 g_main_context_unref(iothread->worker_context);
146 iothread->worker_context = NULL;
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147 g_main_loop_unref(iothread->main_loop);
148 iothread->main_loop = NULL;
5b3ac23f 149 }
21c4d15b 150 qemu_sem_destroy(&iothread->init_done_sem);
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151}
152
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153static void iothread_init_gcontext(IOThread *iothread)
154{
155 GSource *source;
156
157 iothread->worker_context = g_main_context_new();
158 source = aio_get_g_source(iothread_get_aio_context(iothread));
159 g_source_attach(source, iothread->worker_context);
160 g_source_unref(source);
0bd2d233 161 iothread->main_loop = g_main_loop_new(iothread->worker_context, TRUE);
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162}
163
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164static void iothread_complete(UserCreatable *obj, Error **errp)
165{
2f78e491 166 Error *local_error = NULL;
be8d8537 167 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
7a309cc9 168 char *thread_name;
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169
170 iothread->stopping = false;
2362a28e 171 iothread->running = true;
668f62ec 172 iothread->ctx = aio_context_new(errp);
2f78e491 173 if (!iothread->ctx) {
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174 return;
175 }
88eb7c29 176
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177 /*
178 * Init one GMainContext for the iothread unconditionally, even if
179 * it's not used
180 */
181 iothread_init_gcontext(iothread);
182
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183 aio_context_set_poll_params(iothread->ctx,
184 iothread->poll_max_ns,
185 iothread->poll_grow,
186 iothread->poll_shrink,
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187 &local_error);
188 if (local_error) {
189 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
190 aio_context_unref(iothread->ctx);
191 iothread->ctx = NULL;
192 return;
193 }
194
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195 /* This assumes we are called from a thread with useful CPU affinity for us
196 * to inherit.
197 */
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198 thread_name = g_strdup_printf("IO %s",
199 object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(obj)));
d21e8776 200 qemu_thread_create(&iothread->thread, thread_name, iothread_run,
be8d8537 201 iothread, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
d21e8776 202 g_free(thread_name);
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203
204 /* Wait for initialization to complete */
88eb7c29 205 while (iothread->thread_id == -1) {
21c4d15b 206 qemu_sem_wait(&iothread->init_done_sem);
88eb7c29 207 }
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208}
209
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210typedef struct {
211 const char *name;
212 ptrdiff_t offset; /* field's byte offset in IOThread struct */
213} PollParamInfo;
214
215static PollParamInfo poll_max_ns_info = {
216 "poll-max-ns", offsetof(IOThread, poll_max_ns),
217};
218static PollParamInfo poll_grow_info = {
219 "poll-grow", offsetof(IOThread, poll_grow),
220};
221static PollParamInfo poll_shrink_info = {
222 "poll-shrink", offsetof(IOThread, poll_shrink),
223};
224
225static void iothread_get_poll_param(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
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226 const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
227{
228 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
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229 PollParamInfo *info = opaque;
230 int64_t *field = (void *)iothread + info->offset;
0d9d86fb 231
5e5db499 232 visit_type_int64(v, name, field, errp);
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233}
234
5e5db499 235static void iothread_set_poll_param(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
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236 const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
237{
238 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
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239 PollParamInfo *info = opaque;
240 int64_t *field = (void *)iothread + info->offset;
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241 int64_t value;
242
668f62ec 243 if (!visit_type_int64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
dcfe4805 244 return;
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245 }
246
247 if (value < 0) {
dcfe4805 248 error_setg(errp, "%s value must be in range [0, %" PRId64 "]",
5e5db499 249 info->name, INT64_MAX);
dcfe4805 250 return;
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251 }
252
5e5db499 253 *field = value;
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254
255 if (iothread->ctx) {
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256 aio_context_set_poll_params(iothread->ctx,
257 iothread->poll_max_ns,
258 iothread->poll_grow,
259 iothread->poll_shrink,
dcfe4805 260 errp);
0d9d86fb 261 }
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262}
263
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264static void iothread_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *class_data)
265{
266 UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(klass);
267 ucc->complete = iothread_complete;
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268
269 object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-max-ns", "int",
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270 iothread_get_poll_param,
271 iothread_set_poll_param,
d2623129 272 NULL, &poll_max_ns_info);
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273 object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-grow", "int",
274 iothread_get_poll_param,
275 iothread_set_poll_param,
d2623129 276 NULL, &poll_grow_info);
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277 object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-shrink", "int",
278 iothread_get_poll_param,
279 iothread_set_poll_param,
d2623129 280 NULL, &poll_shrink_info);
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281}
282
283static const TypeInfo iothread_info = {
284 .name = TYPE_IOTHREAD,
285 .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
286 .class_init = iothread_class_init,
287 .instance_size = sizeof(IOThread),
cdd7abfd 288 .instance_init = iothread_instance_init,
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289 .instance_finalize = iothread_instance_finalize,
290 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
291 {TYPE_USER_CREATABLE},
292 {}
293 },
294};
295
296static void iothread_register_types(void)
297{
298 type_register_static(&iothread_info);
299}
300
301type_init(iothread_register_types)
302
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303char *iothread_get_id(IOThread *iothread)
304{
7a309cc9 305 return g_strdup(object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(iothread)));
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306}
307
308AioContext *iothread_get_aio_context(IOThread *iothread)
309{
310 return iothread->ctx;
311}
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312
313static int query_one_iothread(Object *object, void *opaque)
314{
315 IOThreadInfoList ***prev = opaque;
316 IOThreadInfoList *elem;
317 IOThreadInfo *info;
318 IOThread *iothread;
319
320 iothread = (IOThread *)object_dynamic_cast(object, TYPE_IOTHREAD);
321 if (!iothread) {
322 return 0;
323 }
324
325 info = g_new0(IOThreadInfo, 1);
326 info->id = iothread_get_id(iothread);
327 info->thread_id = iothread->thread_id;
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328 info->poll_max_ns = iothread->poll_max_ns;
329 info->poll_grow = iothread->poll_grow;
330 info->poll_shrink = iothread->poll_shrink;
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331
332 elem = g_new0(IOThreadInfoList, 1);
333 elem->value = info;
334 elem->next = NULL;
335
336 **prev = elem;
337 *prev = &elem->next;
338 return 0;
339}
340
341IOThreadInfoList *qmp_query_iothreads(Error **errp)
342{
343 IOThreadInfoList *head = NULL;
344 IOThreadInfoList **prev = &head;
bc2256c4 345 Object *container = object_get_objects_root();
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346
347 object_child_foreach(container, query_one_iothread, &prev);
348 return head;
349}
dce8921b 350
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351GMainContext *iothread_get_g_main_context(IOThread *iothread)
352{
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353 atomic_set(&iothread->run_gcontext, 1);
354 aio_notify(iothread->ctx);
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355 return iothread->worker_context;
356}
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357
358IOThread *iothread_create(const char *id, Error **errp)
359{
360 Object *obj;
361
362 obj = object_new_with_props(TYPE_IOTHREAD,
363 object_get_internal_root(),
364 id, errp, NULL);
365
366 return IOTHREAD(obj);
367}
368
369void iothread_destroy(IOThread *iothread)
370{
371 object_unparent(OBJECT(iothread));
372}
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373
374/* Lookup IOThread by its id. Only finds user-created objects, not internal
375 * iothread_create() objects. */
376IOThread *iothread_by_id(const char *id)
377{
378 return IOTHREAD(object_resolve_path_type(id, TYPE_IOTHREAD, NULL));
379}