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CommitLineData
be8d8537
SH
1/*
2 * Event loop thread
3 *
4 * Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2013
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
d38ea87a 14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
be8d8537
SH
15#include "qom/object.h"
16#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
17#include "qemu/module.h"
be8d8537 18#include "block/aio.h"
d16341fa 19#include "block/block.h"
be8d8537 20#include "sysemu/iothread.h"
e688df6b 21#include "qapi/error.h"
112ed241 22#include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
2f78e491 23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
ab28bd23 24#include "qemu/rcu.h"
e4370165 25#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
be8d8537 26
be8d8537 27typedef ObjectClass IOThreadClass;
be8d8537
SH
28
29#define IOTHREAD_GET_CLASS(obj) \
30 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(IOThreadClass, obj, TYPE_IOTHREAD)
31#define IOTHREAD_CLASS(klass) \
32 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(IOThreadClass, klass, TYPE_IOTHREAD)
33
cdd7abfd
SH
34/* Benchmark results from 2016 on NVMe SSD drives show max polling times around
35 * 16-32 microseconds yield IOPS improvements for both iodepth=1 and iodepth=32
36 * workloads.
37 */
38#define IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT 32768ULL
39
e4370165
PB
40static __thread IOThread *my_iothread;
41
42AioContext *qemu_get_current_aio_context(void)
43{
44 return my_iothread ? my_iothread->ctx : qemu_get_aio_context();
45}
46
be8d8537
SH
47static void *iothread_run(void *opaque)
48{
49 IOThread *iothread = opaque;
50
ab28bd23
PB
51 rcu_register_thread();
52
e4370165 53 my_iothread = iothread;
88eb7c29
SH
54 qemu_mutex_lock(&iothread->init_done_lock);
55 iothread->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
56 qemu_cond_signal(&iothread->init_done_cond);
57 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iothread->init_done_lock);
58
2362a28e 59 while (iothread->running) {
65c1b5b6 60 aio_poll(iothread->ctx, true);
329163cb
WY
61
62 if (atomic_read(&iothread->worker_context)) {
63 GMainLoop *loop;
64
65 g_main_context_push_thread_default(iothread->worker_context);
66 iothread->main_loop =
67 g_main_loop_new(iothread->worker_context, TRUE);
68 loop = iothread->main_loop;
69
70 g_main_loop_run(iothread->main_loop);
71 iothread->main_loop = NULL;
72 g_main_loop_unref(loop);
73
74 g_main_context_pop_thread_default(iothread->worker_context);
329163cb 75 }
be8d8537 76 }
ab28bd23
PB
77
78 rcu_unregister_thread();
be8d8537
SH
79 return NULL;
80}
81
2362a28e
SH
82/* Runs in iothread_run() thread */
83static void iothread_stop_bh(void *opaque)
84{
85 IOThread *iothread = opaque;
86
87 iothread->running = false; /* stop iothread_run() */
88
89 if (iothread->main_loop) {
90 g_main_loop_quit(iothread->main_loop);
91 }
92}
93
82d90705 94void iothread_stop(IOThread *iothread)
be8d8537 95{
82d90705
PX
96 if (!iothread->ctx || iothread->stopping) {
97 return;
2f78e491 98 }
be8d8537 99 iothread->stopping = true;
2362a28e 100 aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(iothread->ctx, iothread_stop_bh, iothread);
be8d8537 101 qemu_thread_join(&iothread->thread);
82d90705
PX
102}
103
104static int iothread_stop_iter(Object *object, void *opaque)
105{
106 IOThread *iothread;
107
108 iothread = (IOThread *)object_dynamic_cast(object, TYPE_IOTHREAD);
109 if (!iothread) {
110 return 0;
111 }
112 iothread_stop(iothread);
dce8921b
FZ
113 return 0;
114}
115
cdd7abfd
SH
116static void iothread_instance_init(Object *obj)
117{
118 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
119
120 iothread->poll_max_ns = IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT;
121}
122
dce8921b
FZ
123static void iothread_instance_finalize(Object *obj)
124{
125 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
126
82d90705 127 iothread_stop(iothread);
5b3ac23f
PX
128 if (iothread->worker_context) {
129 g_main_context_unref(iothread->worker_context);
130 iothread->worker_context = NULL;
131 }
88eb7c29
SH
132 qemu_cond_destroy(&iothread->init_done_cond);
133 qemu_mutex_destroy(&iothread->init_done_lock);
eb7b5c35
LM
134 if (!iothread->ctx) {
135 return;
136 }
be8d8537
SH
137 aio_context_unref(iothread->ctx);
138}
139
140static void iothread_complete(UserCreatable *obj, Error **errp)
141{
2f78e491 142 Error *local_error = NULL;
be8d8537 143 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
d21e8776 144 char *name, *thread_name;
be8d8537
SH
145
146 iothread->stopping = false;
2362a28e 147 iothread->running = true;
88eb7c29 148 iothread->thread_id = -1;
2f78e491
CN
149 iothread->ctx = aio_context_new(&local_error);
150 if (!iothread->ctx) {
151 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
152 return;
153 }
88eb7c29 154
5e5db499
SH
155 aio_context_set_poll_params(iothread->ctx,
156 iothread->poll_max_ns,
157 iothread->poll_grow,
158 iothread->poll_shrink,
0d9d86fb
SH
159 &local_error);
160 if (local_error) {
161 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
162 aio_context_unref(iothread->ctx);
163 iothread->ctx = NULL;
164 return;
165 }
166
88eb7c29
SH
167 qemu_mutex_init(&iothread->init_done_lock);
168 qemu_cond_init(&iothread->init_done_cond);
329163cb 169 iothread->once = (GOnce) G_ONCE_INIT;
be8d8537
SH
170
171 /* This assumes we are called from a thread with useful CPU affinity for us
172 * to inherit.
173 */
d21e8776
PB
174 name = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(obj));
175 thread_name = g_strdup_printf("IO %s", name);
176 qemu_thread_create(&iothread->thread, thread_name, iothread_run,
be8d8537 177 iothread, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
d21e8776
PB
178 g_free(thread_name);
179 g_free(name);
88eb7c29
SH
180
181 /* Wait for initialization to complete */
182 qemu_mutex_lock(&iothread->init_done_lock);
183 while (iothread->thread_id == -1) {
184 qemu_cond_wait(&iothread->init_done_cond,
185 &iothread->init_done_lock);
186 }
187 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iothread->init_done_lock);
be8d8537
SH
188}
189
5e5db499
SH
190typedef struct {
191 const char *name;
192 ptrdiff_t offset; /* field's byte offset in IOThread struct */
193} PollParamInfo;
194
195static PollParamInfo poll_max_ns_info = {
196 "poll-max-ns", offsetof(IOThread, poll_max_ns),
197};
198static PollParamInfo poll_grow_info = {
199 "poll-grow", offsetof(IOThread, poll_grow),
200};
201static PollParamInfo poll_shrink_info = {
202 "poll-shrink", offsetof(IOThread, poll_shrink),
203};
204
205static void iothread_get_poll_param(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
0d9d86fb
SH
206 const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
207{
208 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
5e5db499
SH
209 PollParamInfo *info = opaque;
210 int64_t *field = (void *)iothread + info->offset;
0d9d86fb 211
5e5db499 212 visit_type_int64(v, name, field, errp);
0d9d86fb
SH
213}
214
5e5db499 215static void iothread_set_poll_param(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
0d9d86fb
SH
216 const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
217{
218 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
5e5db499
SH
219 PollParamInfo *info = opaque;
220 int64_t *field = (void *)iothread + info->offset;
0d9d86fb
SH
221 Error *local_err = NULL;
222 int64_t value;
223
224 visit_type_int64(v, name, &value, &local_err);
225 if (local_err) {
226 goto out;
227 }
228
229 if (value < 0) {
5e5db499
SH
230 error_setg(&local_err, "%s value must be in range [0, %"PRId64"]",
231 info->name, INT64_MAX);
0d9d86fb
SH
232 goto out;
233 }
234
5e5db499 235 *field = value;
0d9d86fb
SH
236
237 if (iothread->ctx) {
5e5db499
SH
238 aio_context_set_poll_params(iothread->ctx,
239 iothread->poll_max_ns,
240 iothread->poll_grow,
241 iothread->poll_shrink,
242 &local_err);
0d9d86fb
SH
243 }
244
245out:
246 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
247}
248
be8d8537
SH
249static void iothread_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *class_data)
250{
251 UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(klass);
252 ucc->complete = iothread_complete;
0d9d86fb
SH
253
254 object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-max-ns", "int",
5e5db499
SH
255 iothread_get_poll_param,
256 iothread_set_poll_param,
257 NULL, &poll_max_ns_info, &error_abort);
258 object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-grow", "int",
259 iothread_get_poll_param,
260 iothread_set_poll_param,
261 NULL, &poll_grow_info, &error_abort);
262 object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-shrink", "int",
263 iothread_get_poll_param,
264 iothread_set_poll_param,
265 NULL, &poll_shrink_info, &error_abort);
be8d8537
SH
266}
267
268static const TypeInfo iothread_info = {
269 .name = TYPE_IOTHREAD,
270 .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
271 .class_init = iothread_class_init,
272 .instance_size = sizeof(IOThread),
cdd7abfd 273 .instance_init = iothread_instance_init,
be8d8537
SH
274 .instance_finalize = iothread_instance_finalize,
275 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
276 {TYPE_USER_CREATABLE},
277 {}
278 },
279};
280
281static void iothread_register_types(void)
282{
283 type_register_static(&iothread_info);
284}
285
286type_init(iothread_register_types)
287
be8d8537
SH
288char *iothread_get_id(IOThread *iothread)
289{
290 return object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(iothread));
291}
292
293AioContext *iothread_get_aio_context(IOThread *iothread)
294{
295 return iothread->ctx;
296}
dc3dd0d2
SH
297
298static int query_one_iothread(Object *object, void *opaque)
299{
300 IOThreadInfoList ***prev = opaque;
301 IOThreadInfoList *elem;
302 IOThreadInfo *info;
303 IOThread *iothread;
304
305 iothread = (IOThread *)object_dynamic_cast(object, TYPE_IOTHREAD);
306 if (!iothread) {
307 return 0;
308 }
309
310 info = g_new0(IOThreadInfo, 1);
311 info->id = iothread_get_id(iothread);
312 info->thread_id = iothread->thread_id;
5fc00480
PH
313 info->poll_max_ns = iothread->poll_max_ns;
314 info->poll_grow = iothread->poll_grow;
315 info->poll_shrink = iothread->poll_shrink;
dc3dd0d2
SH
316
317 elem = g_new0(IOThreadInfoList, 1);
318 elem->value = info;
319 elem->next = NULL;
320
321 **prev = elem;
322 *prev = &elem->next;
323 return 0;
324}
325
326IOThreadInfoList *qmp_query_iothreads(Error **errp)
327{
328 IOThreadInfoList *head = NULL;
329 IOThreadInfoList **prev = &head;
bc2256c4 330 Object *container = object_get_objects_root();
dc3dd0d2
SH
331
332 object_child_foreach(container, query_one_iothread, &prev);
333 return head;
334}
dce8921b
FZ
335
336void iothread_stop_all(void)
337{
338 Object *container = object_get_objects_root();
d16341fa
PB
339 BlockDriverState *bs;
340 BdrvNextIterator it;
341
342 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
343 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
344 if (ctx == qemu_get_aio_context()) {
345 continue;
346 }
347 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
348 bdrv_set_aio_context(bs, qemu_get_aio_context());
349 aio_context_release(ctx);
350 }
dce8921b 351
82d90705 352 object_child_foreach(container, iothread_stop_iter, NULL);
dce8921b 353}
329163cb
WY
354
355static gpointer iothread_g_main_context_init(gpointer opaque)
356{
357 AioContext *ctx;
358 IOThread *iothread = opaque;
359 GSource *source;
360
361 iothread->worker_context = g_main_context_new();
362
363 ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
364 source = aio_get_g_source(ctx);
365 g_source_attach(source, iothread->worker_context);
366 g_source_unref(source);
367
368 aio_notify(iothread->ctx);
369 return NULL;
370}
371
372GMainContext *iothread_get_g_main_context(IOThread *iothread)
373{
374 g_once(&iothread->once, iothread_g_main_context_init, iothread);
375
376 return iothread->worker_context;
377}
0173e21b
PX
378
379IOThread *iothread_create(const char *id, Error **errp)
380{
381 Object *obj;
382
383 obj = object_new_with_props(TYPE_IOTHREAD,
384 object_get_internal_root(),
385 id, errp, NULL);
386
387 return IOTHREAD(obj);
388}
389
390void iothread_destroy(IOThread *iothread)
391{
392 object_unparent(OBJECT(iothread));
393}
fbcc6923
SH
394
395/* Lookup IOThread by its id. Only finds user-created objects, not internal
396 * iothread_create() objects. */
397IOThread *iothread_by_id(const char *id)
398{
399 return IOTHREAD(object_resolve_path_type(id, TYPE_IOTHREAD, NULL));
400}