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iproute2: clarifications in the libnetlink.3 man page
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C)2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
ae665a52 3 *
9447a0d3
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4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
ae665a52 8 *
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9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
ae665a52 13 *
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14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17 */
9447a0d3
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18/*
19 * Author:
20 * Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
21 */
ae665a52 22
9447a0d3
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23#include <stdio.h>
24#include <string.h>
25#include <stdlib.h>
9447a0d3 26#include <unistd.h>
288384f2
MN
27#include <sys/types.h>
28#include <sys/socket.h>
9447a0d3 29#include <arpa/inet.h>
288384f2 30#include <sys/ioctl.h>
9447a0d3 31#include <linux/ip.h>
288384f2
MN
32#include <linux/if.h>
33#include <linux/if_arp.h>
9447a0d3 34#include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
288384f2 35#include <linux/ip6_tunnel.h>
9447a0d3 36
288384f2
MN
37#include "utils.h"
38#include "tunnel.h"
ea71beac 39#include "ip_common.h"
9447a0d3 40
288384f2
MN
41#define IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS htonl(0x0FF00000)
42#define IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL htonl(0x000FFFFF)
9447a0d3 43
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44#define DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT (64)
45
46static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
9447a0d3
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47
48static void usage(void)
49{
288384f2 50 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ip -f inet6 tunnel { add | change | del | show } [ NAME ]\n");
0b959b0f 51 fprintf(stderr, " [ mode { ip6ip6 | ipip6 | any } ]\n");
288384f2
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52 fprintf(stderr, " [ remote ADDR local ADDR ] [ dev PHYS_DEV ]\n");
53 fprintf(stderr, " [ encaplimit ELIM ]\n");
eddde110 54 fprintf(stderr ," [ hoplimit TTL ] [ tclass TCLASS ] [ flowlabel FLOWLABEL ]\n");
288384f2
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55 fprintf(stderr, " [ dscp inherit ]\n");
56 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
eddde110
YH
57 fprintf(stderr, "Where: NAME := STRING\n");
58 fprintf(stderr, " ADDR := IPV6_ADDRESS\n");
59 fprintf(stderr, " ELIM := { none | 0..255 }(default=%d)\n",
288384f2 60 IPV6_DEFAULT_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT);
eddde110 61 fprintf(stderr, " TTL := 0..255 (default=%d)\n",
288384f2 62 DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT);
d0c8420c 63 fprintf(stderr, " TCLASS := { 0x0..0xff | inherit }\n");
eddde110 64 fprintf(stderr, " FLOWLABEL := { 0x0..0xfffff | inherit }\n");
9447a0d3
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65 exit(-1);
66}
67
288384f2 68static void print_tunnel(struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
9447a0d3
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69{
70 char remote[64];
71 char local[64];
ae665a52 72
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73 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &p->raddr, remote, sizeof(remote));
74 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &p->laddr, local, sizeof(local));
75
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76 printf("%s: %s/ipv6 remote %s local %s",
77 p->name, tnl_strproto(p->proto), remote, local);
9447a0d3 78 if (p->link) {
ea71beac 79 const char *n = ll_index_to_name(p->link);
9447a0d3
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80 if (n)
81 printf(" dev %s", n);
82 }
9447a0d3 83
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84 if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT)
85 printf(" encaplimit none");
86 else
87 printf(" encaplimit %u", p->encap_limit);
9447a0d3 88
288384f2 89 printf(" hoplimit %u", p->hop_limit);
9447a0d3 90
288384f2 91 if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
eddde110 92 printf(" tclass inherit");
288384f2
MN
93 else {
94 __u32 val = ntohl(p->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS);
eddde110 95 printf(" tclass 0x%02x", (__u8)(val >> 20));
9447a0d3 96 }
9447a0d3 97
288384f2 98 if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL)
eddde110 99 printf(" flowlabel inherit");
288384f2 100 else
eddde110 101 printf(" flowlabel 0x%05x", ntohl(p->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL));
9447a0d3 102
288384f2 103 printf(" (flowinfo 0x%08x)", ntohl(p->flowinfo));
9447a0d3 104
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105 if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
106 printf(" dscp inherit");
9447a0d3
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107}
108
21a5a6b3 109static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv, int cmd, struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
9447a0d3 110{
21a5a6b3 111 int count = 0;
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112 char medium[IFNAMSIZ];
113
288384f2 114 memset(medium, 0, sizeof(medium));
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115
116 while (argc > 0) {
0b959b0f
YH
117 if (strcmp(*argv, "mode") == 0) {
118 NEXT_ARG();
119 if (strcmp(*argv, "ipv6/ipv6") == 0 ||
120 strcmp(*argv, "ip6ip6") == 0)
121 p->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
122 else if (strcmp(*argv, "ip/ipv6") == 0 ||
123 strcmp(*argv, "ipv4/ipv6") == 0 ||
124 strcmp(*argv, "ipip6") == 0 ||
125 strcmp(*argv, "ip4ip6") == 0)
126 p->proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
127 else if (strcmp(*argv, "any/ipv6") == 0 ||
128 strcmp(*argv, "any") == 0)
129 p->proto = 0;
130 else {
131 fprintf(stderr,"Cannot guess tunnel mode.\n");
132 exit(-1);
133 }
134 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "remote") == 0) {
288384f2
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135 inet_prefix raddr;
136 NEXT_ARG();
137 get_prefix(&raddr, *argv, preferred_family);
138 if (raddr.family == AF_UNSPEC)
139 invarg("\"remote\" address family is AF_UNSPEC", *argv);
140 memcpy(&p->raddr, &raddr.data, sizeof(p->raddr));
141 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "local") == 0) {
142 inet_prefix laddr;
143 NEXT_ARG();
144 get_prefix(&laddr, *argv, preferred_family);
145 if (laddr.family == AF_UNSPEC)
146 invarg("\"local\" address family is AF_UNSPEC", *argv);
147 memcpy(&p->laddr, &laddr.data, sizeof(p->laddr));
148 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
149 NEXT_ARG();
9447a0d3 150 strncpy(medium, *argv, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
288384f2
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151 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "encaplimit") == 0) {
152 NEXT_ARG();
153 if (strcmp(*argv, "none") == 0) {
154 p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT;
9447a0d3
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155 } else {
156 __u8 uval;
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157 if (get_u8(&uval, *argv, 0) < -1)
158 invarg("invalid ELIM", *argv);
9447a0d3 159 p->encap_limit = uval;
3f83dce5 160 p->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT;
9447a0d3 161 }
eddde110
YH
162 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "hoplimit") == 0 ||
163 strcmp(*argv, "ttl") == 0 ||
164 strcmp(*argv, "hlim") == 0) {
288384f2
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165 __u8 uval;
166 NEXT_ARG();
167 if (get_u8(&uval, *argv, 0))
eddde110 168 invarg("invalid TTL", *argv);
288384f2 169 p->hop_limit = uval;
eddde110
YH
170 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "tclass") == 0 ||
171 strcmp(*argv, "tc") == 0 ||
172 strcmp(*argv, "tos") == 0 ||
173 matches(*argv, "dsfield") == 0) {
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174 __u8 uval;
175 NEXT_ARG();
df5574d0 176 p->flowinfo &= ~IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS;
288384f2
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177 if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") == 0)
178 p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS;
179 else {
180 if (get_u8(&uval, *argv, 16))
eddde110 181 invarg("invalid TClass", *argv);
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182 p->flowinfo |= htonl((__u32)uval << 20) & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS;
183 p->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS;
184 }
eddde110
YH
185 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "flowlabel") == 0 ||
186 strcmp(*argv, "fl") == 0) {
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187 __u32 uval;
188 NEXT_ARG();
df5574d0 189 p->flowinfo &= ~IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL;
288384f2
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190 if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") == 0)
191 p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL;
192 else {
193 if (get_u32(&uval, *argv, 16))
eddde110 194 invarg("invalid Flowlabel", *argv);
288384f2 195 if (uval > 0xFFFFF)
eddde110 196 invarg("invalid Flowlabel", *argv);
288384f2
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197 p->flowinfo |= htonl(uval) & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL;
198 p->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL;
199 }
200 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dscp") == 0) {
201 NEXT_ARG();
202 if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") != 0)
203 invarg("not inherit", *argv);
204 p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY;
9447a0d3 205 } else {
288384f2
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206 if (strcmp(*argv, "name") == 0) {
207 NEXT_ARG();
208 }
209 if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
9447a0d3 210 usage();
288384f2
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211 if (p->name[0])
212 duparg2("name", *argv);
9447a0d3 213 strncpy(p->name, *argv, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
21a5a6b3
JB
214 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL && count == 0) {
215 struct ip6_tnl_parm old_p;
216 memset(&old_p, 0, sizeof(old_p));
217 if (tnl_get_ioctl(*argv, &old_p))
218 return -1;
219 *p = old_p;
220 }
9447a0d3 221 }
21a5a6b3 222 count++;
9447a0d3
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223 argc--; argv++;
224 }
225 if (medium[0]) {
ea71beac 226 p->link = ll_name_to_index(medium);
9447a0d3
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227 if (p->link == 0)
228 return -1;
229 }
230 return 0;
231}
232
288384f2
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233static void ip6_tnl_parm_init(struct ip6_tnl_parm *p, int apply_default)
234{
235 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
236 p->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
237 if (apply_default) {
238 p->hop_limit = DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT;
239 p->encap_limit = IPV6_DEFAULT_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT;
240 }
241}
242
243/*
244 * @p1: user specified parameter
245 * @p2: database entry
246 */
247static int ip6_tnl_parm_match(const struct ip6_tnl_parm *p1,
248 const struct ip6_tnl_parm *p2)
249{
250 return ((!p1->link || p1->link == p2->link) &&
251 (!p1->name[0] || strcmp(p1->name, p2->name) == 0) &&
252 (memcmp(&p1->laddr, &in6addr_any, sizeof(p1->laddr)) == 0 ||
253 memcmp(&p1->laddr, &p2->laddr, sizeof(p1->laddr)) == 0) &&
254 (memcmp(&p1->raddr, &in6addr_any, sizeof(p1->raddr)) == 0 ||
255 memcmp(&p1->raddr, &p2->raddr, sizeof(p1->raddr)) == 0) &&
256 (!p1->proto || !p2->proto || p1->proto == p2->proto) &&
257 (!p1->encap_limit || p1->encap_limit == p2->encap_limit) &&
258 (!p1->hop_limit || p1->hop_limit == p2->hop_limit) &&
259 (!(p1->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS) ||
260 !((p1->flowinfo ^ p2->flowinfo) & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS)) &&
261 (!(p1->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL) ||
262 !((p1->flowinfo ^ p2->flowinfo) & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL)) &&
263 (!p1->flags || (p1->flags & p2->flags)));
264}
265
266static int do_tunnels_list(struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
267{
268 char buf[512];
269 int err = -1;
270 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/net/dev", "r");
271 if (fp == NULL) {
272 perror("fopen");
273 goto end;
274 }
275
276 /* skip two lines at the begenning of the file */
38c867d2
SH
277 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) ||
278 !fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
279 fprintf(stderr, "/proc/net/dev read error\n");
280 return -1;
281 }
288384f2
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282
283 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
284 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
ea71beac 285 int index, type;
288384f2
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286 unsigned long rx_bytes, rx_packets, rx_errs, rx_drops,
287 rx_fifo, rx_frame,
288 tx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_errs, tx_drops,
289 tx_fifo, tx_colls, tx_carrier, rx_multi;
290 struct ip6_tnl_parm p1;
291 char *ptr;
292
293 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
294 if ((ptr = strchr(buf, ':')) == NULL ||
295 (*ptr++ = 0, sscanf(buf, "%s", name) != 1)) {
296 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong format of /proc/net/dev. Sorry.\n");
297 goto end;
298 }
299 if (sscanf(ptr, "%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%*d%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld",
300 &rx_bytes, &rx_packets, &rx_errs, &rx_drops,
301 &rx_fifo, &rx_frame, &rx_multi,
302 &tx_bytes, &tx_packets, &tx_errs, &tx_drops,
303 &tx_fifo, &tx_colls, &tx_carrier) != 14)
304 continue;
305 if (p->name[0] && strcmp(p->name, name))
306 continue;
ea71beac
SH
307 index = ll_name_to_index(name);
308 if (index == 0)
309 continue;
310 type = ll_index_to_type(index);
288384f2
MN
311 if (type == -1) {
312 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get type of [%s]\n", name);
313 continue;
314 }
315 if (type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL6)
316 continue;
317 memset(&p1, 0, sizeof(p1));
318 ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p1, 0);
319 strcpy(p1.name, name);
ea71beac 320 p1.link = ll_name_to_index(p1.name);
288384f2
MN
321 if (p1.link == 0)
322 continue;
323 if (tnl_get_ioctl(p1.name, &p1))
324 continue;
325 if (!ip6_tnl_parm_match(p, &p1))
326 continue;
327 print_tunnel(&p1);
328 if (show_stats) {
329 printf("%s", _SL_);
330 printf("RX: Packets Bytes Errors CsumErrs OutOfSeq Mcasts%s", _SL_);
331 printf(" %-10ld %-12ld %-6ld %-8ld %-8ld %-8ld%s",
332 rx_packets, rx_bytes, rx_errs, rx_frame, rx_fifo, rx_multi, _SL_);
333 printf("TX: Packets Bytes Errors DeadLoop NoRoute NoBufs%s", _SL_);
334 printf(" %-10ld %-12ld %-6ld %-8ld %-8ld %-6ld",
335 tx_packets, tx_bytes, tx_errs, tx_colls, tx_carrier, tx_drops);
336 }
337 printf("\n");
338 }
339 err = 0;
340
341 end:
342 if (fp)
343 fclose(fp);
344 return err;
345}
346
9447a0d3
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347static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
348{
288384f2
MN
349 struct ip6_tnl_parm p;
350
ea71beac 351 ll_init_map(&rth);
288384f2 352 ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p, 0);
c3651bf4 353 p.proto = 0; /* default to any */
9447a0d3 354
21a5a6b3 355 if (parse_args(argc, argv, SIOCGETTUNNEL, &p) < 0)
9447a0d3
MN
356 return -1;
357
288384f2
MN
358 if (!p.name[0] || show_stats)
359 do_tunnels_list(&p);
360 else {
361 if (tnl_get_ioctl(p.name, &p))
362 return -1;
363 print_tunnel(&p);
364 printf("\n");
365 }
9447a0d3 366
9447a0d3
MN
367 return 0;
368}
369
9447a0d3
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370static int do_add(int cmd, int argc, char **argv)
371{
288384f2
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372 struct ip6_tnl_parm p;
373
374 ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p, 1);
9447a0d3 375
21a5a6b3 376 if (parse_args(argc, argv, cmd, &p) < 0)
9447a0d3 377 return -1;
288384f2
MN
378
379 return tnl_add_ioctl(cmd,
380 cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL && p.name[0] ?
381 p.name : "ip6tnl0", p.name, &p);
9447a0d3
MN
382}
383
288384f2 384static int do_del(int argc, char **argv)
9447a0d3 385{
288384f2
MN
386 struct ip6_tnl_parm p;
387
388 ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p, 1);
9447a0d3 389
21a5a6b3 390 if (parse_args(argc, argv, SIOCDELTUNNEL, &p) < 0)
9447a0d3
MN
391 return -1;
392
288384f2 393 return tnl_del_ioctl(p.name[0] ? p.name : "ip6tnl0", p.name, &p);
9447a0d3
MN
394}
395
ae665a52
SH
396int do_ip6tunnel(int argc, char **argv)
397{
288384f2
MN
398 switch (preferred_family) {
399 case AF_UNSPEC:
400 preferred_family = AF_INET6;
401 break;
402 case AF_INET6:
403 break;
404 default:
405 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported family:%d\n", preferred_family);
406 exit(-1);
407 }
408
9447a0d3 409 if (argc > 0) {
288384f2 410 if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
9447a0d3 411 return do_add(SIOCADDTUNNEL, argc - 1, argv + 1);
288384f2 412 if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
9447a0d3 413 return do_add(SIOCCHGTUNNEL, argc - 1, argv + 1);
6e30461e 414 if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0)
9447a0d3 415 return do_del(argc - 1, argv + 1);
288384f2
MN
416 if (matches(*argv, "show") == 0 ||
417 matches(*argv, "lst") == 0 ||
418 matches(*argv, "list") == 0)
9447a0d3 419 return do_show(argc - 1, argv + 1);
288384f2 420 if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
9447a0d3 421 usage();
9447a0d3
MN
422 } else
423 return do_show(0, NULL);
424
288384f2
MN
425 fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip -f inet6 tunnel help\".\n", *argv);
426 exit(-1);
9447a0d3 427}