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aba5acdf
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1/*
2 * iprule.c "ip rule".
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 *
11 *
12 * Changes:
13 *
14 * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> 980929: resolve addresses
15 */
16
17#include <stdio.h>
18#include <stdlib.h>
19#include <unistd.h>
20#include <syslog.h>
21#include <fcntl.h>
22#include <sys/socket.h>
23#include <netinet/in.h>
24#include <netinet/ip.h>
25#include <arpa/inet.h>
26#include <string.h>
3123a0cc 27#include <linux/fib_rules.h>
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28
29#include "rt_names.h"
30#include "utils.h"
34e95647 31#include "ip_common.h"
aba5acdf 32
351efcde
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33extern struct rtnl_handle rth;
34
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35static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
36
37static void usage(void)
38{
50772dc5 39 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ip rule [ list | add | del | flush ] SELECTOR ACTION\n");
be7f286e 40 fprintf(stderr, "SELECTOR := [ not ] [ from PREFIX ] [ to PREFIX ] [ tos TOS ] [ fwmark FWMARK[/MASK] ]\n");
aba5acdf 41 fprintf(stderr, " [ dev STRING ] [ pref NUMBER ]\n");
526afe40 42 fprintf(stderr, "ACTION := [ table TABLE_ID ]\n");
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43 fprintf(stderr, " [ prohibit | reject | unreachable ]\n");
44 fprintf(stderr, " [ realms [SRCREALM/]DSTREALM ]\n");
45 fprintf(stderr, "TABLE_ID := [ local | main | default | NUMBER ]\n");
46 exit(-1);
47}
48
98bde989 49int print_rule(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
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50{
51 FILE *fp = (FILE*)arg;
52 struct rtmsg *r = NLMSG_DATA(n);
53 int len = n->nlmsg_len;
54 int host_len = -1;
34e95647 55 __u32 table;
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56 struct rtattr * tb[RTA_MAX+1];
57 char abuf[256];
58 SPRINT_BUF(b1);
59
98bde989 60 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWRULE && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELRULE)
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61 return 0;
62
63 len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r));
64 if (len < 0)
65 return -1;
66
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67 parse_rtattr(tb, RTA_MAX, RTM_RTA(r), len);
68
69 if (r->rtm_family == AF_INET)
70 host_len = 32;
71 else if (r->rtm_family == AF_INET6)
72 host_len = 128;
73 else if (r->rtm_family == AF_DECnet)
74 host_len = 16;
75 else if (r->rtm_family == AF_IPX)
76 host_len = 80;
77
98bde989
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78 if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELRULE)
79 fprintf(fp, "Deleted ");
80
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81 if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY])
82 fprintf(fp, "%u:\t", *(unsigned*)RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]));
83 else
84 fprintf(fp, "0:\t");
85
3123a0cc
TG
86 if (r->rtm_flags & FIB_RULE_INVERT)
87 fprintf(fp, "not ");
88
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89 if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
90 if (r->rtm_src_len != host_len) {
91 fprintf(fp, "from %s/%u ", rt_addr_n2a(r->rtm_family,
92 RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_SRC]),
93 RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_SRC]),
94 abuf, sizeof(abuf)),
95 r->rtm_src_len
96 );
97 } else {
98 fprintf(fp, "from %s ", format_host(r->rtm_family,
99 RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_SRC]),
100 RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_SRC]),
101 abuf, sizeof(abuf))
102 );
103 }
104 } else if (r->rtm_src_len) {
105 fprintf(fp, "from 0/%d ", r->rtm_src_len);
106 } else {
107 fprintf(fp, "from all ");
108 }
109
110 if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
111 if (r->rtm_dst_len != host_len) {
112 fprintf(fp, "to %s/%u ", rt_addr_n2a(r->rtm_family,
113 RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_DST]),
114 RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_DST]),
115 abuf, sizeof(abuf)),
116 r->rtm_dst_len
117 );
118 } else {
119 fprintf(fp, "to %s ", format_host(r->rtm_family,
120 RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_DST]),
121 RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_DST]),
122 abuf, sizeof(abuf)));
123 }
124 } else if (r->rtm_dst_len) {
125 fprintf(fp, "to 0/%d ", r->rtm_dst_len);
126 }
127
128 if (r->rtm_tos) {
129 SPRINT_BUF(b1);
130 fprintf(fp, "tos %s ", rtnl_dsfield_n2a(r->rtm_tos, b1, sizeof(b1)));
131 }
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132 if (tb[RTA_PROTOINFO] || tb[RTA_FWMASK]) {
133 __u32 mark = 0, mask = 0;
134
135 if (tb[RTA_PROTOINFO])
136 mark = *(__u32*)RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_PROTOINFO]);
137
138 if (tb[RTA_FWMASK] &&
139 (mask = *(__u32*)RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_FWMASK])) != 0xFFFFFFFF)
140 fprintf(fp, "fwmark 0x%x/0x%x ", mark, mask);
81c61790 141 else
be7f286e 142 fprintf(fp, "fwmark 0x%x ", mark);
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143 }
144
145 if (tb[RTA_IIF]) {
146 fprintf(fp, "iif %s ", (char*)RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_IIF]));
147 }
148
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149 table = rtm_get_table(r, tb);
150 if (table)
151 fprintf(fp, "lookup %s ", rtnl_rttable_n2a(table, b1, sizeof(b1)));
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152
153 if (tb[RTA_FLOW]) {
154 __u32 to = *(__u32*)RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_FLOW]);
155 __u32 from = to>>16;
156 to &= 0xFFFF;
157 if (from) {
158 fprintf(fp, "realms %s/",
159 rtnl_rtrealm_n2a(from, b1, sizeof(b1)));
160 }
161 fprintf(fp, "%s ",
162 rtnl_rtrealm_n2a(to, b1, sizeof(b1)));
163 }
164
165 if (r->rtm_type == RTN_NAT) {
166 if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) {
ae665a52 167 fprintf(fp, "map-to %s ",
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168 format_host(r->rtm_family,
169 RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_GATEWAY]),
170 RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_GATEWAY]),
171 abuf, sizeof(abuf)));
172 } else
173 fprintf(fp, "masquerade");
174 } else if (r->rtm_type != RTN_UNICAST)
175 fprintf(fp, "%s", rtnl_rtntype_n2a(r->rtm_type, b1, sizeof(b1)));
176
177 fprintf(fp, "\n");
178 fflush(fp);
179 return 0;
180}
181
50772dc5 182static int iprule_list(int argc, char **argv)
aba5acdf 183{
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184 int af = preferred_family;
185
186 if (af == AF_UNSPEC)
187 af = AF_INET;
188
189 if (argc > 0) {
0284dcde 190 fprintf(stderr, "\"ip rule show\" does not take any arguments.\n");
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191 return -1;
192 }
193
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194 if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, af, RTM_GETRULE) < 0) {
195 perror("Cannot send dump request");
196 return 1;
197 }
198
199 if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_rule, stdout, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
200 fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
201 return 1;
202 }
203
204 return 0;
205}
206
207
50772dc5 208static int iprule_modify(int cmd, int argc, char **argv)
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209{
210 int table_ok = 0;
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211 struct {
212 struct nlmsghdr n;
213 struct rtmsg r;
214 char buf[1024];
215 } req;
216
217 memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
218
219 req.n.nlmsg_type = cmd;
220 req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
221 req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
222 req.r.rtm_family = preferred_family;
223 req.r.rtm_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
224 req.r.rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
225 req.r.rtm_table = 0;
226 req.r.rtm_type = RTN_UNSPEC;
3123a0cc 227 req.r.rtm_flags = 0;
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228
229 if (cmd == RTM_NEWRULE) {
230 req.n.nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL;
231 req.r.rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
232 }
233
234 while (argc > 0) {
3123a0cc
TG
235 if (strcmp(*argv, "not") == 0) {
236 req.r.rtm_flags |= FIB_RULE_INVERT;
237 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "from") == 0) {
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238 inet_prefix dst;
239 NEXT_ARG();
240 get_prefix(&dst, *argv, req.r.rtm_family);
241 req.r.rtm_src_len = dst.bitlen;
242 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_SRC, &dst.data, dst.bytelen);
243 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "to") == 0) {
244 inet_prefix dst;
245 NEXT_ARG();
246 get_prefix(&dst, *argv, req.r.rtm_family);
247 req.r.rtm_dst_len = dst.bitlen;
248 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_DST, &dst.data, dst.bytelen);
249 } else if (matches(*argv, "preference") == 0 ||
250 matches(*argv, "order") == 0 ||
251 matches(*argv, "priority") == 0) {
252 __u32 pref;
253 NEXT_ARG();
254 if (get_u32(&pref, *argv, 0))
255 invarg("preference value is invalid\n", *argv);
256 addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_PRIORITY, pref);
257 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "tos") == 0) {
258 __u32 tos;
259 NEXT_ARG();
260 if (rtnl_dsfield_a2n(&tos, *argv))
261 invarg("TOS value is invalid\n", *argv);
262 req.r.rtm_tos = tos;
263 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "fwmark") == 0) {
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264 char *slash;
265 __u32 fwmark, fwmask;
aba5acdf 266 NEXT_ARG();
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267 if ((slash = strchr(*argv, '/')) != NULL)
268 *slash = '\0';
4fb466f9 269 if (get_u32(&fwmark, *argv, 0))
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270 invarg("fwmark value is invalid\n", *argv);
271 addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_PROTOINFO, fwmark);
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272 if (slash) {
273 if (get_u32(&fwmask, slash+1, 0))
274 invarg("fwmask value is invalid\n", slash+1);
275 addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_FWMASK, fwmask);
276 }
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277 } else if (matches(*argv, "realms") == 0) {
278 __u32 realm;
279 NEXT_ARG();
280 if (get_rt_realms(&realm, *argv))
281 invarg("invalid realms\n", *argv);
282 addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_FLOW, realm);
283 } else if (matches(*argv, "table") == 0 ||
284 strcmp(*argv, "lookup") == 0) {
f332d169 285 __u32 tid;
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286 NEXT_ARG();
287 if (rtnl_rttable_a2n(&tid, *argv))
288 invarg("invalid table ID\n", *argv);
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289 if (tid < 256)
290 req.r.rtm_table = tid;
291 else {
292 req.r.rtm_table = RT_TABLE_UNSPEC;
293 addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_TABLE, tid);
294 }
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295 table_ok = 1;
296 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0 ||
297 strcmp(*argv, "iif") == 0) {
298 NEXT_ARG();
299 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_IIF, *argv, strlen(*argv)+1);
300 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "nat") == 0 ||
301 matches(*argv, "map-to") == 0) {
302 NEXT_ARG();
526afe40 303 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: route NAT is deprecated\n");
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304 addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_GATEWAY, get_addr32(*argv));
305 req.r.rtm_type = RTN_NAT;
306 } else {
307 int type;
308
309 if (strcmp(*argv, "type") == 0) {
310 NEXT_ARG();
311 }
312 if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
313 usage();
314 if (rtnl_rtntype_a2n(&type, *argv))
315 invarg("Failed to parse rule type", *argv);
316 req.r.rtm_type = type;
317 }
318 argc--;
319 argv++;
320 }
321
322 if (req.r.rtm_family == AF_UNSPEC)
323 req.r.rtm_family = AF_INET;
324
325 if (!table_ok && cmd == RTM_NEWRULE)
326 req.r.rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
327
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328 if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
329 return 2;
330
331 return 0;
332}
333
50772dc5
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334
335static int flush_rule(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
336{
b77caeba 337 struct rtnl_handle rth2;
50772dc5
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338 struct rtmsg *r = NLMSG_DATA(n);
339 int len = n->nlmsg_len;
340 struct rtattr * tb[RTA_MAX+1];
341
342 len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r));
343 if (len < 0)
344 return -1;
345
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SH
346 parse_rtattr(tb, RTA_MAX, RTM_RTA(r), len);
347
348 if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY]) {
349 n->nlmsg_type = RTM_DELRULE;
350 n->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
351
b77caeba
SH
352 if (rtnl_open(&rth2, 0) < 0)
353 return -1;
354
355 if (rtnl_talk(&rth2, n, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
50772dc5 356 return -2;
b77caeba
SH
357
358 rtnl_close(&rth2);
50772dc5
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359 }
360
361 return 0;
362}
363
364static int iprule_flush(int argc, char **argv)
365{
50772dc5
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366 int af = preferred_family;
367
368 if (af == AF_UNSPEC)
369 af = AF_INET;
370
371 if (argc > 0) {
66081849 372 fprintf(stderr, "\"ip rule flush\" does not allow arguments\n");
50772dc5
SH
373 return -1;
374 }
375
50772dc5
SH
376 if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, af, RTM_GETRULE) < 0) {
377 perror("Cannot send dump request");
378 return 1;
379 }
380
381 if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, flush_rule, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
382 fprintf(stderr, "Flush terminated\n");
383 return 1;
384 }
385
386 return 0;
387}
388
aba5acdf
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389int do_iprule(int argc, char **argv)
390{
391 if (argc < 1) {
392 return iprule_list(0, NULL);
393 } else if (matches(argv[0], "list") == 0 ||
394 matches(argv[0], "lst") == 0 ||
395 matches(argv[0], "show") == 0) {
396 return iprule_list(argc-1, argv+1);
397 } else if (matches(argv[0], "add") == 0) {
398 return iprule_modify(RTM_NEWRULE, argc-1, argv+1);
399 } else if (matches(argv[0], "delete") == 0) {
400 return iprule_modify(RTM_DELRULE, argc-1, argv+1);
50772dc5
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401 } else if (matches(argv[0], "flush") == 0) {
402 return iprule_flush(argc-1, argv+1);
aba5acdf
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403 } else if (matches(argv[0], "help") == 0)
404 usage();
405
406 fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip rule help\".\n", *argv);
407 exit(-1);
408}
409