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1/*
2 * linux/ipc/namespace.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/ipc.h>
7#include <linux/msg.h>
8#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
9#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
10#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
11#include <linux/slab.h>
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12#include <linux/fs.h>
13#include <linux/mount.h>
b515498f 14#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
0bb80f24 15#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
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16
17#include "util.h"
18
bcf58e72 19static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
b0e77598 20 struct ipc_namespace *old_ns)
ae5e1b22 21{
ae5e1b22 22 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
7eafd7c7 23 int err;
ae5e1b22 24
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25 ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
26 if (ns == NULL)
ed2ddbf8 27 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ae5e1b22 28
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29 err = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum);
30 if (err) {
31 kfree(ns);
32 return ERR_PTR(err);
33 }
34
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35 atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
36 err = mq_init_ns(ns);
37 if (err) {
98f842e6 38 proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
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39 kfree(ns);
40 return ERR_PTR(err);
41 }
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42 atomic_inc(&nr_ipc_ns);
43
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44 sem_init_ns(ns);
45 msg_init_ns(ns);
46 shm_init_ns(ns);
ae5e1b22 47
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48 /*
49 * msgmni has already been computed for the new ipc ns.
50 * Thus, do the ipcns creation notification before registering that
51 * new ipcns in the chain.
52 */
53 ipcns_notify(IPCNS_CREATED);
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54 register_ipcns_notifier(ns);
55
bcf58e72 56 ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
b515498f 57
ae5e1b22 58 return ns;
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59}
60
b0e77598 61struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
bcf58e72 62 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
ae5e1b22 63{
ae5e1b22 64 if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWIPC))
64424289 65 return get_ipc_ns(ns);
bcf58e72 66 return create_ipc_ns(user_ns, ns);
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67}
68
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69/*
70 * free_ipcs - free all ipcs of one type
71 * @ns: the namespace to remove the ipcs from
72 * @ids: the table of ipcs to free
73 * @free: the function called to free each individual ipc
74 *
75 * Called for each kind of ipc when an ipc_namespace exits.
76 */
77void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
78 void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *))
79{
80 struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
81 int next_id;
82 int total, in_use;
83
d9a605e4 84 down_write(&ids->rwsem);
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85
86 in_use = ids->in_use;
87
88 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
89 perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
90 if (perm == NULL)
91 continue;
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92 rcu_read_lock();
93 ipc_lock_object(perm);
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94 free(ns, perm);
95 total++;
96 }
d9a605e4 97 up_write(&ids->rwsem);
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98}
99
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100static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
101{
102 /*
103 * Unregistering the hotplug notifier at the beginning guarantees
104 * that the ipc namespace won't be freed while we are inside the
105 * callback routine. Since the blocking_notifier_chain_XXX routines
106 * hold a rw lock on the notifier list, unregister_ipcns_notifier()
107 * won't take the rw lock before blocking_notifier_call_chain() has
108 * released the rd lock.
109 */
110 unregister_ipcns_notifier(ns);
111 sem_exit_ns(ns);
112 msg_exit_ns(ns);
113 shm_exit_ns(ns);
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114 atomic_dec(&nr_ipc_ns);
115
116 /*
117 * Do the ipcns removal notification after decrementing nr_ipc_ns in
118 * order to have a correct value when recomputing msgmni.
119 */
120 ipcns_notify(IPCNS_REMOVED);
b515498f 121 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
98f842e6 122 proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
be4d250a 123 kfree(ns);
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124}
125
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126/*
127 * put_ipc_ns - drop a reference to an ipc namespace.
128 * @ns: the namespace to put
129 *
130 * If this is the last task in the namespace exiting, and
131 * it is dropping the refcount to 0, then it can race with
132 * a task in another ipc namespace but in a mounts namespace
133 * which has this ipcns's mqueuefs mounted, doing some action
134 * with one of the mqueuefs files. That can raise the refcount.
135 * So dropping the refcount, and raising the refcount when
136 * accessing it through the VFS, are protected with mq_lock.
137 *
138 * (Clearly, a task raising the refcount on its own ipc_ns
139 * needn't take mq_lock since it can't race with the last task
140 * in the ipcns exiting).
141 */
142void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
ae5e1b22 143{
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144 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&ns->count, &mq_lock)) {
145 mq_clear_sbinfo(ns);
146 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
147 mq_put_mnt(ns);
148 free_ipc_ns(ns);
149 }
150}
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151
152static void *ipcns_get(struct task_struct *task)
153{
154 struct ipc_namespace *ns = NULL;
155 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
156
157 rcu_read_lock();
158 nsproxy = task_nsproxy(task);
159 if (nsproxy)
160 ns = get_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
161 rcu_read_unlock();
162
163 return ns;
164}
165
166static void ipcns_put(void *ns)
167{
168 return put_ipc_ns(ns);
169}
170
142e1d1d 171static int ipcns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *new)
a00eaf11 172{
142e1d1d 173 struct ipc_namespace *ns = new;
5e4a0847 174 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
c7b96acf 175 !ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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176 return -EPERM;
177
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178 /* Ditch state from the old ipc namespace */
179 exit_sem(current);
180 put_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
181 nsproxy->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
182 return 0;
183}
184
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185static unsigned int ipcns_inum(void *vp)
186{
187 struct ipc_namespace *ns = vp;
188
189 return ns->proc_inum;
190}
191
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192const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = {
193 .name = "ipc",
194 .type = CLONE_NEWIPC,
195 .get = ipcns_get,
196 .put = ipcns_put,
197 .install = ipcns_install,
98f842e6 198 .inum = ipcns_inum,
a00eaf11 199};