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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/ipc/util.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 *
5 * Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we
6 * get BSD style process accounting right.
7 * Occurs in several places in the IPC code.
8 * Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
9 * Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking
624dffcb 10 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
1da177e4
LT
11 * Oct 2002 - One lock per IPC id. RCU ipc_free for lock-free grow_ary().
12 * Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
073115d6
SG
13 * Mar 2006 - support for audit of ipc object properties
14 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
73ea4130
KK
15 * Jun 2006 - namespaces ssupport
16 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
17 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
05603c44
DB
18 *
19 * General sysv ipc locking scheme:
18ccee26
DB
20 * rcu_read_lock()
21 * obtain the ipc object (kern_ipc_perm) by looking up the id in an idr
22 * tree.
23 * - perform initial checks (capabilities, auditing and permission,
24 * etc).
25 * - perform read-only operations, such as STAT, INFO commands.
26 * acquire the ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) through
27 * ipc_lock_object()
28 * - perform data updates, such as SET, RMID commands and
29 * mechanism-specific operations (semop/semtimedop,
30 * msgsnd/msgrcv, shmat/shmdt).
31 * drop the ipc lock, through ipc_unlock_object().
32 * rcu_read_unlock()
33 *
34 * The ids->rwsem must be taken when:
35 * - creating, removing and iterating the existing entries in ipc
36 * identifier sets.
37 * - iterating through files under /proc/sysvipc/
38 *
39 * Note that sems have a special fast path that avoids kern_ipc_perm.lock -
40 * see sem_lock().
1da177e4
LT
41 */
42
1da177e4
LT
43#include <linux/mm.h>
44#include <linux/shm.h>
45#include <linux/init.h>
46#include <linux/msg.h>
1da177e4
LT
47#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h>
8f68fa2d 49#include <linux/notifier.h>
c59ede7b 50#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
51#include <linux/highuid.h>
52#include <linux/security.h>
53#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
54#include <linux/workqueue.h>
ae781774
MW
55#include <linux/seq_file.h>
56#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
073115d6 57#include <linux/audit.h>
73ea4130 58#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
3e148c79 59#include <linux/rwsem.h>
b6b337ad 60#include <linux/memory.h>
ae5e1b22 61#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
62
63#include <asm/unistd.h>
64
65#include "util.h"
66
ae781774
MW
67struct ipc_proc_iface {
68 const char *path;
69 const char *header;
73ea4130 70 int ids;
ae781774
MW
71 int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
72};
73
1da177e4 74/**
8001c858 75 * ipc_init - initialise ipc subsystem
1da177e4 76 *
8001c858
DB
77 * The various sysv ipc resources (semaphores, messages and shared
78 * memory) are initialised.
79 *
80 * A callback routine is registered into the memory hotplug notifier
81 * chain: since msgmni scales to lowmem this callback routine will be
82 * called upon successful memory add / remove to recompute msmgni.
1da177e4 83 */
1da177e4
LT
84static int __init ipc_init(void)
85{
86 sem_init();
87 msg_init();
88 shm_init();
89 return 0;
90}
6d08a256 91device_initcall(ipc_init);
1da177e4
LT
92
93/**
8001c858
DB
94 * ipc_init_ids - initialise ipc identifiers
95 * @ids: ipc identifier set
1da177e4 96 *
8001c858
DB
97 * Set up the sequence range to use for the ipc identifier range (limited
98 * below IPCMNI) then initialise the ids idr.
1da177e4 99 */
7ca7e564 100void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids)
1da177e4 101{
1da177e4 102 ids->in_use = 0;
1da177e4 103 ids->seq = 0;
03f59566 104 ids->next_id = -1;
daf948c7 105 init_rwsem(&ids->rwsem);
7ca7e564 106 idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr);
1da177e4
LT
107}
108
ae781774 109#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
9a32144e 110static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops;
ae781774 111/**
8001c858
DB
112 * ipc_init_proc_interface - create a proc interface for sysipc types using a seq_file interface.
113 * @path: Path in procfs
114 * @header: Banner to be printed at the beginning of the file.
115 * @ids: ipc id table to iterate.
116 * @show: show routine.
ae781774
MW
117 */
118void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
73ea4130 119 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *))
ae781774
MW
120{
121 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
122 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
123
124 iface = kmalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL);
125 if (!iface)
126 return;
127 iface->path = path;
128 iface->header = header;
129 iface->ids = ids;
130 iface->show = show;
131
6a6375db
DL
132 pde = proc_create_data(path,
133 S_IRUGO, /* world readable */
134 NULL, /* parent dir */
135 &sysvipc_proc_fops,
136 iface);
3ab08fe2 137 if (!pde)
ae781774 138 kfree(iface);
ae781774
MW
139}
140#endif
141
1da177e4 142/**
8001c858
DB
143 * ipc_findkey - find a key in an ipc identifier set
144 * @ids: ipc identifier set
145 * @key: key to find
46c0a8ca 146 *
8001c858
DB
147 * Returns the locked pointer to the ipc structure if found or NULL
148 * otherwise. If key is found ipc points to the owning ipc structure
149 *
150 * Called with ipc_ids.rwsem held.
1da177e4 151 */
7748dbfa 152static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key)
1da177e4 153{
7ca7e564
ND
154 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
155 int next_id;
156 int total;
1da177e4 157
7ca7e564
ND
158 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < ids->in_use; next_id++) {
159 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
160
161 if (ipc == NULL)
1da177e4 162 continue;
7ca7e564
ND
163
164 if (ipc->key != key) {
165 total++;
166 continue;
167 }
168
32a27500
DB
169 rcu_read_lock();
170 ipc_lock_object(ipc);
7ca7e564 171 return ipc;
1da177e4 172 }
7ca7e564
ND
173
174 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
175}
176
7ca7e564 177/**
8001c858
DB
178 * ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id
179 * @ids: ipc identifier set
7ca7e564 180 *
8001c858 181 * Called with ipc_ids.rwsem held.
1da177e4 182 */
7ca7e564
ND
183int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids)
184{
185 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
186 int max_id = -1;
187 int total, id;
188
189 if (ids->in_use == 0)
190 return -1;
1da177e4 191
7ca7e564
ND
192 if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI)
193 return IPCMNI - 1;
194
195 /* Look for the last assigned id */
196 total = 0;
197 for (id = 0; id < IPCMNI && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
198 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
199 if (ipc != NULL) {
200 max_id = id;
201 total++;
202 }
203 }
204 return max_id;
1da177e4
LT
205}
206
207/**
8001c858
DB
208 * ipc_addid - add an ipc identifier
209 * @ids: ipc identifier set
210 * @new: new ipc permission set
211 * @size: limit for the number of used ids
1da177e4 212 *
8001c858
DB
213 * Add an entry 'new' to the ipc ids idr. The permissions object is
214 * initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
215 * is returned. The 'new' entry is returned in a locked state on success.
216 * On failure the entry is not locked and a negative err-code is returned.
1da177e4 217 *
8001c858 218 * Called with writer ipc_ids.rwsem held.
1da177e4 219 */
239521f3 220int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *new, int size)
1da177e4 221{
1efdb69b
EB
222 kuid_t euid;
223 kgid_t egid;
54924ea3 224 int id;
03f59566 225 int next_id = ids->next_id;
1da177e4 226
7ca7e564
ND
227 if (size > IPCMNI)
228 size = IPCMNI;
229
230 if (ids->in_use >= size)
283bb7fa 231 return -ENOSPC;
7ca7e564 232
54924ea3
TH
233 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
234
e00b4ff7 235 spin_lock_init(&new->lock);
72a8ff2f 236 new->deleted = false;
e00b4ff7
ND
237 rcu_read_lock();
238 spin_lock(&new->lock);
239
b9a53227
LT
240 current_euid_egid(&euid, &egid);
241 new->cuid = new->uid = euid;
242 new->gid = new->cgid = egid;
243
54924ea3
TH
244 id = idr_alloc(&ids->ipcs_idr, new,
245 (next_id < 0) ? 0 : ipcid_to_idx(next_id), 0,
246 GFP_NOWAIT);
247 idr_preload_end();
248 if (id < 0) {
e00b4ff7
ND
249 spin_unlock(&new->lock);
250 rcu_read_unlock();
54924ea3 251 return id;
e00b4ff7 252 }
7ca7e564 253
1da177e4 254 ids->in_use++;
1da177e4 255
03f59566
SK
256 if (next_id < 0) {
257 new->seq = ids->seq++;
daf948c7 258 if (ids->seq > IPCID_SEQ_MAX)
03f59566
SK
259 ids->seq = 0;
260 } else {
261 new->seq = ipcid_to_seqx(next_id);
262 ids->next_id = -1;
263 }
1da177e4 264
48dea404 265 new->id = ipc_buildid(id, new->seq);
1da177e4
LT
266 return id;
267}
268
7748dbfa 269/**
8001c858
DB
270 * ipcget_new - create a new ipc object
271 * @ns: ipc namespace
da3dae54 272 * @ids: ipc identifier set
8001c858
DB
273 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
274 * @params: its parameters
275 *
276 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
277 * when the key is IPC_PRIVATE.
7748dbfa 278 */
b2d75cdd 279static int ipcget_new(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
eb66ec44 280 const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
7748dbfa
ND
281{
282 int err;
7748dbfa 283
d9a605e4 284 down_write(&ids->rwsem);
7748dbfa 285 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
d9a605e4 286 up_write(&ids->rwsem);
7748dbfa
ND
287 return err;
288}
289
290/**
8001c858
DB
291 * ipc_check_perms - check security and permissions for an ipc object
292 * @ns: ipc namespace
293 * @ipcp: ipc permission set
294 * @ops: the actual security routine to call
295 * @params: its parameters
f4566f04 296 *
8001c858
DB
297 * This routine is called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
298 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE and that key already exists in the
299 * ds IDR.
f4566f04 300 *
8001c858 301 * On success, the ipc id is returned.
f4566f04 302 *
8001c858 303 * It is called with ipc_ids.rwsem and ipcp->lock held.
7748dbfa 304 */
b0e77598
SH
305static int ipc_check_perms(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
306 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
eb66ec44 307 const struct ipc_ops *ops,
b0e77598 308 struct ipc_params *params)
7748dbfa
ND
309{
310 int err;
311
b0e77598 312 if (ipcperms(ns, ipcp, params->flg))
7748dbfa
ND
313 err = -EACCES;
314 else {
315 err = ops->associate(ipcp, params->flg);
316 if (!err)
317 err = ipcp->id;
318 }
319
320 return err;
321}
322
323/**
8001c858
DB
324 * ipcget_public - get an ipc object or create a new one
325 * @ns: ipc namespace
da3dae54 326 * @ids: ipc identifier set
8001c858
DB
327 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
328 * @params: its parameters
329 *
330 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
331 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE.
332 * It adds a new entry if the key is not found and does some permission
333 * / security checkings if the key is found.
334 *
335 * On success, the ipc id is returned.
7748dbfa 336 */
b2d75cdd 337static int ipcget_public(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
eb66ec44 338 const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
7748dbfa
ND
339{
340 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
341 int flg = params->flg;
342 int err;
7748dbfa 343
3e148c79
ND
344 /*
345 * Take the lock as a writer since we are potentially going to add
346 * a new entry + read locks are not "upgradable"
347 */
d9a605e4 348 down_write(&ids->rwsem);
7748dbfa
ND
349 ipcp = ipc_findkey(ids, params->key);
350 if (ipcp == NULL) {
351 /* key not used */
352 if (!(flg & IPC_CREAT))
353 err = -ENOENT;
7748dbfa
ND
354 else
355 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
356 } else {
357 /* ipc object has been locked by ipc_findkey() */
358
359 if (flg & IPC_CREAT && flg & IPC_EXCL)
360 err = -EEXIST;
361 else {
362 err = 0;
363 if (ops->more_checks)
364 err = ops->more_checks(ipcp, params);
365 if (!err)
f4566f04
ND
366 /*
367 * ipc_check_perms returns the IPC id on
368 * success
369 */
b0e77598 370 err = ipc_check_perms(ns, ipcp, ops, params);
7748dbfa
ND
371 }
372 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
373 }
d9a605e4 374 up_write(&ids->rwsem);
7748dbfa
ND
375
376 return err;
377}
378
379
1da177e4 380/**
8001c858
DB
381 * ipc_rmid - remove an ipc identifier
382 * @ids: ipc identifier set
383 * @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the identifier to remove
1da177e4 384 *
8001c858
DB
385 * ipc_ids.rwsem (as a writer) and the spinlock for this ID are held
386 * before this function is called, and remain locked on the exit.
1da177e4 387 */
7ca7e564 388void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
1da177e4 389{
ce621f5b 390 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id);
7ca7e564
ND
391
392 idr_remove(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
1da177e4 393 ids->in_use--;
72a8ff2f 394 ipcp->deleted = true;
1da177e4
LT
395}
396
397/**
8001c858
DB
398 * ipc_alloc - allocate ipc space
399 * @size: size desired
1da177e4 400 *
8001c858
DB
401 * Allocate memory from the appropriate pools and return a pointer to it.
402 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails
1da177e4 403 */
6062a8dc 404void *ipc_alloc(int size)
1da177e4 405{
a7c3e901 406 return kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
407}
408
409/**
8001c858
DB
410 * ipc_free - free ipc space
411 * @ptr: pointer returned by ipc_alloc
1da177e4 412 *
1d5cfdb0 413 * Free a block created with ipc_alloc().
1da177e4 414 */
1d5cfdb0 415void ipc_free(void *ptr)
1da177e4 416{
1d5cfdb0 417 kvfree(ptr);
1da177e4
LT
418}
419
1da177e4 420/**
8001c858
DB
421 * ipc_rcu_alloc - allocate ipc and rcu space
422 * @size: size desired
1da177e4 423 *
8001c858
DB
424 * Allocate memory for the rcu header structure + the object.
425 * Returns the pointer to the object or NULL upon failure.
1da177e4 426 */
6062a8dc 427void *ipc_rcu_alloc(int size)
1da177e4 428{
6062a8dc 429 /*
600fe975 430 * We prepend the allocation with the rcu struct
1da177e4 431 */
600fe975
AV
432 struct ipc_rcu *out = ipc_alloc(sizeof(struct ipc_rcu) + size);
433 if (unlikely(!out))
434 return NULL;
435 atomic_set(&out->refcount, 1);
196aa013 436 return out + 1;
1da177e4
LT
437}
438
6062a8dc 439int ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr)
1da177e4 440{
196aa013
MS
441 struct ipc_rcu *p = ((struct ipc_rcu *)ptr) - 1;
442
443 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&p->refcount);
65f27f38
DH
444}
445
53dad6d3 446void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head))
1da177e4 447{
196aa013 448 struct ipc_rcu *p = ((struct ipc_rcu *)ptr) - 1;
600fe975
AV
449
450 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&p->refcount))
1da177e4
LT
451 return;
452
53dad6d3
DB
453 call_rcu(&p->rcu, func);
454}
455
456void ipc_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
457{
458 struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu, rcu);
459
c859aa83 460 kvfree(p);
1da177e4
LT
461}
462
463/**
8001c858
DB
464 * ipcperms - check ipc permissions
465 * @ns: ipc namespace
466 * @ipcp: ipc permission set
467 * @flag: desired permission set
1da177e4 468 *
8001c858
DB
469 * Check user, group, other permissions for access
470 * to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed
b0e77598 471 *
0e056eb5 472 * @flag will most probably be 0 or ``S_...UGO`` from <linux/stat.h>
1da177e4 473 */
b0e77598
SH
474int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag)
475{
1efdb69b 476 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
a33e6751 477 int requested_mode, granted_mode;
1da177e4 478
a33e6751 479 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
1da177e4
LT
480 requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag;
481 granted_mode = ipcp->mode;
1efdb69b
EB
482 if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) ||
483 uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid))
1da177e4
LT
484 granted_mode >>= 6;
485 else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid))
486 granted_mode >>= 3;
487 /* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */
46c0a8ca 488 if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) &&
b0e77598 489 !ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_OWNER))
1da177e4
LT
490 return -1;
491
492 return security_ipc_permission(ipcp, flag);
493}
494
495/*
496 * Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the
497 * old/new ipc_perm structures
498 */
499
500/**
8001c858
DB
501 * kernel_to_ipc64_perm - convert kernel ipc permissions to user
502 * @in: kernel permissions
503 * @out: new style ipc permissions
1da177e4 504 *
8001c858
DB
505 * Turn the kernel object @in into a set of permissions descriptions
506 * for returning to userspace (@out).
1da177e4 507 */
239521f3 508void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
1da177e4
LT
509{
510 out->key = in->key;
1efdb69b
EB
511 out->uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->uid);
512 out->gid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->gid);
513 out->cuid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->cuid);
514 out->cgid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->cgid);
1da177e4
LT
515 out->mode = in->mode;
516 out->seq = in->seq;
517}
518
519/**
8001c858
DB
520 * ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert new ipc permissions to old
521 * @in: new style ipc permissions
522 * @out: old style ipc permissions
1da177e4 523 *
8001c858
DB
524 * Turn the new style permissions object @in into a compatibility
525 * object and store it into the @out pointer.
1da177e4 526 */
239521f3 527void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
1da177e4
LT
528{
529 out->key = in->key;
530 SET_UID(out->uid, in->uid);
531 SET_GID(out->gid, in->gid);
532 SET_UID(out->cuid, in->cuid);
533 SET_GID(out->cgid, in->cgid);
534 out->mode = in->mode;
535 out->seq = in->seq;
536}
537
4d2bff5e
DB
538/**
539 * ipc_obtain_object
540 * @ids: ipc identifier set
541 * @id: ipc id to look for
542 *
543 * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and return associated ipc object.
544 *
545 * Call inside the RCU critical section.
546 * The ipc object is *not* locked on exit.
547 */
55b7ae50 548struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_idr(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
4d2bff5e
DB
549{
550 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
551 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(id);
552
553 out = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
554 if (!out)
555 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
556
557 return out;
558}
559
f4566f04 560/**
8001c858
DB
561 * ipc_lock - lock an ipc structure without rwsem held
562 * @ids: ipc identifier set
f4566f04
ND
563 * @id: ipc id to look for
564 *
565 * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and lock the associated ipc object.
566 *
4d2bff5e 567 * The ipc object is locked on successful exit.
f4566f04 568 */
7ca7e564 569struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
1da177e4 570{
7ca7e564 571 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
1da177e4
LT
572
573 rcu_read_lock();
55b7ae50 574 out = ipc_obtain_object_idr(ids, id);
4d2bff5e 575 if (IS_ERR(out))
f8b59184 576 goto err;
7ca7e564 577
1da177e4 578 spin_lock(&out->lock);
4d2bff5e 579
f8b59184
DB
580 /*
581 * ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while ipc_lock()
582 * was spinning: here verify that the structure is still valid.
583 * Upon races with RMID, return -EIDRM, thus indicating that
584 * the ID points to a removed identifier.
1da177e4 585 */
72a8ff2f 586 if (ipc_valid_object(out))
4d2bff5e
DB
587 return out;
588
589 spin_unlock(&out->lock);
f8b59184
DB
590 out = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
591err:
4d2bff5e
DB
592 rcu_read_unlock();
593 return out;
594}
7ca7e564 595
4d2bff5e
DB
596/**
597 * ipc_obtain_object_check
598 * @ids: ipc identifier set
599 * @id: ipc id to look for
600 *
55b7ae50 601 * Similar to ipc_obtain_object_idr() but also checks
4d2bff5e
DB
602 * the ipc object reference counter.
603 *
604 * Call inside the RCU critical section.
605 * The ipc object is *not* locked on exit.
606 */
607struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
608{
55b7ae50 609 struct kern_ipc_perm *out = ipc_obtain_object_idr(ids, id);
4d2bff5e
DB
610
611 if (IS_ERR(out))
612 goto out;
613
614 if (ipc_checkid(out, id))
6157dbbf 615 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4d2bff5e 616out:
1da177e4
LT
617 return out;
618}
619
b2d75cdd
PE
620/**
621 * ipcget - Common sys_*get() code
da3dae54 622 * @ns: namespace
8001c858
DB
623 * @ids: ipc identifier set
624 * @ops: operations to be called on ipc object creation, permission checks
625 * and further checks
626 * @params: the parameters needed by the previous operations.
b2d75cdd
PE
627 *
628 * Common routine called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget().
629 */
630int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
eb66ec44 631 const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
b2d75cdd
PE
632{
633 if (params->key == IPC_PRIVATE)
634 return ipcget_new(ns, ids, ops, params);
635 else
636 return ipcget_public(ns, ids, ops, params);
637}
638
8f4a3809 639/**
8001c858 640 * ipc_update_perm - update the permissions of an ipc object
8f4a3809
PP
641 * @in: the permission given as input.
642 * @out: the permission of the ipc to set.
643 */
1efdb69b 644int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out)
8f4a3809 645{
1efdb69b
EB
646 kuid_t uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), in->uid);
647 kgid_t gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), in->gid);
648 if (!uid_valid(uid) || !gid_valid(gid))
649 return -EINVAL;
650
651 out->uid = uid;
652 out->gid = gid;
8f4a3809
PP
653 out->mode = (out->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
654 | (in->mode & S_IRWXUGO);
1efdb69b
EB
655
656 return 0;
8f4a3809
PP
657}
658
a5f75e7f 659/**
3b1c4ad3 660 * ipcctl_pre_down_nolock - retrieve an ipc and check permissions for some IPC_XXX cmd
8001c858 661 * @ns: ipc namespace
a5f75e7f
PP
662 * @ids: the table of ids where to look for the ipc
663 * @id: the id of the ipc to retrieve
664 * @cmd: the cmd to check
665 * @perm: the permission to set
666 * @extra_perm: one extra permission parameter used by msq
667 *
668 * This function does some common audit and permissions check for some IPC_XXX
669 * cmd and is called from semctl_down, shmctl_down and msgctl_down.
0e056eb5
MCC
670 * It must be called without any lock held and:
671 *
672 * - retrieves the ipc with the given id in the given table.
673 * - performs some audit and permission check, depending on the given cmd
674 * - returns a pointer to the ipc object or otherwise, the corresponding
675 * error.
7b4cc5d8 676 *
d9a605e4 677 * Call holding the both the rwsem and the rcu read lock.
a5f75e7f 678 */
444d0f62 679struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
3b1c4ad3
DB
680 struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
681 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm)
444d0f62 682{
1efdb69b 683 kuid_t euid;
444d0f62
DB
684 int err = -EPERM;
685 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
a5f75e7f 686
444d0f62 687 ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(ids, id);
a5f75e7f
PP
688 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
689 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
7b4cc5d8 690 goto err;
a5f75e7f
PP
691 }
692
a33e6751 693 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
e816f370
AV
694 if (cmd == IPC_SET)
695 audit_ipc_set_perm(extra_perm, perm->uid,
444d0f62 696 perm->gid, perm->mode);
414c0708
DH
697
698 euid = current_euid();
1efdb69b 699 if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) || uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid) ||
b0e77598 700 ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
7b4cc5d8
DB
701 return ipcp; /* successful lookup */
702err:
a5f75e7f
PP
703 return ERR_PTR(err);
704}
705
c1d7e01d 706#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
1da177e4
LT
707
708
709/**
8001c858
DB
710 * ipc_parse_version - ipc call version
711 * @cmd: pointer to command
1da177e4 712 *
8001c858
DB
713 * Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC.
714 * The @cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into
715 * just the command code.
1da177e4 716 */
239521f3 717int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd)
1da177e4
LT
718{
719 if (*cmd & IPC_64) {
720 *cmd ^= IPC_64;
721 return IPC_64;
722 } else {
723 return IPC_OLD;
724 }
725}
726
c1d7e01d 727#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION */
ae781774
MW
728
729#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
bc1fc6d8
EB
730struct ipc_proc_iter {
731 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
732 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
733};
734
7ca7e564
ND
735/*
736 * This routine locks the ipc structure found at least at position pos.
737 */
b524b9ad
AB
738static struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t pos,
739 loff_t *new_pos)
ae781774 740{
7ca7e564
ND
741 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
742 int total, id;
73ea4130 743
7ca7e564
ND
744 total = 0;
745 for (id = 0; id < pos && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
746 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
747 if (ipc != NULL)
748 total++;
749 }
ae781774 750
7ca7e564
ND
751 if (total >= ids->in_use)
752 return NULL;
ae781774 753
239521f3 754 for (; pos < IPCMNI; pos++) {
7ca7e564
ND
755 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, pos);
756 if (ipc != NULL) {
757 *new_pos = pos + 1;
32a27500
DB
758 rcu_read_lock();
759 ipc_lock_object(ipc);
ae781774
MW
760 return ipc;
761 }
762 }
763
764 /* Out of range - return NULL to terminate iteration */
765 return NULL;
766}
767
7ca7e564
ND
768static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos)
769{
770 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
771 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
772 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
773
774 /* If we had an ipc id locked before, unlock it */
775 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
776 ipc_unlock(ipc);
777
ed2ddbf8 778 return sysvipc_find_ipc(&iter->ns->ids[iface->ids], *pos, pos);
7ca7e564
ND
779}
780
ae781774 781/*
f4566f04
ND
782 * File positions: pos 0 -> header, pos n -> ipc id = n - 1.
783 * SeqFile iterator: iterator value locked ipc pointer or SEQ_TOKEN_START.
ae781774
MW
784 */
785static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
786{
bc1fc6d8
EB
787 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
788 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
73ea4130
KK
789 struct ipc_ids *ids;
790
ed2ddbf8 791 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
ae781774
MW
792
793 /*
794 * Take the lock - this will be released by the corresponding
795 * call to stop().
796 */
d9a605e4 797 down_read(&ids->rwsem);
ae781774
MW
798
799 /* pos < 0 is invalid */
800 if (*pos < 0)
801 return NULL;
802
803 /* pos == 0 means header */
804 if (*pos == 0)
805 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
806
807 /* Find the (pos-1)th ipc */
7ca7e564 808 return sysvipc_find_ipc(ids, *pos - 1, pos);
ae781774
MW
809}
810
811static void sysvipc_proc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
812{
813 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
bc1fc6d8
EB
814 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
815 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
73ea4130 816 struct ipc_ids *ids;
ae781774 817
f4566f04 818 /* If we had a locked structure, release it */
ae781774
MW
819 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
820 ipc_unlock(ipc);
821
ed2ddbf8 822 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
ae781774 823 /* Release the lock we took in start() */
d9a605e4 824 up_read(&ids->rwsem);
ae781774
MW
825}
826
827static int sysvipc_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
828{
bc1fc6d8
EB
829 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
830 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
ae781774 831
7f032d6e
JP
832 if (it == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
833 seq_puts(s, iface->header);
834 return 0;
835 }
ae781774
MW
836
837 return iface->show(s, it);
838}
839
88e9d34c 840static const struct seq_operations sysvipc_proc_seqops = {
ae781774
MW
841 .start = sysvipc_proc_start,
842 .stop = sysvipc_proc_stop,
843 .next = sysvipc_proc_next,
844 .show = sysvipc_proc_show,
845};
846
bc1fc6d8
EB
847static int sysvipc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
848{
bc1fc6d8
EB
849 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter;
850
d66a0520 851 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &sysvipc_proc_seqops, sizeof(*iter));
bc1fc6d8 852 if (!iter)
d66a0520 853 return -ENOMEM;
bc1fc6d8 854
d9dda78b 855 iter->iface = PDE_DATA(inode);
bc1fc6d8 856 iter->ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
d66a0520
RJ
857
858 return 0;
bc1fc6d8
EB
859}
860
861static int sysvipc_proc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
862{
863 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
864 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = seq->private;
865 put_ipc_ns(iter->ns);
866 return seq_release_private(inode, file);
ae781774
MW
867}
868
9a32144e 869static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops = {
ae781774
MW
870 .open = sysvipc_proc_open,
871 .read = seq_read,
872 .llseek = seq_lseek,
bc1fc6d8 873 .release = sysvipc_proc_release,
ae781774
MW
874};
875#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */