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1/*
2 * IS-IS Rout(e)ing protocol - isis_bpf.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Sampo Saaristo
5 * Tampere University of Technology
6 * Institute of Communications Engineering
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public Licenseas published by the Free
10 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
11 * any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,but WITHOUT
14 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
16 * more details.
17
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 */
22
23#include <zebra.h>
24#include <net/if.h>
25#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
26#include <sys/time.h>
27#include <sys/ioctl.h>
28#include <net/bpf.h>
29
30#include "log.h"
31#include "stream.h"
32#include "if.h"
33
34#include "isisd/dict.h"
35#include "isisd/include-netbsd/iso.h"
36#include "isisd/isis_constants.h"
37#include "isisd/isis_common.h"
38#include "isisd/isis_circuit.h"
39#include "isisd/isis_flags.h"
40#include "isisd/isisd.h"
41#include "isisd/isis_constants.h"
42#include "isisd/isis_circuit.h"
43#include "isisd/isis_network.h"
44
45#include "privs.h"
46
47extern struct zebra_privs_t isisd_privs;
48
49struct bpf_insn llcfilter[] = {
50 BPF_STMT (BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, ETHER_HDR_LEN), /* check first byte */
51 BPF_JUMP (BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ISO_SAP, 0, 5),
52 BPF_STMT (BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, ETHER_HDR_LEN + 1),
53 BPF_JUMP (BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ISO_SAP, 0, 3), /* check second byte */
54 BPF_STMT (BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, ETHER_HDR_LEN + 2),
55 BPF_JUMP (BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0x03, 0, 1), /* check third byte */
56 BPF_STMT (BPF_RET + BPF_K, (u_int) - 1),
57 BPF_STMT (BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0)
58};
59int readblen = 0;
60u_char *readbuff = NULL;
61
62/*
63 * Table 9 - Architectural constants for use with ISO 8802 subnetworks
64 * ISO 10589 - 8.4.8
65 */
66
67u_char ALL_L1_ISS[6] = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 };
68u_char ALL_L2_ISS[6] = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15 };
69u_char ALL_ISS[6] = { 0x09, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05 };
70u_char ALL_ESS[6] = { 0x09, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04 };
71
72static char sock_buff[8192];
73
74static int
75open_bpf_dev (struct isis_circuit *circuit)
76{
77 int i = 0, fd;
78 char bpfdev[128];
79 struct ifreq ifr;
80 u_int16_t blen;
81 int true = 1, false = 0;
82 struct timeval timeout;
83 struct bpf_program bpf_prog;
84
85 do
86 {
87 (void) snprintf (bpfdev, sizeof (bpfdev), "/dev/bpf%d", i++);
88 fd = open (bpfdev, O_RDWR);
89 }
90 while (fd < 0 && errno == EBUSY);
91
92 if (fd < 0)
93 {
94 zlog_warn ("open_bpf_dev(): failed to create bpf socket: %s",
95 safe_strerror (errno));
96 return ISIS_WARNING;
97 }
98
99 zlog_debug ("Opened BPF device %s", bpfdev);
100
101 memcpy (ifr.ifr_name, circuit->interface->name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
102 if (ioctl (fd, BIOCSETIF, (caddr_t) & ifr) < 0)
103 {
104 zlog_warn ("open_bpf_dev(): failed to bind to interface: %s",
105 safe_strerror (errno));
106 return ISIS_WARNING;
107 }
108
109 if (ioctl (fd, BIOCGBLEN, (caddr_t) & blen) < 0)
110 {
111 zlog_warn ("failed to get BPF buffer len");
112 blen = circuit->interface->mtu;
113 }
114
115 readblen = blen;
116
117 if (readbuff == NULL)
118 readbuff = malloc (blen);
119
120 zlog_debug ("BPF buffer len = %u", blen);
121
122 /* BPF(4): reads return immediately upon packet reception.
123 * Otherwise, a read will block until either the kernel
124 * buffer becomes full or a timeout occurs.
125 */
126 if (ioctl (fd, BIOCIMMEDIATE, (caddr_t) & true) < 0)
127 {
128 zlog_warn ("failed to set BPF dev to immediate mode");
129 }
130
131#ifdef BIOCSSEESENT
132 /*
133 * We want to see only incoming packets
134 */
135 if (ioctl (fd, BIOCSSEESENT, (caddr_t) & false) < 0)
136 {
137 zlog_warn ("failed to set BPF dev to incoming only mode");
138 }
139#endif
140
141 /*
142 * ...but all of them
143 */
144 if (ioctl (fd, BIOCPROMISC, (caddr_t) & true) < 0)
145 {
146 zlog_warn ("failed to set BPF dev to promiscuous mode");
147 }
148
149 /*
150 * If the buffer length is smaller than our mtu, lets try to increase it
151 */
152 if (blen < circuit->interface->mtu)
153 {
154 if (ioctl (fd, BIOCSBLEN, &circuit->interface->mtu) < 0)
155 {
156 zlog_warn ("failed to set BPF buffer len (%u to %u)", blen,
157 circuit->interface->mtu);
158 }
159 }
160
161 /*
162 * Set a timeout parameter - hope this helps select()
163 */
164 timeout.tv_sec = 600;
165 timeout.tv_usec = 0;
166 if (ioctl (fd, BIOCSRTIMEOUT, (caddr_t) & timeout) < 0)
167 {
168 zlog_warn ("failed to set BPF device timeout");
169 }
170
171 /*
172 * And set the filter
173 */
174 memset (&bpf_prog, 0, sizeof (struct bpf_program));
175 bpf_prog.bf_len = 8;
176 bpf_prog.bf_insns = &(llcfilter[0]);
177 if (ioctl (fd, BIOCSETF, (caddr_t) & bpf_prog) < 0)
178 {
179 zlog_warn ("open_bpf_dev(): failed to install filter: %s",
180 safe_strerror (errno));
181 return ISIS_WARNING;
182 }
183
184 assert (fd > 0);
185
186 circuit->fd = fd;
187
188 return ISIS_OK;
189}
190
191/*
192 * Create the socket and set the tx/rx funcs
193 */
194int
195isis_sock_init (struct isis_circuit *circuit)
196{
197 int retval = ISIS_OK;
198
199 if (isisd_privs.change (ZPRIVS_RAISE))
200 zlog_err ("%s: could not raise privs, %s", __func__, safe_strerror (errno));
201
202 retval = open_bpf_dev (circuit);
203
204 if (retval != ISIS_OK)
205 {
206 zlog_warn ("%s: could not initialize the socket", __func__);
207 goto end;
208 }
209
210 if (circuit->circ_type == CIRCUIT_T_BROADCAST)
211 {
212 circuit->tx = isis_send_pdu_bcast;
213 circuit->rx = isis_recv_pdu_bcast;
214 }
215 else if (circuit->circ_type == CIRCUIT_T_P2P)
216 {
217 circuit->tx = isis_send_pdu_p2p;
218 circuit->rx = isis_recv_pdu_p2p;
219 }
220 else
221 {
222 zlog_warn ("isis_sock_init(): unknown circuit type");
223 retval = ISIS_WARNING;
224 goto end;
225 }
226
227end:
228 if (isisd_privs.change (ZPRIVS_LOWER))
229 zlog_err ("%s: could not lower privs, %s", __func__, safe_strerror (errno));
230
231 return retval;
232}
233
234int
235isis_recv_pdu_bcast (struct isis_circuit *circuit, u_char * ssnpa)
236{
237 int bytesread = 0, bytestoread, offset, one = 1;
238 struct bpf_hdr *bpf_hdr;
239
240 assert (circuit->fd > 0);
241
242 if (ioctl (circuit->fd, FIONREAD, (caddr_t) & bytestoread) < 0)
243 {
244 zlog_warn ("ioctl() FIONREAD failed: %s", safe_strerror (errno));
245 }
246
247 if (bytestoread)
248 {
249 bytesread = read (circuit->fd, readbuff, readblen);
250 }
251 if (bytesread < 0)
252 {
253 zlog_warn ("isis_recv_pdu_bcast(): read() failed: %s",
254 safe_strerror (errno));
255 return ISIS_WARNING;
256 }
257
258 if (bytesread == 0)
259 return ISIS_WARNING;
260
261 bpf_hdr = (struct bpf_hdr *) readbuff;
262
263 assert (bpf_hdr->bh_caplen == bpf_hdr->bh_datalen);
264
265 offset = bpf_hdr->bh_hdrlen + LLC_LEN + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
266
267 /* then we lose the BPF, LLC and ethernet headers */
268 stream_write (circuit->rcv_stream, readbuff + offset,
269 bpf_hdr->bh_caplen - LLC_LEN - ETHER_HDR_LEN);
270 stream_set_getp (circuit->rcv_stream, 0);
271
272 memcpy (ssnpa, readbuff + bpf_hdr->bh_hdrlen + ETHER_ADDR_LEN,
273 ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
274
275 if (ioctl (circuit->fd, BIOCFLUSH, &one) < 0)
276 zlog_warn ("Flushing failed: %s", safe_strerror (errno));
277
278 return ISIS_OK;
279}
280
281int
282isis_recv_pdu_p2p (struct isis_circuit *circuit, u_char * ssnpa)
283{
284 int bytesread;
285
286 bytesread = stream_read (circuit->rcv_stream, circuit->fd,
287 circuit->interface->mtu);
288
289 if (bytesread < 0)
290 {
291 zlog_warn ("isis_recv_pdu_p2p(): read () failed: %s", safe_strerror (errno));
292 return ISIS_WARNING;
293 }
294
295 return ISIS_OK;
296}
297
298int
299isis_send_pdu_bcast (struct isis_circuit *circuit, int level)
300{
301 struct ether_header *eth;
302 int written;
303
304 stream_set_getp (circuit->snd_stream, 0);
305
306 /*
307 * First the eth header
308 */
309 eth = (struct ether_header *) sock_buff;
310 if (level == 1)
311 memcpy (eth->ether_dhost, ALL_L1_ISS, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
312 else
313 memcpy (eth->ether_dhost, ALL_L2_ISS, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
314 memcpy (eth->ether_shost, circuit->u.bc.snpa, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
315 eth->ether_type = htons (stream_get_endp (circuit->snd_stream) + LLC_LEN);
316
317 /*
318 * Then the LLC
319 */
320 sock_buff[ETHER_HDR_LEN] = ISO_SAP;
321 sock_buff[ETHER_HDR_LEN + 1] = ISO_SAP;
322 sock_buff[ETHER_HDR_LEN + 2] = 0x03;
323
324 /* then we copy the data */
325 memcpy (sock_buff + (LLC_LEN + ETHER_HDR_LEN), circuit->snd_stream->data,
326 stream_get_endp (circuit->snd_stream));
327
328 /* now we can send this */
329 written = write (circuit->fd, sock_buff,
330 stream_get_endp (circuit->snd_stream)
331 + LLC_LEN + ETHER_HDR_LEN);
332
333 return ISIS_OK;
334}
335
336int
337isis_send_pdu_p2p (struct isis_circuit *circuit, int level)
338{
339 return ISIS_OK;
340}