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ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
cc19ca86 2
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3choice
4 prompt "Preemption Model"
5 default PREEMPT_NONE
6
7config PREEMPT_NONE
8 bool "No Forced Preemption (Server)"
9 help
10 This is the traditional Linux preemption model, geared towards
11 throughput. It will still provide good latencies most of the
12 time, but there are no guarantees and occasional longer delays
13 are possible.
14
15 Select this option if you are building a kernel for a server or
16 scientific/computation system, or if you want to maximize the
17 raw processing power of the kernel, irrespective of scheduling
18 latencies.
19
20config PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
21 bool "Voluntary Kernel Preemption (Desktop)"
87a4c375 22 depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
cc19ca86 23 help
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24 This option reduces the latency of the kernel by adding more
25 "explicit preemption points" to the kernel code. These new
26 preemption points have been selected to reduce the maximum
27 latency of rescheduling, providing faster application reactions,
3dde6ad8 28 at the cost of slightly lower throughput.
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29
30 This allows reaction to interactive events by allowing a
31 low priority process to voluntarily preempt itself even if it
32 is in kernel mode executing a system call. This allows
33 applications to run more 'smoothly' even when the system is
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34 under load.
35
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36 Select this if you are building a kernel for a desktop system.
37
b8d33498 38config PREEMPT
f8cbd99b 39 bool "Preemptible Kernel (Low-Latency Desktop)"
87a4c375 40 depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
b8d33498 41 select PREEMPTION
e335e3eb 42 select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
6ef869e0 43 select PREEMPT_DYNAMIC if HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
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44 help
45 This option reduces the latency of the kernel by making
46 all kernel code (that is not executing in a critical section)
47 preemptible. This allows reaction to interactive events by
48 permitting a low priority process to be preempted involuntarily
49 even if it is in kernel mode executing a system call and would
50 otherwise not be about to reach a natural preemption point.
51 This allows applications to run more 'smoothly' even when the
3dde6ad8 52 system is under load, at the cost of slightly lower throughput
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53 and a slight runtime overhead to kernel code.
54
55 Select this if you are building a kernel for a desktop or
56 embedded system with latency requirements in the milliseconds
57 range.
58
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59config PREEMPT_RT
60 bool "Fully Preemptible Kernel (Real-Time)"
61 depends on EXPERT && ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
b8d33498 62 select PREEMPTION
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63 help
64 This option turns the kernel into a real-time kernel by replacing
65 various locking primitives (spinlocks, rwlocks, etc.) with
66 preemptible priority-inheritance aware variants, enforcing
67 interrupt threading and introducing mechanisms to break up long
68 non-preemptible sections. This makes the kernel, except for very
d61ca3c2 69 low level and critical code paths (entry code, scheduler, low
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70 level interrupt handling) fully preemptible and brings most
71 execution contexts under scheduler control.
72
73 Select this if you are building a kernel for systems which
74 require real-time guarantees.
75
f8cbd99b 76endchoice
cc19ca86 77
bdd4e85d 78config PREEMPT_COUNT
72367933 79 bool
a50a3f4b 80
b8d33498 81config PREEMPTION
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82 bool
83 select PREEMPT_COUNT
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84
85config PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
86 bool
87 help
88 This option allows to define the preemption model on the kernel
89 command line parameter and thus override the default preemption
90 model defined during compile time.
91
92 The feature is primarily interesting for Linux distributions which
93 provide a pre-built kernel binary to reduce the number of kernel
94 flavors they offer while still offering different usecases.
95
96 The runtime overhead is negligible with HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE enabled
97 but if runtime patching is not available for the specific architecture
98 then the potential overhead should be considered.
99
100 Interesting if you want the same pre-built kernel should be used for
101 both Server and Desktop workloads.