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[mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git] / kernel / bpf / inode.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Minimal file system backend for holding eBPF maps and programs,
3 * used by bpf(2) object pinning.
4 *
5 * Authors:
6 *
7 * Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 */
13
a536a6e1 14#include <linux/init.h>
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15#include <linux/magic.h>
16#include <linux/major.h>
17#include <linux/mount.h>
18#include <linux/namei.h>
19#include <linux/fs.h>
20#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
a3af5f80 21#include <linux/parser.h>
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22#include <linux/filter.h>
23#include <linux/bpf.h>
24
25enum bpf_type {
26 BPF_TYPE_UNSPEC = 0,
27 BPF_TYPE_PROG,
28 BPF_TYPE_MAP,
29};
30
31static void *bpf_any_get(void *raw, enum bpf_type type)
32{
33 switch (type) {
34 case BPF_TYPE_PROG:
92117d84 35 raw = bpf_prog_inc(raw);
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36 break;
37 case BPF_TYPE_MAP:
92117d84 38 raw = bpf_map_inc(raw, true);
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39 break;
40 default:
41 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
42 break;
43 }
44
45 return raw;
46}
47
48static void bpf_any_put(void *raw, enum bpf_type type)
49{
50 switch (type) {
51 case BPF_TYPE_PROG:
52 bpf_prog_put(raw);
53 break;
54 case BPF_TYPE_MAP:
c9da161c 55 bpf_map_put_with_uref(raw);
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56 break;
57 default:
58 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
59 break;
60 }
61}
62
63static void *bpf_fd_probe_obj(u32 ufd, enum bpf_type *type)
64{
65 void *raw;
66
67 *type = BPF_TYPE_MAP;
c9da161c 68 raw = bpf_map_get_with_uref(ufd);
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69 if (IS_ERR(raw)) {
70 *type = BPF_TYPE_PROG;
71 raw = bpf_prog_get(ufd);
72 }
73
74 return raw;
75}
76
77static const struct inode_operations bpf_dir_iops;
78
79static const struct inode_operations bpf_prog_iops = { };
80static const struct inode_operations bpf_map_iops = { };
81
82static struct inode *bpf_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
83 const struct inode *dir,
84 umode_t mode)
85{
86 struct inode *inode;
87
88 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
89 case S_IFDIR:
90 case S_IFREG:
0f98621b 91 case S_IFLNK:
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92 break;
93 default:
94 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
95 }
96
97 inode = new_inode(sb);
98 if (!inode)
99 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
100
101 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
078cd827 102 inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
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103 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime;
104 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime;
105
106 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
107
108 return inode;
109}
110
111static int bpf_inode_type(const struct inode *inode, enum bpf_type *type)
112{
113 *type = BPF_TYPE_UNSPEC;
114 if (inode->i_op == &bpf_prog_iops)
115 *type = BPF_TYPE_PROG;
116 else if (inode->i_op == &bpf_map_iops)
117 *type = BPF_TYPE_MAP;
118 else
119 return -EACCES;
120
121 return 0;
122}
123
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124static void bpf_dentry_finalize(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
125 struct inode *dir)
126{
127 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
128 dget(dentry);
129
130 dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
131 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime;
132}
133
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134static int bpf_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
135{
136 struct inode *inode;
137
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138 inode = bpf_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode | S_IFDIR);
139 if (IS_ERR(inode))
140 return PTR_ERR(inode);
141
142 inode->i_op = &bpf_dir_iops;
143 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
144
145 inc_nlink(inode);
146 inc_nlink(dir);
147
0f98621b 148 bpf_dentry_finalize(dentry, inode, dir);
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149 return 0;
150}
151
152static int bpf_mkobj_ops(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
153 umode_t mode, const struct inode_operations *iops)
154{
155 struct inode *inode;
156
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157 inode = bpf_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode | S_IFREG);
158 if (IS_ERR(inode))
159 return PTR_ERR(inode);
160
161 inode->i_op = iops;
162 inode->i_private = dentry->d_fsdata;
163
0f98621b 164 bpf_dentry_finalize(dentry, inode, dir);
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165 return 0;
166}
167
168static int bpf_mkobj(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
169 dev_t devt)
170{
171 enum bpf_type type = MINOR(devt);
172
173 if (MAJOR(devt) != UNNAMED_MAJOR || !S_ISREG(mode) ||
174 dentry->d_fsdata == NULL)
175 return -EPERM;
176
177 switch (type) {
178 case BPF_TYPE_PROG:
179 return bpf_mkobj_ops(dir, dentry, mode, &bpf_prog_iops);
180 case BPF_TYPE_MAP:
181 return bpf_mkobj_ops(dir, dentry, mode, &bpf_map_iops);
182 default:
183 return -EPERM;
184 }
185}
186
0c93b7d8
AV
187static struct dentry *
188bpf_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned flags)
bb35a6ef 189{
0c93b7d8
AV
190 if (strchr(dentry->d_name.name, '.'))
191 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
0f98621b 192
0c93b7d8 193 return simple_lookup(dir, dentry, flags);
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194}
195
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196static int bpf_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
197 const char *target)
198{
199 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
200 struct inode *inode;
201
202 if (!link)
203 return -ENOMEM;
204
205 inode = bpf_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IRWXUGO | S_IFLNK);
206 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
207 kfree(link);
208 return PTR_ERR(inode);
209 }
210
211 inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
212 inode->i_link = link;
213
214 bpf_dentry_finalize(dentry, inode, dir);
215 return 0;
216}
217
b2197755 218static const struct inode_operations bpf_dir_iops = {
0c93b7d8 219 .lookup = bpf_lookup,
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220 .mknod = bpf_mkobj,
221 .mkdir = bpf_mkdir,
0f98621b 222 .symlink = bpf_symlink,
b2197755 223 .rmdir = simple_rmdir,
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AV
224 .rename = simple_rename,
225 .link = simple_link,
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226 .unlink = simple_unlink,
227};
228
229static int bpf_obj_do_pin(const struct filename *pathname, void *raw,
230 enum bpf_type type)
231{
232 struct dentry *dentry;
233 struct inode *dir;
234 struct path path;
235 umode_t mode;
236 dev_t devt;
237 int ret;
238
239 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, pathname->name, &path, 0);
240 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
241 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
242
243 mode = S_IFREG | ((S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) & ~current_umask());
244 devt = MKDEV(UNNAMED_MAJOR, type);
245
246 ret = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, devt);
247 if (ret)
248 goto out;
249
250 dir = d_inode(path.dentry);
251 if (dir->i_op != &bpf_dir_iops) {
252 ret = -EPERM;
253 goto out;
254 }
255
256 dentry->d_fsdata = raw;
257 ret = vfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, devt);
258 dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
259out:
260 done_path_create(&path, dentry);
261 return ret;
262}
263
264int bpf_obj_pin_user(u32 ufd, const char __user *pathname)
265{
266 struct filename *pname;
267 enum bpf_type type;
268 void *raw;
269 int ret;
270
271 pname = getname(pathname);
272 if (IS_ERR(pname))
273 return PTR_ERR(pname);
274
275 raw = bpf_fd_probe_obj(ufd, &type);
276 if (IS_ERR(raw)) {
277 ret = PTR_ERR(raw);
278 goto out;
279 }
280
281 ret = bpf_obj_do_pin(pname, raw, type);
282 if (ret != 0)
283 bpf_any_put(raw, type);
284out:
285 putname(pname);
286 return ret;
287}
288
289static void *bpf_obj_do_get(const struct filename *pathname,
290 enum bpf_type *type)
291{
292 struct inode *inode;
293 struct path path;
294 void *raw;
295 int ret;
296
297 ret = kern_path(pathname->name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
298 if (ret)
299 return ERR_PTR(ret);
300
301 inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
302 ret = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
303 if (ret)
304 goto out;
305
306 ret = bpf_inode_type(inode, type);
307 if (ret)
308 goto out;
309
310 raw = bpf_any_get(inode->i_private, *type);
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311 if (!IS_ERR(raw))
312 touch_atime(&path);
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313
314 path_put(&path);
315 return raw;
316out:
317 path_put(&path);
318 return ERR_PTR(ret);
319}
320
321int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname)
322{
323 enum bpf_type type = BPF_TYPE_UNSPEC;
324 struct filename *pname;
325 int ret = -ENOENT;
326 void *raw;
327
328 pname = getname(pathname);
329 if (IS_ERR(pname))
330 return PTR_ERR(pname);
331
332 raw = bpf_obj_do_get(pname, &type);
333 if (IS_ERR(raw)) {
334 ret = PTR_ERR(raw);
335 goto out;
336 }
337
338 if (type == BPF_TYPE_PROG)
339 ret = bpf_prog_new_fd(raw);
340 else if (type == BPF_TYPE_MAP)
341 ret = bpf_map_new_fd(raw);
342 else
343 goto out;
344
345 if (ret < 0)
346 bpf_any_put(raw, type);
347out:
348 putname(pname);
349 return ret;
350}
351
352static void bpf_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
353{
354 enum bpf_type type;
355
356 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
357 clear_inode(inode);
358
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359 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
360 kfree(inode->i_link);
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361 if (!bpf_inode_type(inode, &type))
362 bpf_any_put(inode->i_private, type);
363}
364
365static const struct super_operations bpf_super_ops = {
366 .statfs = simple_statfs,
367 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
a3af5f80 368 .show_options = generic_show_options,
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369 .evict_inode = bpf_evict_inode,
370};
371
a3af5f80
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372enum {
373 OPT_MODE,
374 OPT_ERR,
375};
376
377static const match_table_t bpf_mount_tokens = {
378 { OPT_MODE, "mode=%o" },
379 { OPT_ERR, NULL },
380};
381
382struct bpf_mount_opts {
383 umode_t mode;
384};
385
386static int bpf_parse_options(char *data, struct bpf_mount_opts *opts)
387{
388 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
389 int option, token;
390 char *ptr;
391
392 opts->mode = S_IRWXUGO;
393
394 while ((ptr = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
395 if (!*ptr)
396 continue;
397
398 token = match_token(ptr, bpf_mount_tokens, args);
399 switch (token) {
400 case OPT_MODE:
401 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
402 return -EINVAL;
403 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
404 break;
405 /* We might like to report bad mount options here, but
406 * traditionally we've ignored all mount options, so we'd
407 * better continue to ignore non-existing options for bpf.
408 */
409 }
410 }
411
412 return 0;
413}
414
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415static int bpf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
416{
417 static struct tree_descr bpf_rfiles[] = { { "" } };
a3af5f80 418 struct bpf_mount_opts opts;
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419 struct inode *inode;
420 int ret;
421
a3af5f80
DB
422 save_mount_options(sb, data);
423
424 ret = bpf_parse_options(data, &opts);
425 if (ret)
426 return ret;
427
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428 ret = simple_fill_super(sb, BPF_FS_MAGIC, bpf_rfiles);
429 if (ret)
430 return ret;
431
432 sb->s_op = &bpf_super_ops;
433
434 inode = sb->s_root->d_inode;
435 inode->i_op = &bpf_dir_iops;
436 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
a3af5f80 437 inode->i_mode |= S_ISVTX | opts.mode;
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438
439 return 0;
440}
441
442static struct dentry *bpf_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags,
443 const char *dev_name, void *data)
444{
e27f4a94 445 return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, bpf_fill_super);
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446}
447
448static struct file_system_type bpf_fs_type = {
449 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
450 .name = "bpf",
451 .mount = bpf_mount,
452 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
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453};
454
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455static int __init bpf_init(void)
456{
457 int ret;
458
459 ret = sysfs_create_mount_point(fs_kobj, "bpf");
460 if (ret)
461 return ret;
462
463 ret = register_filesystem(&bpf_fs_type);
464 if (ret)
465 sysfs_remove_mount_point(fs_kobj, "bpf");
466
467 return ret;
468}
469fs_initcall(bpf_init);