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bpf: Add hash of maps support
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CommitLineData
99c55f7d
AS
1/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 *
7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
8 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
10 * General Public License for more details.
11 */
12#include <linux/bpf.h>
a67edbf4 13#include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
99c55f7d
AS
14#include <linux/syscalls.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
3f07c014 16#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
d407bd25
DB
17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18#include <linux/mmzone.h>
99c55f7d 19#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
db20fd2b 20#include <linux/file.h>
09756af4
AS
21#include <linux/license.h>
22#include <linux/filter.h>
2541517c 23#include <linux/version.h>
535e7b4b 24#include <linux/kernel.h>
99c55f7d 25
b121d1e7
AS
26DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
27
1be7f75d
AS
28int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly;
29
99c55f7d
AS
30static LIST_HEAD(bpf_map_types);
31
32static struct bpf_map *find_and_alloc_map(union bpf_attr *attr)
33{
34 struct bpf_map_type_list *tl;
35 struct bpf_map *map;
36
37 list_for_each_entry(tl, &bpf_map_types, list_node) {
38 if (tl->type == attr->map_type) {
39 map = tl->ops->map_alloc(attr);
40 if (IS_ERR(map))
41 return map;
42 map->ops = tl->ops;
43 map->map_type = attr->map_type;
44 return map;
45 }
46 }
47 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
48}
49
50/* boot time registration of different map implementations */
51void bpf_register_map_type(struct bpf_map_type_list *tl)
52{
53 list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_map_types);
54}
55
d407bd25
DB
56void *bpf_map_area_alloc(size_t size)
57{
58 /* We definitely need __GFP_NORETRY, so OOM killer doesn't
59 * trigger under memory pressure as we really just want to
60 * fail instead.
61 */
62 const gfp_t flags = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO;
63 void *area;
64
65 if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
66 area = kmalloc(size, GFP_USER | flags);
67 if (area != NULL)
68 return area;
69 }
70
71 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | flags,
72 PAGE_KERNEL);
73}
74
75void bpf_map_area_free(void *area)
76{
77 kvfree(area);
78}
79
6c905981
AS
80int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages)
81{
82 struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
83 unsigned long memlock_limit, cur;
84
85 memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
86 cur = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
87 free_uid(user);
88 if (cur + pages > memlock_limit)
89 return -EPERM;
90 return 0;
91}
92
aaac3ba9
AS
93static int bpf_map_charge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map)
94{
95 struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
96 unsigned long memlock_limit;
97
98 memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
99
100 atomic_long_add(map->pages, &user->locked_vm);
101
102 if (atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) > memlock_limit) {
103 atomic_long_sub(map->pages, &user->locked_vm);
104 free_uid(user);
105 return -EPERM;
106 }
107 map->user = user;
108 return 0;
109}
110
111static void bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map)
112{
113 struct user_struct *user = map->user;
114
115 atomic_long_sub(map->pages, &user->locked_vm);
116 free_uid(user);
117}
118
99c55f7d
AS
119/* called from workqueue */
120static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
121{
122 struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_map, work);
123
aaac3ba9 124 bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map);
99c55f7d
AS
125 /* implementation dependent freeing */
126 map->ops->map_free(map);
127}
128
c9da161c
DB
129static void bpf_map_put_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
130{
131 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map->usercnt)) {
132 if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
133 bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map);
134 }
135}
136
99c55f7d
AS
137/* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue
138 * (unrelying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep)
139 */
140void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map)
141{
142 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt)) {
143 INIT_WORK(&map->work, bpf_map_free_deferred);
144 schedule_work(&map->work);
145 }
146}
147
c9da161c 148void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
99c55f7d 149{
c9da161c 150 bpf_map_put_uref(map);
99c55f7d 151 bpf_map_put(map);
c9da161c
DB
152}
153
154static int bpf_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
155{
61d1b6a4
DB
156 struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
157
158 if (map->ops->map_release)
159 map->ops->map_release(map, filp);
160
161 bpf_map_put_with_uref(map);
99c55f7d
AS
162 return 0;
163}
164
f99bf205
DB
165#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
166static void bpf_map_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
167{
168 const struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
21116b70
DB
169 const struct bpf_array *array;
170 u32 owner_prog_type = 0;
171
172 if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) {
173 array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
174 owner_prog_type = array->owner_prog_type;
175 }
f99bf205
DB
176
177 seq_printf(m,
178 "map_type:\t%u\n"
179 "key_size:\t%u\n"
180 "value_size:\t%u\n"
322cea2f 181 "max_entries:\t%u\n"
21116b70
DB
182 "map_flags:\t%#x\n"
183 "memlock:\t%llu\n",
f99bf205
DB
184 map->map_type,
185 map->key_size,
186 map->value_size,
322cea2f 187 map->max_entries,
21116b70
DB
188 map->map_flags,
189 map->pages * 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT);
190
191 if (owner_prog_type)
192 seq_printf(m, "owner_prog_type:\t%u\n",
193 owner_prog_type);
f99bf205
DB
194}
195#endif
196
99c55f7d 197static const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops = {
f99bf205
DB
198#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
199 .show_fdinfo = bpf_map_show_fdinfo,
200#endif
201 .release = bpf_map_release,
99c55f7d
AS
202};
203
b2197755 204int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map)
aa79781b
DB
205{
206 return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops, map,
207 O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
208}
209
99c55f7d
AS
210/* helper macro to check that unused fields 'union bpf_attr' are zero */
211#define CHECK_ATTR(CMD) \
212 memchr_inv((void *) &attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD + \
213 sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD), 0, \
214 sizeof(*attr) - \
215 offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \
216 sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL
217
56f668df 218#define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD inner_map_fd
99c55f7d
AS
219/* called via syscall */
220static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
221{
222 struct bpf_map *map;
223 int err;
224
225 err = CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_CREATE);
226 if (err)
227 return -EINVAL;
228
229 /* find map type and init map: hashtable vs rbtree vs bloom vs ... */
230 map = find_and_alloc_map(attr);
231 if (IS_ERR(map))
232 return PTR_ERR(map);
233
234 atomic_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
c9da161c 235 atomic_set(&map->usercnt, 1);
99c55f7d 236
aaac3ba9
AS
237 err = bpf_map_charge_memlock(map);
238 if (err)
20b2b24f 239 goto free_map_nouncharge;
aaac3ba9 240
aa79781b 241 err = bpf_map_new_fd(map);
99c55f7d
AS
242 if (err < 0)
243 /* failed to allocate fd */
244 goto free_map;
245
a67edbf4 246 trace_bpf_map_create(map, err);
99c55f7d
AS
247 return err;
248
249free_map:
20b2b24f
DB
250 bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map);
251free_map_nouncharge:
99c55f7d
AS
252 map->ops->map_free(map);
253 return err;
254}
255
db20fd2b
AS
256/* if error is returned, fd is released.
257 * On success caller should complete fd access with matching fdput()
258 */
c2101297 259struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f)
db20fd2b 260{
db20fd2b
AS
261 if (!f.file)
262 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
db20fd2b
AS
263 if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_map_fops) {
264 fdput(f);
265 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
266 }
267
c2101297
DB
268 return f.file->private_data;
269}
270
92117d84
AS
271/* prog's and map's refcnt limit */
272#define BPF_MAX_REFCNT 32768
273
274struct bpf_map *bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref)
c9da161c 275{
92117d84
AS
276 if (atomic_inc_return(&map->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
277 atomic_dec(&map->refcnt);
278 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
279 }
c9da161c
DB
280 if (uref)
281 atomic_inc(&map->usercnt);
92117d84 282 return map;
c9da161c
DB
283}
284
285struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd)
c2101297
DB
286{
287 struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
288 struct bpf_map *map;
289
290 map = __bpf_map_get(f);
291 if (IS_ERR(map))
292 return map;
293
92117d84 294 map = bpf_map_inc(map, true);
c2101297 295 fdput(f);
db20fd2b
AS
296
297 return map;
298}
299
b8cdc051
AS
300int __weak bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
301{
302 return -ENOTSUPP;
303}
304
db20fd2b
AS
305/* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
306#define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM_LAST_FIELD value
307
308static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
309{
535e7b4b
MS
310 void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
311 void __user *uvalue = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->value);
db20fd2b 312 int ufd = attr->map_fd;
db20fd2b 313 struct bpf_map *map;
8ebe667c 314 void *key, *value, *ptr;
15a07b33 315 u32 value_size;
592867bf 316 struct fd f;
db20fd2b
AS
317 int err;
318
319 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM))
320 return -EINVAL;
321
592867bf 322 f = fdget(ufd);
c2101297 323 map = __bpf_map_get(f);
db20fd2b
AS
324 if (IS_ERR(map))
325 return PTR_ERR(map);
326
327 err = -ENOMEM;
328 key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
329 if (!key)
330 goto err_put;
331
332 err = -EFAULT;
333 if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
334 goto free_key;
335
15a07b33 336 if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
8f844938 337 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH ||
15a07b33
AS
338 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY)
339 value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
340 else
341 value_size = map->value_size;
342
8ebe667c 343 err = -ENOMEM;
15a07b33 344 value = kmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
db20fd2b 345 if (!value)
8ebe667c
AS
346 goto free_key;
347
8f844938
MKL
348 if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
349 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
15a07b33
AS
350 err = bpf_percpu_hash_copy(map, key, value);
351 } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
352 err = bpf_percpu_array_copy(map, key, value);
557c0c6e
AS
353 } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) {
354 err = bpf_stackmap_copy(map, key, value);
bcc6b1b7
MKL
355 } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
356 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) {
56f668df 357 err = -ENOTSUPP;
15a07b33
AS
358 } else {
359 rcu_read_lock();
360 ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key);
361 if (ptr)
362 memcpy(value, ptr, value_size);
363 rcu_read_unlock();
364 err = ptr ? 0 : -ENOENT;
365 }
8ebe667c 366
15a07b33 367 if (err)
8ebe667c 368 goto free_value;
db20fd2b
AS
369
370 err = -EFAULT;
15a07b33 371 if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, value_size) != 0)
8ebe667c 372 goto free_value;
db20fd2b 373
a67edbf4 374 trace_bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, ufd, key, value);
db20fd2b
AS
375 err = 0;
376
8ebe667c
AS
377free_value:
378 kfree(value);
db20fd2b
AS
379free_key:
380 kfree(key);
381err_put:
382 fdput(f);
383 return err;
384}
385
3274f520 386#define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
db20fd2b
AS
387
388static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
389{
535e7b4b
MS
390 void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
391 void __user *uvalue = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->value);
db20fd2b 392 int ufd = attr->map_fd;
db20fd2b
AS
393 struct bpf_map *map;
394 void *key, *value;
15a07b33 395 u32 value_size;
592867bf 396 struct fd f;
db20fd2b
AS
397 int err;
398
399 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM))
400 return -EINVAL;
401
592867bf 402 f = fdget(ufd);
c2101297 403 map = __bpf_map_get(f);
db20fd2b
AS
404 if (IS_ERR(map))
405 return PTR_ERR(map);
406
407 err = -ENOMEM;
408 key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
409 if (!key)
410 goto err_put;
411
412 err = -EFAULT;
413 if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
414 goto free_key;
415
15a07b33 416 if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
8f844938 417 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH ||
15a07b33
AS
418 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY)
419 value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
420 else
421 value_size = map->value_size;
422
db20fd2b 423 err = -ENOMEM;
15a07b33 424 value = kmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
db20fd2b
AS
425 if (!value)
426 goto free_key;
427
428 err = -EFAULT;
15a07b33 429 if (copy_from_user(value, uvalue, value_size) != 0)
db20fd2b
AS
430 goto free_value;
431
b121d1e7
AS
432 /* must increment bpf_prog_active to avoid kprobe+bpf triggering from
433 * inside bpf map update or delete otherwise deadlocks are possible
434 */
435 preempt_disable();
436 __this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
8f844938
MKL
437 if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
438 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
15a07b33
AS
439 err = bpf_percpu_hash_update(map, key, value, attr->flags);
440 } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
441 err = bpf_percpu_array_update(map, key, value, attr->flags);
d056a788 442 } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY ||
4ed8ec52 443 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY ||
56f668df
MKL
444 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY ||
445 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS) {
d056a788
DB
446 rcu_read_lock();
447 err = bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value,
448 attr->flags);
449 rcu_read_unlock();
bcc6b1b7
MKL
450 } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) {
451 rcu_read_lock();
452 err = bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value,
453 attr->flags);
454 rcu_read_unlock();
15a07b33
AS
455 } else {
456 rcu_read_lock();
457 err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags);
458 rcu_read_unlock();
459 }
b121d1e7
AS
460 __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
461 preempt_enable();
db20fd2b 462
a67edbf4
DB
463 if (!err)
464 trace_bpf_map_update_elem(map, ufd, key, value);
db20fd2b
AS
465free_value:
466 kfree(value);
467free_key:
468 kfree(key);
469err_put:
470 fdput(f);
471 return err;
472}
473
474#define BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD key
475
476static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
477{
535e7b4b 478 void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
db20fd2b 479 int ufd = attr->map_fd;
db20fd2b 480 struct bpf_map *map;
592867bf 481 struct fd f;
db20fd2b
AS
482 void *key;
483 int err;
484
485 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM))
486 return -EINVAL;
487
592867bf 488 f = fdget(ufd);
c2101297 489 map = __bpf_map_get(f);
db20fd2b
AS
490 if (IS_ERR(map))
491 return PTR_ERR(map);
492
493 err = -ENOMEM;
494 key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
495 if (!key)
496 goto err_put;
497
498 err = -EFAULT;
499 if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
500 goto free_key;
501
b121d1e7
AS
502 preempt_disable();
503 __this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
db20fd2b
AS
504 rcu_read_lock();
505 err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key);
506 rcu_read_unlock();
b121d1e7
AS
507 __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
508 preempt_enable();
db20fd2b 509
a67edbf4
DB
510 if (!err)
511 trace_bpf_map_delete_elem(map, ufd, key);
db20fd2b
AS
512free_key:
513 kfree(key);
514err_put:
515 fdput(f);
516 return err;
517}
518
519/* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
520#define BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY_LAST_FIELD next_key
521
522static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr)
523{
535e7b4b
MS
524 void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
525 void __user *unext_key = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->next_key);
db20fd2b 526 int ufd = attr->map_fd;
db20fd2b
AS
527 struct bpf_map *map;
528 void *key, *next_key;
592867bf 529 struct fd f;
db20fd2b
AS
530 int err;
531
532 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY))
533 return -EINVAL;
534
592867bf 535 f = fdget(ufd);
c2101297 536 map = __bpf_map_get(f);
db20fd2b
AS
537 if (IS_ERR(map))
538 return PTR_ERR(map);
539
540 err = -ENOMEM;
541 key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
542 if (!key)
543 goto err_put;
544
545 err = -EFAULT;
546 if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
547 goto free_key;
548
549 err = -ENOMEM;
550 next_key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
551 if (!next_key)
552 goto free_key;
553
554 rcu_read_lock();
555 err = map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, key, next_key);
556 rcu_read_unlock();
557 if (err)
558 goto free_next_key;
559
560 err = -EFAULT;
561 if (copy_to_user(unext_key, next_key, map->key_size) != 0)
562 goto free_next_key;
563
a67edbf4 564 trace_bpf_map_next_key(map, ufd, key, next_key);
db20fd2b
AS
565 err = 0;
566
567free_next_key:
568 kfree(next_key);
569free_key:
570 kfree(key);
571err_put:
572 fdput(f);
573 return err;
574}
575
09756af4
AS
576static LIST_HEAD(bpf_prog_types);
577
578static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog)
579{
580 struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl;
581
582 list_for_each_entry(tl, &bpf_prog_types, list_node) {
583 if (tl->type == type) {
584 prog->aux->ops = tl->ops;
24701ece 585 prog->type = type;
09756af4
AS
586 return 0;
587 }
588 }
24701ece 589
09756af4
AS
590 return -EINVAL;
591}
592
593void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl)
594{
595 list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_prog_types);
596}
597
598/* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */
599static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
600{
601 int i;
602
603 for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++)
604 bpf_map_put(aux->used_maps[i]);
605
606 kfree(aux->used_maps);
607}
608
5ccb071e
DB
609int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
610{
611 unsigned long memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
612 unsigned long user_bufs;
613
614 if (user) {
615 user_bufs = atomic_long_add_return(pages, &user->locked_vm);
616 if (user_bufs > memlock_limit) {
617 atomic_long_sub(pages, &user->locked_vm);
618 return -EPERM;
619 }
620 }
621
622 return 0;
623}
624
625void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
626{
627 if (user)
628 atomic_long_sub(pages, &user->locked_vm);
629}
630
aaac3ba9
AS
631static int bpf_prog_charge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog)
632{
633 struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
5ccb071e 634 int ret;
aaac3ba9 635
5ccb071e
DB
636 ret = __bpf_prog_charge(user, prog->pages);
637 if (ret) {
aaac3ba9 638 free_uid(user);
5ccb071e 639 return ret;
aaac3ba9 640 }
5ccb071e 641
aaac3ba9
AS
642 prog->aux->user = user;
643 return 0;
644}
645
646static void bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog)
647{
648 struct user_struct *user = prog->aux->user;
649
5ccb071e 650 __bpf_prog_uncharge(user, prog->pages);
aaac3ba9
AS
651 free_uid(user);
652}
653
1aacde3d 654static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
abf2e7d6
AS
655{
656 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_aux, rcu);
657
658 free_used_maps(aux);
aaac3ba9 659 bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(aux->prog);
abf2e7d6
AS
660 bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
661}
662
09756af4
AS
663void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
664{
a67edbf4
DB
665 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt)) {
666 trace_bpf_prog_put_rcu(prog);
74451e66 667 bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(prog);
1aacde3d 668 call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu);
a67edbf4 669 }
09756af4 670}
e2e9b654 671EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_put);
09756af4
AS
672
673static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
674{
675 struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data;
676
1aacde3d 677 bpf_prog_put(prog);
09756af4
AS
678 return 0;
679}
680
7bd509e3
DB
681#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
682static void bpf_prog_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
683{
684 const struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data;
f1f7714e 685 char prog_tag[sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 + 1] = { };
7bd509e3 686
f1f7714e 687 bin2hex(prog_tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
7bd509e3
DB
688 seq_printf(m,
689 "prog_type:\t%u\n"
690 "prog_jited:\t%u\n"
f1f7714e 691 "prog_tag:\t%s\n"
7bd509e3
DB
692 "memlock:\t%llu\n",
693 prog->type,
694 prog->jited,
f1f7714e 695 prog_tag,
7bd509e3
DB
696 prog->pages * 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT);
697}
698#endif
699
09756af4 700static const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops = {
7bd509e3
DB
701#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
702 .show_fdinfo = bpf_prog_show_fdinfo,
703#endif
704 .release = bpf_prog_release,
09756af4
AS
705};
706
b2197755 707int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog)
aa79781b
DB
708{
709 return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops, prog,
710 O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
711}
712
113214be 713static struct bpf_prog *____bpf_prog_get(struct fd f)
09756af4 714{
09756af4
AS
715 if (!f.file)
716 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
09756af4
AS
717 if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_prog_fops) {
718 fdput(f);
719 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
720 }
721
c2101297 722 return f.file->private_data;
09756af4
AS
723}
724
59d3656d 725struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
92117d84 726{
59d3656d
BB
727 if (atomic_add_return(i, &prog->aux->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
728 atomic_sub(i, &prog->aux->refcnt);
92117d84
AS
729 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
730 }
731 return prog;
732}
59d3656d
BB
733EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_add);
734
c540594f
DB
735void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
736{
737 /* Only to be used for undoing previous bpf_prog_add() in some
738 * error path. We still know that another entity in our call
739 * path holds a reference to the program, thus atomic_sub() can
740 * be safely used in such cases!
741 */
742 WARN_ON(atomic_sub_return(i, &prog->aux->refcnt) == 0);
743}
744EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_sub);
745
59d3656d
BB
746struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
747{
748 return bpf_prog_add(prog, 1);
749}
97bc402d 750EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc);
92117d84 751
113214be 752static struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type *type)
09756af4
AS
753{
754 struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
755 struct bpf_prog *prog;
756
113214be 757 prog = ____bpf_prog_get(f);
09756af4
AS
758 if (IS_ERR(prog))
759 return prog;
113214be
DB
760 if (type && prog->type != *type) {
761 prog = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
762 goto out;
763 }
09756af4 764
92117d84 765 prog = bpf_prog_inc(prog);
113214be 766out:
09756af4
AS
767 fdput(f);
768 return prog;
769}
113214be
DB
770
771struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
772{
773 return __bpf_prog_get(ufd, NULL);
774}
775
776struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type)
777{
a67edbf4
DB
778 struct bpf_prog *prog = __bpf_prog_get(ufd, &type);
779
780 if (!IS_ERR(prog))
781 trace_bpf_prog_get_type(prog);
782 return prog;
113214be
DB
783}
784EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get_type);
09756af4
AS
785
786/* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
2541517c 787#define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD kern_version
09756af4
AS
788
789static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
790{
791 enum bpf_prog_type type = attr->prog_type;
792 struct bpf_prog *prog;
793 int err;
794 char license[128];
795 bool is_gpl;
796
797 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_LOAD))
798 return -EINVAL;
799
800 /* copy eBPF program license from user space */
535e7b4b 801 if (strncpy_from_user(license, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->license),
09756af4
AS
802 sizeof(license) - 1) < 0)
803 return -EFAULT;
804 license[sizeof(license) - 1] = 0;
805
806 /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */
807 is_gpl = license_is_gpl_compatible(license);
808
ef0915ca
DB
809 if (attr->insn_cnt == 0 || attr->insn_cnt > BPF_MAXINSNS)
810 return -E2BIG;
09756af4 811
2541517c
AS
812 if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE &&
813 attr->kern_version != LINUX_VERSION_CODE)
814 return -EINVAL;
815
1be7f75d
AS
816 if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
817 return -EPERM;
818
09756af4
AS
819 /* plain bpf_prog allocation */
820 prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER);
821 if (!prog)
822 return -ENOMEM;
823
aaac3ba9
AS
824 err = bpf_prog_charge_memlock(prog);
825 if (err)
826 goto free_prog_nouncharge;
827
09756af4
AS
828 prog->len = attr->insn_cnt;
829
830 err = -EFAULT;
535e7b4b 831 if (copy_from_user(prog->insns, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->insns),
aafe6ae9 832 bpf_prog_insn_size(prog)) != 0)
09756af4
AS
833 goto free_prog;
834
835 prog->orig_prog = NULL;
a91263d5 836 prog->jited = 0;
09756af4
AS
837
838 atomic_set(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1);
a91263d5 839 prog->gpl_compatible = is_gpl ? 1 : 0;
09756af4
AS
840
841 /* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */
842 err = find_prog_type(type, prog);
843 if (err < 0)
844 goto free_prog;
845
846 /* run eBPF verifier */
9bac3d6d 847 err = bpf_check(&prog, attr);
09756af4
AS
848 if (err < 0)
849 goto free_used_maps;
850
851 /* eBPF program is ready to be JITed */
d1c55ab5 852 prog = bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog, &err);
04fd61ab
AS
853 if (err < 0)
854 goto free_used_maps;
09756af4 855
aa79781b 856 err = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
09756af4
AS
857 if (err < 0)
858 /* failed to allocate fd */
859 goto free_used_maps;
860
74451e66 861 bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(prog);
a67edbf4 862 trace_bpf_prog_load(prog, err);
09756af4
AS
863 return err;
864
865free_used_maps:
866 free_used_maps(prog->aux);
867free_prog:
aaac3ba9
AS
868 bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(prog);
869free_prog_nouncharge:
09756af4
AS
870 bpf_prog_free(prog);
871 return err;
872}
873
b2197755
DB
874#define BPF_OBJ_LAST_FIELD bpf_fd
875
876static int bpf_obj_pin(const union bpf_attr *attr)
877{
878 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ))
879 return -EINVAL;
880
535e7b4b 881 return bpf_obj_pin_user(attr->bpf_fd, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->pathname));
b2197755
DB
882}
883
884static int bpf_obj_get(const union bpf_attr *attr)
885{
886 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->bpf_fd != 0)
887 return -EINVAL;
888
535e7b4b 889 return bpf_obj_get_user(u64_to_user_ptr(attr->pathname));
b2197755
DB
890}
891
f4324551
DM
892#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
893
7f677633 894#define BPF_PROG_ATTACH_LAST_FIELD attach_flags
f4324551
DM
895
896static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
897{
7f677633 898 enum bpf_prog_type ptype;
f4324551
DM
899 struct bpf_prog *prog;
900 struct cgroup *cgrp;
7f677633 901 int ret;
f4324551
DM
902
903 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
904 return -EPERM;
905
906 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_ATTACH))
907 return -EINVAL;
908
7f677633
AS
909 if (attr->attach_flags & ~BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE)
910 return -EINVAL;
911
f4324551
DM
912 switch (attr->attach_type) {
913 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
914 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
b2cd1257 915 ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
f4324551 916 break;
61023658
DA
917 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
918 ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
919 break;
f4324551
DM
920 default:
921 return -EINVAL;
922 }
923
b2cd1257
DA
924 prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd, ptype);
925 if (IS_ERR(prog))
926 return PTR_ERR(prog);
927
928 cgrp = cgroup_get_from_fd(attr->target_fd);
929 if (IS_ERR(cgrp)) {
930 bpf_prog_put(prog);
931 return PTR_ERR(cgrp);
932 }
933
7f677633
AS
934 ret = cgroup_bpf_update(cgrp, prog, attr->attach_type,
935 attr->attach_flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE);
936 if (ret)
937 bpf_prog_put(prog);
b2cd1257
DA
938 cgroup_put(cgrp);
939
7f677633 940 return ret;
f4324551
DM
941}
942
943#define BPF_PROG_DETACH_LAST_FIELD attach_type
944
945static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
946{
947 struct cgroup *cgrp;
7f677633 948 int ret;
f4324551
DM
949
950 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
951 return -EPERM;
952
953 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_DETACH))
954 return -EINVAL;
955
956 switch (attr->attach_type) {
957 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
958 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
61023658 959 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
f4324551
DM
960 cgrp = cgroup_get_from_fd(attr->target_fd);
961 if (IS_ERR(cgrp))
962 return PTR_ERR(cgrp);
963
7f677633 964 ret = cgroup_bpf_update(cgrp, NULL, attr->attach_type, false);
f4324551
DM
965 cgroup_put(cgrp);
966 break;
967
968 default:
969 return -EINVAL;
970 }
971
7f677633 972 return ret;
f4324551
DM
973}
974#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
975
99c55f7d
AS
976SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size)
977{
978 union bpf_attr attr = {};
979 int err;
980
1be7f75d 981 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled)
99c55f7d
AS
982 return -EPERM;
983
984 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uattr, 1))
985 return -EFAULT;
986
987 if (size > PAGE_SIZE) /* silly large */
988 return -E2BIG;
989
990 /* If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
991 * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
992 * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
993 * extensions we dont know about yet.
994 */
995 if (size > sizeof(attr)) {
996 unsigned char __user *addr;
997 unsigned char __user *end;
998 unsigned char val;
999
1000 addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(attr);
1001 end = (void __user *)uattr + size;
1002
1003 for (; addr < end; addr++) {
1004 err = get_user(val, addr);
1005 if (err)
1006 return err;
1007 if (val)
1008 return -E2BIG;
1009 }
1010 size = sizeof(attr);
1011 }
1012
1013 /* copy attributes from user space, may be less than sizeof(bpf_attr) */
1014 if (copy_from_user(&attr, uattr, size) != 0)
1015 return -EFAULT;
1016
1017 switch (cmd) {
1018 case BPF_MAP_CREATE:
1019 err = map_create(&attr);
1020 break;
db20fd2b
AS
1021 case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM:
1022 err = map_lookup_elem(&attr);
1023 break;
1024 case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM:
1025 err = map_update_elem(&attr);
1026 break;
1027 case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM:
1028 err = map_delete_elem(&attr);
1029 break;
1030 case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY:
1031 err = map_get_next_key(&attr);
1032 break;
09756af4
AS
1033 case BPF_PROG_LOAD:
1034 err = bpf_prog_load(&attr);
1035 break;
b2197755
DB
1036 case BPF_OBJ_PIN:
1037 err = bpf_obj_pin(&attr);
1038 break;
1039 case BPF_OBJ_GET:
1040 err = bpf_obj_get(&attr);
1041 break;
f4324551
DM
1042
1043#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
1044 case BPF_PROG_ATTACH:
1045 err = bpf_prog_attach(&attr);
1046 break;
1047 case BPF_PROG_DETACH:
1048 err = bpf_prog_detach(&attr);
1049 break;
1050#endif
1051
99c55f7d
AS
1052 default:
1053 err = -EINVAL;
1054 break;
1055 }
1056
1057 return err;
1058}