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d410fa4e | 1 | /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt |
f1752eec DH |
2 | * |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
4 | * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
9 | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | */ | |
9984de1a | 11 | #include <linux/export.h> |
f1752eec | 12 | #include <linux/cred.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 13 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
f1752eec DH |
14 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
15 | #include <linux/key.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/keyctl.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/init_task.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
40401530 | 19 | #include <linux/binfmts.h> |
d84f4f99 | 20 | #include <linux/cn_proc.h> |
d84f4f99 | 21 | |
e0e81739 DH |
22 | #if 0 |
23 | #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \ | |
24 | printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__) | |
25 | #else | |
e0e81739 DH |
26 | #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \ |
27 | no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__) | |
28 | #endif | |
29 | ||
d84f4f99 | 30 | static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar; |
f1752eec | 31 | |
2813893f IM |
32 | /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */ |
33 | struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) }; | |
34 | ||
f1752eec DH |
35 | /* |
36 | * The initial credentials for the initial task | |
37 | */ | |
38 | struct cred init_cred = { | |
3b11a1de | 39 | .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4), |
e0e81739 DH |
40 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS |
41 | .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2), | |
42 | .magic = CRED_MAGIC, | |
43 | #endif | |
078de5f7 EB |
44 | .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, |
45 | .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, | |
46 | .suid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, | |
47 | .sgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, | |
48 | .euid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, | |
49 | .egid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, | |
50 | .fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, | |
51 | .fsgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, | |
f1752eec | 52 | .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT, |
a3232d2f | 53 | .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET, |
f1752eec | 54 | .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET, |
a3232d2f EP |
55 | .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET, |
56 | .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET, | |
f1752eec | 57 | .user = INIT_USER, |
47a150ed | 58 | .user_ns = &init_user_ns, |
f1752eec DH |
59 | .group_info = &init_groups, |
60 | }; | |
61 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
62 | static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n) |
63 | { | |
64 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
65 | atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n); | |
66 | #endif | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
69 | static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred) | |
70 | { | |
71 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
72 | return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers); | |
73 | #else | |
74 | return 0; | |
75 | #endif | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
78 | static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n) | |
79 | { | |
80 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
81 | struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred; | |
82 | ||
83 | atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers); | |
84 | #endif | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
f1752eec DH |
87 | /* |
88 | * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials | |
89 | */ | |
90 | static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) | |
91 | { | |
92 | struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu); | |
93 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
94 | kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred); |
95 | ||
96 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
97 | if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD || | |
98 | atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 || | |
99 | read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0) | |
100 | panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with" | |
101 | " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n", | |
102 | cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr, | |
103 | atomic_read(&cred->usage), | |
104 | read_cred_subscribers(cred)); | |
105 | #else | |
d84f4f99 DH |
106 | if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0) |
107 | panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n", | |
108 | cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage)); | |
e0e81739 | 109 | #endif |
f1752eec | 110 | |
d84f4f99 | 111 | security_cred_free(cred); |
3a50597d DH |
112 | key_put(cred->session_keyring); |
113 | key_put(cred->process_keyring); | |
f1752eec DH |
114 | key_put(cred->thread_keyring); |
115 | key_put(cred->request_key_auth); | |
4a5d6ba1 DH |
116 | if (cred->group_info) |
117 | put_group_info(cred->group_info); | |
f1752eec | 118 | free_uid(cred->user); |
0093ccb6 | 119 | put_user_ns(cred->user_ns); |
d84f4f99 | 120 | kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred); |
f1752eec DH |
121 | } |
122 | ||
123 | /** | |
124 | * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials | |
d84f4f99 | 125 | * @cred: The record to release |
f1752eec DH |
126 | * |
127 | * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain. | |
128 | */ | |
129 | void __put_cred(struct cred *cred) | |
130 | { | |
e0e81739 DH |
131 | kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred, |
132 | atomic_read(&cred->usage), | |
133 | read_cred_subscribers(cred)); | |
134 | ||
d84f4f99 | 135 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0); |
e0e81739 DH |
136 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS |
137 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0); | |
138 | cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD; | |
139 | cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0); | |
140 | #endif | |
141 | BUG_ON(cred == current->cred); | |
142 | BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred); | |
d84f4f99 | 143 | |
f1752eec DH |
144 | call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu); |
145 | } | |
146 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred); | |
147 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
148 | /* |
149 | * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits | |
150 | */ | |
151 | void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
152 | { | |
153 | struct cred *cred; | |
154 | ||
155 | kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred, | |
156 | atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage), | |
157 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred)); | |
158 | ||
159 | cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred; | |
160 | tsk->real_cred = NULL; | |
161 | validate_creds(cred); | |
162 | alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1); | |
163 | put_cred(cred); | |
164 | ||
165 | cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred; | |
166 | tsk->cred = NULL; | |
167 | validate_creds(cred); | |
168 | alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1); | |
169 | put_cred(cred); | |
ee18d64c DH |
170 | } |
171 | ||
de09a977 DH |
172 | /** |
173 | * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials | |
174 | * @task: The task to query | |
175 | * | |
176 | * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go | |
177 | * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted. | |
178 | * | |
179 | * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a | |
180 | * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked. | |
181 | */ | |
182 | const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task) | |
183 | { | |
184 | const struct cred *cred; | |
185 | ||
186 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
187 | ||
188 | do { | |
189 | cred = __task_cred((task)); | |
190 | BUG_ON(!cred); | |
191 | } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage)); | |
192 | ||
193 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
194 | return cred; | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
ee18d64c DH |
197 | /* |
198 | * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a | |
199 | * later date without risk of ENOMEM. | |
200 | */ | |
201 | struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void) | |
202 | { | |
203 | struct cred *new; | |
204 | ||
205 | new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); | |
206 | if (!new) | |
207 | return NULL; | |
208 | ||
ee18d64c | 209 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); |
2edeaa34 TH |
210 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS |
211 | new->magic = CRED_MAGIC; | |
212 | #endif | |
ee18d64c DH |
213 | |
214 | if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) | |
215 | goto error; | |
216 | ||
ee18d64c DH |
217 | return new; |
218 | ||
219 | error: | |
220 | abort_creds(new); | |
221 | return NULL; | |
e0e81739 DH |
222 | } |
223 | ||
d84f4f99 DH |
224 | /** |
225 | * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification | |
226 | * | |
227 | * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds | |
228 | * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to | |
229 | * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by | |
230 | * calling commit_creds(). | |
231 | * | |
3b11a1de DH |
232 | * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification. |
233 | * | |
d84f4f99 DH |
234 | * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise. |
235 | * | |
236 | * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up. | |
237 | */ | |
238 | struct cred *prepare_creds(void) | |
239 | { | |
240 | struct task_struct *task = current; | |
241 | const struct cred *old; | |
242 | struct cred *new; | |
243 | ||
e0e81739 | 244 | validate_process_creds(); |
d84f4f99 DH |
245 | |
246 | new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); | |
247 | if (!new) | |
248 | return NULL; | |
249 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
250 | kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new); |
251 | ||
d84f4f99 DH |
252 | old = task->cred; |
253 | memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred)); | |
254 | ||
255 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); | |
e0e81739 | 256 | set_cred_subscribers(new, 0); |
d84f4f99 DH |
257 | get_group_info(new->group_info); |
258 | get_uid(new->user); | |
0093ccb6 | 259 | get_user_ns(new->user_ns); |
d84f4f99 DH |
260 | |
261 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
3a50597d DH |
262 | key_get(new->session_keyring); |
263 | key_get(new->process_keyring); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
264 | key_get(new->thread_keyring); |
265 | key_get(new->request_key_auth); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
266 | #endif |
267 | ||
268 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY | |
269 | new->security = NULL; | |
270 | #endif | |
271 | ||
272 | if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) | |
273 | goto error; | |
e0e81739 | 274 | validate_creds(new); |
d84f4f99 DH |
275 | return new; |
276 | ||
277 | error: | |
278 | abort_creds(new); | |
279 | return NULL; | |
280 | } | |
281 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds); | |
282 | ||
a6f76f23 DH |
283 | /* |
284 | * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve() | |
9b1bf12d | 285 | * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex |
a6f76f23 DH |
286 | */ |
287 | struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void) | |
288 | { | |
a6f76f23 DH |
289 | struct cred *new; |
290 | ||
a6f76f23 | 291 | new = prepare_creds(); |
3a50597d | 292 | if (!new) |
a6f76f23 | 293 | return new; |
a6f76f23 DH |
294 | |
295 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
296 | /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */ | |
297 | key_put(new->thread_keyring); | |
298 | new->thread_keyring = NULL; | |
299 | ||
a6f76f23 | 300 | /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */ |
3a50597d DH |
301 | key_put(new->process_keyring); |
302 | new->process_keyring = NULL; | |
a6f76f23 DH |
303 | #endif |
304 | ||
305 | return new; | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
f1752eec DH |
308 | /* |
309 | * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork() | |
d84f4f99 DH |
310 | * |
311 | * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new | |
312 | * set. | |
3b11a1de DH |
313 | * |
314 | * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its | |
315 | * objective and subjective credentials | |
f1752eec DH |
316 | */ |
317 | int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) | |
318 | { | |
d84f4f99 | 319 | struct cred *new; |
18b6e041 | 320 | int ret; |
d84f4f99 | 321 | |
d84f4f99 DH |
322 | if ( |
323 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
324 | !p->cred->thread_keyring && | |
325 | #endif | |
326 | clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD | |
327 | ) { | |
3b11a1de | 328 | p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred); |
d84f4f99 | 329 | get_cred(p->cred); |
e0e81739 DH |
330 | alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2); |
331 | kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})", | |
332 | p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage), | |
333 | read_cred_subscribers(p->cred)); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
334 | atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes); |
335 | return 0; | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | new = prepare_creds(); | |
339 | if (!new) | |
f1752eec DH |
340 | return -ENOMEM; |
341 | ||
18b6e041 SH |
342 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) { |
343 | ret = create_user_ns(new); | |
344 | if (ret < 0) | |
345 | goto error_put; | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
bb952bb9 | 348 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS |
d84f4f99 DH |
349 | /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already |
350 | * had one */ | |
351 | if (new->thread_keyring) { | |
352 | key_put(new->thread_keyring); | |
353 | new->thread_keyring = NULL; | |
354 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) | |
355 | install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new); | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
3a50597d DH |
358 | /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process; |
359 | * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit. | |
360 | */ | |
d84f4f99 | 361 | if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) { |
3a50597d DH |
362 | key_put(new->process_keyring); |
363 | new->process_keyring = NULL; | |
bb952bb9 DH |
364 | } |
365 | #endif | |
366 | ||
d84f4f99 | 367 | atomic_inc(&new->user->processes); |
3b11a1de | 368 | p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new); |
e0e81739 DH |
369 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2); |
370 | validate_creds(new); | |
d84f4f99 | 371 | return 0; |
18b6e041 SH |
372 | |
373 | error_put: | |
374 | put_cred(new); | |
375 | return ret; | |
d84f4f99 | 376 | } |
f1752eec | 377 | |
aa6d054e EB |
378 | static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset) |
379 | { | |
380 | const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns; | |
381 | const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns; | |
382 | ||
383 | /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if | |
384 | * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set. | |
385 | */ | |
386 | if (set_ns == subset_ns) | |
387 | return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted); | |
388 | ||
389 | /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces | |
390 | * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an | |
391 | * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one | |
392 | * of subsets ancestors. | |
393 | */ | |
394 | for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) { | |
395 | if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent) && | |
396 | uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid)) | |
397 | return true; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | return false; | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
d84f4f99 DH |
403 | /** |
404 | * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task | |
405 | * @new: The credentials to be assigned | |
406 | * | |
407 | * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace | |
3b11a1de DH |
408 | * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are |
409 | * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are | |
410 | * in an overridden state. | |
d84f4f99 DH |
411 | * |
412 | * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials. | |
413 | * | |
414 | * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end | |
415 | * of, say, sys_setgid(). | |
416 | */ | |
417 | int commit_creds(struct cred *new) | |
418 | { | |
419 | struct task_struct *task = current; | |
e0e81739 | 420 | const struct cred *old = task->real_cred; |
d84f4f99 | 421 | |
e0e81739 DH |
422 | kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new, |
423 | atomic_read(&new->usage), | |
424 | read_cred_subscribers(new)); | |
425 | ||
426 | BUG_ON(task->cred != old); | |
427 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
428 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2); | |
429 | validate_creds(old); | |
430 | validate_creds(new); | |
431 | #endif | |
d84f4f99 | 432 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1); |
d84f4f99 | 433 | |
3b11a1de DH |
434 | get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */ |
435 | ||
d84f4f99 | 436 | /* dumpability changes */ |
078de5f7 EB |
437 | if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) || |
438 | !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) || | |
439 | !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) || | |
440 | !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) || | |
aa6d054e | 441 | !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) { |
b9456371 DH |
442 | if (task->mm) |
443 | set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
444 | task->pdeath_signal = 0; |
445 | smp_wmb(); | |
f1752eec DH |
446 | } |
447 | ||
d84f4f99 | 448 | /* alter the thread keyring */ |
078de5f7 | 449 | if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid)) |
d84f4f99 | 450 | key_fsuid_changed(task); |
078de5f7 | 451 | if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid)) |
d84f4f99 DH |
452 | key_fsgid_changed(task); |
453 | ||
454 | /* do it | |
72fa5997 VK |
455 | * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked |
456 | * in set_user(). | |
d84f4f99 | 457 | */ |
e0e81739 | 458 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2); |
d84f4f99 DH |
459 | if (new->user != old->user) |
460 | atomic_inc(&new->user->processes); | |
3b11a1de | 461 | rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new); |
d84f4f99 DH |
462 | rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new); |
463 | if (new->user != old->user) | |
464 | atomic_dec(&old->user->processes); | |
e0e81739 | 465 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2); |
d84f4f99 | 466 | |
d84f4f99 | 467 | /* send notifications */ |
078de5f7 EB |
468 | if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) || |
469 | !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) || | |
470 | !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) || | |
471 | !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid)) | |
d84f4f99 | 472 | proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID); |
f1752eec | 473 | |
078de5f7 EB |
474 | if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) || |
475 | !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) || | |
476 | !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) || | |
477 | !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid)) | |
d84f4f99 | 478 | proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID); |
f1752eec | 479 | |
3b11a1de DH |
480 | /* release the old obj and subj refs both */ |
481 | put_cred(old); | |
d84f4f99 | 482 | put_cred(old); |
f1752eec DH |
483 | return 0; |
484 | } | |
d84f4f99 DH |
485 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds); |
486 | ||
487 | /** | |
488 | * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task | |
489 | * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied | |
490 | * | |
491 | * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the | |
492 | * current task. | |
493 | */ | |
494 | void abort_creds(struct cred *new) | |
495 | { | |
e0e81739 DH |
496 | kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new, |
497 | atomic_read(&new->usage), | |
498 | read_cred_subscribers(new)); | |
499 | ||
500 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
501 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0); | |
502 | #endif | |
d84f4f99 DH |
503 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1); |
504 | put_cred(new); | |
505 | } | |
506 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds); | |
507 | ||
508 | /** | |
3b11a1de | 509 | * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials |
d84f4f99 DH |
510 | * @new: The credentials to be assigned |
511 | * | |
3b11a1de DH |
512 | * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current |
513 | * process, returning the old set for later reversion. | |
d84f4f99 DH |
514 | */ |
515 | const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new) | |
516 | { | |
517 | const struct cred *old = current->cred; | |
518 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
519 | kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new, |
520 | atomic_read(&new->usage), | |
521 | read_cred_subscribers(new)); | |
522 | ||
523 | validate_creds(old); | |
524 | validate_creds(new); | |
525 | get_cred(new); | |
526 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1); | |
527 | rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new); | |
528 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1); | |
529 | ||
530 | kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old, | |
531 | atomic_read(&old->usage), | |
532 | read_cred_subscribers(old)); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
533 | return old; |
534 | } | |
535 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds); | |
536 | ||
537 | /** | |
3b11a1de | 538 | * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override |
d84f4f99 DH |
539 | * @old: The credentials to be restored |
540 | * | |
3b11a1de DH |
541 | * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set, |
542 | * discarding the override set. | |
d84f4f99 DH |
543 | */ |
544 | void revert_creds(const struct cred *old) | |
545 | { | |
546 | const struct cred *override = current->cred; | |
547 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
548 | kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old, |
549 | atomic_read(&old->usage), | |
550 | read_cred_subscribers(old)); | |
551 | ||
552 | validate_creds(old); | |
553 | validate_creds(override); | |
554 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1); | |
d84f4f99 | 555 | rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old); |
e0e81739 | 556 | alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1); |
d84f4f99 DH |
557 | put_cred(override); |
558 | } | |
559 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds); | |
560 | ||
561 | /* | |
562 | * initialise the credentials stuff | |
563 | */ | |
564 | void __init cred_init(void) | |
565 | { | |
566 | /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */ | |
567 | cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), | |
568 | 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL); | |
569 | } | |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
570 | |
571 | /** | |
572 | * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service | |
573 | * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference | |
574 | * | |
575 | * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to | |
576 | * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that | |
577 | * task that requires a different subjective context. | |
578 | * | |
579 | * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL. | |
580 | * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that; | |
581 | * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys. | |
582 | * | |
583 | * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired. | |
584 | * | |
585 | * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory. | |
586 | * | |
587 | * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex. | |
588 | */ | |
589 | struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon) | |
590 | { | |
591 | const struct cred *old; | |
592 | struct cred *new; | |
593 | ||
594 | new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); | |
595 | if (!new) | |
596 | return NULL; | |
597 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
598 | kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new); |
599 | ||
3a3b7ce9 DH |
600 | if (daemon) |
601 | old = get_task_cred(daemon); | |
602 | else | |
603 | old = get_cred(&init_cred); | |
604 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
605 | validate_creds(old); |
606 | ||
43529c97 | 607 | *new = *old; |
fb2b2a1d TH |
608 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); |
609 | set_cred_subscribers(new, 0); | |
3a3b7ce9 | 610 | get_uid(new->user); |
0093ccb6 | 611 | get_user_ns(new->user_ns); |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
612 | get_group_info(new->group_info); |
613 | ||
614 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
3a50597d DH |
615 | new->session_keyring = NULL; |
616 | new->process_keyring = NULL; | |
3a3b7ce9 | 617 | new->thread_keyring = NULL; |
3a50597d | 618 | new->request_key_auth = NULL; |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
619 | new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING; |
620 | #endif | |
621 | ||
622 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY | |
623 | new->security = NULL; | |
624 | #endif | |
625 | if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) | |
626 | goto error; | |
627 | ||
3a3b7ce9 | 628 | put_cred(old); |
e0e81739 | 629 | validate_creds(new); |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
630 | return new; |
631 | ||
632 | error: | |
633 | put_cred(new); | |
0de33681 | 634 | put_cred(old); |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
635 | return NULL; |
636 | } | |
637 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred); | |
638 | ||
639 | /** | |
640 | * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials | |
641 | * @new: The credentials to alter | |
642 | * @secid: The LSM security ID to set | |
643 | * | |
644 | * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective | |
645 | * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. | |
646 | */ | |
647 | int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid) | |
648 | { | |
649 | return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid); | |
650 | } | |
651 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override); | |
652 | ||
653 | /** | |
654 | * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials | |
655 | * @new: The credentials to alter | |
656 | * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from. | |
657 | * | |
658 | * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective | |
659 | * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. The | |
660 | * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be | |
661 | * interpreted by the LSM. | |
662 | */ | |
663 | int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx) | |
664 | { | |
665 | u32 secid; | |
666 | int ret; | |
667 | ||
668 | ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid); | |
669 | if (ret < 0) | |
670 | return ret; | |
671 | ||
672 | return set_security_override(new, secid); | |
673 | } | |
674 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx); | |
675 | ||
676 | /** | |
677 | * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials | |
678 | * @new: The credentials to alter | |
679 | * @inode: The inode to take the context from | |
680 | * | |
681 | * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same | |
682 | * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have | |
683 | * the same MAC context as that inode. | |
684 | */ | |
685 | int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode) | |
686 | { | |
687 | new->fsuid = inode->i_uid; | |
688 | new->fsgid = inode->i_gid; | |
689 | return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode); | |
690 | } | |
691 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as); | |
e0e81739 DH |
692 | |
693 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
694 | ||
74908a00 AM |
695 | bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred) |
696 | { | |
697 | if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC) | |
698 | return true; | |
74908a00 | 699 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX |
2edeaa34 TH |
700 | /* |
701 | * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or | |
702 | * security_prepare_creds() returned an error. | |
703 | */ | |
704 | if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) { | |
74908a00 AM |
705 | if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE) |
706 | return true; | |
707 | if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) == | |
708 | (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)) | |
709 | return true; | |
710 | } | |
711 | #endif | |
712 | return false; | |
713 | } | |
764db03f | 714 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid); |
74908a00 | 715 | |
e0e81739 DH |
716 | /* |
717 | * dump invalid credentials | |
718 | */ | |
719 | static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label, | |
720 | const struct task_struct *tsk) | |
721 | { | |
722 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n", | |
723 | label, cred, | |
724 | cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "", | |
725 | cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "", | |
726 | cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : ""); | |
727 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n", | |
728 | cred->magic, cred->put_addr); | |
729 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n", | |
730 | atomic_read(&cred->usage), | |
731 | read_cred_subscribers(cred)); | |
732 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n", | |
c9235f48 EB |
733 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid), |
734 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid), | |
735 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid), | |
736 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid)); | |
e0e81739 | 737 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n", |
c9235f48 EB |
738 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid), |
739 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid), | |
740 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid), | |
741 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid)); | |
e0e81739 DH |
742 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY |
743 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security); | |
744 | if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE && | |
745 | (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) != | |
746 | (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))) | |
747 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n", | |
748 | ((u32*)cred->security)[0], | |
749 | ((u32*)cred->security)[1]); | |
750 | #endif | |
751 | } | |
752 | ||
753 | /* | |
754 | * report use of invalid credentials | |
755 | */ | |
756 | void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line) | |
757 | { | |
758 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n"); | |
759 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line); | |
760 | dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current); | |
761 | BUG(); | |
762 | } | |
763 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds); | |
764 | ||
765 | /* | |
766 | * check the credentials on a process | |
767 | */ | |
768 | void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk, | |
769 | const char *file, unsigned line) | |
770 | { | |
771 | if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) { | |
772 | if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 || | |
773 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred))) | |
774 | goto invalid_creds; | |
775 | } else { | |
776 | if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 || | |
777 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 || | |
778 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) || | |
779 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred))) | |
780 | goto invalid_creds; | |
781 | } | |
782 | return; | |
783 | ||
784 | invalid_creds: | |
785 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n"); | |
786 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line); | |
787 | ||
788 | dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk); | |
789 | if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred) | |
790 | dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk); | |
791 | else | |
792 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n"); | |
793 | BUG(); | |
794 | } | |
795 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds); | |
796 | ||
797 | /* | |
798 | * check creds for do_exit() | |
799 | */ | |
800 | void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
801 | { | |
802 | kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})", | |
803 | tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred, | |
804 | atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage), | |
805 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred)); | |
806 | ||
807 | __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__); | |
808 | } | |
809 | ||
810 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */ |