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af777cd1 1/* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst
f1752eec
DH
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
9984de1a 11#include <linux/export.h>
f1752eec 12#include <linux/cred.h>
5a0e3ad6 13#include <linux/slab.h>
f1752eec 14#include <linux/sched.h>
f7ccbae4 15#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
f1752eec
DH
16#include <linux/key.h>
17#include <linux/keyctl.h>
18#include <linux/init_task.h>
19#include <linux/security.h>
40401530 20#include <linux/binfmts.h>
d84f4f99 21#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
d84f4f99 22
e0e81739 23#if 0
52aa8536
JP
24#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
25 printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
26 current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
e0e81739 27#else
52aa8536
JP
28#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
29do { \
30 if (0) \
31 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
32 current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
33} while (0)
e0e81739
DH
34#endif
35
d84f4f99 36static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
f1752eec 37
2813893f
IM
38/* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
39struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
40
f1752eec
DH
41/*
42 * The initial credentials for the initial task
43 */
44struct cred init_cred = {
3b11a1de 45 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
e0e81739
DH
46#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
47 .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
48 .magic = CRED_MAGIC,
49#endif
078de5f7
EB
50 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
51 .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
52 .suid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
53 .sgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
54 .euid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
55 .egid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
56 .fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
57 .fsgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
f1752eec 58 .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
a3232d2f 59 .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
f1752eec 60 .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET,
a3232d2f
EP
61 .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET,
62 .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET,
f1752eec 63 .user = INIT_USER,
47a150ed 64 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
f1752eec
DH
65 .group_info = &init_groups,
66};
67
e0e81739
DH
68static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
69{
70#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
71 atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
72#endif
73}
74
75static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
76{
77#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
78 return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
79#else
80 return 0;
81#endif
82}
83
84static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
85{
86#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
87 struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
88
89 atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
90#endif
91}
92
f1752eec
DH
93/*
94 * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
95 */
96static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
97{
98 struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
99
e0e81739
DH
100 kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
103 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
104 atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
105 read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
106 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
107 " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
108 cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
109 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
110 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
111#else
d84f4f99
DH
112 if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
113 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
114 cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
e0e81739 115#endif
f1752eec 116
d84f4f99 117 security_cred_free(cred);
3a50597d
DH
118 key_put(cred->session_keyring);
119 key_put(cred->process_keyring);
f1752eec
DH
120 key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
121 key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
4a5d6ba1
DH
122 if (cred->group_info)
123 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
f1752eec 124 free_uid(cred->user);
0093ccb6 125 put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
d84f4f99 126 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
f1752eec
DH
127}
128
129/**
130 * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
d84f4f99 131 * @cred: The record to release
f1752eec
DH
132 *
133 * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
134 */
135void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
136{
e0e81739
DH
137 kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
138 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
139 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
140
d84f4f99 141 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
e0e81739
DH
142#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
143 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
144 cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
145 cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
146#endif
147 BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
148 BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
d84f4f99 149
84e96ba9
LT
150 if (cred->non_rcu)
151 put_cred_rcu(&cred->rcu);
152 else
153 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
f1752eec
DH
154}
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
156
e0e81739
DH
157/*
158 * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
159 */
160void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
161{
162 struct cred *cred;
163
164 kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
165 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
166 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
167
168 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
169 tsk->real_cred = NULL;
170 validate_creds(cred);
171 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
172 put_cred(cred);
173
174 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
175 tsk->cred = NULL;
176 validate_creds(cred);
177 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
178 put_cred(cred);
ee18d64c
DH
179}
180
de09a977
DH
181/**
182 * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
183 * @task: The task to query
184 *
185 * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
186 * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
187 *
188 * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
189 * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
190 */
191const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
192{
193 const struct cred *cred;
194
195 rcu_read_lock();
196
197 do {
198 cred = __task_cred((task));
199 BUG_ON(!cred);
200 } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
201
202 rcu_read_unlock();
203 return cred;
204}
205
ee18d64c
DH
206/*
207 * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
208 * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
209 */
210struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
211{
212 struct cred *new;
213
214 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
215 if (!new)
216 return NULL;
217
ee18d64c 218 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
2edeaa34
TH
219#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
220 new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
221#endif
ee18d64c
DH
222
223 if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
224 goto error;
225
ee18d64c
DH
226 return new;
227
228error:
229 abort_creds(new);
230 return NULL;
e0e81739
DH
231}
232
d84f4f99
DH
233/**
234 * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
235 *
236 * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds
237 * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
238 * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
239 * calling commit_creds().
240 *
3b11a1de
DH
241 * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
242 *
d84f4f99
DH
243 * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
244 *
245 * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
246 */
247struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
248{
249 struct task_struct *task = current;
250 const struct cred *old;
251 struct cred *new;
252
e0e81739 253 validate_process_creds();
d84f4f99
DH
254
255 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
256 if (!new)
257 return NULL;
258
e0e81739
DH
259 kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
260
d84f4f99
DH
261 old = task->cred;
262 memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
263
84e96ba9 264 new->non_rcu = 0;
d84f4f99 265 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
e0e81739 266 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
d84f4f99
DH
267 get_group_info(new->group_info);
268 get_uid(new->user);
0093ccb6 269 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
d84f4f99
DH
270
271#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
3a50597d
DH
272 key_get(new->session_keyring);
273 key_get(new->process_keyring);
d84f4f99
DH
274 key_get(new->thread_keyring);
275 key_get(new->request_key_auth);
d84f4f99
DH
276#endif
277
278#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
279 new->security = NULL;
280#endif
281
282 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
283 goto error;
e0e81739 284 validate_creds(new);
d84f4f99
DH
285 return new;
286
287error:
288 abort_creds(new);
289 return NULL;
290}
291EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
292
a6f76f23
DH
293/*
294 * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
9b1bf12d 295 * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
a6f76f23
DH
296 */
297struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
298{
a6f76f23
DH
299 struct cred *new;
300
a6f76f23 301 new = prepare_creds();
3a50597d 302 if (!new)
a6f76f23 303 return new;
a6f76f23
DH
304
305#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
306 /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
307 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
308 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
309
a6f76f23 310 /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
3a50597d
DH
311 key_put(new->process_keyring);
312 new->process_keyring = NULL;
a6f76f23
DH
313#endif
314
315 return new;
316}
317
f1752eec
DH
318/*
319 * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
d84f4f99
DH
320 *
321 * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
322 * set.
3b11a1de
DH
323 *
324 * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
325 * objective and subjective credentials
f1752eec
DH
326 */
327int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
328{
d84f4f99 329 struct cred *new;
18b6e041 330 int ret;
d84f4f99 331
d84f4f99
DH
332 if (
333#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
334 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
335#endif
336 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
337 ) {
3b11a1de 338 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
d84f4f99 339 get_cred(p->cred);
e0e81739
DH
340 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
341 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
342 p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
343 read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
d84f4f99
DH
344 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
345 return 0;
346 }
347
348 new = prepare_creds();
349 if (!new)
f1752eec
DH
350 return -ENOMEM;
351
18b6e041
SH
352 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
353 ret = create_user_ns(new);
354 if (ret < 0)
355 goto error_put;
356 }
357
bb952bb9 358#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
d84f4f99
DH
359 /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
360 * had one */
361 if (new->thread_keyring) {
362 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
363 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
364 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
365 install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
366 }
367
3a50597d
DH
368 /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
369 * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
370 */
d84f4f99 371 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
3a50597d
DH
372 key_put(new->process_keyring);
373 new->process_keyring = NULL;
bb952bb9
DH
374 }
375#endif
376
d84f4f99 377 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
3b11a1de 378 p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
e0e81739
DH
379 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
380 validate_creds(new);
d84f4f99 381 return 0;
18b6e041
SH
382
383error_put:
384 put_cred(new);
385 return ret;
d84f4f99 386}
f1752eec 387
aa6d054e
EB
388static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
389{
390 const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
391 const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
392
393 /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
394 * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
395 */
396 if (set_ns == subset_ns)
397 return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
398
399 /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
400 * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
401 * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
402 * of subsets ancestors.
403 */
404 for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
405 if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent) &&
406 uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
407 return true;
408 }
409
410 return false;
411}
412
d84f4f99
DH
413/**
414 * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
415 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
416 *
417 * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
3b11a1de
DH
418 * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
419 * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
420 * in an overridden state.
d84f4f99
DH
421 *
422 * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
423 *
424 * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
425 * of, say, sys_setgid().
426 */
427int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
428{
429 struct task_struct *task = current;
e0e81739 430 const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
d84f4f99 431
e0e81739
DH
432 kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
433 atomic_read(&new->usage),
434 read_cred_subscribers(new));
435
436 BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
437#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
438 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
439 validate_creds(old);
440 validate_creds(new);
441#endif
d84f4f99 442 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
d84f4f99 443
3b11a1de
DH
444 get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
445
d84f4f99 446 /* dumpability changes */
078de5f7
EB
447 if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
448 !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
449 !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
450 !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
aa6d054e 451 !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
b9456371
DH
452 if (task->mm)
453 set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
d84f4f99 454 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
c3acb19a
JH
455 /*
456 * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable,
457 * the dumpability change must become visible before
458 * the credential change; otherwise, a __ptrace_may_access()
459 * racing with this change may be able to attach to a task it
460 * shouldn't be able to attach to (as if the task had dropped
461 * privileges without becoming nondumpable).
462 * Pairs with a read barrier in __ptrace_may_access().
463 */
d84f4f99 464 smp_wmb();
f1752eec
DH
465 }
466
d84f4f99 467 /* alter the thread keyring */
078de5f7 468 if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
d84f4f99 469 key_fsuid_changed(task);
078de5f7 470 if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
d84f4f99
DH
471 key_fsgid_changed(task);
472
473 /* do it
72fa5997
VK
474 * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
475 * in set_user().
d84f4f99 476 */
e0e81739 477 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
d84f4f99
DH
478 if (new->user != old->user)
479 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
3b11a1de 480 rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
d84f4f99
DH
481 rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
482 if (new->user != old->user)
483 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
e0e81739 484 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
d84f4f99 485
d84f4f99 486 /* send notifications */
078de5f7
EB
487 if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) ||
488 !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) ||
489 !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) ||
490 !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
d84f4f99 491 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
f1752eec 492
078de5f7
EB
493 if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) ||
494 !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) ||
495 !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) ||
496 !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
d84f4f99 497 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
f1752eec 498
3b11a1de
DH
499 /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
500 put_cred(old);
d84f4f99 501 put_cred(old);
f1752eec
DH
502 return 0;
503}
d84f4f99
DH
504EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
505
506/**
507 * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
508 * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
509 *
510 * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
511 * current task.
512 */
513void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
514{
e0e81739
DH
515 kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
516 atomic_read(&new->usage),
517 read_cred_subscribers(new));
518
519#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
520 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
521#endif
d84f4f99
DH
522 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
523 put_cred(new);
524}
525EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
526
527/**
3b11a1de 528 * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
d84f4f99
DH
529 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
530 *
3b11a1de
DH
531 * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
532 * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
d84f4f99
DH
533 */
534const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
535{
536 const struct cred *old = current->cred;
537
e0e81739
DH
538 kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
539 atomic_read(&new->usage),
540 read_cred_subscribers(new));
541
542 validate_creds(old);
543 validate_creds(new);
84e96ba9
LT
544
545 /*
546 * NOTE! This uses 'get_new_cred()' rather than 'get_cred()'.
547 *
548 * That means that we do not clear the 'non_rcu' flag, since
549 * we are only installing the cred into the thread-synchronous
550 * '->cred' pointer, not the '->real_cred' pointer that is
551 * visible to other threads under RCU.
552 *
553 * Also note that we did validate_creds() manually, not depending
554 * on the validation in 'get_cred()'.
555 */
556 get_new_cred((struct cred *)new);
e0e81739
DH
557 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
558 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
559 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
560
561 kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
562 atomic_read(&old->usage),
563 read_cred_subscribers(old));
d84f4f99
DH
564 return old;
565}
566EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
567
568/**
3b11a1de 569 * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
d84f4f99
DH
570 * @old: The credentials to be restored
571 *
3b11a1de
DH
572 * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
573 * discarding the override set.
d84f4f99
DH
574 */
575void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
576{
577 const struct cred *override = current->cred;
578
e0e81739
DH
579 kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
580 atomic_read(&old->usage),
581 read_cred_subscribers(old));
582
583 validate_creds(old);
584 validate_creds(override);
585 alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
d84f4f99 586 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
e0e81739 587 alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
d84f4f99
DH
588 put_cred(override);
589}
590EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
591
592/*
593 * initialise the credentials stuff
594 */
595void __init cred_init(void)
596{
597 /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
5d097056
VD
598 cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), 0,
599 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
d84f4f99 600}
3a3b7ce9
DH
601
602/**
750ab83b
SF
603 * clone_cred - Create a new copy of a set of credentials
604 * @old: Credentials to be copied
3a3b7ce9 605 *
750ab83b
SF
606 * Prepare a new set of credentials that is an exact copy of @old. This can
607 * optionally be modified and used to override a task's own credentials so
608 * that work can be done on behalf of that task that requires a different
609 * subjective context.
3a3b7ce9 610 *
750ab83b 611 * Returns the new credentials or NULL if @old is NULL or if out of memory.
3a3b7ce9
DH
612 *
613 * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
614 */
750ab83b 615struct cred *clone_cred(const struct cred *old)
3a3b7ce9 616{
3a3b7ce9
DH
617 struct cred *new;
618
750ab83b
SF
619 if (!old)
620 return NULL;
621
3a3b7ce9
DH
622 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
623 if (!new)
624 return NULL;
625
750ab83b 626 kdebug("clone_cred() alloc %p", new);
3a3b7ce9 627
e0e81739
DH
628 validate_creds(old);
629
43529c97 630 *new = *old;
84e96ba9 631 new->non_rcu = 0;
fb2b2a1d
TH
632 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
633 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
3a3b7ce9 634 get_uid(new->user);
0093ccb6 635 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
3a3b7ce9
DH
636 get_group_info(new->group_info);
637
638#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
3a50597d
DH
639 new->session_keyring = NULL;
640 new->process_keyring = NULL;
3a3b7ce9 641 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
3a50597d 642 new->request_key_auth = NULL;
3a3b7ce9
DH
643 new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
644#endif
645
646#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
647 new->security = NULL;
648#endif
649 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
650 goto error;
651
e0e81739 652 validate_creds(new);
3a3b7ce9
DH
653 return new;
654
655error:
656 put_cred(new);
657 return NULL;
658}
750ab83b
SF
659EXPORT_SYMBOL(clone_cred);
660
661/**
662 * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
663 * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
664 *
665 * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to
666 * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
667 * task that requires a different subjective context.
668 *
669 * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
670 * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
671 * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
672 *
673 * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
674 *
675 * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
676 *
677 * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
678 */
679struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
680{
681 const struct cred *old;
682 struct cred *new;
683
684 if (daemon)
685 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
686 else
687 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
688
689 new = clone_cred(old);
690 put_cred(old);
691 return new;
692}
3a3b7ce9
DH
693EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
694
695/**
696 * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
697 * @new: The credentials to alter
698 * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
699 *
700 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
701 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
702 */
703int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
704{
705 return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
706}
707EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
708
709/**
710 * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
711 * @new: The credentials to alter
712 * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
713 *
714 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
715 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. The
716 * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
717 * interpreted by the LSM.
718 */
719int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
720{
721 u32 secid;
722 int ret;
723
724 ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
725 if (ret < 0)
726 return ret;
727
728 return set_security_override(new, secid);
729}
730EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
731
732/**
733 * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
734 * @new: The credentials to alter
735 * @inode: The inode to take the context from
736 *
737 * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
738 * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
739 * the same MAC context as that inode.
740 */
741int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
742{
5f65e5ca
SF
743 if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid))
744 return -EINVAL;
3a3b7ce9
DH
745 new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
746 new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
747 return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
748}
749EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
e0e81739
DH
750
751#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
752
74908a00
AM
753bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
754{
755 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
756 return true;
74908a00
AM
757 return false;
758}
764db03f 759EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
74908a00 760
e0e81739
DH
761/*
762 * dump invalid credentials
763 */
764static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
765 const struct task_struct *tsk)
766{
767 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
768 label, cred,
769 cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
770 cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
771 cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
772 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
773 cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
774 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
775 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
776 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
777 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
c9235f48
EB
778 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
779 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
780 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
781 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
e0e81739 782 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
c9235f48
EB
783 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
784 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
785 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
786 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
e0e81739
DH
787#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
788 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
789 if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
790 (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
791 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
792 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
793 ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
794 ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
795#endif
796}
797
798/*
799 * report use of invalid credentials
800 */
801void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
802{
803 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
804 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
805 dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
806 BUG();
807}
808EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
809
810/*
811 * check the credentials on a process
812 */
813void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
814 const char *file, unsigned line)
815{
816 if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
817 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
818 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
819 goto invalid_creds;
820 } else {
821 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
822 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
823 creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
824 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
825 goto invalid_creds;
826 }
827 return;
828
829invalid_creds:
830 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
831 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
832
833 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
834 if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
835 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
836 else
837 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
838 BUG();
839}
840EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
841
842/*
843 * check creds for do_exit()
844 */
845void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
846{
847 kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
848 tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
849 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
850 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
851
852 __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
853}
854
855#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */