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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
1da177e4 10#include <linux/module.h>
c59ede7b 11#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/completion.h>
13#include <linux/personality.h>
14#include <linux/tty.h>
da9cbc87 15#include <linux/iocontext.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/key.h>
17#include <linux/security.h>
18#include <linux/cpu.h>
19#include <linux/acct.h>
8f0ab514 20#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 22#include <linux/fdtable.h>
80d26af8 23#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/binfmts.h>
ab516013 25#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
84d73786 26#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
28#include <linux/profile.h>
29#include <linux/mount.h>
30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
49d769d5 31#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
c757249a 33#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
ca74e92b 34#include <linux/delayacct.h>
b4f48b63 35#include <linux/cgroup.h>
1da177e4 36#include <linux/syscalls.h>
7ed20e1a 37#include <linux/signal.h>
6a14c5c9 38#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
9f46080c 39#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
de5097c2 40#include <linux/mutex.h>
0771dfef 41#include <linux/futex.h>
b92ce558 42#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
fa84cb93 43#include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
83cc5ed3 44#include <linux/resource.h>
0d67a46d 45#include <linux/blkdev.h>
6eaeeaba 46#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
30199f5a 47#include <linux/tracehook.h>
5ad4e53b 48#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
d84f4f99 49#include <linux/init_task.h>
cdd6c482 50#include <linux/perf_event.h>
ad8d75ff 51#include <trace/events/sched.h>
24f1e32c 52#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
3d5992d2 53#include <linux/oom.h>
54848d73 54#include <linux/writeback.h>
40401530 55#include <linux/shm.h>
1da177e4
LT
56
57#include <asm/uaccess.h>
58#include <asm/unistd.h>
59#include <asm/pgtable.h>
60#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
61
a0be55de 62static void exit_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
408b664a 63
d40e48e0 64static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p, bool group_dead)
1da177e4
LT
65{
66 nr_threads--;
50d75f8d 67 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
d40e48e0 68 if (group_dead) {
1da177e4
LT
69 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
70 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
c97d9893 71
5e85d4ab 72 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
9cd80bbb 73 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
909ea964 74 __this_cpu_dec(process_counts);
1da177e4 75 }
47e65328 76 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
0c740d0a 77 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_node);
1da177e4
LT
78}
79
6a14c5c9
ON
80/*
81 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
82 */
83static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
84{
85 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
d40e48e0 86 bool group_dead = thread_group_leader(tsk);
6a14c5c9 87 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
4ada856f 88 struct tty_struct *uninitialized_var(tty);
6fac4829 89 cputime_t utime, stime;
6a14c5c9 90
d11c563d 91 sighand = rcu_dereference_check(tsk->sighand,
db1466b3 92 lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held());
6a14c5c9
ON
93 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
94
95 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
d40e48e0 96 if (group_dead) {
6a14c5c9 97 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
4ada856f
ON
98 tty = sig->tty;
99 sig->tty = NULL;
4a599942 100 } else {
e0a70217
ON
101 /*
102 * This can only happen if the caller is de_thread().
103 * FIXME: this is the temporary hack, we should teach
104 * posix-cpu-timers to handle this case correctly.
105 */
106 if (unlikely(has_group_leader_pid(tsk)))
107 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
108
6a14c5c9
ON
109 /*
110 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
111 * then notify it:
112 */
d344193a 113 if (sig->notify_count > 0 && !--sig->notify_count)
6a14c5c9 114 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
6db840fa 115
6a14c5c9
ON
116 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
117 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
118 /*
119 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
120 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
121 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
122 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
123 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
124 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
125 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
126 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
127 */
6fac4829
FW
128 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
129 sig->utime += utime;
130 sig->stime += stime;
131 sig->gtime += task_gtime(tsk);
6a14c5c9
ON
132 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
133 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
134 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
135 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
136 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
137 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
5995477a 138 task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
32bd671d 139 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
6a14c5c9
ON
140 }
141
b3ac022c 142 sig->nr_threads--;
d40e48e0 143 __unhash_process(tsk, group_dead);
5876700c 144
da7978b0
ON
145 /*
146 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
147 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
148 */
149 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
a7e5328a 150 tsk->sighand = NULL;
6a14c5c9 151 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
6a14c5c9 152
a7e5328a 153 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
a0be55de 154 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SIGPENDING);
d40e48e0 155 if (group_dead) {
6a14c5c9 156 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
4ada856f 157 tty_kref_put(tty);
6a14c5c9
ON
158 }
159}
160
8c7904a0
EB
161static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
162{
0a16b607
MD
163 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
164
4e231c79 165 perf_event_delayed_put(tsk);
0a16b607
MD
166 trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
167 put_task_struct(tsk);
8c7904a0
EB
168}
169
f470021a 170
a0be55de 171void release_task(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 172{
36c8b586 173 struct task_struct *leader;
1da177e4 174 int zap_leader;
1f09f974 175repeat:
c69e8d9c 176 /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
d11c563d
PM
177 * can't be modifying its own credentials. But shut RCU-lockdep up */
178 rcu_read_lock();
c69e8d9c 179 atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
d11c563d 180 rcu_read_unlock();
c69e8d9c 181
60347f67 182 proc_flush_task(p);
0203026b 183
1da177e4 184 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
a288eecc 185 ptrace_release_task(p);
1da177e4 186 __exit_signal(p);
35f5cad8 187
1da177e4
LT
188 /*
189 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
190 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
191 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
192 */
193 zap_leader = 0;
194 leader = p->group_leader;
a0be55de
IA
195 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader)
196 && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1da177e4
LT
197 /*
198 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
199 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
200 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
dae33574 201 */
86773473 202 zap_leader = do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
dae33574
RM
203 if (zap_leader)
204 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
205 }
206
1da177e4 207 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4 208 release_thread(p);
8c7904a0 209 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
1da177e4
LT
210
211 p = leader;
212 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
213 goto repeat;
214}
215
1da177e4
LT
216/*
217 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
218 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
219 * without this...
04a2e6a5
EB
220 *
221 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
1da177e4 222 */
04a2e6a5 223struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
224{
225 struct task_struct *p;
04a2e6a5 226 struct pid *sid = NULL;
62dfb554 227
04a2e6a5 228 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
62dfb554 229 if (p == NULL)
04a2e6a5 230 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
62dfb554 231 if (p != NULL)
04a2e6a5 232 sid = task_session(p);
62dfb554 233
1da177e4
LT
234 return sid;
235}
236
237/*
238 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
239 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
240 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
241 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
242 *
243 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
244 */
a0be55de
IA
245static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp,
246 struct task_struct *ignored_task)
1da177e4
LT
247{
248 struct task_struct *p;
1da177e4 249
0475ac08 250 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
05e83df6
ON
251 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
252 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
253 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
1da177e4 254 continue;
05e83df6 255
0475ac08 256 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
05e83df6
ON
257 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
258 return 0;
0475ac08 259 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
05e83df6
ON
260
261 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
262}
263
3e7cd6c4 264int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
1da177e4
LT
265{
266 int retval;
267
268 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3e7cd6c4 269 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
1da177e4
LT
270 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
271
272 return retval;
273}
274
961c4675 275static bool has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4 276{
1da177e4
LT
277 struct task_struct *p;
278
0475ac08 279 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
961c4675
ON
280 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
281 return true;
0475ac08 282 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
961c4675
ON
283
284 return false;
1da177e4
LT
285}
286
f49ee505
ON
287/*
288 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
289 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
290 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
291 */
292static void
293kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
294{
295 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
296 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
297
298 if (!parent)
a0be55de
IA
299 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
300 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
301 */
f49ee505
ON
302 parent = tsk->real_parent;
303 else
304 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
305 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
306 */
307 ignored_task = NULL;
308
309 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
310 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
311 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
312 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
313 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
314 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
315 }
316}
317
f98bafa0 318#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
cf475ad2 319/*
733eda7a 320 * A task is exiting. If it owned this mm, find a new owner for the mm.
cf475ad2 321 */
cf475ad2
BS
322void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
323{
324 struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
325
326retry:
733eda7a
KH
327 /*
328 * If the exiting or execing task is not the owner, it's
329 * someone else's problem.
330 */
331 if (mm->owner != p)
cf475ad2 332 return;
733eda7a
KH
333 /*
334 * The current owner is exiting/execing and there are no other
335 * candidates. Do not leave the mm pointing to a possibly
336 * freed task structure.
337 */
338 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1) {
339 mm->owner = NULL;
340 return;
341 }
cf475ad2
BS
342
343 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
344 /*
345 * Search in the children
346 */
347 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
348 if (c->mm == mm)
349 goto assign_new_owner;
350 }
351
352 /*
353 * Search in the siblings
354 */
dea33cfd 355 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->real_parent->children, sibling) {
cf475ad2
BS
356 if (c->mm == mm)
357 goto assign_new_owner;
358 }
359
360 /*
f87fb599 361 * Search through everything else, we should not get here often.
cf475ad2 362 */
39af1765
ON
363 for_each_process(g) {
364 if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
365 continue;
366 for_each_thread(g, c) {
367 if (c->mm == mm)
368 goto assign_new_owner;
369 if (c->mm)
370 break;
371 }
f87fb599 372 }
cf475ad2 373 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
31a78f23
BS
374 /*
375 * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
376 * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
e5991371 377 * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
31a78f23 378 */
31a78f23 379 mm->owner = NULL;
cf475ad2
BS
380 return;
381
382assign_new_owner:
383 BUG_ON(c == p);
384 get_task_struct(c);
385 /*
386 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
387 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
388 */
389 task_lock(c);
e5991371
HD
390 /*
391 * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
392 * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
393 */
394 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
cf475ad2
BS
395 if (c->mm != mm) {
396 task_unlock(c);
397 put_task_struct(c);
398 goto retry;
399 }
cf475ad2
BS
400 mm->owner = c;
401 task_unlock(c);
402 put_task_struct(c);
403}
f98bafa0 404#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
cf475ad2 405
1da177e4
LT
406/*
407 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
408 * aren't already..
409 */
a0be55de 410static void exit_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
411{
412 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
b564daf8 413 struct core_state *core_state;
1da177e4 414
48d212a2 415 mm_release(tsk, mm);
1da177e4
LT
416 if (!mm)
417 return;
4fe7efdb 418 sync_mm_rss(mm);
1da177e4
LT
419 /*
420 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
999d9fc1 421 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
1da177e4 422 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
999d9fc1 423 * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
1da177e4
LT
424 * group with ->mm != NULL.
425 */
426 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
b564daf8
ON
427 core_state = mm->core_state;
428 if (core_state) {
429 struct core_thread self;
a0be55de 430
1da177e4 431 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4 432
b564daf8
ON
433 self.task = tsk;
434 self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
435 /*
436 * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
437 * to core_state->dumper.
438 */
439 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
440 complete(&core_state->startup);
1da177e4 441
a94e2d40
ON
442 for (;;) {
443 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
444 if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
445 break;
80d26af8 446 freezable_schedule();
a94e2d40
ON
447 }
448 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
1da177e4
LT
449 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
450 }
451 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
125e1874 452 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
1da177e4
LT
453 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
454 task_lock(tsk);
455 tsk->mm = NULL;
456 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
457 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
458 task_unlock(tsk);
cf475ad2 459 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
1da177e4 460 mmput(mm);
fb794bcb 461 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
1da177e4
LT
462}
463
1da177e4 464/*
ebec18a6
LP
465 * When we die, we re-parent all our children, and try to:
466 * 1. give them to another thread in our thread group, if such a member exists
467 * 2. give it to the first ancestor process which prctl'd itself as a
468 * child_subreaper for its children (like a service manager)
469 * 3. give it to the init process (PID 1) in our pid namespace
1da177e4 470 */
950bbabb 471static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
d16e15f5
NK
472 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
473 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
1da177e4 474{
950bbabb
ON
475 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
476 struct task_struct *thread;
1da177e4 477
950bbabb
ON
478 thread = father;
479 while_each_thread(father, thread) {
480 if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
481 continue;
482 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
483 pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
484 return thread;
485 }
1da177e4 486
950bbabb
ON
487 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
488 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
397a21f2
DV
489 if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)) {
490 panic("Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x%08x\n",
491 father->signal->group_exit_code ?:
492 father->exit_code);
493 }
1da177e4 494
950bbabb
ON
495 zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
496 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
ebec18a6
LP
497 } else if (father->signal->has_child_subreaper) {
498 struct task_struct *reaper;
499
500 /*
501 * Find the first ancestor marked as child_subreaper.
502 * Note that the code below checks same_thread_group(reaper,
503 * pid_ns->child_reaper). This is what we need to DTRT in a
504 * PID namespace. However we still need the check above, see
505 * http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=131385460420380
506 */
507 for (reaper = father->real_parent;
508 reaper != &init_task;
509 reaper = reaper->real_parent) {
510 if (same_thread_group(reaper, pid_ns->child_reaper))
511 break;
512 if (!reaper->signal->is_child_subreaper)
513 continue;
514 thread = reaper;
515 do {
516 if (!(thread->flags & PF_EXITING))
517 return reaper;
518 } while_each_thread(reaper, thread);
519 }
1da177e4 520 }
762a24be 521
950bbabb
ON
522 return pid_ns->child_reaper;
523}
524
5dfc80be
ON
525/*
526* Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
527 */
9cd80bbb 528static void reparent_leader(struct task_struct *father, struct task_struct *p,
5dfc80be
ON
529 struct list_head *dead)
530{
5dfc80be 531 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
abd50b39
ON
532
533 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
534 return;
5dfc80be
ON
535 /*
536 * If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
537 * notify anyone anything has happened.
538 */
539 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
540 return;
541
abd50b39 542 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
5dfc80be
ON
543 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
544
545 /* If it has exited notify the new parent about this child's death. */
d21142ec 546 if (!p->ptrace &&
5dfc80be 547 p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) {
86773473 548 if (do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal)) {
5dfc80be
ON
549 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
550 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, dead);
551 }
552 }
553
554 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
555}
556
762a24be 557static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
1da177e4 558{
950bbabb 559 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
5dfc80be 560 LIST_HEAD(dead_children);
762a24be
ON
561
562 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
c7e49c14
ON
563 /*
564 * Note that exit_ptrace() and find_new_reaper() might
565 * drop tasklist_lock and reacquire it.
566 */
567 exit_ptrace(father);
950bbabb 568 reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
f470021a 569
03ff1797 570 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
9cd80bbb 571 struct task_struct *t = p;
a0be55de 572
9cd80bbb
ON
573 do {
574 t->real_parent = reaper;
575 if (t->parent == father) {
d21142ec 576 BUG_ON(t->ptrace);
9cd80bbb
ON
577 t->parent = t->real_parent;
578 }
579 if (t->pdeath_signal)
580 group_send_sig_info(t->pdeath_signal,
581 SEND_SIG_NOINFO, t);
582 } while_each_thread(p, t);
583 reparent_leader(father, p, &dead_children);
1da177e4 584 }
762a24be 585 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
5dfc80be 586
762a24be 587 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
762a24be 588
5dfc80be
ON
589 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dead_children, sibling) {
590 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
39c626ae
ON
591 release_task(p);
592 }
1da177e4
LT
593}
594
595/*
596 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
597 * to properly mourn us..
598 */
821c7de7 599static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
1da177e4 600{
53c8f9f1 601 bool autoreap;
1da177e4 602
1da177e4
LT
603 /*
604 * This does two things:
605 *
a0be55de 606 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
1da177e4
LT
607 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
608 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
609 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
610 */
762a24be 611 forget_original_parent(tsk);
1da177e4 612
762a24be 613 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
821c7de7
ON
614 if (group_dead)
615 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
1da177e4 616
45cdf5cc
ON
617 if (unlikely(tsk->ptrace)) {
618 int sig = thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
619 thread_group_empty(tsk) &&
620 !ptrace_reparented(tsk) ?
621 tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
622 autoreap = do_notify_parent(tsk, sig);
623 } else if (thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
624 autoreap = thread_group_empty(tsk) &&
625 do_notify_parent(tsk, tsk->exit_signal);
626 } else {
627 autoreap = true;
628 }
1da177e4 629
53c8f9f1 630 tsk->exit_state = autoreap ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1da177e4 631
9c339168
ON
632 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for group leader */
633 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->notify_count < 0))
6db840fa 634 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
1da177e4
LT
635 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
636
1da177e4 637 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
53c8f9f1 638 if (autoreap)
1da177e4 639 release_task(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
640}
641
e18eecb8
JD
642#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
643static void check_stack_usage(void)
644{
645 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
646 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
e18eecb8
JD
647 unsigned long free;
648
7c9f8861 649 free = stack_not_used(current);
e18eecb8
JD
650
651 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
652 return;
653
654 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
655 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
a0be55de
IA
656 pr_warn("%s (%d) used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes left\n",
657 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), free);
e18eecb8
JD
658 lowest_to_date = free;
659 }
660 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
661}
662#else
663static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
664#endif
665
9402c95f 666void do_exit(long code)
1da177e4
LT
667{
668 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
669 int group_dead;
670
671 profile_task_exit(tsk);
672
73c10101 673 WARN_ON(blk_needs_flush_plug(tsk));
22e2c507 674
1da177e4
LT
675 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
676 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
677 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
678 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
1da177e4 679
33dd94ae
NE
680 /*
681 * If do_exit is called because this processes oopsed, it's possible
682 * that get_fs() was left as KERNEL_DS, so reset it to USER_DS before
683 * continuing. Amongst other possible reasons, this is to prevent
684 * mm_release()->clear_child_tid() from writing to a user-controlled
685 * kernel address.
686 */
687 set_fs(USER_DS);
688
a288eecc 689 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT, code);
1da177e4 690
e0e81739
DH
691 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
692
df164db5
AN
693 /*
694 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
695 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
696 */
697 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
a0be55de 698 pr_alert("Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
778e9a9c
AK
699 /*
700 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
701 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
702 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
703 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
704 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
705 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
706 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
707 */
708 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
df164db5
AN
709 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
710 schedule();
711 }
712
d12619b5 713 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
778e9a9c
AK
714 /*
715 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
ed3e694d 716 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
778e9a9c 717 */
d2ee7198 718 smp_mb();
1d615482 719 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
1da177e4 720
1da177e4 721 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
a0be55de
IA
722 pr_info("note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
723 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
724 preempt_count());
1da177e4
LT
725
726 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
48d212a2
LT
727 /* sync mm's RSS info before statistics gathering */
728 if (tsk->mm)
729 sync_mm_rss(tsk->mm);
1da177e4 730 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
c3068951 731 if (group_dead) {
778e9a9c 732 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
25f407f0 733 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
1f10206c
JP
734 if (tsk->mm)
735 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, tsk->mm);
c3068951 736 }
f6ec29a4 737 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
522ed776
MT
738 if (group_dead)
739 tty_audit_exit();
a4ff8dba 740 audit_free(tsk);
115085ea 741
48d212a2 742 tsk->exit_code = code;
115085ea 743 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
c757249a 744
1da177e4
LT
745 exit_mm(tsk);
746
0e464814 747 if (group_dead)
f6ec29a4 748 acct_process();
0a16b607
MD
749 trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
750
1da177e4 751 exit_sem(tsk);
b34a6b1d 752 exit_shm(tsk);
1ec7f1dd
AV
753 exit_files(tsk);
754 exit_fs(tsk);
c39df5fa
ON
755 if (group_dead)
756 disassociate_ctty(1);
8aac6270 757 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
ed3e694d 758 exit_task_work(tsk);
1da177e4 759 exit_thread();
0b3fcf17
SE
760
761 /*
762 * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
763 * gets woken up by child-exit notifications.
764 *
765 * because of cgroup mode, must be called before cgroup_exit()
766 */
767 perf_event_exit_task(tsk);
768
1ec41830 769 cgroup_exit(tsk);
1da177e4 770
a1261f54 771 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4 772
24f1e32c
FW
773 /*
774 * FIXME: do that only when needed, using sched_exit tracepoint
775 */
7c8df286 776 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
33b2fb30 777
821c7de7 778 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
ef982393 779 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
1da177e4 780#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
c0ff7453 781 task_lock(tsk);
f0be3d32 782 mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
1da177e4 783 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
c0ff7453 784 task_unlock(tsk);
1da177e4 785#endif
42b2dd0a 786#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
c87e2837
IM
787 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
788 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
42b2dd0a 789#endif
de5097c2 790 /*
9a11b49a 791 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
de5097c2 792 */
1b1d2fb4 793 debug_check_no_locks_held();
778e9a9c
AK
794 /*
795 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
796 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
797 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
798 */
799 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1da177e4 800
afc847b7 801 if (tsk->io_context)
b69f2292 802 exit_io_context(tsk);
afc847b7 803
b92ce558 804 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
4b8a8f1e 805 free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
b92ce558 806
5640f768
ED
807 if (tsk->task_frag.page)
808 put_page(tsk->task_frag.page);
809
e0e81739
DH
810 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
811
4bcb8232 812 check_stack_usage();
7407251a 813 preempt_disable();
54848d73
WF
814 if (tsk->nr_dirtied)
815 __this_cpu_add(dirty_throttle_leaks, tsk->nr_dirtied);
f41d911f 816 exit_rcu();
b5740f4b
YG
817
818 /*
819 * The setting of TASK_RUNNING by try_to_wake_up() may be delayed
820 * when the following two conditions become true.
821 * - There is race condition of mmap_sem (It is acquired by
822 * exit_mm()), and
823 * - SMI occurs before setting TASK_RUNINNG.
824 * (or hypervisor of virtual machine switches to other guest)
825 * As a result, we may become TASK_RUNNING after becoming TASK_DEAD
826 *
827 * To avoid it, we have to wait for releasing tsk->pi_lock which
828 * is held by try_to_wake_up()
829 */
830 smp_mb();
831 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
832
55a101f8 833 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
c394cc9f 834 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
a585042f 835 tsk->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE; /* tell freezer to ignore us */
1da177e4
LT
836 schedule();
837 BUG();
838 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
54306cf0
AC
839 for (;;)
840 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1da177e4 841}
012914da
RA
842EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
843
9402c95f 844void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1da177e4
LT
845{
846 if (comp)
847 complete(comp);
55a101f8 848
1da177e4
LT
849 do_exit(code);
850}
1da177e4
LT
851EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
852
754fe8d2 853SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
1da177e4
LT
854{
855 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
856}
857
1da177e4
LT
858/*
859 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
860 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
861 */
9402c95f 862void
1da177e4
LT
863do_group_exit(int exit_code)
864{
bfc4b089
ON
865 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
866
1da177e4
LT
867 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
868
bfc4b089
ON
869 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
870 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1da177e4 871 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1da177e4 872 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
a0be55de 873
1da177e4 874 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
ed5d2cac 875 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1da177e4
LT
876 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
877 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
878 else {
1da177e4 879 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
ed5d2cac 880 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1da177e4
LT
881 zap_other_threads(current);
882 }
883 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
884 }
885
886 do_exit(exit_code);
887 /* NOTREACHED */
888}
889
890/*
891 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
892 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
893 * thread is not the thread group leader.
894 */
754fe8d2 895SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
1da177e4
LT
896{
897 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
2ed7c03e
HC
898 /* NOTREACHED */
899 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
900}
901
9e8ae01d
ON
902struct wait_opts {
903 enum pid_type wo_type;
9e8ae01d 904 int wo_flags;
e1eb1ebc 905 struct pid *wo_pid;
9e8ae01d
ON
906
907 struct siginfo __user *wo_info;
908 int __user *wo_stat;
909 struct rusage __user *wo_rusage;
910
0b7570e7 911 wait_queue_t child_wait;
9e8ae01d
ON
912 int notask_error;
913};
914
989264f4
ON
915static inline
916struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
161550d7 917{
989264f4
ON
918 if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
919 task = task->group_leader;
920 return task->pids[type].pid;
161550d7
EB
921}
922
989264f4 923static int eligible_pid(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 924{
5c01ba49
ON
925 return wo->wo_type == PIDTYPE_MAX ||
926 task_pid_type(p, wo->wo_type) == wo->wo_pid;
927}
1da177e4 928
5c01ba49
ON
929static int eligible_child(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
930{
931 if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
932 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
933 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
934 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
935 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
936 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
937 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
9e8ae01d
ON
938 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ !!(wo->wo_flags & __WCLONE))
939 && !(wo->wo_flags & __WALL))
1da177e4 940 return 0;
1da177e4 941
14dd0b81 942 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
943}
944
9e8ae01d
ON
945static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p,
946 pid_t pid, uid_t uid, int why, int status)
1da177e4 947{
9e8ae01d
ON
948 struct siginfo __user *infop;
949 int retval = wo->wo_rusage
950 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
36c8b586 951
1da177e4 952 put_task_struct(p);
9e8ae01d 953 infop = wo->wo_info;
b6fe2d11
VM
954 if (infop) {
955 if (!retval)
956 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
957 if (!retval)
958 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
959 if (!retval)
960 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
961 if (!retval)
962 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
963 if (!retval)
964 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
965 if (!retval)
966 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
967 }
1da177e4
LT
968 if (!retval)
969 retval = pid;
970 return retval;
971}
972
973/*
974 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
975 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
976 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
977 * released the lock and the system call should return.
978 */
9e8ae01d 979static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
980{
981 unsigned long state;
2f4e6e2a 982 int retval, status, traced;
6c5f3e7b 983 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
43e13cc1 984 uid_t uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p));
9e8ae01d 985 struct siginfo __user *infop;
1da177e4 986
9e8ae01d 987 if (!likely(wo->wo_flags & WEXITED))
98abed02
RM
988 return 0;
989
9e8ae01d 990 if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)) {
1da177e4 991 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
f3abd4f9 992 int why;
1da177e4 993
1da177e4
LT
994 get_task_struct(p);
995 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
996 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
997 why = CLD_EXITED;
998 status = exit_code >> 8;
999 } else {
1000 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1001 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1002 }
9e8ae01d 1003 return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, status);
1da177e4
LT
1004 }
1005
abd50b39 1006 traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
1da177e4 1007 /*
abd50b39 1008 * Move the task's state to DEAD/TRACE, only one thread can do this.
1da177e4 1009 */
b4360690 1010 state = traced && thread_group_leader(p) ? EXIT_TRACE : EXIT_DEAD;
abd50b39 1011 if (cmpxchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_ZOMBIE, state) != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
1da177e4 1012 return 0;
befca967
ON
1013 /*
1014 * It can be ptraced but not reparented, check
e550f14d 1015 * thread_group_leader() to filter out sub-threads.
befca967 1016 */
e550f14d 1017 if (likely(!traced) && thread_group_leader(p)) {
3795e161
JJ
1018 struct signal_struct *psig;
1019 struct signal_struct *sig;
1f10206c 1020 unsigned long maxrss;
0cf55e1e 1021 cputime_t tgutime, tgstime;
3795e161 1022
1da177e4
LT
1023 /*
1024 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1025 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1026 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1027 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1028 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1029 *
1030 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1031 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1032 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1033 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
d1e98f42 1034 * need to protect the access to parent->signal fields,
1da177e4
LT
1035 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1036 * here reaping other children at the same time.
0cf55e1e 1037 *
a0be55de
IA
1038 * We use thread_group_cputime_adjusted() to get times for
1039 * the thread group, which consolidates times for all threads
1040 * in the group including the group leader.
1da177e4 1041 */
e80d0a1a 1042 thread_group_cputime_adjusted(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
d1e98f42
ON
1043 spin_lock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
1044 psig = p->real_parent->signal;
3795e161 1045 sig = p->signal;
64861634
MS
1046 psig->cutime += tgutime + sig->cutime;
1047 psig->cstime += tgstime + sig->cstime;
6fac4829 1048 psig->cgtime += task_gtime(p) + sig->gtime + sig->cgtime;
3795e161
JJ
1049 psig->cmin_flt +=
1050 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1051 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1052 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1053 psig->cnvcsw +=
1054 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1055 psig->cnivcsw +=
1056 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
1057 psig->cinblock +=
1058 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1059 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1060 psig->coublock +=
1061 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1062 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1f10206c
JP
1063 maxrss = max(sig->maxrss, sig->cmaxrss);
1064 if (psig->cmaxrss < maxrss)
1065 psig->cmaxrss = maxrss;
5995477a
AR
1066 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
1067 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
d1e98f42 1068 spin_unlock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1069 }
1070
1071 /*
1072 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
abd50b39 1073 * thread can reap it because we its state == DEAD/TRACE.
1da177e4
LT
1074 */
1075 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1076
9e8ae01d
ON
1077 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1078 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1da177e4
LT
1079 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1080 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
9e8ae01d
ON
1081 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1082 retval = put_user(status, wo->wo_stat);
1083
1084 infop = wo->wo_info;
1da177e4
LT
1085 if (!retval && infop)
1086 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1087 if (!retval && infop)
1088 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1089 if (!retval && infop) {
1090 int why;
1091
1092 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1093 why = CLD_EXITED;
1094 status >>= 8;
1095 } else {
1096 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1097 status &= 0x7f;
1098 }
1099 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1100 if (!retval)
1101 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1102 }
1103 if (!retval && infop)
3a515e4a 1104 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1da177e4 1105 if (!retval && infop)
c69e8d9c 1106 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
2f4e6e2a 1107 if (!retval)
3a515e4a 1108 retval = pid;
2f4e6e2a 1109
b4360690 1110 if (state == EXIT_TRACE) {
1da177e4 1111 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1112 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1113 ptrace_unlink(p);
b4360690
ON
1114
1115 /* If parent wants a zombie, don't release it now */
1116 state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1117 if (do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal))
1118 state = EXIT_DEAD;
abd50b39 1119 p->exit_state = state;
1da177e4
LT
1120 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1121 }
abd50b39 1122 if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
1da177e4 1123 release_task(p);
2f4e6e2a 1124
1da177e4
LT
1125 return retval;
1126}
1127
90bc8d8b
ON
1128static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace)
1129{
1130 if (ptrace) {
544b2c91
TH
1131 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p) &&
1132 !(p->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING))
90bc8d8b
ON
1133 return &p->exit_code;
1134 } else {
1135 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
1136 return &p->signal->group_exit_code;
1137 }
1138 return NULL;
1139}
1140
19e27463
TH
1141/**
1142 * wait_task_stopped - Wait for %TASK_STOPPED or %TASK_TRACED
1143 * @wo: wait options
1144 * @ptrace: is the wait for ptrace
1145 * @p: task to wait for
1146 *
1147 * Handle sys_wait4() work for %p in state %TASK_STOPPED or %TASK_TRACED.
1148 *
1149 * CONTEXT:
1150 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock), which is released if return value is
1151 * non-zero. Also, grabs and releases @p->sighand->siglock.
1152 *
1153 * RETURNS:
1154 * 0 if wait condition didn't exist and search for other wait conditions
1155 * should continue. Non-zero return, -errno on failure and @p's pid on
1156 * success, implies that tasklist_lock is released and wait condition
1157 * search should terminate.
1da177e4 1158 */
9e8ae01d
ON
1159static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
1160 int ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1161{
9e8ae01d 1162 struct siginfo __user *infop;
90bc8d8b 1163 int retval, exit_code, *p_code, why;
ee7c82da 1164 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
c8950783 1165 pid_t pid;
1da177e4 1166
47918025
ON
1167 /*
1168 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
1169 */
9e8ae01d 1170 if (!ptrace && !(wo->wo_flags & WUNTRACED))
98abed02
RM
1171 return 0;
1172
19e27463
TH
1173 if (!task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
1174 return 0;
1175
ee7c82da
ON
1176 exit_code = 0;
1177 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1178
90bc8d8b
ON
1179 p_code = task_stopped_code(p, ptrace);
1180 if (unlikely(!p_code))
ee7c82da
ON
1181 goto unlock_sig;
1182
90bc8d8b 1183 exit_code = *p_code;
ee7c82da
ON
1184 if (!exit_code)
1185 goto unlock_sig;
1186
9e8ae01d 1187 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
90bc8d8b 1188 *p_code = 0;
ee7c82da 1189
8ca937a6 1190 uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p));
ee7c82da
ON
1191unlock_sig:
1192 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1193 if (!exit_code)
1da177e4
LT
1194 return 0;
1195
1196 /*
1197 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1198 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1199 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1200 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1201 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1202 */
1203 get_task_struct(p);
6c5f3e7b 1204 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
f470021a 1205 why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
1206 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1207
9e8ae01d
ON
1208 if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1209 return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, exit_code);
1210
1211 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1212 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1213 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1214 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, wo->wo_stat);
1da177e4 1215
9e8ae01d 1216 infop = wo->wo_info;
1da177e4
LT
1217 if (!retval && infop)
1218 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1219 if (!retval && infop)
1220 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1221 if (!retval && infop)
6efcae46 1222 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1da177e4
LT
1223 if (!retval && infop)
1224 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1225 if (!retval && infop)
c8950783 1226 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1da177e4 1227 if (!retval && infop)
ee7c82da 1228 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1da177e4 1229 if (!retval)
c8950783 1230 retval = pid;
1da177e4
LT
1231 put_task_struct(p);
1232
1233 BUG_ON(!retval);
1234 return retval;
1235}
1236
1237/*
1238 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1239 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1240 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1241 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1242 */
9e8ae01d 1243static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1244{
1245 int retval;
1246 pid_t pid;
1247 uid_t uid;
1248
9e8ae01d 1249 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WCONTINUED))
98abed02
RM
1250 return 0;
1251
1da177e4
LT
1252 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1253 return 0;
1254
1255 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1256 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1257 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1258 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1259 return 0;
1260 }
9e8ae01d 1261 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1da177e4 1262 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
8ca937a6 1263 uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p));
1da177e4
LT
1264 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1265
6c5f3e7b 1266 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1da177e4
LT
1267 get_task_struct(p);
1268 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1269
9e8ae01d
ON
1270 if (!wo->wo_info) {
1271 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1272 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1da177e4 1273 put_task_struct(p);
9e8ae01d
ON
1274 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1275 retval = put_user(0xffff, wo->wo_stat);
1da177e4 1276 if (!retval)
3a515e4a 1277 retval = pid;
1da177e4 1278 } else {
9e8ae01d
ON
1279 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid,
1280 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT);
1da177e4
LT
1281 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1282 }
1283
1284 return retval;
1285}
1286
98abed02
RM
1287/*
1288 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1289 *
9e8ae01d 1290 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
98abed02
RM
1291 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1292 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
9e8ae01d 1293 * then ->notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
14dd0b81 1294 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
98abed02 1295 */
b6e763f0
ON
1296static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace,
1297 struct task_struct *p)
98abed02 1298{
b3ab0316
ON
1299 int ret;
1300
1301 if (unlikely(p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD))
1302 return 0;
1303
1304 ret = eligible_child(wo, p);
14dd0b81 1305 if (!ret)
98abed02
RM
1306 return ret;
1307
a2322e1d 1308 ret = security_task_wait(p);
14dd0b81
RM
1309 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1310 /*
1311 * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
1312 * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
1313 * A permission error will give the user a clue
1314 * to look for security policy problems, rather
1315 * than for mysterious wait bugs.
1316 */
9e8ae01d
ON
1317 if (wo->notask_error)
1318 wo->notask_error = ret;
78a3d9d5 1319 return 0;
14dd0b81
RM
1320 }
1321
abd50b39 1322 if (unlikely(p->exit_state == EXIT_TRACE)) {
50b8d257 1323 /*
abd50b39
ON
1324 * ptrace == 0 means we are the natural parent. In this case
1325 * we should clear notask_error, debugger will notify us.
50b8d257 1326 */
abd50b39 1327 if (likely(!ptrace))
50b8d257 1328 wo->notask_error = 0;
823b018e 1329 return 0;
50b8d257 1330 }
823b018e 1331
377d75da
ON
1332 if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
1333 /*
1334 * If it is traced by its real parent's group, just pretend
1335 * the caller is ptrace_do_wait() and reap this child if it
1336 * is zombie.
1337 *
1338 * This also hides group stop state from real parent; otherwise
1339 * a single stop can be reported twice as group and ptrace stop.
1340 * If a ptracer wants to distinguish these two events for its
1341 * own children it should create a separate process which takes
1342 * the role of real parent.
1343 */
1344 if (!ptrace_reparented(p))
1345 ptrace = 1;
1346 }
1347
45cb24a1
TH
1348 /* slay zombie? */
1349 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
9b84cca2 1350 /* we don't reap group leaders with subthreads */
7c733eb3
ON
1351 if (!delay_group_leader(p)) {
1352 /*
1353 * A zombie ptracee is only visible to its ptracer.
1354 * Notification and reaping will be cascaded to the
1355 * real parent when the ptracer detaches.
1356 */
1357 if (unlikely(ptrace) || likely(!p->ptrace))
1358 return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
1359 }
98abed02 1360
f470021a 1361 /*
9b84cca2
TH
1362 * Allow access to stopped/continued state via zombie by
1363 * falling through. Clearing of notask_error is complex.
1364 *
1365 * When !@ptrace:
1366 *
1367 * If WEXITED is set, notask_error should naturally be
1368 * cleared. If not, subset of WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED is set,
1369 * so, if there are live subthreads, there are events to
1370 * wait for. If all subthreads are dead, it's still safe
1371 * to clear - this function will be called again in finite
1372 * amount time once all the subthreads are released and
1373 * will then return without clearing.
1374 *
1375 * When @ptrace:
1376 *
1377 * Stopped state is per-task and thus can't change once the
1378 * target task dies. Only continued and exited can happen.
1379 * Clear notask_error if WCONTINUED | WEXITED.
1380 */
1381 if (likely(!ptrace) || (wo->wo_flags & (WCONTINUED | WEXITED)))
1382 wo->notask_error = 0;
1383 } else {
1384 /*
1385 * @p is alive and it's gonna stop, continue or exit, so
1386 * there always is something to wait for.
f470021a 1387 */
9e8ae01d 1388 wo->notask_error = 0;
f470021a
RM
1389 }
1390
98abed02 1391 /*
45cb24a1
TH
1392 * Wait for stopped. Depending on @ptrace, different stopped state
1393 * is used and the two don't interact with each other.
98abed02 1394 */
19e27463
TH
1395 ret = wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
1396 if (ret)
1397 return ret;
98abed02
RM
1398
1399 /*
45cb24a1
TH
1400 * Wait for continued. There's only one continued state and the
1401 * ptracer can consume it which can confuse the real parent. Don't
1402 * use WCONTINUED from ptracer. You don't need or want it.
98abed02 1403 */
9e8ae01d 1404 return wait_task_continued(wo, p);
98abed02
RM
1405}
1406
1407/*
1408 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1409 *
9e8ae01d 1410 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
98abed02
RM
1411 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1412 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
9e8ae01d 1413 * ->notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
14dd0b81 1414 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
98abed02 1415 */
9e8ae01d 1416static int do_wait_thread(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
98abed02
RM
1417{
1418 struct task_struct *p;
1419
1420 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
9cd80bbb 1421 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 0, p);
a0be55de 1422
9cd80bbb
ON
1423 if (ret)
1424 return ret;
98abed02
RM
1425 }
1426
1427 return 0;
1428}
1429
9e8ae01d 1430static int ptrace_do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
98abed02
RM
1431{
1432 struct task_struct *p;
1433
f470021a 1434 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
b6e763f0 1435 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 1, p);
a0be55de 1436
f470021a 1437 if (ret)
98abed02 1438 return ret;
98abed02
RM
1439 }
1440
1441 return 0;
1442}
1443
0b7570e7
ON
1444static int child_wait_callback(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
1445 int sync, void *key)
1446{
1447 struct wait_opts *wo = container_of(wait, struct wait_opts,
1448 child_wait);
1449 struct task_struct *p = key;
1450
5c01ba49 1451 if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
0b7570e7
ON
1452 return 0;
1453
b4fe5182
ON
1454 if ((wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD) && wait->private != p->parent)
1455 return 0;
1456
0b7570e7
ON
1457 return default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
1458}
1459
a7f0765e
ON
1460void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent)
1461{
0b7570e7
ON
1462 __wake_up_sync_key(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit,
1463 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, p);
a7f0765e
ON
1464}
1465
9e8ae01d 1466static long do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)
1da177e4 1467{
1da177e4 1468 struct task_struct *tsk;
98abed02 1469 int retval;
1da177e4 1470
9e8ae01d 1471 trace_sched_process_wait(wo->wo_pid);
0a16b607 1472
0b7570e7
ON
1473 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&wo->child_wait, child_wait_callback);
1474 wo->child_wait.private = current;
1475 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1da177e4 1476repeat:
98abed02
RM
1477 /*
1478 * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
9e8ae01d
ON
1479 * We will clear ->notask_error to zero if we see any child that
1480 * might later match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap
1481 * it yet.
98abed02 1482 */
64a16caf 1483 wo->notask_error = -ECHILD;
9e8ae01d
ON
1484 if ((wo->wo_type < PIDTYPE_MAX) &&
1485 (!wo->wo_pid || hlist_empty(&wo->wo_pid->tasks[wo->wo_type])))
64a16caf 1486 goto notask;
161550d7 1487
f95d39d1 1488 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4
LT
1489 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1490 tsk = current;
1491 do {
64a16caf
ON
1492 retval = do_wait_thread(wo, tsk);
1493 if (retval)
1494 goto end;
9e8ae01d 1495
64a16caf
ON
1496 retval = ptrace_do_wait(wo, tsk);
1497 if (retval)
98abed02 1498 goto end;
98abed02 1499
9e8ae01d 1500 if (wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD)
1da177e4 1501 break;
a3f6dfb7 1502 } while_each_thread(current, tsk);
1da177e4 1503 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
f2cc3eb1 1504
64a16caf 1505notask:
9e8ae01d
ON
1506 retval = wo->notask_error;
1507 if (!retval && !(wo->wo_flags & WNOHANG)) {
1da177e4 1508 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
98abed02
RM
1509 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1510 schedule();
1511 goto repeat;
1512 }
1da177e4 1513 }
1da177e4 1514end:
f95d39d1 1515 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
0b7570e7 1516 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1da177e4
LT
1517 return retval;
1518}
1519
17da2bd9
HC
1520SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
1521 infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1da177e4 1522{
9e8ae01d 1523 struct wait_opts wo;
161550d7
EB
1524 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1525 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1526 long ret;
1527
1528 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1529 return -EINVAL;
1530 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1531 return -EINVAL;
1532
1533 switch (which) {
1534 case P_ALL:
161550d7 1535 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1da177e4
LT
1536 break;
1537 case P_PID:
161550d7
EB
1538 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1539 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4
LT
1540 return -EINVAL;
1541 break;
1542 case P_PGID:
161550d7
EB
1543 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1544 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4 1545 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
1546 break;
1547 default:
1548 return -EINVAL;
1549 }
1550
161550d7
EB
1551 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1552 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
9e8ae01d
ON
1553
1554 wo.wo_type = type;
1555 wo.wo_pid = pid;
1556 wo.wo_flags = options;
1557 wo.wo_info = infop;
1558 wo.wo_stat = NULL;
1559 wo.wo_rusage = ru;
1560 ret = do_wait(&wo);
dfe16dfa
VM
1561
1562 if (ret > 0) {
1563 ret = 0;
1564 } else if (infop) {
1565 /*
1566 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1567 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1568 * difference.
1569 */
1570 if (!ret)
1571 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1572 if (!ret)
1573 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1574 if (!ret)
1575 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1576 if (!ret)
1577 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1578 if (!ret)
1579 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1580 if (!ret)
1581 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1582 }
1583
161550d7 1584 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1585 return ret;
1586}
1587
754fe8d2
HC
1588SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
1589 int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1da177e4 1590{
9e8ae01d 1591 struct wait_opts wo;
161550d7
EB
1592 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1593 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1594 long ret;
1595
1596 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1597 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1598 return -EINVAL;
161550d7
EB
1599
1600 if (upid == -1)
1601 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1602 else if (upid < 0) {
1603 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1604 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1605 } else if (upid == 0) {
1606 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
2ae448ef 1607 pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PGID);
161550d7
EB
1608 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1609 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1610 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1611 }
1612
9e8ae01d
ON
1613 wo.wo_type = type;
1614 wo.wo_pid = pid;
1615 wo.wo_flags = options | WEXITED;
1616 wo.wo_info = NULL;
1617 wo.wo_stat = stat_addr;
1618 wo.wo_rusage = ru;
1619 ret = do_wait(&wo);
161550d7 1620 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4 1621
1da177e4
LT
1622 return ret;
1623}
1624
1625#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1626
1627/*
1628 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1629 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1630 */
17da2bd9 1631SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
1da177e4
LT
1632{
1633 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1634}
1635
1636#endif