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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
4eb5aaa3 9#include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
6e84f315 10#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
03441a34 11#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
29930025 12#include <linux/sched/task.h>
68db0cf1 13#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
32ef5517 14#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
1da177e4 15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
1da177e4 16#include <linux/module.h>
c59ede7b 17#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/completion.h>
19#include <linux/personality.h>
20#include <linux/tty.h>
da9cbc87 21#include <linux/iocontext.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/key.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/cpu.h>
24#include <linux/acct.h>
8f0ab514 25#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
1da177e4 26#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 27#include <linux/fdtable.h>
80d26af8 28#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4 29#include <linux/binfmts.h>
ab516013 30#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
84d73786 31#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <linux/ptrace.h>
33#include <linux/profile.h>
34#include <linux/mount.h>
35#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
49d769d5 36#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4 37#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
c757249a 38#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
ca74e92b 39#include <linux/delayacct.h>
b4f48b63 40#include <linux/cgroup.h>
1da177e4 41#include <linux/syscalls.h>
7ed20e1a 42#include <linux/signal.h>
6a14c5c9 43#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
9f46080c 44#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
de5097c2 45#include <linux/mutex.h>
0771dfef 46#include <linux/futex.h>
b92ce558 47#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
fa84cb93 48#include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
83cc5ed3 49#include <linux/resource.h>
0d67a46d 50#include <linux/blkdev.h>
6eaeeaba 51#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
30199f5a 52#include <linux/tracehook.h>
5ad4e53b 53#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
d84f4f99 54#include <linux/init_task.h>
cdd6c482 55#include <linux/perf_event.h>
ad8d75ff 56#include <trace/events/sched.h>
24f1e32c 57#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
3d5992d2 58#include <linux/oom.h>
54848d73 59#include <linux/writeback.h>
40401530 60#include <linux/shm.h>
5c9a8750 61#include <linux/kcov.h>
53d3eaa3 62#include <linux/random.h>
8f95c90c 63#include <linux/rcuwait.h>
7e95a225 64#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4 65
7c0f6ba6 66#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
67#include <asm/unistd.h>
68#include <asm/pgtable.h>
69#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
70
d40e48e0 71static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p, bool group_dead)
1da177e4
LT
72{
73 nr_threads--;
50d75f8d 74 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
d40e48e0 75 if (group_dead) {
1da177e4
LT
76 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
77 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
c97d9893 78
5e85d4ab 79 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
9cd80bbb 80 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
909ea964 81 __this_cpu_dec(process_counts);
1da177e4 82 }
47e65328 83 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
0c740d0a 84 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_node);
1da177e4
LT
85}
86
6a14c5c9
ON
87/*
88 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
89 */
90static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
91{
92 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
d40e48e0 93 bool group_dead = thread_group_leader(tsk);
6a14c5c9 94 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
4ada856f 95 struct tty_struct *uninitialized_var(tty);
5613fda9 96 u64 utime, stime;
6a14c5c9 97
d11c563d 98 sighand = rcu_dereference_check(tsk->sighand,
db1466b3 99 lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held());
6a14c5c9
ON
100 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
101
baa73d9e 102#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
6a14c5c9 103 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
d40e48e0 104 if (group_dead) {
6a14c5c9 105 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
4a599942 106 } else {
e0a70217
ON
107 /*
108 * This can only happen if the caller is de_thread().
109 * FIXME: this is the temporary hack, we should teach
110 * posix-cpu-timers to handle this case correctly.
111 */
112 if (unlikely(has_group_leader_pid(tsk)))
113 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
baa73d9e
NP
114 }
115#endif
e0a70217 116
baa73d9e
NP
117 if (group_dead) {
118 tty = sig->tty;
119 sig->tty = NULL;
120 } else {
6a14c5c9
ON
121 /*
122 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
123 * then notify it:
124 */
d344193a 125 if (sig->notify_count > 0 && !--sig->notify_count)
6a14c5c9 126 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
6db840fa 127
6a14c5c9
ON
128 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
129 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
6a14c5c9
ON
130 }
131
53d3eaa3
NP
132 add_device_randomness((const void*) &tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime,
133 sizeof(unsigned long long));
134
90ed9cbe 135 /*
26e75b5c
ON
136 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads as they die. We could
137 * skip the group leader because it is the last user of signal_struct,
138 * but we want to avoid the race with thread_group_cputime() which can
139 * see the empty ->thread_head list.
90ed9cbe
RR
140 */
141 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
e78c3496 142 write_seqlock(&sig->stats_lock);
90ed9cbe
RR
143 sig->utime += utime;
144 sig->stime += stime;
145 sig->gtime += task_gtime(tsk);
146 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
147 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
148 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
149 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
150 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
151 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
152 task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
153 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
b3ac022c 154 sig->nr_threads--;
d40e48e0 155 __unhash_process(tsk, group_dead);
e78c3496 156 write_sequnlock(&sig->stats_lock);
5876700c 157
da7978b0
ON
158 /*
159 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
160 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
161 */
162 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
a7e5328a 163 tsk->sighand = NULL;
6a14c5c9 164 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
6a14c5c9 165
a7e5328a 166 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
a0be55de 167 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SIGPENDING);
d40e48e0 168 if (group_dead) {
6a14c5c9 169 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
4ada856f 170 tty_kref_put(tty);
6a14c5c9
ON
171 }
172}
173
8c7904a0
EB
174static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
175{
0a16b607
MD
176 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
177
4e231c79 178 perf_event_delayed_put(tsk);
0a16b607
MD
179 trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
180 put_task_struct(tsk);
8c7904a0
EB
181}
182
f470021a 183
a0be55de 184void release_task(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 185{
36c8b586 186 struct task_struct *leader;
1da177e4 187 int zap_leader;
1f09f974 188repeat:
c69e8d9c 189 /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
d11c563d
PM
190 * can't be modifying its own credentials. But shut RCU-lockdep up */
191 rcu_read_lock();
c69e8d9c 192 atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
d11c563d 193 rcu_read_unlock();
c69e8d9c 194
60347f67 195 proc_flush_task(p);
9f698e21 196 cgroup_release(p);
0203026b 197
1da177e4 198 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
a288eecc 199 ptrace_release_task(p);
1da177e4 200 __exit_signal(p);
35f5cad8 201
1da177e4
LT
202 /*
203 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
204 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
205 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
206 */
207 zap_leader = 0;
208 leader = p->group_leader;
a0be55de
IA
209 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader)
210 && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1da177e4
LT
211 /*
212 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
213 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
214 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
dae33574 215 */
86773473 216 zap_leader = do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
dae33574
RM
217 if (zap_leader)
218 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
219 }
220
1da177e4 221 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4 222 release_thread(p);
8c7904a0 223 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
1da177e4
LT
224
225 p = leader;
226 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
227 goto repeat;
228}
229
150593bf
ON
230/*
231 * Note that if this function returns a valid task_struct pointer (!NULL)
232 * task->usage must remain >0 for the duration of the RCU critical section.
233 */
234struct task_struct *task_rcu_dereference(struct task_struct **ptask)
235{
236 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
237 struct task_struct *task;
238
239 /*
240 * We need to verify that release_task() was not called and thus
241 * delayed_put_task_struct() can't run and drop the last reference
242 * before rcu_read_unlock(). We check task->sighand != NULL,
243 * but we can read the already freed and reused memory.
244 */
245retry:
246 task = rcu_dereference(*ptask);
247 if (!task)
248 return NULL;
249
250 probe_kernel_address(&task->sighand, sighand);
251
252 /*
253 * Pairs with atomic_dec_and_test() in put_task_struct(). If this task
254 * was already freed we can not miss the preceding update of this
255 * pointer.
256 */
257 smp_rmb();
258 if (unlikely(task != READ_ONCE(*ptask)))
259 goto retry;
260
261 /*
262 * We've re-checked that "task == *ptask", now we have two different
263 * cases:
264 *
265 * 1. This is actually the same task/task_struct. In this case
266 * sighand != NULL tells us it is still alive.
267 *
268 * 2. This is another task which got the same memory for task_struct.
269 * We can't know this of course, and we can not trust
270 * sighand != NULL.
271 *
272 * In this case we actually return a random value, but this is
273 * correct.
274 *
275 * If we return NULL - we can pretend that we actually noticed that
276 * *ptask was updated when the previous task has exited. Or pretend
277 * that probe_slab_address(&sighand) reads NULL.
278 *
279 * If we return the new task (because sighand is not NULL for any
280 * reason) - this is fine too. This (new) task can't go away before
281 * another gp pass.
282 *
283 * And note: We could even eliminate the false positive if re-read
284 * task->sighand once again to avoid the falsely NULL. But this case
285 * is very unlikely so we don't care.
286 */
287 if (!sighand)
288 return NULL;
289
290 return task;
291}
292
8f95c90c
DB
293void rcuwait_wake_up(struct rcuwait *w)
294{
295 struct task_struct *task;
296
297 rcu_read_lock();
298
299 /*
300 * Order condition vs @task, such that everything prior to the load
301 * of @task is visible. This is the condition as to why the user called
302 * rcuwait_trywake() in the first place. Pairs with set_current_state()
303 * barrier (A) in rcuwait_wait_event().
304 *
305 * WAIT WAKE
306 * [S] tsk = current [S] cond = true
307 * MB (A) MB (B)
308 * [L] cond [L] tsk
309 */
4120dd24 310 smp_mb(); /* (B) */
8f95c90c
DB
311
312 /*
313 * Avoid using task_rcu_dereference() magic as long as we are careful,
314 * see comment in rcuwait_wait_event() regarding ->exit_state.
315 */
316 task = rcu_dereference(w->task);
317 if (task)
318 wake_up_process(task);
319 rcu_read_unlock();
320}
321
1da177e4
LT
322/*
323 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
324 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
325 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
326 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
327 *
328 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
329 */
a0be55de
IA
330static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp,
331 struct task_struct *ignored_task)
1da177e4
LT
332{
333 struct task_struct *p;
1da177e4 334
0475ac08 335 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
05e83df6
ON
336 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
337 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
338 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
1da177e4 339 continue;
05e83df6 340
0475ac08 341 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
05e83df6
ON
342 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
343 return 0;
0475ac08 344 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
05e83df6
ON
345
346 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
347}
348
3e7cd6c4 349int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
1da177e4
LT
350{
351 int retval;
352
353 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3e7cd6c4 354 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
1da177e4
LT
355 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
356
357 return retval;
358}
359
961c4675 360static bool has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4 361{
1da177e4
LT
362 struct task_struct *p;
363
0475ac08 364 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
961c4675
ON
365 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
366 return true;
0475ac08 367 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
961c4675
ON
368
369 return false;
1da177e4
LT
370}
371
f49ee505
ON
372/*
373 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
374 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
375 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
376 */
377static void
378kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
379{
380 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
381 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
382
383 if (!parent)
a0be55de
IA
384 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
385 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
386 */
f49ee505
ON
387 parent = tsk->real_parent;
388 else
389 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
390 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
391 */
392 ignored_task = NULL;
393
394 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
395 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
396 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
397 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
398 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
399 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
400 }
401}
402
f98bafa0 403#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
cf475ad2 404/*
733eda7a 405 * A task is exiting. If it owned this mm, find a new owner for the mm.
cf475ad2 406 */
cf475ad2
BS
407void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
408{
409 struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
410
411retry:
733eda7a
KH
412 /*
413 * If the exiting or execing task is not the owner, it's
414 * someone else's problem.
415 */
416 if (mm->owner != p)
cf475ad2 417 return;
733eda7a
KH
418 /*
419 * The current owner is exiting/execing and there are no other
420 * candidates. Do not leave the mm pointing to a possibly
421 * freed task structure.
422 */
423 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1) {
424 mm->owner = NULL;
425 return;
426 }
cf475ad2
BS
427
428 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
429 /*
430 * Search in the children
431 */
432 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
433 if (c->mm == mm)
434 goto assign_new_owner;
435 }
436
437 /*
438 * Search in the siblings
439 */
dea33cfd 440 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->real_parent->children, sibling) {
cf475ad2
BS
441 if (c->mm == mm)
442 goto assign_new_owner;
443 }
444
445 /*
f87fb599 446 * Search through everything else, we should not get here often.
cf475ad2 447 */
39af1765
ON
448 for_each_process(g) {
449 if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
450 continue;
451 for_each_thread(g, c) {
452 if (c->mm == mm)
453 goto assign_new_owner;
454 if (c->mm)
455 break;
456 }
f87fb599 457 }
cf475ad2 458 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
31a78f23
BS
459 /*
460 * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
461 * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
e5991371 462 * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
31a78f23 463 */
31a78f23 464 mm->owner = NULL;
cf475ad2
BS
465 return;
466
467assign_new_owner:
468 BUG_ON(c == p);
469 get_task_struct(c);
470 /*
471 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
472 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
473 */
474 task_lock(c);
e5991371
HD
475 /*
476 * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
477 * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
478 */
479 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
cf475ad2
BS
480 if (c->mm != mm) {
481 task_unlock(c);
482 put_task_struct(c);
483 goto retry;
484 }
cf475ad2
BS
485 mm->owner = c;
486 task_unlock(c);
487 put_task_struct(c);
488}
f98bafa0 489#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
cf475ad2 490
1da177e4
LT
491/*
492 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
493 * aren't already..
494 */
0039962a 495static void exit_mm(void)
1da177e4 496{
0039962a 497 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
b564daf8 498 struct core_state *core_state;
1da177e4 499
0c10e4b6 500 exit_mm_release(current, mm);
1da177e4
LT
501 if (!mm)
502 return;
4fe7efdb 503 sync_mm_rss(mm);
1da177e4
LT
504 /*
505 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
999d9fc1 506 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
1da177e4 507 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
999d9fc1 508 * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
1da177e4
LT
509 * group with ->mm != NULL.
510 */
511 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
b564daf8
ON
512 core_state = mm->core_state;
513 if (core_state) {
514 struct core_thread self;
a0be55de 515
1da177e4 516 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4 517
0039962a 518 self.task = current;
b564daf8
ON
519 self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
520 /*
521 * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
522 * to core_state->dumper.
523 */
524 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
525 complete(&core_state->startup);
1da177e4 526
a94e2d40 527 for (;;) {
642fa448 528 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
a94e2d40
ON
529 if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
530 break;
80d26af8 531 freezable_schedule();
a94e2d40 532 }
642fa448 533 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1da177e4
LT
534 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
535 }
f1f10076 536 mmgrab(mm);
0039962a 537 BUG_ON(mm != current->active_mm);
1da177e4 538 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
0039962a
DB
539 task_lock(current);
540 current->mm = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
541 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
542 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
0039962a 543 task_unlock(current);
cf475ad2 544 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
1da177e4 545 mmput(mm);
c32b3cbe 546 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
38531201 547 exit_oom_victim();
1da177e4
LT
548}
549
c9dc05bf
ON
550static struct task_struct *find_alive_thread(struct task_struct *p)
551{
552 struct task_struct *t;
553
554 for_each_thread(p, t) {
555 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
556 return t;
557 }
558 return NULL;
559}
560
8bca422a
AV
561static struct task_struct *find_child_reaper(struct task_struct *father,
562 struct list_head *dead)
1109909c
ON
563 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
564 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
565{
566 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
567 struct task_struct *reaper = pid_ns->child_reaper;
8bca422a 568 struct task_struct *p, *n;
1109909c
ON
569
570 if (likely(reaper != father))
571 return reaper;
572
c9dc05bf
ON
573 reaper = find_alive_thread(father);
574 if (reaper) {
1109909c
ON
575 pid_ns->child_reaper = reaper;
576 return reaper;
577 }
578
579 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
580 if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)) {
581 panic("Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x%08x\n",
582 father->signal->group_exit_code ?: father->exit_code);
583 }
8bca422a
AV
584
585 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
586 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
587 release_task(p);
588 }
589
1109909c
ON
590 zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
591 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
592
593 return father;
594}
595
1da177e4 596/*
ebec18a6
LP
597 * When we die, we re-parent all our children, and try to:
598 * 1. give them to another thread in our thread group, if such a member exists
599 * 2. give it to the first ancestor process which prctl'd itself as a
600 * child_subreaper for its children (like a service manager)
601 * 3. give it to the init process (PID 1) in our pid namespace
1da177e4 602 */
1109909c
ON
603static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father,
604 struct task_struct *child_reaper)
1da177e4 605{
c9dc05bf 606 struct task_struct *thread, *reaper;
1da177e4 607
c9dc05bf
ON
608 thread = find_alive_thread(father);
609 if (thread)
950bbabb 610 return thread;
1da177e4 611
7d24e2df 612 if (father->signal->has_child_subreaper) {
c6c70f44 613 unsigned int ns_level = task_pid(father)->level;
ebec18a6 614 /*
175aed3f 615 * Find the first ->is_child_subreaper ancestor in our pid_ns.
c6c70f44
ON
616 * We can't check reaper != child_reaper to ensure we do not
617 * cross the namespaces, the exiting parent could be injected
618 * by setns() + fork().
619 * We check pid->level, this is slightly more efficient than
620 * task_active_pid_ns(reaper) != task_active_pid_ns(father).
ebec18a6 621 */
c6c70f44
ON
622 for (reaper = father->real_parent;
623 task_pid(reaper)->level == ns_level;
ebec18a6 624 reaper = reaper->real_parent) {
175aed3f 625 if (reaper == &init_task)
ebec18a6
LP
626 break;
627 if (!reaper->signal->is_child_subreaper)
628 continue;
c9dc05bf
ON
629 thread = find_alive_thread(reaper);
630 if (thread)
631 return thread;
ebec18a6 632 }
1da177e4 633 }
762a24be 634
1109909c 635 return child_reaper;
950bbabb
ON
636}
637
5dfc80be
ON
638/*
639* Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
640 */
9cd80bbb 641static void reparent_leader(struct task_struct *father, struct task_struct *p,
5dfc80be
ON
642 struct list_head *dead)
643{
2831096e 644 if (unlikely(p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD))
5dfc80be
ON
645 return;
646
abd50b39 647 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
5dfc80be
ON
648 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
649
650 /* If it has exited notify the new parent about this child's death. */
d21142ec 651 if (!p->ptrace &&
5dfc80be 652 p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) {
86773473 653 if (do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal)) {
5dfc80be 654 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
dc2fd4b0 655 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
5dfc80be
ON
656 }
657 }
658
659 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
660}
661
482a3767
ON
662/*
663 * This does two things:
664 *
665 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
666 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
667 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
668 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
669 */
670static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father,
671 struct list_head *dead)
1da177e4 672{
482a3767 673 struct task_struct *p, *t, *reaper;
762a24be 674
7c8bd232 675 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&father->ptraced)))
482a3767 676 exit_ptrace(father, dead);
f470021a 677
7c8bd232 678 /* Can drop and reacquire tasklist_lock */
8bca422a 679 reaper = find_child_reaper(father, dead);
ad9e206a 680 if (list_empty(&father->children))
482a3767 681 return;
1109909c
ON
682
683 reaper = find_new_reaper(father, reaper);
2831096e 684 list_for_each_entry(p, &father->children, sibling) {
57a05918 685 for_each_thread(p, t) {
9cd80bbb 686 t->real_parent = reaper;
57a05918
ON
687 BUG_ON((!t->ptrace) != (t->parent == father));
688 if (likely(!t->ptrace))
9cd80bbb 689 t->parent = t->real_parent;
9cd80bbb
ON
690 if (t->pdeath_signal)
691 group_send_sig_info(t->pdeath_signal,
692 SEND_SIG_NOINFO, t);
57a05918 693 }
2831096e
ON
694 /*
695 * If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
696 * notify anyone anything has happened.
697 */
698 if (!same_thread_group(reaper, father))
482a3767 699 reparent_leader(father, p, dead);
1da177e4 700 }
2831096e 701 list_splice_tail_init(&father->children, &reaper->children);
1da177e4
LT
702}
703
704/*
705 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
706 * to properly mourn us..
707 */
821c7de7 708static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
1da177e4 709{
53c8f9f1 710 bool autoreap;
482a3767
ON
711 struct task_struct *p, *n;
712 LIST_HEAD(dead);
1da177e4 713
762a24be 714 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
482a3767
ON
715 forget_original_parent(tsk, &dead);
716
821c7de7
ON
717 if (group_dead)
718 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
1da177e4 719
45cdf5cc
ON
720 if (unlikely(tsk->ptrace)) {
721 int sig = thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
722 thread_group_empty(tsk) &&
723 !ptrace_reparented(tsk) ?
724 tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
725 autoreap = do_notify_parent(tsk, sig);
726 } else if (thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
727 autoreap = thread_group_empty(tsk) &&
728 do_notify_parent(tsk, tsk->exit_signal);
729 } else {
730 autoreap = true;
731 }
1da177e4 732
53c8f9f1 733 tsk->exit_state = autoreap ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
6c66e7db
ON
734 if (tsk->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
735 list_add(&tsk->ptrace_entry, &dead);
1da177e4 736
9c339168
ON
737 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for group leader */
738 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->notify_count < 0))
6db840fa 739 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
1da177e4
LT
740 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
741
482a3767
ON
742 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dead, ptrace_entry) {
743 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
744 release_task(p);
745 }
1da177e4
LT
746}
747
e18eecb8
JD
748#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
749static void check_stack_usage(void)
750{
751 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
752 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
e18eecb8
JD
753 unsigned long free;
754
7c9f8861 755 free = stack_not_used(current);
e18eecb8
JD
756
757 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
758 return;
759
760 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
761 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
627393d4 762 pr_info("%s (%d) used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes left\n",
a0be55de 763 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), free);
e18eecb8
JD
764 lowest_to_date = free;
765 }
766 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
767}
768#else
769static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
770#endif
771
9af6528e 772void __noreturn do_exit(long code)
1da177e4
LT
773{
774 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
775 int group_dead;
776
777 profile_task_exit(tsk);
5c9a8750 778 kcov_task_exit(tsk);
1da177e4 779
73c10101 780 WARN_ON(blk_needs_flush_plug(tsk));
22e2c507 781
1da177e4
LT
782 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
783 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
784 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
785 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
1da177e4 786
33dd94ae
NE
787 /*
788 * If do_exit is called because this processes oopsed, it's possible
789 * that get_fs() was left as KERNEL_DS, so reset it to USER_DS before
790 * continuing. Amongst other possible reasons, this is to prevent
791 * mm_release()->clear_child_tid() from writing to a user-controlled
792 * kernel address.
793 */
794 set_fs(USER_DS);
795
a288eecc 796 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT, code);
1da177e4 797
e0e81739
DH
798 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
799
df164db5
AN
800 /*
801 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
802 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
803 */
804 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
a0be55de 805 pr_alert("Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
f34df84f 806 futex_exit_recursive(tsk);
df164db5
AN
807 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
808 schedule();
809 }
810
d12619b5 811 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
1da177e4 812
1dc0fffc 813 if (unlikely(in_atomic())) {
a0be55de
IA
814 pr_info("note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
815 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
816 preempt_count());
1dc0fffc
PZ
817 preempt_count_set(PREEMPT_ENABLED);
818 }
1da177e4 819
48d212a2
LT
820 /* sync mm's RSS info before statistics gathering */
821 if (tsk->mm)
822 sync_mm_rss(tsk->mm);
51229b49 823 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
1da177e4 824 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
c3068951 825 if (group_dead) {
baa73d9e 826#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
778e9a9c 827 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
25f407f0 828 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
baa73d9e 829#endif
1f10206c
JP
830 if (tsk->mm)
831 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, tsk->mm);
c3068951 832 }
f6ec29a4 833 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
522ed776
MT
834 if (group_dead)
835 tty_audit_exit();
a4ff8dba 836 audit_free(tsk);
115085ea 837
48d212a2 838 tsk->exit_code = code;
115085ea 839 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
c757249a 840
0039962a 841 exit_mm();
1da177e4 842
0e464814 843 if (group_dead)
f6ec29a4 844 acct_process();
0a16b607
MD
845 trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
846
1da177e4 847 exit_sem(tsk);
b34a6b1d 848 exit_shm(tsk);
1ec7f1dd
AV
849 exit_files(tsk);
850 exit_fs(tsk);
c39df5fa
ON
851 if (group_dead)
852 disassociate_ctty(1);
8aac6270 853 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
ed3e694d 854 exit_task_work(tsk);
e6464694 855 exit_thread(tsk);
0b3fcf17
SE
856
857 /*
858 * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
859 * gets woken up by child-exit notifications.
860 *
861 * because of cgroup mode, must be called before cgroup_exit()
862 */
863 perf_event_exit_task(tsk);
864
8e5bfa8c 865 sched_autogroup_exit_task(tsk);
1ec41830 866 cgroup_exit(tsk);
1da177e4 867
24f1e32c
FW
868 /*
869 * FIXME: do that only when needed, using sched_exit tracepoint
870 */
7c8df286 871 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
33b2fb30 872
ccdd29ff 873 exit_tasks_rcu_start();
821c7de7 874 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
ef982393 875 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
c11600e4 876 mpol_put_task_policy(tsk);
42b2dd0a 877#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
c87e2837
IM
878 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
879 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
42b2dd0a 880#endif
de5097c2 881 /*
9a11b49a 882 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
de5097c2 883 */
1b1d2fb4 884 debug_check_no_locks_held();
1da177e4 885
afc847b7 886 if (tsk->io_context)
b69f2292 887 exit_io_context(tsk);
afc847b7 888
b92ce558 889 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
4b8a8f1e 890 free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
b92ce558 891
5640f768
ED
892 if (tsk->task_frag.page)
893 put_page(tsk->task_frag.page);
894
e0e81739
DH
895 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
896
4bcb8232 897 check_stack_usage();
7407251a 898 preempt_disable();
54848d73
WF
899 if (tsk->nr_dirtied)
900 __this_cpu_add(dirty_throttle_leaks, tsk->nr_dirtied);
f41d911f 901 exit_rcu();
ccdd29ff 902 exit_tasks_rcu_finish();
b5740f4b 903
b09be676 904 lockdep_free_task(tsk);
9af6528e 905 do_task_dead();
1da177e4 906}
012914da
RA
907EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
908
9402c95f 909void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1da177e4
LT
910{
911 if (comp)
912 complete(comp);
55a101f8 913
1da177e4
LT
914 do_exit(code);
915}
1da177e4
LT
916EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
917
754fe8d2 918SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
1da177e4
LT
919{
920 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
921}
922
1da177e4
LT
923/*
924 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
925 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
926 */
9402c95f 927void
1da177e4
LT
928do_group_exit(int exit_code)
929{
bfc4b089
ON
930 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
931
1da177e4
LT
932 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
933
bfc4b089
ON
934 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
935 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1da177e4 936 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1da177e4 937 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
a0be55de 938
1da177e4 939 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
ed5d2cac 940 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1da177e4
LT
941 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
942 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
943 else {
1da177e4 944 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
ed5d2cac 945 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1da177e4
LT
946 zap_other_threads(current);
947 }
948 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
949 }
950
951 do_exit(exit_code);
952 /* NOTREACHED */
953}
954
955/*
956 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
957 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
958 * thread is not the thread group leader.
959 */
754fe8d2 960SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
1da177e4
LT
961{
962 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
2ed7c03e
HC
963 /* NOTREACHED */
964 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
965}
966
67d7ddde
AV
967struct waitid_info {
968 pid_t pid;
969 uid_t uid;
970 int status;
971 int cause;
972};
973
9e8ae01d
ON
974struct wait_opts {
975 enum pid_type wo_type;
9e8ae01d 976 int wo_flags;
e1eb1ebc 977 struct pid *wo_pid;
9e8ae01d 978
67d7ddde 979 struct waitid_info *wo_info;
359566fa 980 int wo_stat;
ce72a16f 981 struct rusage *wo_rusage;
9e8ae01d 982
ac6424b9 983 wait_queue_entry_t child_wait;
9e8ae01d
ON
984 int notask_error;
985};
986
989264f4
ON
987static inline
988struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
161550d7 989{
989264f4
ON
990 if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
991 task = task->group_leader;
992 return task->pids[type].pid;
161550d7
EB
993}
994
989264f4 995static int eligible_pid(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 996{
5c01ba49
ON
997 return wo->wo_type == PIDTYPE_MAX ||
998 task_pid_type(p, wo->wo_type) == wo->wo_pid;
999}
1da177e4 1000
bf959931
ON
1001static int
1002eligible_child(struct wait_opts *wo, bool ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
5c01ba49
ON
1003{
1004 if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
1005 return 0;
bf959931
ON
1006
1007 /*
1008 * Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set or
1009 * if it is traced by us.
1010 */
1011 if (ptrace || (wo->wo_flags & __WALL))
1012 return 1;
1013
1014 /*
1015 * Otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is set;
1016 * otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*.
1017 *
1018 * Note: a "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1019 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD, or a non-leader thread which
1020 * we can only see if it is traced by us.
1021 */
1022 if ((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ !!(wo->wo_flags & __WCLONE))
1da177e4 1023 return 0;
1da177e4 1024
14dd0b81 1025 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
1026}
1027
1da177e4
LT
1028/*
1029 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1030 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1031 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1032 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1033 */
9e8ae01d 1034static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1035{
67d7ddde 1036 int state, status;
6c5f3e7b 1037 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
43e13cc1 1038 uid_t uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p));
67d7ddde 1039 struct waitid_info *infop;
1da177e4 1040
9e8ae01d 1041 if (!likely(wo->wo_flags & WEXITED))
98abed02
RM
1042 return 0;
1043
9e8ae01d 1044 if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)) {
76d9871e 1045 status = p->exit_code;
1da177e4
LT
1046 get_task_struct(p);
1047 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1029a2b5 1048 sched_annotate_sleep();
e61a2502
AV
1049 if (wo->wo_rusage)
1050 getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage);
bb380ec3 1051 put_task_struct(p);
76d9871e 1052 goto out_info;
1da177e4 1053 }
1da177e4 1054 /*
abd50b39 1055 * Move the task's state to DEAD/TRACE, only one thread can do this.
1da177e4 1056 */
f6507f83
ON
1057 state = (ptrace_reparented(p) && thread_group_leader(p)) ?
1058 EXIT_TRACE : EXIT_DEAD;
abd50b39 1059 if (cmpxchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_ZOMBIE, state) != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
1da177e4 1060 return 0;
986094df
ON
1061 /*
1062 * We own this thread, nobody else can reap it.
1063 */
1064 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1065 sched_annotate_sleep();
f6507f83 1066
befca967 1067 /*
f6507f83 1068 * Check thread_group_leader() to exclude the traced sub-threads.
befca967 1069 */
f6507f83 1070 if (state == EXIT_DEAD && thread_group_leader(p)) {
f953ccd0
ON
1071 struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal;
1072 struct signal_struct *psig = current->signal;
1f10206c 1073 unsigned long maxrss;
5613fda9 1074 u64 tgutime, tgstime;
3795e161 1075
1da177e4
LT
1076 /*
1077 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1078 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1079 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1080 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1081 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1082 *
1083 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
f953ccd0
ON
1084 * p->signal fields because the whole thread group is dead
1085 * and nobody can change them.
1086 *
1087 * psig->stats_lock also protects us from our sub-theads
1088 * which can reap other children at the same time. Until
1089 * we change k_getrusage()-like users to rely on this lock
1090 * we have to take ->siglock as well.
0cf55e1e 1091 *
a0be55de
IA
1092 * We use thread_group_cputime_adjusted() to get times for
1093 * the thread group, which consolidates times for all threads
1094 * in the group including the group leader.
1da177e4 1095 */
e80d0a1a 1096 thread_group_cputime_adjusted(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
f953ccd0 1097 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
e78c3496 1098 write_seqlock(&psig->stats_lock);
64861634
MS
1099 psig->cutime += tgutime + sig->cutime;
1100 psig->cstime += tgstime + sig->cstime;
6fac4829 1101 psig->cgtime += task_gtime(p) + sig->gtime + sig->cgtime;
3795e161
JJ
1102 psig->cmin_flt +=
1103 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1104 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1105 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1106 psig->cnvcsw +=
1107 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1108 psig->cnivcsw +=
1109 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
1110 psig->cinblock +=
1111 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1112 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1113 psig->coublock +=
1114 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1115 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1f10206c
JP
1116 maxrss = max(sig->maxrss, sig->cmaxrss);
1117 if (psig->cmaxrss < maxrss)
1118 psig->cmaxrss = maxrss;
5995477a
AR
1119 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
1120 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
e78c3496 1121 write_sequnlock(&psig->stats_lock);
f953ccd0 1122 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1123 }
1124
ce72a16f
AV
1125 if (wo->wo_rusage)
1126 getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage);
1da177e4
LT
1127 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1128 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
359566fa 1129 wo->wo_stat = status;
2f4e6e2a 1130
b4360690 1131 if (state == EXIT_TRACE) {
1da177e4 1132 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1133 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1134 ptrace_unlink(p);
b4360690
ON
1135
1136 /* If parent wants a zombie, don't release it now */
1137 state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1138 if (do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal))
1139 state = EXIT_DEAD;
abd50b39 1140 p->exit_state = state;
1da177e4
LT
1141 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1142 }
abd50b39 1143 if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
1da177e4 1144 release_task(p);
2f4e6e2a 1145
76d9871e
AV
1146out_info:
1147 infop = wo->wo_info;
1148 if (infop) {
1149 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1150 infop->cause = CLD_EXITED;
1151 infop->status = status >> 8;
1152 } else {
1153 infop->cause = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1154 infop->status = status & 0x7f;
1155 }
1156 infop->pid = pid;
1157 infop->uid = uid;
1158 }
1159
67d7ddde 1160 return pid;
1da177e4
LT
1161}
1162
90bc8d8b
ON
1163static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace)
1164{
1165 if (ptrace) {
570ac933 1166 if (task_is_traced(p) && !(p->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING))
90bc8d8b
ON
1167 return &p->exit_code;
1168 } else {
1169 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
1170 return &p->signal->group_exit_code;
1171 }
1172 return NULL;
1173}
1174
19e27463
TH
1175/**
1176 * wait_task_stopped - Wait for %TASK_STOPPED or %TASK_TRACED
1177 * @wo: wait options
1178 * @ptrace: is the wait for ptrace
1179 * @p: task to wait for
1180 *
1181 * Handle sys_wait4() work for %p in state %TASK_STOPPED or %TASK_TRACED.
1182 *
1183 * CONTEXT:
1184 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock), which is released if return value is
1185 * non-zero. Also, grabs and releases @p->sighand->siglock.
1186 *
1187 * RETURNS:
1188 * 0 if wait condition didn't exist and search for other wait conditions
1189 * should continue. Non-zero return, -errno on failure and @p's pid on
1190 * success, implies that tasklist_lock is released and wait condition
1191 * search should terminate.
1da177e4 1192 */
9e8ae01d
ON
1193static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
1194 int ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1195{
67d7ddde
AV
1196 struct waitid_info *infop;
1197 int exit_code, *p_code, why;
ee7c82da 1198 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
c8950783 1199 pid_t pid;
1da177e4 1200
47918025
ON
1201 /*
1202 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
1203 */
9e8ae01d 1204 if (!ptrace && !(wo->wo_flags & WUNTRACED))
98abed02
RM
1205 return 0;
1206
19e27463
TH
1207 if (!task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
1208 return 0;
1209
ee7c82da
ON
1210 exit_code = 0;
1211 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1212
90bc8d8b
ON
1213 p_code = task_stopped_code(p, ptrace);
1214 if (unlikely(!p_code))
ee7c82da
ON
1215 goto unlock_sig;
1216
90bc8d8b 1217 exit_code = *p_code;
ee7c82da
ON
1218 if (!exit_code)
1219 goto unlock_sig;
1220
9e8ae01d 1221 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
90bc8d8b 1222 *p_code = 0;
ee7c82da 1223
8ca937a6 1224 uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p));
ee7c82da
ON
1225unlock_sig:
1226 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1227 if (!exit_code)
1da177e4
LT
1228 return 0;
1229
1230 /*
1231 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1232 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1233 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1234 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1235 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1236 */
1237 get_task_struct(p);
6c5f3e7b 1238 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
f470021a 1239 why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1da177e4 1240 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1029a2b5 1241 sched_annotate_sleep();
e61a2502
AV
1242 if (wo->wo_rusage)
1243 getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage);
bb380ec3 1244 put_task_struct(p);
1da177e4 1245
bb380ec3
AV
1246 if (likely(!(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)))
1247 wo->wo_stat = (exit_code << 8) | 0x7f;
1da177e4 1248
9e8ae01d 1249 infop = wo->wo_info;
67d7ddde
AV
1250 if (infop) {
1251 infop->cause = why;
1252 infop->status = exit_code;
1253 infop->pid = pid;
1254 infop->uid = uid;
1255 }
67d7ddde 1256 return pid;
1da177e4
LT
1257}
1258
1259/*
1260 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1261 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1262 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1263 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1264 */
9e8ae01d 1265static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1266{
bb380ec3 1267 struct waitid_info *infop;
1da177e4
LT
1268 pid_t pid;
1269 uid_t uid;
1270
9e8ae01d 1271 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WCONTINUED))
98abed02
RM
1272 return 0;
1273
1da177e4
LT
1274 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1275 return 0;
1276
1277 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1278 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1279 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1280 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1281 return 0;
1282 }
9e8ae01d 1283 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1da177e4 1284 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
8ca937a6 1285 uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p));
1da177e4
LT
1286 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1287
6c5f3e7b 1288 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1da177e4
LT
1289 get_task_struct(p);
1290 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1029a2b5 1291 sched_annotate_sleep();
e61a2502
AV
1292 if (wo->wo_rusage)
1293 getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage);
bb380ec3 1294 put_task_struct(p);
1da177e4 1295
bb380ec3
AV
1296 infop = wo->wo_info;
1297 if (!infop) {
359566fa 1298 wo->wo_stat = 0xffff;
1da177e4 1299 } else {
bb380ec3
AV
1300 infop->cause = CLD_CONTINUED;
1301 infop->pid = pid;
1302 infop->uid = uid;
1303 infop->status = SIGCONT;
1da177e4 1304 }
bb380ec3 1305 return pid;
1da177e4
LT
1306}
1307
98abed02
RM
1308/*
1309 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1310 *
9e8ae01d 1311 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
98abed02
RM
1312 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1313 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
9e8ae01d 1314 * then ->notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
3a2f5a59 1315 * or still -ECHILD.
98abed02 1316 */
b6e763f0
ON
1317static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace,
1318 struct task_struct *p)
98abed02 1319{
3245d6ac
ON
1320 /*
1321 * We can race with wait_task_zombie() from another thread.
1322 * Ensure that EXIT_ZOMBIE -> EXIT_DEAD/EXIT_TRACE transition
1323 * can't confuse the checks below.
1324 */
6aa7de05 1325 int exit_state = READ_ONCE(p->exit_state);
b3ab0316
ON
1326 int ret;
1327
3245d6ac 1328 if (unlikely(exit_state == EXIT_DEAD))
b3ab0316
ON
1329 return 0;
1330
bf959931 1331 ret = eligible_child(wo, ptrace, p);
14dd0b81 1332 if (!ret)
98abed02
RM
1333 return ret;
1334
3245d6ac 1335 if (unlikely(exit_state == EXIT_TRACE)) {
50b8d257 1336 /*
abd50b39
ON
1337 * ptrace == 0 means we are the natural parent. In this case
1338 * we should clear notask_error, debugger will notify us.
50b8d257 1339 */
abd50b39 1340 if (likely(!ptrace))
50b8d257 1341 wo->notask_error = 0;
823b018e 1342 return 0;
50b8d257 1343 }
823b018e 1344
377d75da
ON
1345 if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
1346 /*
1347 * If it is traced by its real parent's group, just pretend
1348 * the caller is ptrace_do_wait() and reap this child if it
1349 * is zombie.
1350 *
1351 * This also hides group stop state from real parent; otherwise
1352 * a single stop can be reported twice as group and ptrace stop.
1353 * If a ptracer wants to distinguish these two events for its
1354 * own children it should create a separate process which takes
1355 * the role of real parent.
1356 */
1357 if (!ptrace_reparented(p))
1358 ptrace = 1;
1359 }
1360
45cb24a1 1361 /* slay zombie? */
3245d6ac 1362 if (exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
9b84cca2 1363 /* we don't reap group leaders with subthreads */
7c733eb3
ON
1364 if (!delay_group_leader(p)) {
1365 /*
1366 * A zombie ptracee is only visible to its ptracer.
1367 * Notification and reaping will be cascaded to the
1368 * real parent when the ptracer detaches.
1369 */
1370 if (unlikely(ptrace) || likely(!p->ptrace))
1371 return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
1372 }
98abed02 1373
f470021a 1374 /*
9b84cca2
TH
1375 * Allow access to stopped/continued state via zombie by
1376 * falling through. Clearing of notask_error is complex.
1377 *
1378 * When !@ptrace:
1379 *
1380 * If WEXITED is set, notask_error should naturally be
1381 * cleared. If not, subset of WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED is set,
1382 * so, if there are live subthreads, there are events to
1383 * wait for. If all subthreads are dead, it's still safe
1384 * to clear - this function will be called again in finite
1385 * amount time once all the subthreads are released and
1386 * will then return without clearing.
1387 *
1388 * When @ptrace:
1389 *
1390 * Stopped state is per-task and thus can't change once the
1391 * target task dies. Only continued and exited can happen.
1392 * Clear notask_error if WCONTINUED | WEXITED.
1393 */
1394 if (likely(!ptrace) || (wo->wo_flags & (WCONTINUED | WEXITED)))
1395 wo->notask_error = 0;
1396 } else {
1397 /*
1398 * @p is alive and it's gonna stop, continue or exit, so
1399 * there always is something to wait for.
f470021a 1400 */
9e8ae01d 1401 wo->notask_error = 0;
f470021a
RM
1402 }
1403
98abed02 1404 /*
45cb24a1
TH
1405 * Wait for stopped. Depending on @ptrace, different stopped state
1406 * is used and the two don't interact with each other.
98abed02 1407 */
19e27463
TH
1408 ret = wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
1409 if (ret)
1410 return ret;
98abed02
RM
1411
1412 /*
45cb24a1
TH
1413 * Wait for continued. There's only one continued state and the
1414 * ptracer can consume it which can confuse the real parent. Don't
1415 * use WCONTINUED from ptracer. You don't need or want it.
98abed02 1416 */
9e8ae01d 1417 return wait_task_continued(wo, p);
98abed02
RM
1418}
1419
1420/*
1421 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1422 *
9e8ae01d 1423 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
98abed02
RM
1424 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1425 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
9e8ae01d 1426 * ->notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
3a2f5a59 1427 * or still -ECHILD.
98abed02 1428 */
9e8ae01d 1429static int do_wait_thread(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
98abed02
RM
1430{
1431 struct task_struct *p;
1432
1433 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
9cd80bbb 1434 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 0, p);
a0be55de 1435
9cd80bbb
ON
1436 if (ret)
1437 return ret;
98abed02
RM
1438 }
1439
1440 return 0;
1441}
1442
9e8ae01d 1443static int ptrace_do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
98abed02
RM
1444{
1445 struct task_struct *p;
1446
f470021a 1447 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
b6e763f0 1448 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 1, p);
a0be55de 1449
f470021a 1450 if (ret)
98abed02 1451 return ret;
98abed02
RM
1452 }
1453
1454 return 0;
1455}
1456
ac6424b9 1457static int child_wait_callback(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode,
0b7570e7
ON
1458 int sync, void *key)
1459{
1460 struct wait_opts *wo = container_of(wait, struct wait_opts,
1461 child_wait);
1462 struct task_struct *p = key;
1463
5c01ba49 1464 if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
0b7570e7
ON
1465 return 0;
1466
b4fe5182
ON
1467 if ((wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD) && wait->private != p->parent)
1468 return 0;
1469
0b7570e7
ON
1470 return default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
1471}
1472
a7f0765e
ON
1473void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent)
1474{
0b7570e7
ON
1475 __wake_up_sync_key(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit,
1476 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, p);
a7f0765e
ON
1477}
1478
9e8ae01d 1479static long do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)
1da177e4 1480{
1da177e4 1481 struct task_struct *tsk;
98abed02 1482 int retval;
1da177e4 1483
9e8ae01d 1484 trace_sched_process_wait(wo->wo_pid);
0a16b607 1485
0b7570e7
ON
1486 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&wo->child_wait, child_wait_callback);
1487 wo->child_wait.private = current;
1488 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1da177e4 1489repeat:
98abed02 1490 /*
3da56d16 1491 * If there is nothing that can match our criteria, just get out.
9e8ae01d
ON
1492 * We will clear ->notask_error to zero if we see any child that
1493 * might later match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap
1494 * it yet.
98abed02 1495 */
64a16caf 1496 wo->notask_error = -ECHILD;
9e8ae01d
ON
1497 if ((wo->wo_type < PIDTYPE_MAX) &&
1498 (!wo->wo_pid || hlist_empty(&wo->wo_pid->tasks[wo->wo_type])))
64a16caf 1499 goto notask;
161550d7 1500
f95d39d1 1501 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4
LT
1502 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1503 tsk = current;
1504 do {
64a16caf
ON
1505 retval = do_wait_thread(wo, tsk);
1506 if (retval)
1507 goto end;
9e8ae01d 1508
64a16caf
ON
1509 retval = ptrace_do_wait(wo, tsk);
1510 if (retval)
98abed02 1511 goto end;
98abed02 1512
9e8ae01d 1513 if (wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD)
1da177e4 1514 break;
a3f6dfb7 1515 } while_each_thread(current, tsk);
1da177e4 1516 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
f2cc3eb1 1517
64a16caf 1518notask:
9e8ae01d
ON
1519 retval = wo->notask_error;
1520 if (!retval && !(wo->wo_flags & WNOHANG)) {
1da177e4 1521 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
98abed02
RM
1522 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1523 schedule();
1524 goto repeat;
1525 }
1da177e4 1526 }
1da177e4 1527end:
f95d39d1 1528 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
0b7570e7 1529 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1da177e4
LT
1530 return retval;
1531}
1532
67d7ddde 1533static long kernel_waitid(int which, pid_t upid, struct waitid_info *infop,
ce72a16f 1534 int options, struct rusage *ru)
1da177e4 1535{
9e8ae01d 1536 struct wait_opts wo;
161550d7
EB
1537 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1538 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1539 long ret;
1540
91c4e8ea
ON
1541 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED|
1542 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1da177e4
LT
1543 return -EINVAL;
1544 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1545 return -EINVAL;
1546
1547 switch (which) {
1548 case P_ALL:
161550d7 1549 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1da177e4
LT
1550 break;
1551 case P_PID:
161550d7
EB
1552 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1553 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4
LT
1554 return -EINVAL;
1555 break;
1556 case P_PGID:
161550d7
EB
1557 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1558 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4 1559 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
1560 break;
1561 default:
1562 return -EINVAL;
1563 }
1564
161550d7
EB
1565 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1566 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
9e8ae01d
ON
1567
1568 wo.wo_type = type;
1569 wo.wo_pid = pid;
1570 wo.wo_flags = options;
1571 wo.wo_info = infop;
9e8ae01d
ON
1572 wo.wo_rusage = ru;
1573 ret = do_wait(&wo);
dfe16dfa 1574
161550d7 1575 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1576 return ret;
1577}
1578
ce72a16f
AV
1579SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
1580 infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1581{
1582 struct rusage r;
67d7ddde
AV
1583 struct waitid_info info = {.status = 0};
1584 long err = kernel_waitid(which, upid, &info, options, ru ? &r : NULL);
634a8160 1585 int signo = 0;
6c85501f 1586
634a8160
AV
1587 if (err > 0) {
1588 signo = SIGCHLD;
1589 err = 0;
ce72a16f
AV
1590 if (ru && copy_to_user(ru, &r, sizeof(struct rusage)))
1591 return -EFAULT;
1592 }
67d7ddde
AV
1593 if (!infop)
1594 return err;
1595
96ca579a 1596 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, infop, sizeof(*infop)))
1c9fec47 1597 return -EFAULT;
96ca579a 1598
4c48abe9 1599 user_access_begin();
634a8160 1600 unsafe_put_user(signo, &infop->si_signo, Efault);
4c48abe9 1601 unsafe_put_user(0, &infop->si_errno, Efault);
cc731525 1602 unsafe_put_user(info.cause, &infop->si_code, Efault);
4c48abe9
AV
1603 unsafe_put_user(info.pid, &infop->si_pid, Efault);
1604 unsafe_put_user(info.uid, &infop->si_uid, Efault);
1605 unsafe_put_user(info.status, &infop->si_status, Efault);
1606 user_access_end();
ce72a16f 1607 return err;
4c48abe9
AV
1608Efault:
1609 user_access_end();
1610 return -EFAULT;
ce72a16f
AV
1611}
1612
92ebce5a
AV
1613long kernel_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr, int options,
1614 struct rusage *ru)
1da177e4 1615{
9e8ae01d 1616 struct wait_opts wo;
161550d7
EB
1617 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1618 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1619 long ret;
1620
1621 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1622 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1623 return -EINVAL;
161550d7 1624
dd83c161 1625 /* -INT_MIN is not defined */
1626 if (upid == INT_MIN)
1627 return -ESRCH;
1628
161550d7
EB
1629 if (upid == -1)
1630 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1631 else if (upid < 0) {
1632 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1633 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1634 } else if (upid == 0) {
1635 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
2ae448ef 1636 pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PGID);
161550d7
EB
1637 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1638 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1639 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1640 }
1641
9e8ae01d
ON
1642 wo.wo_type = type;
1643 wo.wo_pid = pid;
1644 wo.wo_flags = options | WEXITED;
1645 wo.wo_info = NULL;
359566fa 1646 wo.wo_stat = 0;
9e8ae01d
ON
1647 wo.wo_rusage = ru;
1648 ret = do_wait(&wo);
161550d7 1649 put_pid(pid);
359566fa
AV
1650 if (ret > 0 && stat_addr && put_user(wo.wo_stat, stat_addr))
1651 ret = -EFAULT;
1da177e4 1652
1da177e4
LT
1653 return ret;
1654}
1655
ce72a16f
AV
1656SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
1657 int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1658{
1659 struct rusage r;
1660 long err = kernel_wait4(upid, stat_addr, options, ru ? &r : NULL);
1661
1662 if (err > 0) {
1663 if (ru && copy_to_user(ru, &r, sizeof(struct rusage)))
1664 return -EFAULT;
1665 }
1666 return err;
1667}
1668
1da177e4
LT
1669#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1670
1671/*
1672 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1673 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1674 */
17da2bd9 1675SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
1da177e4
LT
1676{
1677 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1678}
1679
1680#endif
7e95a225
AV
1681
1682#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1683COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4,
1684 compat_pid_t, pid,
1685 compat_uint_t __user *, stat_addr,
1686 int, options,
1687 struct compat_rusage __user *, ru)
1688{
ce72a16f
AV
1689 struct rusage r;
1690 long err = kernel_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, ru ? &r : NULL);
1691 if (err > 0) {
1692 if (ru && put_compat_rusage(&r, ru))
1693 return -EFAULT;
7e95a225 1694 }
ce72a16f 1695 return err;
7e95a225
AV
1696}
1697
1698COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid,
1699 int, which, compat_pid_t, pid,
1700 struct compat_siginfo __user *, infop, int, options,
1701 struct compat_rusage __user *, uru)
1702{
7e95a225 1703 struct rusage ru;
67d7ddde
AV
1704 struct waitid_info info = {.status = 0};
1705 long err = kernel_waitid(which, pid, &info, options, uru ? &ru : NULL);
634a8160
AV
1706 int signo = 0;
1707 if (err > 0) {
1708 signo = SIGCHLD;
1709 err = 0;
6c85501f
AV
1710 if (uru) {
1711 /* kernel_waitid() overwrites everything in ru */
1712 if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
1713 err = copy_to_user(uru, &ru, sizeof(ru));
1714 else
1715 err = put_compat_rusage(&ru, uru);
1716 if (err)
1717 return -EFAULT;
1718 }
7e95a225
AV
1719 }
1720
4c48abe9
AV
1721 if (!infop)
1722 return err;
1723
96ca579a 1724 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, infop, sizeof(*infop)))
1c9fec47 1725 return -EFAULT;
96ca579a 1726
4c48abe9 1727 user_access_begin();
634a8160 1728 unsafe_put_user(signo, &infop->si_signo, Efault);
4c48abe9 1729 unsafe_put_user(0, &infop->si_errno, Efault);
cc731525 1730 unsafe_put_user(info.cause, &infop->si_code, Efault);
4c48abe9
AV
1731 unsafe_put_user(info.pid, &infop->si_pid, Efault);
1732 unsafe_put_user(info.uid, &infop->si_uid, Efault);
1733 unsafe_put_user(info.status, &infop->si_status, Efault);
1734 user_access_end();
67d7ddde 1735 return err;
4c48abe9
AV
1736Efault:
1737 user_access_end();
1738 return -EFAULT;
7e95a225
AV
1739}
1740#endif
7c2c11b2
SM
1741
1742__weak void abort(void)
1743{
1744 BUG();
1745
1746 /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
1747 panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
1748}
dc8635b7 1749EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);