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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/kernel/fork.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | /* | |
8 | * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call | |
9 | * (see also entry.S and others). | |
10 | * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory | |
11 | * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()' | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
14 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
15 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/unistd.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/module.h> |
18 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/completion.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
20 | #include <linux/personality.h> |
21 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/sem.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
9f3acc31 | 24 | #include <linux/fdtable.h> |
da9cbc87 | 25 | #include <linux/iocontext.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
26 | #include <linux/key.h> |
27 | #include <linux/binfmts.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/mman.h> | |
cddb8a5c | 29 | #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> |
1da177e4 | 30 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
615d6e87 DB |
31 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
32 | #include <linux/vmacache.h> | |
ab516013 | 33 | #include <linux/nsproxy.h> |
c59ede7b | 34 | #include <linux/capability.h> |
1da177e4 | 35 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
b4f48b63 | 36 | #include <linux/cgroup.h> |
1da177e4 | 37 | #include <linux/security.h> |
a1e78772 | 38 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> |
e2cfabdf | 39 | #include <linux/seccomp.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
40 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
41 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
42 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> | |
43 | #include <linux/futex.h> | |
8141c7f3 | 44 | #include <linux/compat.h> |
207205a2 | 45 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
7c3ab738 | 46 | #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> |
ab2af1f5 | 47 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
48 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
49 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
50 | #include <linux/audit.h> | |
78fb7466 | 51 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
f201ae23 | 52 | #include <linux/ftrace.h> |
5e2bf014 | 53 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
54 | #include <linux/profile.h> |
55 | #include <linux/rmap.h> | |
f8af4da3 | 56 | #include <linux/ksm.h> |
1da177e4 | 57 | #include <linux/acct.h> |
8f0ab514 | 58 | #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h> |
9f46080c | 59 | #include <linux/cn_proc.h> |
ba96a0c8 | 60 | #include <linux/freezer.h> |
ca74e92b | 61 | #include <linux/delayacct.h> |
ad4ecbcb | 62 | #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h> |
0a425405 | 63 | #include <linux/random.h> |
522ed776 | 64 | #include <linux/tty.h> |
fd0928df | 65 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
5ad4e53b | 66 | #include <linux/fs_struct.h> |
7c9f8861 | 67 | #include <linux/magic.h> |
cdd6c482 | 68 | #include <linux/perf_event.h> |
42c4ab41 | 69 | #include <linux/posix-timers.h> |
8e7cac79 | 70 | #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h> |
3d5992d2 | 71 | #include <linux/oom.h> |
ba76149f | 72 | #include <linux/khugepaged.h> |
d80e731e | 73 | #include <linux/signalfd.h> |
0326f5a9 | 74 | #include <linux/uprobes.h> |
a27bb332 | 75 | #include <linux/aio.h> |
52f5684c | 76 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
16db3d3f | 77 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> |
5c9a8750 | 78 | #include <linux/kcov.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
79 | |
80 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
81 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> | |
7c0f6ba6 | 82 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
83 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> |
84 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> | |
85 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
86 | ||
ad8d75ff SR |
87 | #include <trace/events/sched.h> |
88 | ||
43d2b113 KH |
89 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
90 | #include <trace/events/task.h> | |
c8f50ae1 SH |
91 | #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS |
92 | extern int unprivileged_userns_clone; | |
93 | #else | |
94 | #define unprivileged_userns_clone 0 | |
95 | #endif | |
43d2b113 | 96 | |
ac1b398d HS |
97 | /* |
98 | * Minimum number of threads to boot the kernel | |
99 | */ | |
100 | #define MIN_THREADS 20 | |
101 | ||
102 | /* | |
103 | * Maximum number of threads | |
104 | */ | |
105 | #define MAX_THREADS FUTEX_TID_MASK | |
106 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
107 | /* |
108 | * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) | |
109 | */ | |
110 | unsigned long total_forks; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */ | |
fb0a685c | 111 | int nr_threads; /* The idle threads do not count.. */ |
1da177e4 LT |
112 | |
113 | int max_threads; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */ | |
114 | ||
115 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0; | |
116 | ||
c59923a1 | 117 | __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock); /* outer */ |
db1466b3 PM |
118 | |
119 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU | |
120 | int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void) | |
121 | { | |
122 | return lockdep_is_held(&tasklist_lock); | |
123 | } | |
124 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held); | |
125 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
126 | |
127 | int nr_processes(void) | |
128 | { | |
129 | int cpu; | |
130 | int total = 0; | |
131 | ||
1d510750 | 132 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) |
1da177e4 LT |
133 | total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu); |
134 | ||
135 | return total; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
f19b9f74 AM |
138 | void __weak arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) |
139 | { | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
f5e10287 | 142 | #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR |
e18b890b | 143 | static struct kmem_cache *task_struct_cachep; |
41101809 TG |
144 | |
145 | static inline struct task_struct *alloc_task_struct_node(int node) | |
146 | { | |
147 | return kmem_cache_alloc_node(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL, node); | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
41101809 TG |
150 | static inline void free_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) |
151 | { | |
41101809 TG |
152 | kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, tsk); |
153 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | #endif |
155 | ||
b235beea | 156 | void __weak arch_release_thread_stack(unsigned long *stack) |
f19b9f74 AM |
157 | { |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
b235beea | 160 | #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR |
41101809 | 161 | |
0d15d74a TG |
162 | /* |
163 | * Allocate pages if THREAD_SIZE is >= PAGE_SIZE, otherwise use a | |
164 | * kmemcache based allocator. | |
165 | */ | |
ba14a194 | 166 | # if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE || defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) |
ac496bf4 AL |
167 | |
168 | #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK | |
169 | /* | |
170 | * vmalloc() is a bit slow, and calling vfree() enough times will force a TLB | |
171 | * flush. Try to minimize the number of calls by caching stacks. | |
172 | */ | |
173 | #define NR_CACHED_STACKS 2 | |
174 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, cached_stacks[NR_CACHED_STACKS]); | |
175 | #endif | |
176 | ||
ba14a194 | 177 | static unsigned long *alloc_thread_stack_node(struct task_struct *tsk, int node) |
b69c49b7 | 178 | { |
ba14a194 | 179 | #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK |
ac496bf4 AL |
180 | void *stack; |
181 | int i; | |
182 | ||
183 | local_irq_disable(); | |
184 | for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_STACKS; i++) { | |
185 | struct vm_struct *s = this_cpu_read(cached_stacks[i]); | |
186 | ||
187 | if (!s) | |
188 | continue; | |
189 | this_cpu_write(cached_stacks[i], NULL); | |
190 | ||
191 | tsk->stack_vm_area = s; | |
192 | local_irq_enable(); | |
193 | return s->addr; | |
194 | } | |
195 | local_irq_enable(); | |
196 | ||
197 | stack = __vmalloc_node_range(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, | |
198 | VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, | |
199 | THREADINFO_GFP | __GFP_HIGHMEM, | |
200 | PAGE_KERNEL, | |
201 | 0, node, __builtin_return_address(0)); | |
ba14a194 AL |
202 | |
203 | /* | |
204 | * We can't call find_vm_area() in interrupt context, and | |
205 | * free_thread_stack() can be called in interrupt context, | |
206 | * so cache the vm_struct. | |
207 | */ | |
208 | if (stack) | |
209 | tsk->stack_vm_area = find_vm_area(stack); | |
210 | return stack; | |
211 | #else | |
4949148a VD |
212 | struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP, |
213 | THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); | |
b6a84016 ED |
214 | |
215 | return page ? page_address(page) : NULL; | |
ba14a194 | 216 | #endif |
b69c49b7 FT |
217 | } |
218 | ||
ba14a194 | 219 | static inline void free_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) |
b69c49b7 | 220 | { |
ac496bf4 AL |
221 | #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK |
222 | if (task_stack_vm_area(tsk)) { | |
223 | unsigned long flags; | |
224 | int i; | |
225 | ||
226 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
227 | for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_STACKS; i++) { | |
228 | if (this_cpu_read(cached_stacks[i])) | |
229 | continue; | |
230 | ||
231 | this_cpu_write(cached_stacks[i], tsk->stack_vm_area); | |
232 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
233 | return; | |
234 | } | |
235 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
236 | ||
0f110a9b | 237 | vfree_atomic(tsk->stack); |
ac496bf4 AL |
238 | return; |
239 | } | |
240 | #endif | |
241 | ||
242 | __free_pages(virt_to_page(tsk->stack), THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); | |
b69c49b7 | 243 | } |
0d15d74a | 244 | # else |
b235beea | 245 | static struct kmem_cache *thread_stack_cache; |
0d15d74a | 246 | |
9521d399 | 247 | static unsigned long *alloc_thread_stack_node(struct task_struct *tsk, |
0d15d74a TG |
248 | int node) |
249 | { | |
b235beea | 250 | return kmem_cache_alloc_node(thread_stack_cache, THREADINFO_GFP, node); |
0d15d74a TG |
251 | } |
252 | ||
ba14a194 | 253 | static void free_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) |
0d15d74a | 254 | { |
ba14a194 | 255 | kmem_cache_free(thread_stack_cache, tsk->stack); |
0d15d74a TG |
256 | } |
257 | ||
b235beea | 258 | void thread_stack_cache_init(void) |
0d15d74a | 259 | { |
b235beea | 260 | thread_stack_cache = kmem_cache_create("thread_stack", THREAD_SIZE, |
0d15d74a | 261 | THREAD_SIZE, 0, NULL); |
b235beea | 262 | BUG_ON(thread_stack_cache == NULL); |
0d15d74a TG |
263 | } |
264 | # endif | |
b69c49b7 FT |
265 | #endif |
266 | ||
1da177e4 | 267 | /* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */ |
e18b890b | 268 | static struct kmem_cache *signal_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
269 | |
270 | /* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */ | |
e18b890b | 271 | struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
272 | |
273 | /* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */ | |
e18b890b | 274 | struct kmem_cache *files_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
275 | |
276 | /* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */ | |
e18b890b | 277 | struct kmem_cache *fs_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
278 | |
279 | /* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */ | |
e18b890b | 280 | struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
281 | |
282 | /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */ | |
e18b890b | 283 | static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep; |
1da177e4 | 284 | |
ba14a194 | 285 | static void account_kernel_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, int account) |
c6a7f572 | 286 | { |
ba14a194 AL |
287 | void *stack = task_stack_page(tsk); |
288 | struct vm_struct *vm = task_stack_vm_area(tsk); | |
289 | ||
290 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) && PAGE_SIZE % 1024 != 0); | |
291 | ||
292 | if (vm) { | |
293 | int i; | |
294 | ||
295 | BUG_ON(vm->nr_pages != THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); | |
296 | ||
297 | for (i = 0; i < THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { | |
298 | mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(vm->pages[i]), | |
299 | NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB, | |
300 | PAGE_SIZE / 1024 * account); | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | /* All stack pages belong to the same memcg. */ | |
304 | memcg_kmem_update_page_stat(vm->pages[0], MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB, | |
305 | account * (THREAD_SIZE / 1024)); | |
306 | } else { | |
307 | /* | |
308 | * All stack pages are in the same zone and belong to the | |
309 | * same memcg. | |
310 | */ | |
311 | struct page *first_page = virt_to_page(stack); | |
312 | ||
313 | mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(first_page), NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB, | |
314 | THREAD_SIZE / 1024 * account); | |
315 | ||
316 | memcg_kmem_update_page_stat(first_page, MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB, | |
317 | account * (THREAD_SIZE / 1024)); | |
318 | } | |
c6a7f572 KM |
319 | } |
320 | ||
68f24b08 | 321 | static void release_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 | 322 | { |
405c0759 AL |
323 | if (WARN_ON(tsk->state != TASK_DEAD)) |
324 | return; /* Better to leak the stack than to free prematurely */ | |
325 | ||
ba14a194 | 326 | account_kernel_stack(tsk, -1); |
b235beea | 327 | arch_release_thread_stack(tsk->stack); |
ba14a194 | 328 | free_thread_stack(tsk); |
68f24b08 AL |
329 | tsk->stack = NULL; |
330 | #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK | |
331 | tsk->stack_vm_area = NULL; | |
332 | #endif | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
335 | #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK | |
336 | void put_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
337 | { | |
338 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->stack_refcount)) | |
339 | release_task_stack(tsk); | |
340 | } | |
341 | #endif | |
342 | ||
343 | void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
344 | { | |
345 | #ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK | |
346 | /* | |
347 | * The task is finally done with both the stack and thread_info, | |
348 | * so free both. | |
349 | */ | |
350 | release_task_stack(tsk); | |
351 | #else | |
352 | /* | |
353 | * If the task had a separate stack allocation, it should be gone | |
354 | * by now. | |
355 | */ | |
356 | WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&tsk->stack_refcount) != 0); | |
357 | #endif | |
23f78d4a | 358 | rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk); |
fb52607a | 359 | ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk); |
e2cfabdf | 360 | put_seccomp_filter(tsk); |
f19b9f74 | 361 | arch_release_task_struct(tsk); |
1da5c46f ON |
362 | if (tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD) |
363 | free_kthread_struct(tsk); | |
1da177e4 LT |
364 | free_task_struct(tsk); |
365 | } | |
366 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task); | |
367 | ||
ea6d290c ON |
368 | static inline void free_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig) |
369 | { | |
97101eb4 | 370 | taskstats_tgid_free(sig); |
1c5354de | 371 | sched_autogroup_exit(sig); |
7283094e MH |
372 | /* |
373 | * __mmdrop is not safe to call from softirq context on x86 due to | |
374 | * pgd_dtor so postpone it to the async context | |
375 | */ | |
26db62f1 | 376 | if (sig->oom_mm) |
7283094e | 377 | mmdrop_async(sig->oom_mm); |
ea6d290c ON |
378 | kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig); |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | static inline void put_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig) | |
382 | { | |
1c5354de | 383 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->sigcnt)) |
ea6d290c ON |
384 | free_signal_struct(sig); |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
158d9ebd | 387 | void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 | 388 | { |
270f722d | 389 | WARN_ON(!tsk->exit_state); |
1da177e4 LT |
390 | WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage)); |
391 | WARN_ON(tsk == current); | |
392 | ||
2e91fa7f | 393 | cgroup_free(tsk); |
156654f4 | 394 | task_numa_free(tsk); |
1a2a4d06 | 395 | security_task_free(tsk); |
e0e81739 | 396 | exit_creds(tsk); |
35df17c5 | 397 | delayacct_tsk_free(tsk); |
ea6d290c | 398 | put_signal_struct(tsk->signal); |
1da177e4 LT |
399 | |
400 | if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk)) | |
401 | free_task(tsk); | |
402 | } | |
77c100c8 | 403 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct); |
1da177e4 | 404 | |
6c0a9fa6 | 405 | void __init __weak arch_task_cache_init(void) { } |
61c4628b | 406 | |
ff691f6e HS |
407 | /* |
408 | * set_max_threads | |
409 | */ | |
16db3d3f | 410 | static void set_max_threads(unsigned int max_threads_suggested) |
ff691f6e | 411 | { |
ac1b398d | 412 | u64 threads; |
ff691f6e HS |
413 | |
414 | /* | |
ac1b398d HS |
415 | * The number of threads shall be limited such that the thread |
416 | * structures may only consume a small part of the available memory. | |
ff691f6e | 417 | */ |
ac1b398d HS |
418 | if (fls64(totalram_pages) + fls64(PAGE_SIZE) > 64) |
419 | threads = MAX_THREADS; | |
420 | else | |
421 | threads = div64_u64((u64) totalram_pages * (u64) PAGE_SIZE, | |
422 | (u64) THREAD_SIZE * 8UL); | |
423 | ||
16db3d3f HS |
424 | if (threads > max_threads_suggested) |
425 | threads = max_threads_suggested; | |
426 | ||
ac1b398d | 427 | max_threads = clamp_t(u64, threads, MIN_THREADS, MAX_THREADS); |
ff691f6e HS |
428 | } |
429 | ||
5aaeb5c0 IM |
430 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT |
431 | /* Initialized by the architecture: */ | |
432 | int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly; | |
433 | #endif | |
0c8c0f03 | 434 | |
ff691f6e | 435 | void __init fork_init(void) |
1da177e4 | 436 | { |
25f9c081 | 437 | int i; |
f5e10287 | 438 | #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR |
1da177e4 LT |
439 | #ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN |
440 | #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES | |
441 | #endif | |
442 | /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */ | |
5d097056 VD |
443 | task_struct_cachep = kmem_cache_create("task_struct", |
444 | arch_task_struct_size, ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, | |
445 | SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); | |
1da177e4 LT |
446 | #endif |
447 | ||
61c4628b SS |
448 | /* do the arch specific task caches init */ |
449 | arch_task_cache_init(); | |
450 | ||
16db3d3f | 451 | set_max_threads(MAX_THREADS); |
1da177e4 LT |
452 | |
453 | init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2; | |
454 | init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2; | |
455 | init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = | |
456 | init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC]; | |
b376c3e1 | 457 | |
25f9c081 EB |
458 | for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) { |
459 | init_user_ns.ucount_max[i] = max_threads/2; | |
460 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
461 | } |
462 | ||
52f5684c | 463 | int __weak arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, |
61c4628b SS |
464 | struct task_struct *src) |
465 | { | |
466 | *dst = *src; | |
467 | return 0; | |
468 | } | |
469 | ||
d4311ff1 AT |
470 | void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk) |
471 | { | |
472 | unsigned long *stackend; | |
473 | ||
474 | stackend = end_of_stack(tsk); | |
475 | *stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC; /* for overflow detection */ | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
725fc629 | 478 | static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node) |
1da177e4 LT |
479 | { |
480 | struct task_struct *tsk; | |
b235beea | 481 | unsigned long *stack; |
ba14a194 | 482 | struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area; |
3e26c149 | 483 | int err; |
1da177e4 | 484 | |
725fc629 AK |
485 | if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) |
486 | node = tsk_fork_get_node(orig); | |
504f52b5 | 487 | tsk = alloc_task_struct_node(node); |
1da177e4 LT |
488 | if (!tsk) |
489 | return NULL; | |
490 | ||
b235beea LT |
491 | stack = alloc_thread_stack_node(tsk, node); |
492 | if (!stack) | |
f19b9f74 | 493 | goto free_tsk; |
1da177e4 | 494 | |
ba14a194 AL |
495 | stack_vm_area = task_stack_vm_area(tsk); |
496 | ||
fb0a685c | 497 | err = arch_dup_task_struct(tsk, orig); |
ba14a194 AL |
498 | |
499 | /* | |
500 | * arch_dup_task_struct() clobbers the stack-related fields. Make | |
501 | * sure they're properly initialized before using any stack-related | |
502 | * functions again. | |
503 | */ | |
504 | tsk->stack = stack; | |
505 | #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK | |
506 | tsk->stack_vm_area = stack_vm_area; | |
507 | #endif | |
68f24b08 AL |
508 | #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK |
509 | atomic_set(&tsk->stack_refcount, 1); | |
510 | #endif | |
ba14a194 | 511 | |
164c33c6 | 512 | if (err) |
b235beea | 513 | goto free_stack; |
164c33c6 | 514 | |
dbd95212 KC |
515 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP |
516 | /* | |
517 | * We must handle setting up seccomp filters once we're under | |
518 | * the sighand lock in case orig has changed between now and | |
519 | * then. Until then, filter must be NULL to avoid messing up | |
520 | * the usage counts on the error path calling free_task. | |
521 | */ | |
522 | tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL; | |
523 | #endif | |
87bec58a AM |
524 | |
525 | setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig); | |
8e7cac79 | 526 | clear_user_return_notifier(tsk); |
f26f9aff | 527 | clear_tsk_need_resched(tsk); |
d4311ff1 | 528 | set_task_stack_end_magic(tsk); |
1da177e4 | 529 | |
0a425405 AV |
530 | #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR |
531 | tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int(); | |
532 | #endif | |
533 | ||
fb0a685c DRO |
534 | /* |
535 | * One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually | |
536 | * parent) | |
537 | */ | |
538 | atomic_set(&tsk->usage, 2); | |
6c5c9341 | 539 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE |
2056a782 | 540 | tsk->btrace_seq = 0; |
6c5c9341 | 541 | #endif |
a0aa7f68 | 542 | tsk->splice_pipe = NULL; |
5640f768 | 543 | tsk->task_frag.page = NULL; |
093e5840 | 544 | tsk->wake_q.next = NULL; |
c6a7f572 | 545 | |
ba14a194 | 546 | account_kernel_stack(tsk, 1); |
c6a7f572 | 547 | |
5c9a8750 DV |
548 | kcov_task_init(tsk); |
549 | ||
1da177e4 | 550 | return tsk; |
61c4628b | 551 | |
b235beea | 552 | free_stack: |
ba14a194 | 553 | free_thread_stack(tsk); |
f19b9f74 | 554 | free_tsk: |
61c4628b SS |
555 | free_task_struct(tsk); |
556 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
557 | } |
558 | ||
559 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | |
0766f788 ER |
560 | static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, |
561 | struct mm_struct *oldmm) | |
1da177e4 | 562 | { |
297c5eee | 563 | struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, *prev, **pprev; |
1da177e4 LT |
564 | struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent; |
565 | int retval; | |
566 | unsigned long charge; | |
1da177e4 | 567 | |
32cdba1e | 568 | uprobe_start_dup_mmap(); |
7c051267 MH |
569 | if (down_write_killable(&oldmm->mmap_sem)) { |
570 | retval = -EINTR; | |
571 | goto fail_uprobe_end; | |
572 | } | |
ec8c0446 | 573 | flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm); |
f8ac4ec9 | 574 | uprobe_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); |
ad339451 IM |
575 | /* |
576 | * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential: | |
577 | */ | |
578 | down_write_nested(&mm->mmap_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); | |
7ee78232 | 579 | |
90f31d0e KK |
580 | /* No ordering required: file already has been exposed. */ |
581 | RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, get_mm_exe_file(oldmm)); | |
582 | ||
4f7d4614 | 583 | mm->total_vm = oldmm->total_vm; |
84638335 | 584 | mm->data_vm = oldmm->data_vm; |
4f7d4614 VD |
585 | mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm; |
586 | mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm; | |
587 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
588 | rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node; |
589 | rb_parent = NULL; | |
590 | pprev = &mm->mmap; | |
f8af4da3 | 591 | retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm); |
ba76149f AA |
592 | if (retval) |
593 | goto out; | |
594 | retval = khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm); | |
f8af4da3 HD |
595 | if (retval) |
596 | goto out; | |
1da177e4 | 597 | |
297c5eee | 598 | prev = NULL; |
fd3e42fc | 599 | for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) { |
1da177e4 LT |
600 | struct file *file; |
601 | ||
602 | if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) { | |
84638335 | 603 | vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, -vma_pages(mpnt)); |
1da177e4 LT |
604 | continue; |
605 | } | |
606 | charge = 0; | |
607 | if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { | |
b2412b7f HS |
608 | unsigned long len = vma_pages(mpnt); |
609 | ||
191c5424 | 610 | if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(oldmm, len)) /* sic */ |
1da177e4 LT |
611 | goto fail_nomem; |
612 | charge = len; | |
613 | } | |
e94b1766 | 614 | tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
615 | if (!tmp) |
616 | goto fail_nomem; | |
617 | *tmp = *mpnt; | |
5beb4930 | 618 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->anon_vma_chain); |
ef0855d3 ON |
619 | retval = vma_dup_policy(mpnt, tmp); |
620 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 621 | goto fail_nomem_policy; |
a247c3a9 | 622 | tmp->vm_mm = mm; |
5beb4930 RR |
623 | if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt)) |
624 | goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork; | |
de60f5f1 EM |
625 | tmp->vm_flags &= |
626 | ~(VM_LOCKED|VM_LOCKONFAULT|VM_UFFD_MISSING|VM_UFFD_WP); | |
297c5eee | 627 | tmp->vm_next = tmp->vm_prev = NULL; |
745f234b | 628 | tmp->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX; |
1da177e4 LT |
629 | file = tmp->vm_file; |
630 | if (file) { | |
496ad9aa | 631 | struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); |
b88ed205 HD |
632 | struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; |
633 | ||
e14748e8 | 634 | vma_get_file(tmp); |
1da177e4 LT |
635 | if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) |
636 | atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount); | |
83cde9e8 | 637 | i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); |
b88ed205 | 638 | if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) |
4bb5f5d9 | 639 | atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable); |
b88ed205 HD |
640 | flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); |
641 | /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */ | |
27ba0644 KS |
642 | vma_interval_tree_insert_after(tmp, mpnt, |
643 | &mapping->i_mmap); | |
b88ed205 | 644 | flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); |
83cde9e8 | 645 | i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); |
1da177e4 LT |
646 | } |
647 | ||
a1e78772 MG |
648 | /* |
649 | * Clear hugetlb-related page reserves for children. This only | |
650 | * affects MAP_PRIVATE mappings. Faults generated by the child | |
651 | * are not guaranteed to succeed, even if read-only | |
652 | */ | |
653 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(tmp)) | |
654 | reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(tmp); | |
655 | ||
1da177e4 | 656 | /* |
7ee78232 | 657 | * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries. |
1da177e4 | 658 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
659 | *pprev = tmp; |
660 | pprev = &tmp->vm_next; | |
297c5eee LT |
661 | tmp->vm_prev = prev; |
662 | prev = tmp; | |
1da177e4 LT |
663 | |
664 | __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent); | |
665 | rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right; | |
666 | rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb; | |
667 | ||
668 | mm->map_count++; | |
0b0db14c | 669 | retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt); |
1da177e4 LT |
670 | |
671 | if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open) | |
672 | tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp); | |
673 | ||
674 | if (retval) | |
675 | goto out; | |
676 | } | |
d6dd61c8 JF |
677 | /* a new mm has just been created */ |
678 | arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); | |
1da177e4 | 679 | retval = 0; |
1da177e4 | 680 | out: |
7ee78232 | 681 | up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); |
fd3e42fc | 682 | flush_tlb_mm(oldmm); |
1da177e4 | 683 | up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem); |
7c051267 | 684 | fail_uprobe_end: |
32cdba1e | 685 | uprobe_end_dup_mmap(); |
1da177e4 | 686 | return retval; |
5beb4930 | 687 | fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork: |
ef0855d3 | 688 | mpol_put(vma_policy(tmp)); |
1da177e4 LT |
689 | fail_nomem_policy: |
690 | kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp); | |
691 | fail_nomem: | |
692 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
693 | vm_unacct_memory(charge); | |
694 | goto out; | |
695 | } | |
696 | ||
fb0a685c | 697 | static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) |
1da177e4 LT |
698 | { |
699 | mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm); | |
700 | if (unlikely(!mm->pgd)) | |
701 | return -ENOMEM; | |
702 | return 0; | |
703 | } | |
704 | ||
fb0a685c | 705 | static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) |
1da177e4 | 706 | { |
5e541973 | 707 | pgd_free(mm, mm->pgd); |
1da177e4 LT |
708 | } |
709 | #else | |
90f31d0e KK |
710 | static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) |
711 | { | |
712 | down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem); | |
713 | RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, get_mm_exe_file(oldmm)); | |
714 | up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem); | |
715 | return 0; | |
716 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
717 | #define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0) |
718 | #define mm_free_pgd(mm) | |
719 | #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ | |
720 | ||
23ff4440 | 721 | __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock); |
1da177e4 | 722 | |
e94b1766 | 723 | #define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)) |
1da177e4 LT |
724 | #define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm))) |
725 | ||
4cb0e11b HK |
726 | static unsigned long default_dump_filter = MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT; |
727 | ||
728 | static int __init coredump_filter_setup(char *s) | |
729 | { | |
730 | default_dump_filter = | |
731 | (simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT) & | |
732 | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK; | |
733 | return 1; | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
736 | __setup("coredump_filter=", coredump_filter_setup); | |
737 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
738 | #include <linux/init_task.h> |
739 | ||
858f0993 AD |
740 | static void mm_init_aio(struct mm_struct *mm) |
741 | { | |
742 | #ifdef CONFIG_AIO | |
743 | spin_lock_init(&mm->ioctx_lock); | |
db446a08 | 744 | mm->ioctx_table = NULL; |
858f0993 AD |
745 | #endif |
746 | } | |
747 | ||
33144e84 VD |
748 | static void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p) |
749 | { | |
750 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG | |
751 | mm->owner = p; | |
752 | #endif | |
753 | } | |
754 | ||
bfedb589 EB |
755 | static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p, |
756 | struct user_namespace *user_ns) | |
1da177e4 | 757 | { |
41f727fd VD |
758 | mm->mmap = NULL; |
759 | mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT; | |
760 | mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
761 | atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1); |
762 | atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1); | |
763 | init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
764 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist); | |
999d9fc1 | 765 | mm->core_state = NULL; |
e1f56c89 | 766 | atomic_long_set(&mm->nr_ptes, 0); |
2d2f5119 | 767 | mm_nr_pmds_init(mm); |
41f727fd VD |
768 | mm->map_count = 0; |
769 | mm->locked_vm = 0; | |
ce65cefa | 770 | mm->pinned_vm = 0; |
d559db08 | 771 | memset(&mm->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(mm->rss_stat)); |
1da177e4 | 772 | spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock); |
41f727fd | 773 | mm_init_cpumask(mm); |
858f0993 | 774 | mm_init_aio(mm); |
cf475ad2 | 775 | mm_init_owner(mm, p); |
41f727fd | 776 | mmu_notifier_mm_init(mm); |
20841405 | 777 | clear_tlb_flush_pending(mm); |
41f727fd VD |
778 | #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS |
779 | mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL; | |
780 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 781 | |
a0715cc2 AT |
782 | if (current->mm) { |
783 | mm->flags = current->mm->flags & MMF_INIT_MASK; | |
784 | mm->def_flags = current->mm->def_flags & VM_INIT_DEF_MASK; | |
785 | } else { | |
786 | mm->flags = default_dump_filter; | |
1da177e4 | 787 | mm->def_flags = 0; |
a0715cc2 AT |
788 | } |
789 | ||
41f727fd VD |
790 | if (mm_alloc_pgd(mm)) |
791 | goto fail_nopgd; | |
792 | ||
793 | if (init_new_context(p, mm)) | |
794 | goto fail_nocontext; | |
78fb7466 | 795 | |
bfedb589 | 796 | mm->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); |
41f727fd VD |
797 | return mm; |
798 | ||
799 | fail_nocontext: | |
800 | mm_free_pgd(mm); | |
801 | fail_nopgd: | |
1da177e4 LT |
802 | free_mm(mm); |
803 | return NULL; | |
804 | } | |
805 | ||
c3f0327f KK |
806 | static void check_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) |
807 | { | |
808 | int i; | |
809 | ||
810 | for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) { | |
811 | long x = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[i]); | |
812 | ||
813 | if (unlikely(x)) | |
814 | printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad rss-counter state " | |
815 | "mm:%p idx:%d val:%ld\n", mm, i, x); | |
816 | } | |
b30fe6c7 KS |
817 | |
818 | if (atomic_long_read(&mm->nr_ptes)) | |
819 | pr_alert("BUG: non-zero nr_ptes on freeing mm: %ld\n", | |
820 | atomic_long_read(&mm->nr_ptes)); | |
821 | if (mm_nr_pmds(mm)) | |
822 | pr_alert("BUG: non-zero nr_pmds on freeing mm: %ld\n", | |
823 | mm_nr_pmds(mm)); | |
824 | ||
e009bb30 | 825 | #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS |
96dad67f | 826 | VM_BUG_ON_MM(mm->pmd_huge_pte, mm); |
c3f0327f KK |
827 | #endif |
828 | } | |
829 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
830 | /* |
831 | * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct. | |
832 | */ | |
fb0a685c | 833 | struct mm_struct *mm_alloc(void) |
1da177e4 | 834 | { |
fb0a685c | 835 | struct mm_struct *mm; |
1da177e4 LT |
836 | |
837 | mm = allocate_mm(); | |
de03c72c KM |
838 | if (!mm) |
839 | return NULL; | |
840 | ||
841 | memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm)); | |
bfedb589 | 842 | return mm_init(mm, current, current_user_ns()); |
1da177e4 LT |
843 | } |
844 | ||
845 | /* | |
846 | * Called when the last reference to the mm | |
847 | * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by | |
848 | * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm. | |
849 | */ | |
7ad5b3a5 | 850 | void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm) |
1da177e4 LT |
851 | { |
852 | BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm); | |
853 | mm_free_pgd(mm); | |
854 | destroy_context(mm); | |
cddb8a5c | 855 | mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(mm); |
c3f0327f | 856 | check_mm(mm); |
bfedb589 | 857 | put_user_ns(mm->user_ns); |
1da177e4 LT |
858 | free_mm(mm); |
859 | } | |
6d4e4c4f | 860 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmdrop); |
1da177e4 | 861 | |
ec8d7c14 MH |
862 | static inline void __mmput(struct mm_struct *mm) |
863 | { | |
864 | VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users)); | |
865 | ||
866 | uprobe_clear_state(mm); | |
867 | exit_aio(mm); | |
868 | ksm_exit(mm); | |
869 | khugepaged_exit(mm); /* must run before exit_mmap */ | |
870 | exit_mmap(mm); | |
6fcb52a5 | 871 | mm_put_huge_zero_page(mm); |
ec8d7c14 MH |
872 | set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL); |
873 | if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) { | |
874 | spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); | |
875 | list_del(&mm->mmlist); | |
876 | spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock); | |
877 | } | |
878 | if (mm->binfmt) | |
879 | module_put(mm->binfmt->module); | |
862e3073 | 880 | set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags); |
ec8d7c14 MH |
881 | mmdrop(mm); |
882 | } | |
883 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
884 | /* |
885 | * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm. | |
886 | */ | |
887 | void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
888 | { | |
0ae26f1b AM |
889 | might_sleep(); |
890 | ||
ec8d7c14 MH |
891 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) |
892 | __mmput(mm); | |
893 | } | |
894 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput); | |
895 | ||
7ef949d7 | 896 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
ec8d7c14 MH |
897 | static void mmput_async_fn(struct work_struct *work) |
898 | { | |
899 | struct mm_struct *mm = container_of(work, struct mm_struct, async_put_work); | |
900 | __mmput(mm); | |
901 | } | |
902 | ||
903 | void mmput_async(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
904 | { | |
1da177e4 | 905 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) { |
ec8d7c14 MH |
906 | INIT_WORK(&mm->async_put_work, mmput_async_fn); |
907 | schedule_work(&mm->async_put_work); | |
1da177e4 LT |
908 | } |
909 | } | |
7ef949d7 | 910 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 911 | |
90f31d0e KK |
912 | /** |
913 | * set_mm_exe_file - change a reference to the mm's executable file | |
914 | * | |
915 | * This changes mm's executable file (shown as symlink /proc/[pid]/exe). | |
916 | * | |
6e399cd1 DB |
917 | * Main users are mmput() and sys_execve(). Callers prevent concurrent |
918 | * invocations: in mmput() nobody alive left, in execve task is single | |
919 | * threaded. sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE) also needs to set the | |
920 | * mm->exe_file, but does so without using set_mm_exe_file() in order | |
921 | * to do avoid the need for any locks. | |
90f31d0e | 922 | */ |
38646013 JS |
923 | void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file) |
924 | { | |
6e399cd1 DB |
925 | struct file *old_exe_file; |
926 | ||
927 | /* | |
928 | * It is safe to dereference the exe_file without RCU as | |
929 | * this function is only called if nobody else can access | |
930 | * this mm -- see comment above for justification. | |
931 | */ | |
932 | old_exe_file = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->exe_file); | |
90f31d0e | 933 | |
38646013 JS |
934 | if (new_exe_file) |
935 | get_file(new_exe_file); | |
90f31d0e KK |
936 | rcu_assign_pointer(mm->exe_file, new_exe_file); |
937 | if (old_exe_file) | |
938 | fput(old_exe_file); | |
38646013 JS |
939 | } |
940 | ||
90f31d0e KK |
941 | /** |
942 | * get_mm_exe_file - acquire a reference to the mm's executable file | |
943 | * | |
944 | * Returns %NULL if mm has no associated executable file. | |
945 | * User must release file via fput(). | |
946 | */ | |
38646013 JS |
947 | struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm) |
948 | { | |
949 | struct file *exe_file; | |
950 | ||
90f31d0e KK |
951 | rcu_read_lock(); |
952 | exe_file = rcu_dereference(mm->exe_file); | |
953 | if (exe_file && !get_file_rcu(exe_file)) | |
954 | exe_file = NULL; | |
955 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
38646013 JS |
956 | return exe_file; |
957 | } | |
11163348 | 958 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mm_exe_file); |
38646013 | 959 | |
cd81a917 MG |
960 | /** |
961 | * get_task_exe_file - acquire a reference to the task's executable file | |
962 | * | |
963 | * Returns %NULL if task's mm (if any) has no associated executable file or | |
964 | * this is a kernel thread with borrowed mm (see the comment above get_task_mm). | |
965 | * User must release file via fput(). | |
966 | */ | |
967 | struct file *get_task_exe_file(struct task_struct *task) | |
968 | { | |
969 | struct file *exe_file = NULL; | |
970 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
971 | ||
972 | task_lock(task); | |
973 | mm = task->mm; | |
974 | if (mm) { | |
975 | if (!(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) | |
976 | exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm); | |
977 | } | |
978 | task_unlock(task); | |
979 | return exe_file; | |
980 | } | |
981 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_exe_file); | |
38646013 | 982 | |
1da177e4 LT |
983 | /** |
984 | * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm | |
985 | * | |
246bb0b1 | 986 | * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_KTHREAD (meaning |
1da177e4 LT |
987 | * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm, |
988 | * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after | |
989 | * bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput() | |
990 | * after use. Typically used by /proc and ptrace. | |
991 | */ | |
992 | struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task) | |
993 | { | |
994 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
995 | ||
996 | task_lock(task); | |
997 | mm = task->mm; | |
998 | if (mm) { | |
246bb0b1 | 999 | if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD) |
1da177e4 LT |
1000 | mm = NULL; |
1001 | else | |
1002 | atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); | |
1003 | } | |
1004 | task_unlock(task); | |
1005 | return mm; | |
1006 | } | |
1007 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm); | |
1008 | ||
8cdb878d CY |
1009 | struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode) |
1010 | { | |
1011 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
1012 | int err; | |
1013 | ||
1014 | err = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); | |
1015 | if (err) | |
1016 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
1017 | ||
1018 | mm = get_task_mm(task); | |
1019 | if (mm && mm != current->mm && | |
1020 | !ptrace_may_access(task, mode)) { | |
1021 | mmput(mm); | |
1022 | mm = ERR_PTR(-EACCES); | |
1023 | } | |
1024 | mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); | |
1025 | ||
1026 | return mm; | |
1027 | } | |
1028 | ||
57b59c4a | 1029 | static void complete_vfork_done(struct task_struct *tsk) |
c415c3b4 | 1030 | { |
d68b46fe | 1031 | struct completion *vfork; |
c415c3b4 | 1032 | |
d68b46fe ON |
1033 | task_lock(tsk); |
1034 | vfork = tsk->vfork_done; | |
1035 | if (likely(vfork)) { | |
1036 | tsk->vfork_done = NULL; | |
1037 | complete(vfork); | |
1038 | } | |
1039 | task_unlock(tsk); | |
1040 | } | |
1041 | ||
1042 | static int wait_for_vfork_done(struct task_struct *child, | |
1043 | struct completion *vfork) | |
1044 | { | |
1045 | int killed; | |
1046 | ||
1047 | freezer_do_not_count(); | |
1048 | killed = wait_for_completion_killable(vfork); | |
1049 | freezer_count(); | |
1050 | ||
1051 | if (killed) { | |
1052 | task_lock(child); | |
1053 | child->vfork_done = NULL; | |
1054 | task_unlock(child); | |
1055 | } | |
1056 | ||
1057 | put_task_struct(child); | |
1058 | return killed; | |
c415c3b4 ON |
1059 | } |
1060 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1061 | /* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release. |
1062 | * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct, | |
1063 | * error success whatever. | |
1064 | * | |
1065 | * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed | |
1066 | * from the current process. | |
1067 | * | |
1068 | * This difference is important for error handling, when we | |
1069 | * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore | |
1070 | * the old one. Because we mmput the new mm_struct before | |
1071 | * restoring the old one. . . | |
1072 | * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998 | |
1073 | */ | |
1074 | void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) | |
1075 | { | |
8141c7f3 LT |
1076 | /* Get rid of any futexes when releasing the mm */ |
1077 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX | |
fc6b177d | 1078 | if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) { |
8141c7f3 | 1079 | exit_robust_list(tsk); |
fc6b177d PZ |
1080 | tsk->robust_list = NULL; |
1081 | } | |
8141c7f3 | 1082 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
fc6b177d | 1083 | if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list)) { |
8141c7f3 | 1084 | compat_exit_robust_list(tsk); |
fc6b177d PZ |
1085 | tsk->compat_robust_list = NULL; |
1086 | } | |
8141c7f3 | 1087 | #endif |
322a2c10 TG |
1088 | if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list))) |
1089 | exit_pi_state_list(tsk); | |
8141c7f3 LT |
1090 | #endif |
1091 | ||
0326f5a9 SD |
1092 | uprobe_free_utask(tsk); |
1093 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1094 | /* Get rid of any cached register state */ |
1095 | deactivate_mm(tsk, mm); | |
1096 | ||
fec1d011 | 1097 | /* |
735f2770 MH |
1098 | * Signal userspace if we're not exiting with a core dump |
1099 | * because we want to leave the value intact for debugging | |
1100 | * purposes. | |
fec1d011 | 1101 | */ |
9c8a8228 | 1102 | if (tsk->clear_child_tid) { |
735f2770 | 1103 | if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP) && |
9c8a8228 ED |
1104 | atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) { |
1105 | /* | |
1106 | * We don't check the error code - if userspace has | |
1107 | * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck. | |
1108 | */ | |
1109 | put_user(0, tsk->clear_child_tid); | |
1110 | sys_futex(tsk->clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE, | |
1111 | 1, NULL, NULL, 0); | |
1112 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1113 | tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 1114 | } |
f7505d64 KK |
1115 | |
1116 | /* | |
1117 | * All done, finally we can wake up parent and return this mm to him. | |
1118 | * Also kthread_stop() uses this completion for synchronization. | |
1119 | */ | |
1120 | if (tsk->vfork_done) | |
1121 | complete_vfork_done(tsk); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1122 | } |
1123 | ||
a0a7ec30 JD |
1124 | /* |
1125 | * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the | |
1126 | * mm structure of the passed in task structure. | |
1127 | */ | |
ff252c1f | 1128 | static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk) |
a0a7ec30 JD |
1129 | { |
1130 | struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm; | |
1131 | int err; | |
1132 | ||
a0a7ec30 JD |
1133 | mm = allocate_mm(); |
1134 | if (!mm) | |
1135 | goto fail_nomem; | |
1136 | ||
1137 | memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm)); | |
1138 | ||
bfedb589 | 1139 | if (!mm_init(mm, tsk, mm->user_ns)) |
a0a7ec30 JD |
1140 | goto fail_nomem; |
1141 | ||
a0a7ec30 JD |
1142 | err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm); |
1143 | if (err) | |
1144 | goto free_pt; | |
1145 | ||
1146 | mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm); | |
1147 | mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm; | |
1148 | ||
801460d0 HS |
1149 | if (mm->binfmt && !try_module_get(mm->binfmt->module)) |
1150 | goto free_pt; | |
1151 | ||
a0a7ec30 JD |
1152 | return mm; |
1153 | ||
1154 | free_pt: | |
801460d0 HS |
1155 | /* don't put binfmt in mmput, we haven't got module yet */ |
1156 | mm->binfmt = NULL; | |
a0a7ec30 JD |
1157 | mmput(mm); |
1158 | ||
1159 | fail_nomem: | |
1160 | return NULL; | |
a0a7ec30 JD |
1161 | } |
1162 | ||
fb0a685c | 1163 | static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 | 1164 | { |
fb0a685c | 1165 | struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm; |
1da177e4 LT |
1166 | int retval; |
1167 | ||
1168 | tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0; | |
1169 | tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0; | |
17406b82 MSB |
1170 | #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK |
1171 | tsk->last_switch_count = tsk->nvcsw + tsk->nivcsw; | |
1172 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
1173 | |
1174 | tsk->mm = NULL; | |
1175 | tsk->active_mm = NULL; | |
1176 | ||
1177 | /* | |
1178 | * Are we cloning a kernel thread? | |
1179 | * | |
1180 | * We need to steal a active VM for that.. | |
1181 | */ | |
1182 | oldmm = current->mm; | |
1183 | if (!oldmm) | |
1184 | return 0; | |
1185 | ||
615d6e87 DB |
1186 | /* initialize the new vmacache entries */ |
1187 | vmacache_flush(tsk); | |
1188 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1189 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) { |
1190 | atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users); | |
1191 | mm = oldmm; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1192 | goto good_mm; |
1193 | } | |
1194 | ||
1195 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
a0a7ec30 | 1196 | mm = dup_mm(tsk); |
1da177e4 LT |
1197 | if (!mm) |
1198 | goto fail_nomem; | |
1199 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1200 | good_mm: |
1201 | tsk->mm = mm; | |
1202 | tsk->active_mm = mm; | |
1203 | return 0; | |
1204 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1205 | fail_nomem: |
1206 | return retval; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1207 | } |
1208 | ||
a39bc516 | 1209 | static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 | 1210 | { |
498052bb | 1211 | struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; |
1da177e4 | 1212 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) { |
498052bb | 1213 | /* tsk->fs is already what we want */ |
2a4419b5 | 1214 | spin_lock(&fs->lock); |
498052bb | 1215 | if (fs->in_exec) { |
2a4419b5 | 1216 | spin_unlock(&fs->lock); |
498052bb AV |
1217 | return -EAGAIN; |
1218 | } | |
1219 | fs->users++; | |
2a4419b5 | 1220 | spin_unlock(&fs->lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
1221 | return 0; |
1222 | } | |
498052bb | 1223 | tsk->fs = copy_fs_struct(fs); |
1da177e4 LT |
1224 | if (!tsk->fs) |
1225 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1226 | return 0; | |
1227 | } | |
1228 | ||
fb0a685c | 1229 | static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
a016f338 JD |
1230 | { |
1231 | struct files_struct *oldf, *newf; | |
1232 | int error = 0; | |
1233 | ||
1234 | /* | |
1235 | * A background process may not have any files ... | |
1236 | */ | |
1237 | oldf = current->files; | |
1238 | if (!oldf) | |
1239 | goto out; | |
1240 | ||
1241 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) { | |
1242 | atomic_inc(&oldf->count); | |
1243 | goto out; | |
1244 | } | |
1245 | ||
a016f338 JD |
1246 | newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error); |
1247 | if (!newf) | |
1248 | goto out; | |
1249 | ||
1250 | tsk->files = newf; | |
1251 | error = 0; | |
1252 | out: | |
1253 | return error; | |
1254 | } | |
1255 | ||
fadad878 | 1256 | static int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
fd0928df JA |
1257 | { |
1258 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK | |
1259 | struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context; | |
6e736be7 | 1260 | struct io_context *new_ioc; |
fd0928df JA |
1261 | |
1262 | if (!ioc) | |
1263 | return 0; | |
fadad878 JA |
1264 | /* |
1265 | * Share io context with parent, if CLONE_IO is set | |
1266 | */ | |
1267 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_IO) { | |
3d48749d TH |
1268 | ioc_task_link(ioc); |
1269 | tsk->io_context = ioc; | |
fadad878 | 1270 | } else if (ioprio_valid(ioc->ioprio)) { |
6e736be7 TH |
1271 | new_ioc = get_task_io_context(tsk, GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE); |
1272 | if (unlikely(!new_ioc)) | |
fd0928df JA |
1273 | return -ENOMEM; |
1274 | ||
6e736be7 | 1275 | new_ioc->ioprio = ioc->ioprio; |
11a3122f | 1276 | put_io_context(new_ioc); |
fd0928df JA |
1277 | } |
1278 | #endif | |
1279 | return 0; | |
1280 | } | |
1281 | ||
a39bc516 | 1282 | static int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 LT |
1283 | { |
1284 | struct sighand_struct *sig; | |
1285 | ||
60348802 | 1286 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1287 | atomic_inc(¤t->sighand->count); |
1288 | return 0; | |
1289 | } | |
1290 | sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); | |
e56d0903 | 1291 | rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig); |
1da177e4 LT |
1292 | if (!sig) |
1293 | return -ENOMEM; | |
9d7fb042 | 1294 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1295 | atomic_set(&sig->count, 1); |
1296 | memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action)); | |
1297 | return 0; | |
1298 | } | |
1299 | ||
a7e5328a | 1300 | void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand) |
c81addc9 | 1301 | { |
d80e731e ON |
1302 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sighand->count)) { |
1303 | signalfd_cleanup(sighand); | |
392809b2 ON |
1304 | /* |
1305 | * sighand_cachep is SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU so we can free it | |
1306 | * without an RCU grace period, see __lock_task_sighand(). | |
1307 | */ | |
c81addc9 | 1308 | kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand); |
d80e731e | 1309 | } |
c81addc9 ON |
1310 | } |
1311 | ||
f06febc9 FM |
1312 | /* |
1313 | * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a thread group. | |
1314 | */ | |
1315 | static void posix_cpu_timers_init_group(struct signal_struct *sig) | |
1316 | { | |
78d7d407 JS |
1317 | unsigned long cpu_limit; |
1318 | ||
316c1608 | 1319 | cpu_limit = READ_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur); |
78d7d407 JS |
1320 | if (cpu_limit != RLIM_INFINITY) { |
1321 | sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = secs_to_cputime(cpu_limit); | |
d5c373eb | 1322 | sig->cputimer.running = true; |
6279a751 ON |
1323 | } |
1324 | ||
f06febc9 FM |
1325 | /* The timer lists. */ |
1326 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]); | |
1327 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]); | |
1328 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]); | |
1329 | } | |
1330 | ||
a39bc516 | 1331 | static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 LT |
1332 | { |
1333 | struct signal_struct *sig; | |
1da177e4 | 1334 | |
4ab6c083 | 1335 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) |
490dea45 | 1336 | return 0; |
490dea45 | 1337 | |
a56704ef | 1338 | sig = kmem_cache_zalloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
1339 | tsk->signal = sig; |
1340 | if (!sig) | |
1341 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1342 | ||
b3ac022c | 1343 | sig->nr_threads = 1; |
1da177e4 | 1344 | atomic_set(&sig->live, 1); |
b3ac022c | 1345 | atomic_set(&sig->sigcnt, 1); |
0c740d0a ON |
1346 | |
1347 | /* list_add(thread_node, thread_head) without INIT_LIST_HEAD() */ | |
1348 | sig->thread_head = (struct list_head)LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk->thread_node); | |
1349 | tsk->thread_node = (struct list_head)LIST_HEAD_INIT(sig->thread_head); | |
1350 | ||
1da177e4 | 1351 | init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit); |
db51aecc | 1352 | sig->curr_target = tsk; |
1da177e4 LT |
1353 | init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending); |
1354 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers); | |
e78c3496 | 1355 | seqlock_init(&sig->stats_lock); |
9d7fb042 | 1356 | prev_cputime_init(&sig->prev_cputime); |
1da177e4 | 1357 | |
baa73d9e | 1358 | #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS |
c9cb2e3d | 1359 | hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); |
1da177e4 | 1360 | sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn; |
baa73d9e | 1361 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 1362 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1363 | task_lock(current->group_leader); |
1364 | memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim); | |
1365 | task_unlock(current->group_leader); | |
1366 | ||
6279a751 ON |
1367 | posix_cpu_timers_init_group(sig); |
1368 | ||
522ed776 | 1369 | tty_audit_fork(sig); |
5091faa4 | 1370 | sched_autogroup_fork(sig); |
522ed776 | 1371 | |
a63d83f4 | 1372 | sig->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj; |
dabb16f6 | 1373 | sig->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min; |
28b83c51 | 1374 | |
ebec18a6 LP |
1375 | sig->has_child_subreaper = current->signal->has_child_subreaper || |
1376 | current->signal->is_child_subreaper; | |
1377 | ||
9b1bf12d KM |
1378 | mutex_init(&sig->cred_guard_mutex); |
1379 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1380 | return 0; |
1381 | } | |
1382 | ||
dbd95212 KC |
1383 | static void copy_seccomp(struct task_struct *p) |
1384 | { | |
1385 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP | |
1386 | /* | |
1387 | * Must be called with sighand->lock held, which is common to | |
1388 | * all threads in the group. Holding cred_guard_mutex is not | |
1389 | * needed because this new task is not yet running and cannot | |
1390 | * be racing exec. | |
1391 | */ | |
69f6a34b | 1392 | assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock); |
dbd95212 KC |
1393 | |
1394 | /* Ref-count the new filter user, and assign it. */ | |
1395 | get_seccomp_filter(current); | |
1396 | p->seccomp = current->seccomp; | |
1397 | ||
1398 | /* | |
1399 | * Explicitly enable no_new_privs here in case it got set | |
1400 | * between the task_struct being duplicated and holding the | |
1401 | * sighand lock. The seccomp state and nnp must be in sync. | |
1402 | */ | |
1403 | if (task_no_new_privs(current)) | |
1404 | task_set_no_new_privs(p); | |
1405 | ||
1406 | /* | |
1407 | * If the parent gained a seccomp mode after copying thread | |
1408 | * flags and between before we held the sighand lock, we have | |
1409 | * to manually enable the seccomp thread flag here. | |
1410 | */ | |
1411 | if (p->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) | |
1412 | set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SECCOMP); | |
1413 | #endif | |
1414 | } | |
1415 | ||
17da2bd9 | 1416 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(set_tid_address, int __user *, tidptr) |
1da177e4 LT |
1417 | { |
1418 | current->clear_child_tid = tidptr; | |
1419 | ||
b488893a | 1420 | return task_pid_vnr(current); |
1da177e4 LT |
1421 | } |
1422 | ||
a39bc516 | 1423 | static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p) |
23f78d4a | 1424 | { |
1d615482 | 1425 | raw_spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock); |
e29e175b | 1426 | #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES |
fb00aca4 PZ |
1427 | p->pi_waiters = RB_ROOT; |
1428 | p->pi_waiters_leftmost = NULL; | |
23f78d4a | 1429 | p->pi_blocked_on = NULL; |
23f78d4a IM |
1430 | #endif |
1431 | } | |
1432 | ||
f06febc9 FM |
1433 | /* |
1434 | * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a single task. | |
1435 | */ | |
1436 | static void posix_cpu_timers_init(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
1437 | { | |
64861634 MS |
1438 | tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = 0; |
1439 | tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = 0; | |
f06febc9 FM |
1440 | tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0; |
1441 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[0]); | |
1442 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[1]); | |
1443 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[2]); | |
1444 | } | |
1445 | ||
81907739 ON |
1446 | static inline void |
1447 | init_task_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid) | |
1448 | { | |
1449 | task->pids[type].pid = pid; | |
1450 | } | |
1451 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1452 | /* |
1453 | * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one, | |
1454 | * but does not actually start it yet. | |
1455 | * | |
1456 | * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate | |
1457 | * parts of the process environment (as per the clone | |
1458 | * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller. | |
1459 | */ | |
0766f788 ER |
1460 | static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process( |
1461 | unsigned long clone_flags, | |
36c8b586 | 1462 | unsigned long stack_start, |
36c8b586 | 1463 | unsigned long stack_size, |
36c8b586 | 1464 | int __user *child_tidptr, |
09a05394 | 1465 | struct pid *pid, |
3033f14a | 1466 | int trace, |
725fc629 AK |
1467 | unsigned long tls, |
1468 | int node) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1469 | { |
1470 | int retval; | |
a24efe62 | 1471 | struct task_struct *p; |
1da177e4 LT |
1472 | |
1473 | if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) | |
1474 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1475 | ||
e66eded8 EB |
1476 | if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_FS)) |
1477 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1478 | ||
c8f50ae1 SH |
1479 | if ((clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) && !unprivileged_userns_clone) |
1480 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
1481 | return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); | |
1482 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1483 | /* |
1484 | * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads | |
1485 | * can only be started up within the thread group. | |
1486 | */ | |
1487 | if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND)) | |
1488 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1489 | ||
1490 | /* | |
1491 | * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above, | |
1492 | * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows | |
1493 | * for various simplifications in other code. | |
1494 | */ | |
1495 | if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) | |
1496 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1497 | ||
123be07b SB |
1498 | /* |
1499 | * Siblings of global init remain as zombies on exit since they are | |
1500 | * not reaped by their parent (swapper). To solve this and to avoid | |
1501 | * multi-rooted process trees, prevent global and container-inits | |
1502 | * from creating siblings. | |
1503 | */ | |
1504 | if ((clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT) && | |
1505 | current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) | |
1506 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1507 | ||
8382fcac | 1508 | /* |
40a0d32d | 1509 | * If the new process will be in a different pid or user namespace |
faf00da5 | 1510 | * do not allow it to share a thread group with the forking task. |
8382fcac | 1511 | */ |
faf00da5 | 1512 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) { |
40a0d32d ON |
1513 | if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID)) || |
1514 | (task_active_pid_ns(current) != | |
1515 | current->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children)) | |
1516 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1517 | } | |
8382fcac | 1518 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1519 | retval = security_task_create(clone_flags); |
1520 | if (retval) | |
1521 | goto fork_out; | |
1522 | ||
1523 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
725fc629 | 1524 | p = dup_task_struct(current, node); |
1da177e4 LT |
1525 | if (!p) |
1526 | goto fork_out; | |
1527 | ||
f7e8b616 SR |
1528 | ftrace_graph_init_task(p); |
1529 | ||
bea493a0 PZ |
1530 | rt_mutex_init_task(p); |
1531 | ||
d12c1a37 | 1532 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING |
de30a2b3 IM |
1533 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->hardirqs_enabled); |
1534 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled); | |
1535 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 1536 | retval = -EAGAIN; |
3b11a1de | 1537 | if (atomic_read(&p->real_cred->user->processes) >= |
78d7d407 | 1538 | task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NPROC)) { |
b57922b6 EP |
1539 | if (p->real_cred->user != INIT_USER && |
1540 | !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1541 | goto bad_fork_free; |
1542 | } | |
72fa5997 | 1543 | current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED; |
1da177e4 | 1544 | |
f1752eec DH |
1545 | retval = copy_creds(p, clone_flags); |
1546 | if (retval < 0) | |
1547 | goto bad_fork_free; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1548 | |
1549 | /* | |
1550 | * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check | |
1551 | * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there | |
1552 | * to stop root fork bombs. | |
1553 | */ | |
04ec93fe | 1554 | retval = -EAGAIN; |
1da177e4 LT |
1555 | if (nr_threads >= max_threads) |
1556 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_count; | |
1557 | ||
ca74e92b | 1558 | delayacct_tsk_init(p); /* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */ |
c1de45ca | 1559 | p->flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_WQ_WORKER | PF_IDLE); |
514ddb44 | 1560 | p->flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC; |
1da177e4 LT |
1561 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children); |
1562 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling); | |
f41d911f | 1563 | rcu_copy_process(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
1564 | p->vfork_done = NULL; |
1565 | spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock); | |
1da177e4 | 1566 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1567 | init_sigpending(&p->pending); |
1568 | ||
64861634 | 1569 | p->utime = p->stime = p->gtime = 0; |
40565b5a | 1570 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME |
64861634 | 1571 | p->utimescaled = p->stimescaled = 0; |
40565b5a | 1572 | #endif |
9d7fb042 PZ |
1573 | prev_cputime_init(&p->prev_cputime); |
1574 | ||
6a61671b | 1575 | #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN |
b7ce2277 | 1576 | seqcount_init(&p->vtime_seqcount); |
6a61671b | 1577 | p->vtime_snap = 0; |
7098c1ea | 1578 | p->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_INACTIVE; |
6a61671b FW |
1579 | #endif |
1580 | ||
a3a2e76c KH |
1581 | #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) |
1582 | memset(&p->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(p->rss_stat)); | |
1583 | #endif | |
172ba844 | 1584 | |
6976675d AV |
1585 | p->default_timer_slack_ns = current->timer_slack_ns; |
1586 | ||
5995477a | 1587 | task_io_accounting_init(&p->ioac); |
1da177e4 LT |
1588 | acct_clear_integrals(p); |
1589 | ||
f06febc9 | 1590 | posix_cpu_timers_init(p); |
1da177e4 | 1591 | |
ccbf62d8 | 1592 | p->start_time = ktime_get_ns(); |
57e0be04 | 1593 | p->real_start_time = ktime_get_boot_ns(); |
1da177e4 | 1594 | p->io_context = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 1595 | p->audit_context = NULL; |
b4f48b63 | 1596 | cgroup_fork(p); |
1da177e4 | 1597 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
846a16bf | 1598 | p->mempolicy = mpol_dup(p->mempolicy); |
fb0a685c DRO |
1599 | if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) { |
1600 | retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy); | |
1601 | p->mempolicy = NULL; | |
e8604cb4 | 1602 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_threadgroup_lock; |
fb0a685c | 1603 | } |
1da177e4 | 1604 | #endif |
778d3b0f MH |
1605 | #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS |
1606 | p->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE; | |
1607 | p->cpuset_slab_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE; | |
cc9a6c87 | 1608 | seqcount_init(&p->mems_allowed_seq); |
778d3b0f | 1609 | #endif |
de30a2b3 IM |
1610 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS |
1611 | p->irq_events = 0; | |
1612 | p->hardirqs_enabled = 0; | |
1613 | p->hardirq_enable_ip = 0; | |
1614 | p->hardirq_enable_event = 0; | |
1615 | p->hardirq_disable_ip = _THIS_IP_; | |
1616 | p->hardirq_disable_event = 0; | |
1617 | p->softirqs_enabled = 1; | |
1618 | p->softirq_enable_ip = _THIS_IP_; | |
1619 | p->softirq_enable_event = 0; | |
1620 | p->softirq_disable_ip = 0; | |
1621 | p->softirq_disable_event = 0; | |
1622 | p->hardirq_context = 0; | |
1623 | p->softirq_context = 0; | |
1624 | #endif | |
8bcbde54 DH |
1625 | |
1626 | p->pagefault_disabled = 0; | |
1627 | ||
fbb9ce95 IM |
1628 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
1629 | p->lockdep_depth = 0; /* no locks held yet */ | |
1630 | p->curr_chain_key = 0; | |
1631 | p->lockdep_recursion = 0; | |
1632 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 1633 | |
408894ee IM |
1634 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES |
1635 | p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */ | |
1636 | #endif | |
cafe5635 KO |
1637 | #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHE |
1638 | p->sequential_io = 0; | |
1639 | p->sequential_io_avg = 0; | |
1640 | #endif | |
0f481406 | 1641 | |
3c90e6e9 | 1642 | /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */ |
aab03e05 DF |
1643 | retval = sched_fork(clone_flags, p); |
1644 | if (retval) | |
1645 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy; | |
6ab423e0 | 1646 | |
cdd6c482 | 1647 | retval = perf_event_init_task(p); |
6ab423e0 PZ |
1648 | if (retval) |
1649 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy; | |
fb0a685c DRO |
1650 | retval = audit_alloc(p); |
1651 | if (retval) | |
6c72e350 | 1652 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_perf; |
1da177e4 | 1653 | /* copy all the process information */ |
ab602f79 | 1654 | shm_init_task(p); |
fb0a685c DRO |
1655 | retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p); |
1656 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1657 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1658 | retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p); |
1659 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1660 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1661 | retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p); |
1662 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1663 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_files; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1664 | retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p); |
1665 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1666 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1667 | retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p); |
1668 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1669 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1670 | retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p); |
1671 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1672 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1673 | retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p); |
1674 | if (retval) | |
d84f4f99 | 1675 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1676 | retval = copy_io(clone_flags, p); |
1677 | if (retval) | |
fd0928df | 1678 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces; |
3033f14a | 1679 | retval = copy_thread_tls(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, tls); |
1da177e4 | 1680 | if (retval) |
fd0928df | 1681 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_io; |
1da177e4 | 1682 | |
425fb2b4 | 1683 | if (pid != &init_struct_pid) { |
c2b1df2e | 1684 | pid = alloc_pid(p->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children); |
35f71bc0 MH |
1685 | if (IS_ERR(pid)) { |
1686 | retval = PTR_ERR(pid); | |
0740aa5f | 1687 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_thread; |
35f71bc0 | 1688 | } |
425fb2b4 PE |
1689 | } |
1690 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1691 | p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL; |
1692 | /* | |
1693 | * Clear TID on mm_release()? | |
1694 | */ | |
fb0a685c | 1695 | p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL; |
73c10101 JA |
1696 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1697 | p->plug = NULL; | |
1698 | #endif | |
42b2dd0a | 1699 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX |
8f17d3a5 IM |
1700 | p->robust_list = NULL; |
1701 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | |
1702 | p->compat_robust_list = NULL; | |
1703 | #endif | |
c87e2837 IM |
1704 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pi_state_list); |
1705 | p->pi_state_cache = NULL; | |
42b2dd0a | 1706 | #endif |
f9a3879a GM |
1707 | /* |
1708 | * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM | |
1709 | */ | |
1710 | if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM) | |
2a742138 | 1711 | sas_ss_reset(p); |
f9a3879a | 1712 | |
1da177e4 | 1713 | /* |
6580807d ON |
1714 | * Syscall tracing and stepping should be turned off in the |
1715 | * child regardless of CLONE_PTRACE. | |
1da177e4 | 1716 | */ |
6580807d | 1717 | user_disable_single_step(p); |
1da177e4 | 1718 | clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); |
ed75e8d5 LV |
1719 | #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU |
1720 | clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU); | |
1721 | #endif | |
9745512c | 1722 | clear_all_latency_tracing(p); |
1da177e4 | 1723 | |
1da177e4 | 1724 | /* ok, now we should be set up.. */ |
18c830df ON |
1725 | p->pid = pid_nr(pid); |
1726 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) { | |
5f8aadd8 | 1727 | p->exit_signal = -1; |
18c830df ON |
1728 | p->group_leader = current->group_leader; |
1729 | p->tgid = current->tgid; | |
1730 | } else { | |
1731 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT) | |
1732 | p->exit_signal = current->group_leader->exit_signal; | |
1733 | else | |
1734 | p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CSIGNAL); | |
1735 | p->group_leader = p; | |
1736 | p->tgid = p->pid; | |
1737 | } | |
5f8aadd8 | 1738 | |
9d823e8f WF |
1739 | p->nr_dirtied = 0; |
1740 | p->nr_dirtied_pause = 128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); | |
83712358 | 1741 | p->dirty_paused_when = 0; |
9d823e8f | 1742 | |
bb8cbbfe | 1743 | p->pdeath_signal = 0; |
47e65328 | 1744 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group); |
158e1645 | 1745 | p->task_works = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 1746 | |
568ac888 | 1747 | threadgroup_change_begin(current); |
7e47682e AS |
1748 | /* |
1749 | * Ensure that the cgroup subsystem policies allow the new process to be | |
1750 | * forked. It should be noted the the new process's css_set can be changed | |
1751 | * between here and cgroup_post_fork() if an organisation operation is in | |
1752 | * progress. | |
1753 | */ | |
b53202e6 | 1754 | retval = cgroup_can_fork(p); |
7e47682e AS |
1755 | if (retval) |
1756 | goto bad_fork_free_pid; | |
1757 | ||
18c830df ON |
1758 | /* |
1759 | * Make it visible to the rest of the system, but dont wake it up yet. | |
1760 | * Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! | |
1761 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1762 | write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); |
1763 | ||
1da177e4 | 1764 | /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */ |
2d5516cb | 1765 | if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) { |
1da177e4 | 1766 | p->real_parent = current->real_parent; |
2d5516cb ON |
1767 | p->parent_exec_id = current->parent_exec_id; |
1768 | } else { | |
1da177e4 | 1769 | p->real_parent = current; |
2d5516cb ON |
1770 | p->parent_exec_id = current->self_exec_id; |
1771 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1772 | |
3f17da69 | 1773 | spin_lock(¤t->sighand->siglock); |
4a2c7a78 | 1774 | |
dbd95212 KC |
1775 | /* |
1776 | * Copy seccomp details explicitly here, in case they were changed | |
1777 | * before holding sighand lock. | |
1778 | */ | |
1779 | copy_seccomp(p); | |
1780 | ||
4a2c7a78 ON |
1781 | /* |
1782 | * Process group and session signals need to be delivered to just the | |
1783 | * parent before the fork or both the parent and the child after the | |
1784 | * fork. Restart if a signal comes in before we add the new process to | |
1785 | * it's process group. | |
1786 | * A fatal signal pending means that current will exit, so the new | |
1787 | * thread can't slip out of an OOM kill (or normal SIGKILL). | |
fb0a685c | 1788 | */ |
23ff4440 | 1789 | recalc_sigpending(); |
4a2c7a78 ON |
1790 | if (signal_pending(current)) { |
1791 | spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); | |
1792 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
1793 | retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR; | |
7e47682e | 1794 | goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup; |
4a2c7a78 ON |
1795 | } |
1796 | ||
73b9ebfe | 1797 | if (likely(p->pid)) { |
4b9d33e6 | 1798 | ptrace_init_task(p, (clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE) || trace); |
73b9ebfe | 1799 | |
81907739 | 1800 | init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid); |
73b9ebfe | 1801 | if (thread_group_leader(p)) { |
81907739 ON |
1802 | init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current)); |
1803 | init_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current)); | |
1804 | ||
1c4042c2 | 1805 | if (is_child_reaper(pid)) { |
17cf22c3 | 1806 | ns_of_pid(pid)->child_reaper = p; |
1c4042c2 EB |
1807 | p->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; |
1808 | } | |
73b9ebfe | 1809 | |
fea9d175 | 1810 | p->signal->leader_pid = pid; |
9c9f4ded | 1811 | p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty); |
9cd80bbb | 1812 | list_add_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); |
5e85d4ab | 1813 | list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks); |
81907739 ON |
1814 | attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID); |
1815 | attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID); | |
909ea964 | 1816 | __this_cpu_inc(process_counts); |
80628ca0 ON |
1817 | } else { |
1818 | current->signal->nr_threads++; | |
1819 | atomic_inc(¤t->signal->live); | |
1820 | atomic_inc(¤t->signal->sigcnt); | |
80628ca0 ON |
1821 | list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group, |
1822 | &p->group_leader->thread_group); | |
0c740d0a ON |
1823 | list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_node, |
1824 | &p->signal->thread_head); | |
73b9ebfe | 1825 | } |
81907739 | 1826 | attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID); |
73b9ebfe | 1827 | nr_threads++; |
1da177e4 LT |
1828 | } |
1829 | ||
1da177e4 | 1830 | total_forks++; |
3f17da69 | 1831 | spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); |
4af4206b | 1832 | syscall_tracepoint_update(p); |
1da177e4 | 1833 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); |
4af4206b | 1834 | |
c13cf856 | 1835 | proc_fork_connector(p); |
b53202e6 | 1836 | cgroup_post_fork(p); |
c9e75f04 | 1837 | threadgroup_change_end(current); |
cdd6c482 | 1838 | perf_event_fork(p); |
43d2b113 KH |
1839 | |
1840 | trace_task_newtask(p, clone_flags); | |
3ab67966 | 1841 | uprobe_copy_process(p, clone_flags); |
43d2b113 | 1842 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1843 | return p; |
1844 | ||
7e47682e | 1845 | bad_fork_cancel_cgroup: |
b53202e6 | 1846 | cgroup_cancel_fork(p); |
425fb2b4 | 1847 | bad_fork_free_pid: |
568ac888 | 1848 | threadgroup_change_end(current); |
425fb2b4 PE |
1849 | if (pid != &init_struct_pid) |
1850 | free_pid(pid); | |
0740aa5f JS |
1851 | bad_fork_cleanup_thread: |
1852 | exit_thread(p); | |
fd0928df | 1853 | bad_fork_cleanup_io: |
b69f2292 LR |
1854 | if (p->io_context) |
1855 | exit_io_context(p); | |
ab516013 | 1856 | bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces: |
444f378b | 1857 | exit_task_namespaces(p); |
1da177e4 | 1858 | bad_fork_cleanup_mm: |
c9f01245 | 1859 | if (p->mm) |
1da177e4 LT |
1860 | mmput(p->mm); |
1861 | bad_fork_cleanup_signal: | |
4ab6c083 | 1862 | if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) |
1c5354de | 1863 | free_signal_struct(p->signal); |
1da177e4 | 1864 | bad_fork_cleanup_sighand: |
a7e5328a | 1865 | __cleanup_sighand(p->sighand); |
1da177e4 LT |
1866 | bad_fork_cleanup_fs: |
1867 | exit_fs(p); /* blocking */ | |
1868 | bad_fork_cleanup_files: | |
1869 | exit_files(p); /* blocking */ | |
1870 | bad_fork_cleanup_semundo: | |
1871 | exit_sem(p); | |
1872 | bad_fork_cleanup_audit: | |
1873 | audit_free(p); | |
6c72e350 | 1874 | bad_fork_cleanup_perf: |
cdd6c482 | 1875 | perf_event_free_task(p); |
6c72e350 | 1876 | bad_fork_cleanup_policy: |
1da177e4 | 1877 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
f0be3d32 | 1878 | mpol_put(p->mempolicy); |
e8604cb4 | 1879 | bad_fork_cleanup_threadgroup_lock: |
1da177e4 | 1880 | #endif |
35df17c5 | 1881 | delayacct_tsk_free(p); |
1da177e4 | 1882 | bad_fork_cleanup_count: |
d84f4f99 | 1883 | atomic_dec(&p->cred->user->processes); |
e0e81739 | 1884 | exit_creds(p); |
1da177e4 | 1885 | bad_fork_free: |
405c0759 | 1886 | p->state = TASK_DEAD; |
68f24b08 | 1887 | put_task_stack(p); |
1da177e4 | 1888 | free_task(p); |
fe7d37d1 ON |
1889 | fork_out: |
1890 | return ERR_PTR(retval); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1891 | } |
1892 | ||
f106eee1 ON |
1893 | static inline void init_idle_pids(struct pid_link *links) |
1894 | { | |
1895 | enum pid_type type; | |
1896 | ||
1897 | for (type = PIDTYPE_PID; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type) { | |
1898 | INIT_HLIST_NODE(&links[type].node); /* not really needed */ | |
1899 | links[type].pid = &init_struct_pid; | |
1900 | } | |
1901 | } | |
1902 | ||
0db0628d | 1903 | struct task_struct *fork_idle(int cpu) |
1da177e4 | 1904 | { |
36c8b586 | 1905 | struct task_struct *task; |
725fc629 AK |
1906 | task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, 0, NULL, &init_struct_pid, 0, 0, |
1907 | cpu_to_node(cpu)); | |
f106eee1 ON |
1908 | if (!IS_ERR(task)) { |
1909 | init_idle_pids(task->pids); | |
753ca4f3 | 1910 | init_idle(task, cpu); |
f106eee1 | 1911 | } |
73b9ebfe | 1912 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1913 | return task; |
1914 | } | |
1915 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1916 | /* |
1917 | * Ok, this is the main fork-routine. | |
1918 | * | |
1919 | * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts | |
1920 | * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required. | |
1921 | */ | |
3033f14a | 1922 | long _do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, |
1da177e4 | 1923 | unsigned long stack_start, |
1da177e4 LT |
1924 | unsigned long stack_size, |
1925 | int __user *parent_tidptr, | |
3033f14a JT |
1926 | int __user *child_tidptr, |
1927 | unsigned long tls) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1928 | { |
1929 | struct task_struct *p; | |
1930 | int trace = 0; | |
92476d7f | 1931 | long nr; |
1da177e4 | 1932 | |
09a05394 | 1933 | /* |
4b9d33e6 TH |
1934 | * Determine whether and which event to report to ptracer. When |
1935 | * called from kernel_thread or CLONE_UNTRACED is explicitly | |
1936 | * requested, no event is reported; otherwise, report if the event | |
1937 | * for the type of forking is enabled. | |
09a05394 | 1938 | */ |
e80d6661 | 1939 | if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)) { |
4b9d33e6 TH |
1940 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) |
1941 | trace = PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK; | |
1942 | else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) | |
1943 | trace = PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE; | |
1944 | else | |
1945 | trace = PTRACE_EVENT_FORK; | |
1946 | ||
1947 | if (likely(!ptrace_event_enabled(current, trace))) | |
1948 | trace = 0; | |
1949 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1950 | |
62e791c1 | 1951 | p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, |
725fc629 | 1952 | child_tidptr, NULL, trace, tls, NUMA_NO_NODE); |
38addce8 | 1953 | add_latent_entropy(); |
1da177e4 LT |
1954 | /* |
1955 | * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer | |
1956 | * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly. | |
1957 | */ | |
1958 | if (!IS_ERR(p)) { | |
1959 | struct completion vfork; | |
4e52365f | 1960 | struct pid *pid; |
1da177e4 | 1961 | |
0a16b607 MD |
1962 | trace_sched_process_fork(current, p); |
1963 | ||
4e52365f MD |
1964 | pid = get_task_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID); |
1965 | nr = pid_vnr(pid); | |
30e49c26 PE |
1966 | |
1967 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID) | |
1968 | put_user(nr, parent_tidptr); | |
a6f5e063 | 1969 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1970 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) { |
1971 | p->vfork_done = &vfork; | |
1972 | init_completion(&vfork); | |
d68b46fe | 1973 | get_task_struct(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
1974 | } |
1975 | ||
3e51e3ed | 1976 | wake_up_new_task(p); |
1da177e4 | 1977 | |
4b9d33e6 TH |
1978 | /* forking complete and child started to run, tell ptracer */ |
1979 | if (unlikely(trace)) | |
4e52365f | 1980 | ptrace_event_pid(trace, pid); |
09a05394 | 1981 | |
1da177e4 | 1982 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) { |
d68b46fe | 1983 | if (!wait_for_vfork_done(p, &vfork)) |
4e52365f | 1984 | ptrace_event_pid(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE, pid); |
1da177e4 | 1985 | } |
4e52365f MD |
1986 | |
1987 | put_pid(pid); | |
1da177e4 | 1988 | } else { |
92476d7f | 1989 | nr = PTR_ERR(p); |
1da177e4 | 1990 | } |
92476d7f | 1991 | return nr; |
1da177e4 LT |
1992 | } |
1993 | ||
3033f14a JT |
1994 | #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS |
1995 | /* For compatibility with architectures that call do_fork directly rather than | |
1996 | * using the syscall entry points below. */ | |
1997 | long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, | |
1998 | unsigned long stack_start, | |
1999 | unsigned long stack_size, | |
2000 | int __user *parent_tidptr, | |
2001 | int __user *child_tidptr) | |
2002 | { | |
2003 | return _do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, | |
2004 | parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, 0); | |
2005 | } | |
2006 | #endif | |
2007 | ||
2aa3a7f8 AV |
2008 | /* |
2009 | * Create a kernel thread. | |
2010 | */ | |
2011 | pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags) | |
2012 | { | |
3033f14a JT |
2013 | return _do_fork(flags|CLONE_VM|CLONE_UNTRACED, (unsigned long)fn, |
2014 | (unsigned long)arg, NULL, NULL, 0); | |
2aa3a7f8 | 2015 | } |
2aa3a7f8 | 2016 | |
d2125043 AV |
2017 | #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_FORK |
2018 | SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork) | |
2019 | { | |
2020 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | |
3033f14a | 2021 | return _do_fork(SIGCHLD, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0); |
d2125043 AV |
2022 | #else |
2023 | /* can not support in nommu mode */ | |
5d59e182 | 2024 | return -EINVAL; |
d2125043 AV |
2025 | #endif |
2026 | } | |
2027 | #endif | |
2028 | ||
2029 | #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_VFORK | |
2030 | SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork) | |
2031 | { | |
3033f14a JT |
2032 | return _do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, 0, |
2033 | 0, NULL, NULL, 0); | |
d2125043 AV |
2034 | } |
2035 | #endif | |
2036 | ||
2037 | #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE | |
2038 | #ifdef CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS | |
2039 | SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp, | |
2040 | int __user *, parent_tidptr, | |
3033f14a | 2041 | unsigned long, tls, |
d2125043 AV |
2042 | int __user *, child_tidptr) |
2043 | #elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS2) | |
2044 | SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, newsp, unsigned long, clone_flags, | |
2045 | int __user *, parent_tidptr, | |
2046 | int __user *, child_tidptr, | |
3033f14a | 2047 | unsigned long, tls) |
dfa9771a MS |
2048 | #elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS3) |
2049 | SYSCALL_DEFINE6(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp, | |
2050 | int, stack_size, | |
2051 | int __user *, parent_tidptr, | |
2052 | int __user *, child_tidptr, | |
3033f14a | 2053 | unsigned long, tls) |
d2125043 AV |
2054 | #else |
2055 | SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp, | |
2056 | int __user *, parent_tidptr, | |
2057 | int __user *, child_tidptr, | |
3033f14a | 2058 | unsigned long, tls) |
d2125043 AV |
2059 | #endif |
2060 | { | |
3033f14a | 2061 | return _do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, tls); |
d2125043 AV |
2062 | } |
2063 | #endif | |
2064 | ||
5fd63b30 RT |
2065 | #ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN |
2066 | #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0 | |
2067 | #endif | |
2068 | ||
51cc5068 | 2069 | static void sighand_ctor(void *data) |
aa1757f9 ON |
2070 | { |
2071 | struct sighand_struct *sighand = data; | |
2072 | ||
a35afb83 | 2073 | spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock); |
b8fceee1 | 2074 | init_waitqueue_head(&sighand->signalfd_wqh); |
aa1757f9 ON |
2075 | } |
2076 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2077 | void __init proc_caches_init(void) |
2078 | { | |
2079 | sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache", | |
2080 | sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0, | |
2dff4405 | 2081 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU| |
5d097056 | 2082 | SLAB_NOTRACK|SLAB_ACCOUNT, sighand_ctor); |
1da177e4 LT |
2083 | signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache", |
2084 | sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0, | |
5d097056 VD |
2085 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK|SLAB_ACCOUNT, |
2086 | NULL); | |
20c2df83 | 2087 | files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache", |
1da177e4 | 2088 | sizeof(struct files_struct), 0, |
5d097056 VD |
2089 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK|SLAB_ACCOUNT, |
2090 | NULL); | |
20c2df83 | 2091 | fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache", |
1da177e4 | 2092 | sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0, |
5d097056 VD |
2093 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK|SLAB_ACCOUNT, |
2094 | NULL); | |
6345d24d LT |
2095 | /* |
2096 | * FIXME! The "sizeof(struct mm_struct)" currently includes the | |
2097 | * whole struct cpumask for the OFFSTACK case. We could change | |
2098 | * this to *only* allocate as much of it as required by the | |
2099 | * maximum number of CPU's we can ever have. The cpumask_allocation | |
2100 | * is at the end of the structure, exactly for that reason. | |
2101 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 2102 | mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct", |
5fd63b30 | 2103 | sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN, |
5d097056 VD |
2104 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK|SLAB_ACCOUNT, |
2105 | NULL); | |
2106 | vm_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vm_area_struct, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT); | |
8feae131 | 2107 | mmap_init(); |
66577193 | 2108 | nsproxy_cache_init(); |
1da177e4 | 2109 | } |
cf2e340f | 2110 | |
cf2e340f | 2111 | /* |
9bfb23fc | 2112 | * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call. |
cf2e340f | 2113 | */ |
9bfb23fc | 2114 | static int check_unshare_flags(unsigned long unshare_flags) |
cf2e340f | 2115 | { |
9bfb23fc ON |
2116 | if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND| |
2117 | CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM| | |
50804fe3 | 2118 | CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET| |
a79a908f | 2119 | CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWCGROUP)) |
9bfb23fc | 2120 | return -EINVAL; |
cf2e340f | 2121 | /* |
12c641ab EB |
2122 | * Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing |
2123 | * to unshare. Note that unsharing the address space or the | |
2124 | * signal handlers also need to unshare the signal queues (aka | |
2125 | * CLONE_THREAD). | |
cf2e340f | 2126 | */ |
9bfb23fc | 2127 | if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) { |
12c641ab EB |
2128 | if (!thread_group_empty(current)) |
2129 | return -EINVAL; | |
2130 | } | |
2131 | if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) { | |
2132 | if (atomic_read(¤t->sighand->count) > 1) | |
2133 | return -EINVAL; | |
2134 | } | |
2135 | if (unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) { | |
2136 | if (!current_is_single_threaded()) | |
9bfb23fc ON |
2137 | return -EINVAL; |
2138 | } | |
cf2e340f JD |
2139 | |
2140 | return 0; | |
2141 | } | |
2142 | ||
2143 | /* | |
99d1419d | 2144 | * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared |
cf2e340f JD |
2145 | */ |
2146 | static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp) | |
2147 | { | |
2148 | struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; | |
2149 | ||
498052bb AV |
2150 | if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) || !fs) |
2151 | return 0; | |
2152 | ||
2153 | /* don't need lock here; in the worst case we'll do useless copy */ | |
2154 | if (fs->users == 1) | |
2155 | return 0; | |
2156 | ||
2157 | *new_fsp = copy_fs_struct(fs); | |
2158 | if (!*new_fsp) | |
2159 | return -ENOMEM; | |
cf2e340f JD |
2160 | |
2161 | return 0; | |
2162 | } | |
2163 | ||
cf2e340f | 2164 | /* |
a016f338 | 2165 | * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared |
cf2e340f JD |
2166 | */ |
2167 | static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp) | |
2168 | { | |
2169 | struct files_struct *fd = current->files; | |
a016f338 | 2170 | int error = 0; |
cf2e340f JD |
2171 | |
2172 | if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) && | |
a016f338 JD |
2173 | (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) { |
2174 | *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error); | |
2175 | if (!*new_fdp) | |
2176 | return error; | |
2177 | } | |
cf2e340f JD |
2178 | |
2179 | return 0; | |
2180 | } | |
2181 | ||
cf2e340f JD |
2182 | /* |
2183 | * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process | |
2184 | * context which was originally shared using clone. copy_* | |
2185 | * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly | |
2186 | * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being | |
2187 | * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active, | |
2188 | * task_struct. | |
2189 | */ | |
6559eed8 | 2190 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags) |
cf2e340f | 2191 | { |
cf2e340f | 2192 | struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL; |
cf2e340f | 2193 | struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL; |
b2e0d987 | 2194 | struct cred *new_cred = NULL; |
cf7b708c | 2195 | struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL; |
9edff4ab | 2196 | int do_sysvsem = 0; |
9bfb23fc | 2197 | int err; |
cf2e340f | 2198 | |
b2e0d987 | 2199 | /* |
faf00da5 EB |
2200 | * If unsharing a user namespace must also unshare the thread group |
2201 | * and unshare the filesystem root and working directories. | |
b2e0d987 EB |
2202 | */ |
2203 | if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) | |
e66eded8 | 2204 | unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_FS; |
50804fe3 EB |
2205 | /* |
2206 | * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers. | |
2207 | */ | |
2208 | if (unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) | |
2209 | unshare_flags |= CLONE_SIGHAND; | |
12c641ab EB |
2210 | /* |
2211 | * If unsharing a signal handlers, must also unshare the signal queues. | |
2212 | */ | |
2213 | if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) | |
2214 | unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD; | |
9bfb23fc ON |
2215 | /* |
2216 | * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information. | |
2217 | */ | |
2218 | if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS) | |
2219 | unshare_flags |= CLONE_FS; | |
50804fe3 | 2220 | |
c8f50ae1 SH |
2221 | if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) && !unprivileged_userns_clone) { |
2222 | err = -EPERM; | |
2223 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
2224 | goto bad_unshare_out; | |
2225 | } | |
2226 | ||
50804fe3 EB |
2227 | err = check_unshare_flags(unshare_flags); |
2228 | if (err) | |
2229 | goto bad_unshare_out; | |
6013f67f MS |
2230 | /* |
2231 | * CLONE_NEWIPC must also detach from the undolist: after switching | |
2232 | * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old | |
2233 | * namespace are unreachable. | |
2234 | */ | |
2235 | if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_SYSVSEM)) | |
9edff4ab | 2236 | do_sysvsem = 1; |
fb0a685c DRO |
2237 | err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs); |
2238 | if (err) | |
9bfb23fc | 2239 | goto bad_unshare_out; |
fb0a685c DRO |
2240 | err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd); |
2241 | if (err) | |
9bfb23fc | 2242 | goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs; |
b2e0d987 | 2243 | err = unshare_userns(unshare_flags, &new_cred); |
fb0a685c | 2244 | if (err) |
9edff4ab | 2245 | goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd; |
b2e0d987 EB |
2246 | err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy, |
2247 | new_cred, new_fs); | |
2248 | if (err) | |
2249 | goto bad_unshare_cleanup_cred; | |
c0b2fc31 | 2250 | |
b2e0d987 | 2251 | if (new_fs || new_fd || do_sysvsem || new_cred || new_nsproxy) { |
9edff4ab MS |
2252 | if (do_sysvsem) { |
2253 | /* | |
2254 | * CLONE_SYSVSEM is equivalent to sys_exit(). | |
2255 | */ | |
2256 | exit_sem(current); | |
2257 | } | |
ab602f79 JM |
2258 | if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWIPC) { |
2259 | /* Orphan segments in old ns (see sem above). */ | |
2260 | exit_shm(current); | |
2261 | shm_init_task(current); | |
2262 | } | |
ab516013 | 2263 | |
6f977e6b | 2264 | if (new_nsproxy) |
cf7b708c | 2265 | switch_task_namespaces(current, new_nsproxy); |
cf2e340f | 2266 | |
cf7b708c PE |
2267 | task_lock(current); |
2268 | ||
cf2e340f JD |
2269 | if (new_fs) { |
2270 | fs = current->fs; | |
2a4419b5 | 2271 | spin_lock(&fs->lock); |
cf2e340f | 2272 | current->fs = new_fs; |
498052bb AV |
2273 | if (--fs->users) |
2274 | new_fs = NULL; | |
2275 | else | |
2276 | new_fs = fs; | |
2a4419b5 | 2277 | spin_unlock(&fs->lock); |
cf2e340f JD |
2278 | } |
2279 | ||
cf2e340f JD |
2280 | if (new_fd) { |
2281 | fd = current->files; | |
2282 | current->files = new_fd; | |
2283 | new_fd = fd; | |
2284 | } | |
2285 | ||
2286 | task_unlock(current); | |
b2e0d987 EB |
2287 | |
2288 | if (new_cred) { | |
2289 | /* Install the new user namespace */ | |
2290 | commit_creds(new_cred); | |
2291 | new_cred = NULL; | |
2292 | } | |
cf2e340f JD |
2293 | } |
2294 | ||
b2e0d987 EB |
2295 | bad_unshare_cleanup_cred: |
2296 | if (new_cred) | |
2297 | put_cred(new_cred); | |
cf2e340f JD |
2298 | bad_unshare_cleanup_fd: |
2299 | if (new_fd) | |
2300 | put_files_struct(new_fd); | |
2301 | ||
cf2e340f JD |
2302 | bad_unshare_cleanup_fs: |
2303 | if (new_fs) | |
498052bb | 2304 | free_fs_struct(new_fs); |
cf2e340f | 2305 | |
cf2e340f JD |
2306 | bad_unshare_out: |
2307 | return err; | |
2308 | } | |
3b125388 AV |
2309 | |
2310 | /* | |
2311 | * Helper to unshare the files of the current task. | |
2312 | * We don't want to expose copy_files internals to | |
2313 | * the exec layer of the kernel. | |
2314 | */ | |
2315 | ||
2316 | int unshare_files(struct files_struct **displaced) | |
2317 | { | |
2318 | struct task_struct *task = current; | |
50704516 | 2319 | struct files_struct *copy = NULL; |
3b125388 AV |
2320 | int error; |
2321 | ||
2322 | error = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, ©); | |
2323 | if (error || !copy) { | |
2324 | *displaced = NULL; | |
2325 | return error; | |
2326 | } | |
2327 | *displaced = task->files; | |
2328 | task_lock(task); | |
2329 | task->files = copy; | |
2330 | task_unlock(task); | |
2331 | return 0; | |
2332 | } | |
16db3d3f HS |
2333 | |
2334 | int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write, | |
2335 | void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) | |
2336 | { | |
2337 | struct ctl_table t; | |
2338 | int ret; | |
2339 | int threads = max_threads; | |
2340 | int min = MIN_THREADS; | |
2341 | int max = MAX_THREADS; | |
2342 | ||
2343 | t = *table; | |
2344 | t.data = &threads; | |
2345 | t.extra1 = &min; | |
2346 | t.extra2 = &max; | |
2347 | ||
2348 | ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); | |
2349 | if (ret || !write) | |
2350 | return ret; | |
2351 | ||
2352 | set_max_threads(threads); | |
2353 | ||
2354 | return 0; | |
2355 | } |