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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/kernel/fork.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | /* | |
8 | * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call | |
9 | * (see also entry.S and others). | |
10 | * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory | |
11 | * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()' | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
14 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
15 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/unistd.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/module.h> |
18 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/completion.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
20 | #include <linux/personality.h> |
21 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/sem.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
9f3acc31 | 24 | #include <linux/fdtable.h> |
da9cbc87 | 25 | #include <linux/iocontext.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
26 | #include <linux/key.h> |
27 | #include <linux/binfmts.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/mman.h> | |
cddb8a5c | 29 | #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> |
1da177e4 | 30 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
ab516013 | 31 | #include <linux/nsproxy.h> |
c59ede7b | 32 | #include <linux/capability.h> |
1da177e4 | 33 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
b4f48b63 | 34 | #include <linux/cgroup.h> |
1da177e4 | 35 | #include <linux/security.h> |
a1e78772 | 36 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
38 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
39 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> | |
40 | #include <linux/futex.h> | |
8141c7f3 | 41 | #include <linux/compat.h> |
207205a2 | 42 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
7c3ab738 | 43 | #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> |
ab2af1f5 | 44 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
45 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
46 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
47 | #include <linux/audit.h> | |
78fb7466 | 48 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
f201ae23 | 49 | #include <linux/ftrace.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
50 | #include <linux/profile.h> |
51 | #include <linux/rmap.h> | |
f8af4da3 | 52 | #include <linux/ksm.h> |
1da177e4 | 53 | #include <linux/acct.h> |
8f0ab514 | 54 | #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h> |
9f46080c | 55 | #include <linux/cn_proc.h> |
ba96a0c8 | 56 | #include <linux/freezer.h> |
ca74e92b | 57 | #include <linux/delayacct.h> |
ad4ecbcb | 58 | #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h> |
0a425405 | 59 | #include <linux/random.h> |
522ed776 | 60 | #include <linux/tty.h> |
fd0928df | 61 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
5ad4e53b | 62 | #include <linux/fs_struct.h> |
7c9f8861 | 63 | #include <linux/magic.h> |
cdd6c482 | 64 | #include <linux/perf_event.h> |
42c4ab41 | 65 | #include <linux/posix-timers.h> |
8e7cac79 | 66 | #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h> |
3d5992d2 | 67 | #include <linux/oom.h> |
ba76149f | 68 | #include <linux/khugepaged.h> |
d80e731e | 69 | #include <linux/signalfd.h> |
0326f5a9 | 70 | #include <linux/uprobes.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
71 | |
72 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
73 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> | |
74 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
75 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | |
76 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> | |
77 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
78 | ||
ad8d75ff SR |
79 | #include <trace/events/sched.h> |
80 | ||
43d2b113 KH |
81 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
82 | #include <trace/events/task.h> | |
83 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
84 | /* |
85 | * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) | |
86 | */ | |
87 | unsigned long total_forks; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */ | |
fb0a685c | 88 | int nr_threads; /* The idle threads do not count.. */ |
1da177e4 LT |
89 | |
90 | int max_threads; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */ | |
91 | ||
92 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0; | |
93 | ||
c59923a1 | 94 | __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock); /* outer */ |
db1466b3 PM |
95 | |
96 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU | |
97 | int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void) | |
98 | { | |
99 | return lockdep_is_held(&tasklist_lock); | |
100 | } | |
101 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held); | |
102 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
103 | |
104 | int nr_processes(void) | |
105 | { | |
106 | int cpu; | |
107 | int total = 0; | |
108 | ||
1d510750 | 109 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) |
1da177e4 LT |
110 | total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu); |
111 | ||
112 | return total; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR | |
504f52b5 ED |
116 | # define alloc_task_struct_node(node) \ |
117 | kmem_cache_alloc_node(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL, node) | |
118 | # define free_task_struct(tsk) \ | |
119 | kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, (tsk)) | |
e18b890b | 120 | static struct kmem_cache *task_struct_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
121 | #endif |
122 | ||
b69c49b7 | 123 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_INFO_ALLOCATOR |
b6a84016 ED |
124 | static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk, |
125 | int node) | |
b69c49b7 FT |
126 | { |
127 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE | |
128 | gfp_t mask = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO; | |
129 | #else | |
130 | gfp_t mask = GFP_KERNEL; | |
131 | #endif | |
b6a84016 ED |
132 | struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, mask, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); |
133 | ||
134 | return page ? page_address(page) : NULL; | |
b69c49b7 FT |
135 | } |
136 | ||
137 | static inline void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti) | |
138 | { | |
139 | free_pages((unsigned long)ti, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); | |
140 | } | |
141 | #endif | |
142 | ||
1da177e4 | 143 | /* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */ |
e18b890b | 144 | static struct kmem_cache *signal_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
145 | |
146 | /* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */ | |
e18b890b | 147 | struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
148 | |
149 | /* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */ | |
e18b890b | 150 | struct kmem_cache *files_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
151 | |
152 | /* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */ | |
e18b890b | 153 | struct kmem_cache *fs_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | |
155 | /* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */ | |
e18b890b | 156 | struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
157 | |
158 | /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */ | |
e18b890b | 159 | static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep; |
1da177e4 | 160 | |
c6a7f572 KM |
161 | static void account_kernel_stack(struct thread_info *ti, int account) |
162 | { | |
163 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(virt_to_page(ti)); | |
164 | ||
165 | mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_KERNEL_STACK, account); | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
168 | void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk) |
169 | { | |
c6a7f572 | 170 | account_kernel_stack(tsk->stack, -1); |
f7e4217b | 171 | free_thread_info(tsk->stack); |
23f78d4a | 172 | rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk); |
fb52607a | 173 | ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk); |
1da177e4 LT |
174 | free_task_struct(tsk); |
175 | } | |
176 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task); | |
177 | ||
ea6d290c ON |
178 | static inline void free_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig) |
179 | { | |
97101eb4 | 180 | taskstats_tgid_free(sig); |
1c5354de | 181 | sched_autogroup_exit(sig); |
ea6d290c ON |
182 | kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig); |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | static inline void put_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig) | |
186 | { | |
1c5354de | 187 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->sigcnt)) |
ea6d290c ON |
188 | free_signal_struct(sig); |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
158d9ebd | 191 | void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 | 192 | { |
270f722d | 193 | WARN_ON(!tsk->exit_state); |
1da177e4 LT |
194 | WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage)); |
195 | WARN_ON(tsk == current); | |
196 | ||
e0e81739 | 197 | exit_creds(tsk); |
35df17c5 | 198 | delayacct_tsk_free(tsk); |
ea6d290c | 199 | put_signal_struct(tsk->signal); |
1da177e4 LT |
200 | |
201 | if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk)) | |
202 | free_task(tsk); | |
203 | } | |
77c100c8 | 204 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct); |
1da177e4 | 205 | |
2adee9b3 SS |
206 | /* |
207 | * macro override instead of weak attribute alias, to workaround | |
208 | * gcc 4.1.0 and 4.1.1 bugs with weak attribute and empty functions. | |
209 | */ | |
210 | #ifndef arch_task_cache_init | |
211 | #define arch_task_cache_init() | |
212 | #endif | |
61c4628b | 213 | |
1da177e4 LT |
214 | void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages) |
215 | { | |
216 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR | |
217 | #ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN | |
218 | #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES | |
219 | #endif | |
220 | /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */ | |
221 | task_struct_cachep = | |
222 | kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct), | |
2dff4405 | 223 | ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL); |
1da177e4 LT |
224 | #endif |
225 | ||
61c4628b SS |
226 | /* do the arch specific task caches init */ |
227 | arch_task_cache_init(); | |
228 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
229 | /* |
230 | * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe | |
231 | * value: the thread structures can take up at most half | |
232 | * of memory. | |
233 | */ | |
234 | max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); | |
235 | ||
236 | /* | |
237 | * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system | |
238 | */ | |
fb0a685c | 239 | if (max_threads < 20) |
1da177e4 LT |
240 | max_threads = 20; |
241 | ||
242 | init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2; | |
243 | init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2; | |
244 | init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = | |
245 | init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC]; | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
61c4628b SS |
248 | int __attribute__((weak)) arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, |
249 | struct task_struct *src) | |
250 | { | |
251 | *dst = *src; | |
252 | return 0; | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
255 | static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig) |
256 | { | |
257 | struct task_struct *tsk; | |
258 | struct thread_info *ti; | |
7c9f8861 | 259 | unsigned long *stackend; |
207205a2 | 260 | int node = tsk_fork_get_node(orig); |
3e26c149 | 261 | int err; |
1da177e4 LT |
262 | |
263 | prepare_to_copy(orig); | |
264 | ||
504f52b5 | 265 | tsk = alloc_task_struct_node(node); |
1da177e4 LT |
266 | if (!tsk) |
267 | return NULL; | |
268 | ||
b6a84016 | 269 | ti = alloc_thread_info_node(tsk, node); |
1da177e4 LT |
270 | if (!ti) { |
271 | free_task_struct(tsk); | |
272 | return NULL; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
fb0a685c | 275 | err = arch_dup_task_struct(tsk, orig); |
61c4628b SS |
276 | if (err) |
277 | goto out; | |
278 | ||
f7e4217b | 279 | tsk->stack = ti; |
3e26c149 | 280 | |
10ebffde | 281 | setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig); |
8e7cac79 | 282 | clear_user_return_notifier(tsk); |
f26f9aff | 283 | clear_tsk_need_resched(tsk); |
7c9f8861 ES |
284 | stackend = end_of_stack(tsk); |
285 | *stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC; /* for overflow detection */ | |
1da177e4 | 286 | |
0a425405 AV |
287 | #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR |
288 | tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int(); | |
289 | #endif | |
290 | ||
fb0a685c DRO |
291 | /* |
292 | * One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually | |
293 | * parent) | |
294 | */ | |
295 | atomic_set(&tsk->usage, 2); | |
6c5c9341 | 296 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE |
2056a782 | 297 | tsk->btrace_seq = 0; |
6c5c9341 | 298 | #endif |
a0aa7f68 | 299 | tsk->splice_pipe = NULL; |
c6a7f572 KM |
300 | |
301 | account_kernel_stack(ti, 1); | |
302 | ||
1da177e4 | 303 | return tsk; |
61c4628b SS |
304 | |
305 | out: | |
306 | free_thread_info(ti); | |
307 | free_task_struct(tsk); | |
308 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
309 | } |
310 | ||
311 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | |
a39bc516 | 312 | static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) |
1da177e4 | 313 | { |
297c5eee | 314 | struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, *prev, **pprev; |
1da177e4 LT |
315 | struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent; |
316 | int retval; | |
317 | unsigned long charge; | |
318 | struct mempolicy *pol; | |
319 | ||
320 | down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem); | |
ec8c0446 | 321 | flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm); |
ad339451 IM |
322 | /* |
323 | * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential: | |
324 | */ | |
325 | down_write_nested(&mm->mmap_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); | |
7ee78232 | 326 | |
1da177e4 LT |
327 | mm->locked_vm = 0; |
328 | mm->mmap = NULL; | |
329 | mm->mmap_cache = NULL; | |
330 | mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base; | |
1363c3cd | 331 | mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL; |
1da177e4 | 332 | mm->map_count = 0; |
94894244 | 333 | cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm)); |
1da177e4 LT |
334 | mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT; |
335 | rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node; | |
336 | rb_parent = NULL; | |
337 | pprev = &mm->mmap; | |
f8af4da3 | 338 | retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm); |
ba76149f AA |
339 | if (retval) |
340 | goto out; | |
341 | retval = khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm); | |
f8af4da3 HD |
342 | if (retval) |
343 | goto out; | |
1da177e4 | 344 | |
297c5eee | 345 | prev = NULL; |
fd3e42fc | 346 | for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) { |
1da177e4 LT |
347 | struct file *file; |
348 | ||
349 | if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) { | |
3b6bfcdb HD |
350 | long pages = vma_pages(mpnt); |
351 | mm->total_vm -= pages; | |
ab50b8ed | 352 | vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file, |
3b6bfcdb | 353 | -pages); |
1da177e4 LT |
354 | continue; |
355 | } | |
356 | charge = 0; | |
357 | if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { | |
358 | unsigned int len = (mpnt->vm_end - mpnt->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
359 | if (security_vm_enough_memory(len)) | |
360 | goto fail_nomem; | |
361 | charge = len; | |
362 | } | |
e94b1766 | 363 | tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
364 | if (!tmp) |
365 | goto fail_nomem; | |
366 | *tmp = *mpnt; | |
5beb4930 | 367 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->anon_vma_chain); |
846a16bf | 368 | pol = mpol_dup(vma_policy(mpnt)); |
1da177e4 LT |
369 | retval = PTR_ERR(pol); |
370 | if (IS_ERR(pol)) | |
371 | goto fail_nomem_policy; | |
372 | vma_set_policy(tmp, pol); | |
a247c3a9 | 373 | tmp->vm_mm = mm; |
5beb4930 RR |
374 | if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt)) |
375 | goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork; | |
1da177e4 | 376 | tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; |
297c5eee | 377 | tmp->vm_next = tmp->vm_prev = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
378 | file = tmp->vm_file; |
379 | if (file) { | |
f3a43f3f | 380 | struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; |
b88ed205 HD |
381 | struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; |
382 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
383 | get_file(file); |
384 | if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) | |
385 | atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount); | |
3d48ae45 | 386 | mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); |
b88ed205 HD |
387 | if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) |
388 | mapping->i_mmap_writable++; | |
b88ed205 HD |
389 | flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); |
390 | /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */ | |
1da177e4 | 391 | vma_prio_tree_add(tmp, mpnt); |
b88ed205 | 392 | flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); |
3d48ae45 | 393 | mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
394 | } |
395 | ||
a1e78772 MG |
396 | /* |
397 | * Clear hugetlb-related page reserves for children. This only | |
398 | * affects MAP_PRIVATE mappings. Faults generated by the child | |
399 | * are not guaranteed to succeed, even if read-only | |
400 | */ | |
401 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(tmp)) | |
402 | reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(tmp); | |
403 | ||
1da177e4 | 404 | /* |
7ee78232 | 405 | * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries. |
1da177e4 | 406 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
407 | *pprev = tmp; |
408 | pprev = &tmp->vm_next; | |
297c5eee LT |
409 | tmp->vm_prev = prev; |
410 | prev = tmp; | |
1da177e4 LT |
411 | |
412 | __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent); | |
413 | rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right; | |
414 | rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb; | |
415 | ||
416 | mm->map_count++; | |
0b0db14c | 417 | retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt); |
1da177e4 LT |
418 | |
419 | if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open) | |
420 | tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp); | |
421 | ||
422 | if (retval) | |
423 | goto out; | |
424 | } | |
d6dd61c8 JF |
425 | /* a new mm has just been created */ |
426 | arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); | |
1da177e4 | 427 | retval = 0; |
1da177e4 | 428 | out: |
7ee78232 | 429 | up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); |
fd3e42fc | 430 | flush_tlb_mm(oldmm); |
1da177e4 LT |
431 | up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem); |
432 | return retval; | |
5beb4930 RR |
433 | fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork: |
434 | mpol_put(pol); | |
1da177e4 LT |
435 | fail_nomem_policy: |
436 | kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp); | |
437 | fail_nomem: | |
438 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
439 | vm_unacct_memory(charge); | |
440 | goto out; | |
441 | } | |
442 | ||
fb0a685c | 443 | static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) |
1da177e4 LT |
444 | { |
445 | mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm); | |
446 | if (unlikely(!mm->pgd)) | |
447 | return -ENOMEM; | |
448 | return 0; | |
449 | } | |
450 | ||
fb0a685c | 451 | static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) |
1da177e4 | 452 | { |
5e541973 | 453 | pgd_free(mm, mm->pgd); |
1da177e4 LT |
454 | } |
455 | #else | |
456 | #define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm) (0) | |
457 | #define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0) | |
458 | #define mm_free_pgd(mm) | |
459 | #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ | |
460 | ||
23ff4440 | 461 | __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock); |
1da177e4 | 462 | |
e94b1766 | 463 | #define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)) |
1da177e4 LT |
464 | #define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm))) |
465 | ||
4cb0e11b HK |
466 | static unsigned long default_dump_filter = MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT; |
467 | ||
468 | static int __init coredump_filter_setup(char *s) | |
469 | { | |
470 | default_dump_filter = | |
471 | (simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT) & | |
472 | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK; | |
473 | return 1; | |
474 | } | |
475 | ||
476 | __setup("coredump_filter=", coredump_filter_setup); | |
477 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
478 | #include <linux/init_task.h> |
479 | ||
858f0993 AD |
480 | static void mm_init_aio(struct mm_struct *mm) |
481 | { | |
482 | #ifdef CONFIG_AIO | |
483 | spin_lock_init(&mm->ioctx_lock); | |
484 | INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mm->ioctx_list); | |
485 | #endif | |
486 | } | |
487 | ||
fb0a685c | 488 | static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
489 | { |
490 | atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1); | |
491 | atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1); | |
492 | init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
493 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist); | |
f8af4da3 HD |
494 | mm->flags = (current->mm) ? |
495 | (current->mm->flags & MMF_INIT_MASK) : default_dump_filter; | |
999d9fc1 | 496 | mm->core_state = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 497 | mm->nr_ptes = 0; |
d559db08 | 498 | memset(&mm->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(mm->rss_stat)); |
1da177e4 | 499 | spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock); |
1da177e4 | 500 | mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; |
1363c3cd | 501 | mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL; |
858f0993 | 502 | mm_init_aio(mm); |
cf475ad2 | 503 | mm_init_owner(mm, p); |
1da177e4 LT |
504 | |
505 | if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) { | |
506 | mm->def_flags = 0; | |
cddb8a5c | 507 | mmu_notifier_mm_init(mm); |
1da177e4 LT |
508 | return mm; |
509 | } | |
78fb7466 | 510 | |
1da177e4 LT |
511 | free_mm(mm); |
512 | return NULL; | |
513 | } | |
514 | ||
515 | /* | |
516 | * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct. | |
517 | */ | |
fb0a685c | 518 | struct mm_struct *mm_alloc(void) |
1da177e4 | 519 | { |
fb0a685c | 520 | struct mm_struct *mm; |
1da177e4 LT |
521 | |
522 | mm = allocate_mm(); | |
de03c72c KM |
523 | if (!mm) |
524 | return NULL; | |
525 | ||
526 | memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm)); | |
6345d24d LT |
527 | mm_init_cpumask(mm); |
528 | return mm_init(mm, current); | |
1da177e4 LT |
529 | } |
530 | ||
531 | /* | |
532 | * Called when the last reference to the mm | |
533 | * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by | |
534 | * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm. | |
535 | */ | |
7ad5b3a5 | 536 | void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm) |
1da177e4 LT |
537 | { |
538 | BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm); | |
539 | mm_free_pgd(mm); | |
540 | destroy_context(mm); | |
cddb8a5c | 541 | mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(mm); |
e7a00c45 AA |
542 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE |
543 | VM_BUG_ON(mm->pmd_huge_pte); | |
544 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
545 | free_mm(mm); |
546 | } | |
6d4e4c4f | 547 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmdrop); |
1da177e4 LT |
548 | |
549 | /* | |
550 | * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm. | |
551 | */ | |
552 | void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
553 | { | |
0ae26f1b AM |
554 | might_sleep(); |
555 | ||
1da177e4 | 556 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) { |
d4b3b638 | 557 | uprobe_clear_state(mm); |
1da177e4 | 558 | exit_aio(mm); |
1c2fb7a4 | 559 | ksm_exit(mm); |
ba76149f | 560 | khugepaged_exit(mm); /* must run before exit_mmap */ |
1da177e4 | 561 | exit_mmap(mm); |
925d1c40 | 562 | set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL); |
1da177e4 LT |
563 | if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) { |
564 | spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); | |
565 | list_del(&mm->mmlist); | |
566 | spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock); | |
567 | } | |
568 | put_swap_token(mm); | |
801460d0 HS |
569 | if (mm->binfmt) |
570 | module_put(mm->binfmt->module); | |
1da177e4 LT |
571 | mmdrop(mm); |
572 | } | |
573 | } | |
574 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput); | |
575 | ||
38646013 JS |
576 | /* |
577 | * We added or removed a vma mapping the executable. The vmas are only mapped | |
578 | * during exec and are not mapped with the mmap system call. | |
579 | * Callers must hold down_write() on the mm's mmap_sem for these | |
580 | */ | |
581 | void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
582 | { | |
583 | mm->num_exe_file_vmas++; | |
584 | } | |
585 | ||
586 | void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
587 | { | |
588 | mm->num_exe_file_vmas--; | |
fb0a685c | 589 | if ((mm->num_exe_file_vmas == 0) && mm->exe_file) { |
38646013 JS |
590 | fput(mm->exe_file); |
591 | mm->exe_file = NULL; | |
592 | } | |
593 | ||
594 | } | |
595 | ||
596 | void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file) | |
597 | { | |
598 | if (new_exe_file) | |
599 | get_file(new_exe_file); | |
600 | if (mm->exe_file) | |
601 | fput(mm->exe_file); | |
602 | mm->exe_file = new_exe_file; | |
603 | mm->num_exe_file_vmas = 0; | |
604 | } | |
605 | ||
606 | struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
607 | { | |
608 | struct file *exe_file; | |
609 | ||
610 | /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of | |
611 | * VM_EXECUTABLE vmas */ | |
612 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
613 | exe_file = mm->exe_file; | |
614 | if (exe_file) | |
615 | get_file(exe_file); | |
616 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
617 | return exe_file; | |
618 | } | |
619 | ||
620 | static void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm) | |
621 | { | |
622 | /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because | |
623 | * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */ | |
624 | newmm->exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(oldmm); | |
625 | } | |
626 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
627 | /** |
628 | * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm | |
629 | * | |
246bb0b1 | 630 | * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_KTHREAD (meaning |
1da177e4 LT |
631 | * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm, |
632 | * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after | |
633 | * bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput() | |
634 | * after use. Typically used by /proc and ptrace. | |
635 | */ | |
636 | struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task) | |
637 | { | |
638 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
639 | ||
640 | task_lock(task); | |
641 | mm = task->mm; | |
642 | if (mm) { | |
246bb0b1 | 643 | if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD) |
1da177e4 LT |
644 | mm = NULL; |
645 | else | |
646 | atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); | |
647 | } | |
648 | task_unlock(task); | |
649 | return mm; | |
650 | } | |
651 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm); | |
652 | ||
8cdb878d CY |
653 | struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode) |
654 | { | |
655 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
656 | int err; | |
657 | ||
658 | err = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); | |
659 | if (err) | |
660 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
661 | ||
662 | mm = get_task_mm(task); | |
663 | if (mm && mm != current->mm && | |
664 | !ptrace_may_access(task, mode)) { | |
665 | mmput(mm); | |
666 | mm = ERR_PTR(-EACCES); | |
667 | } | |
668 | mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); | |
669 | ||
670 | return mm; | |
671 | } | |
672 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
673 | /* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release. |
674 | * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct, | |
675 | * error success whatever. | |
676 | * | |
677 | * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed | |
678 | * from the current process. | |
679 | * | |
680 | * This difference is important for error handling, when we | |
681 | * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore | |
682 | * the old one. Because we mmput the new mm_struct before | |
683 | * restoring the old one. . . | |
684 | * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998 | |
685 | */ | |
686 | void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) | |
687 | { | |
688 | struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done; | |
689 | ||
8141c7f3 LT |
690 | /* Get rid of any futexes when releasing the mm */ |
691 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX | |
fc6b177d | 692 | if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) { |
8141c7f3 | 693 | exit_robust_list(tsk); |
fc6b177d PZ |
694 | tsk->robust_list = NULL; |
695 | } | |
8141c7f3 | 696 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
fc6b177d | 697 | if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list)) { |
8141c7f3 | 698 | compat_exit_robust_list(tsk); |
fc6b177d PZ |
699 | tsk->compat_robust_list = NULL; |
700 | } | |
8141c7f3 | 701 | #endif |
322a2c10 TG |
702 | if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list))) |
703 | exit_pi_state_list(tsk); | |
8141c7f3 LT |
704 | #endif |
705 | ||
0326f5a9 SD |
706 | uprobe_free_utask(tsk); |
707 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
708 | /* Get rid of any cached register state */ |
709 | deactivate_mm(tsk, mm); | |
710 | ||
711 | /* notify parent sleeping on vfork() */ | |
712 | if (vfork_done) { | |
713 | tsk->vfork_done = NULL; | |
714 | complete(vfork_done); | |
715 | } | |
fec1d011 RM |
716 | |
717 | /* | |
718 | * If we're exiting normally, clear a user-space tid field if | |
719 | * requested. We leave this alone when dying by signal, to leave | |
720 | * the value intact in a core dump, and to save the unnecessary | |
721 | * trouble otherwise. Userland only wants this done for a sys_exit. | |
722 | */ | |
9c8a8228 ED |
723 | if (tsk->clear_child_tid) { |
724 | if (!(tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED) && | |
725 | atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) { | |
726 | /* | |
727 | * We don't check the error code - if userspace has | |
728 | * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck. | |
729 | */ | |
730 | put_user(0, tsk->clear_child_tid); | |
731 | sys_futex(tsk->clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE, | |
732 | 1, NULL, NULL, 0); | |
733 | } | |
1da177e4 | 734 | tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
735 | } |
736 | } | |
737 | ||
a0a7ec30 JD |
738 | /* |
739 | * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the | |
740 | * mm structure of the passed in task structure. | |
741 | */ | |
402b0862 | 742 | struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk) |
a0a7ec30 JD |
743 | { |
744 | struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm; | |
745 | int err; | |
746 | ||
747 | if (!oldmm) | |
748 | return NULL; | |
749 | ||
750 | mm = allocate_mm(); | |
751 | if (!mm) | |
752 | goto fail_nomem; | |
753 | ||
754 | memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm)); | |
6345d24d | 755 | mm_init_cpumask(mm); |
a0a7ec30 | 756 | |
7602bdf2 AC |
757 | /* Initializing for Swap token stuff */ |
758 | mm->token_priority = 0; | |
759 | mm->last_interval = 0; | |
760 | ||
e7a00c45 AA |
761 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE |
762 | mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL; | |
763 | #endif | |
d4b3b638 | 764 | uprobe_reset_state(mm); |
e7a00c45 | 765 | |
78fb7466 | 766 | if (!mm_init(mm, tsk)) |
a0a7ec30 JD |
767 | goto fail_nomem; |
768 | ||
769 | if (init_new_context(tsk, mm)) | |
770 | goto fail_nocontext; | |
771 | ||
925d1c40 MH |
772 | dup_mm_exe_file(oldmm, mm); |
773 | ||
a0a7ec30 JD |
774 | err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm); |
775 | if (err) | |
776 | goto free_pt; | |
777 | ||
778 | mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm); | |
779 | mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm; | |
780 | ||
801460d0 HS |
781 | if (mm->binfmt && !try_module_get(mm->binfmt->module)) |
782 | goto free_pt; | |
783 | ||
a0a7ec30 JD |
784 | return mm; |
785 | ||
786 | free_pt: | |
801460d0 HS |
787 | /* don't put binfmt in mmput, we haven't got module yet */ |
788 | mm->binfmt = NULL; | |
a0a7ec30 JD |
789 | mmput(mm); |
790 | ||
791 | fail_nomem: | |
792 | return NULL; | |
793 | ||
794 | fail_nocontext: | |
795 | /* | |
796 | * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm | |
797 | * because it calls destroy_context() | |
798 | */ | |
799 | mm_free_pgd(mm); | |
800 | free_mm(mm); | |
801 | return NULL; | |
802 | } | |
803 | ||
fb0a685c | 804 | static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 | 805 | { |
fb0a685c | 806 | struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm; |
1da177e4 LT |
807 | int retval; |
808 | ||
809 | tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0; | |
810 | tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0; | |
17406b82 MSB |
811 | #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK |
812 | tsk->last_switch_count = tsk->nvcsw + tsk->nivcsw; | |
813 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
814 | |
815 | tsk->mm = NULL; | |
816 | tsk->active_mm = NULL; | |
817 | ||
818 | /* | |
819 | * Are we cloning a kernel thread? | |
820 | * | |
821 | * We need to steal a active VM for that.. | |
822 | */ | |
823 | oldmm = current->mm; | |
824 | if (!oldmm) | |
825 | return 0; | |
826 | ||
827 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) { | |
828 | atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users); | |
829 | mm = oldmm; | |
1da177e4 LT |
830 | goto good_mm; |
831 | } | |
832 | ||
833 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
a0a7ec30 | 834 | mm = dup_mm(tsk); |
1da177e4 LT |
835 | if (!mm) |
836 | goto fail_nomem; | |
837 | ||
1da177e4 | 838 | good_mm: |
7602bdf2 AC |
839 | /* Initializing for Swap token stuff */ |
840 | mm->token_priority = 0; | |
841 | mm->last_interval = 0; | |
842 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
843 | tsk->mm = mm; |
844 | tsk->active_mm = mm; | |
845 | return 0; | |
846 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
847 | fail_nomem: |
848 | return retval; | |
1da177e4 LT |
849 | } |
850 | ||
a39bc516 | 851 | static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 | 852 | { |
498052bb | 853 | struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; |
1da177e4 | 854 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) { |
498052bb | 855 | /* tsk->fs is already what we want */ |
2a4419b5 | 856 | spin_lock(&fs->lock); |
498052bb | 857 | if (fs->in_exec) { |
2a4419b5 | 858 | spin_unlock(&fs->lock); |
498052bb AV |
859 | return -EAGAIN; |
860 | } | |
861 | fs->users++; | |
2a4419b5 | 862 | spin_unlock(&fs->lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
863 | return 0; |
864 | } | |
498052bb | 865 | tsk->fs = copy_fs_struct(fs); |
1da177e4 LT |
866 | if (!tsk->fs) |
867 | return -ENOMEM; | |
868 | return 0; | |
869 | } | |
870 | ||
fb0a685c | 871 | static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
a016f338 JD |
872 | { |
873 | struct files_struct *oldf, *newf; | |
874 | int error = 0; | |
875 | ||
876 | /* | |
877 | * A background process may not have any files ... | |
878 | */ | |
879 | oldf = current->files; | |
880 | if (!oldf) | |
881 | goto out; | |
882 | ||
883 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) { | |
884 | atomic_inc(&oldf->count); | |
885 | goto out; | |
886 | } | |
887 | ||
a016f338 JD |
888 | newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error); |
889 | if (!newf) | |
890 | goto out; | |
891 | ||
892 | tsk->files = newf; | |
893 | error = 0; | |
894 | out: | |
895 | return error; | |
896 | } | |
897 | ||
fadad878 | 898 | static int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
fd0928df JA |
899 | { |
900 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK | |
901 | struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context; | |
6e736be7 | 902 | struct io_context *new_ioc; |
fd0928df JA |
903 | |
904 | if (!ioc) | |
905 | return 0; | |
fadad878 JA |
906 | /* |
907 | * Share io context with parent, if CLONE_IO is set | |
908 | */ | |
909 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_IO) { | |
910 | tsk->io_context = ioc_task_link(ioc); | |
911 | if (unlikely(!tsk->io_context)) | |
912 | return -ENOMEM; | |
913 | } else if (ioprio_valid(ioc->ioprio)) { | |
6e736be7 TH |
914 | new_ioc = get_task_io_context(tsk, GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE); |
915 | if (unlikely(!new_ioc)) | |
fd0928df JA |
916 | return -ENOMEM; |
917 | ||
6e736be7 | 918 | new_ioc->ioprio = ioc->ioprio; |
11a3122f | 919 | put_io_context(new_ioc); |
fd0928df JA |
920 | } |
921 | #endif | |
922 | return 0; | |
923 | } | |
924 | ||
a39bc516 | 925 | static int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 LT |
926 | { |
927 | struct sighand_struct *sig; | |
928 | ||
60348802 | 929 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) { |
1da177e4 LT |
930 | atomic_inc(¤t->sighand->count); |
931 | return 0; | |
932 | } | |
933 | sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); | |
e56d0903 | 934 | rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig); |
1da177e4 LT |
935 | if (!sig) |
936 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1da177e4 LT |
937 | atomic_set(&sig->count, 1); |
938 | memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action)); | |
939 | return 0; | |
940 | } | |
941 | ||
a7e5328a | 942 | void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand) |
c81addc9 | 943 | { |
d80e731e ON |
944 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sighand->count)) { |
945 | signalfd_cleanup(sighand); | |
c81addc9 | 946 | kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand); |
d80e731e | 947 | } |
c81addc9 ON |
948 | } |
949 | ||
f06febc9 FM |
950 | |
951 | /* | |
952 | * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a thread group. | |
953 | */ | |
954 | static void posix_cpu_timers_init_group(struct signal_struct *sig) | |
955 | { | |
78d7d407 JS |
956 | unsigned long cpu_limit; |
957 | ||
f06febc9 FM |
958 | /* Thread group counters. */ |
959 | thread_group_cputime_init(sig); | |
960 | ||
78d7d407 JS |
961 | cpu_limit = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur); |
962 | if (cpu_limit != RLIM_INFINITY) { | |
963 | sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = secs_to_cputime(cpu_limit); | |
6279a751 ON |
964 | sig->cputimer.running = 1; |
965 | } | |
966 | ||
f06febc9 FM |
967 | /* The timer lists. */ |
968 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]); | |
969 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]); | |
970 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]); | |
971 | } | |
972 | ||
a39bc516 | 973 | static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 LT |
974 | { |
975 | struct signal_struct *sig; | |
1da177e4 | 976 | |
4ab6c083 | 977 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) |
490dea45 | 978 | return 0; |
490dea45 | 979 | |
a56704ef | 980 | sig = kmem_cache_zalloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
981 | tsk->signal = sig; |
982 | if (!sig) | |
983 | return -ENOMEM; | |
984 | ||
b3ac022c | 985 | sig->nr_threads = 1; |
1da177e4 | 986 | atomic_set(&sig->live, 1); |
b3ac022c | 987 | atomic_set(&sig->sigcnt, 1); |
1da177e4 | 988 | init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit); |
b3bfa0cb SB |
989 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) |
990 | sig->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; | |
db51aecc | 991 | sig->curr_target = tsk; |
1da177e4 LT |
992 | init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending); |
993 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers); | |
994 | ||
c9cb2e3d | 995 | hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); |
1da177e4 | 996 | sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn; |
1da177e4 | 997 | |
1da177e4 LT |
998 | task_lock(current->group_leader); |
999 | memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim); | |
1000 | task_unlock(current->group_leader); | |
1001 | ||
6279a751 ON |
1002 | posix_cpu_timers_init_group(sig); |
1003 | ||
522ed776 | 1004 | tty_audit_fork(sig); |
5091faa4 | 1005 | sched_autogroup_fork(sig); |
522ed776 | 1006 | |
4714d1d3 | 1007 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS |
257058ae | 1008 | init_rwsem(&sig->group_rwsem); |
4714d1d3 BB |
1009 | #endif |
1010 | ||
28b83c51 | 1011 | sig->oom_adj = current->signal->oom_adj; |
a63d83f4 | 1012 | sig->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj; |
dabb16f6 | 1013 | sig->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min; |
28b83c51 | 1014 | |
9b1bf12d KM |
1015 | mutex_init(&sig->cred_guard_mutex); |
1016 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1017 | return 0; |
1018 | } | |
1019 | ||
a39bc516 | 1020 | static void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
1021 | { |
1022 | unsigned long new_flags = p->flags; | |
1023 | ||
21aa9af0 | 1024 | new_flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_WQ_WORKER); |
1da177e4 | 1025 | new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC; |
09a05394 | 1026 | new_flags |= PF_STARTING; |
1da177e4 LT |
1027 | p->flags = new_flags; |
1028 | } | |
1029 | ||
17da2bd9 | 1030 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(set_tid_address, int __user *, tidptr) |
1da177e4 LT |
1031 | { |
1032 | current->clear_child_tid = tidptr; | |
1033 | ||
b488893a | 1034 | return task_pid_vnr(current); |
1da177e4 LT |
1035 | } |
1036 | ||
a39bc516 | 1037 | static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p) |
23f78d4a | 1038 | { |
1d615482 | 1039 | raw_spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock); |
e29e175b | 1040 | #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES |
732375c6 | 1041 | plist_head_init(&p->pi_waiters); |
23f78d4a | 1042 | p->pi_blocked_on = NULL; |
23f78d4a IM |
1043 | #endif |
1044 | } | |
1045 | ||
cf475ad2 BS |
1046 | #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER |
1047 | void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p) | |
1048 | { | |
1049 | mm->owner = p; | |
1050 | } | |
1051 | #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */ | |
1052 | ||
f06febc9 FM |
1053 | /* |
1054 | * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a single task. | |
1055 | */ | |
1056 | static void posix_cpu_timers_init(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
1057 | { | |
64861634 MS |
1058 | tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = 0; |
1059 | tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = 0; | |
f06febc9 FM |
1060 | tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0; |
1061 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[0]); | |
1062 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[1]); | |
1063 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[2]); | |
1064 | } | |
1065 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1066 | /* |
1067 | * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one, | |
1068 | * but does not actually start it yet. | |
1069 | * | |
1070 | * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate | |
1071 | * parts of the process environment (as per the clone | |
1072 | * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller. | |
1073 | */ | |
36c8b586 IM |
1074 | static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, |
1075 | unsigned long stack_start, | |
1076 | struct pt_regs *regs, | |
1077 | unsigned long stack_size, | |
36c8b586 | 1078 | int __user *child_tidptr, |
09a05394 RM |
1079 | struct pid *pid, |
1080 | int trace) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1081 | { |
1082 | int retval; | |
a24efe62 | 1083 | struct task_struct *p; |
b4f48b63 | 1084 | int cgroup_callbacks_done = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
1085 | |
1086 | if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) | |
1087 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1088 | ||
1089 | /* | |
1090 | * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads | |
1091 | * can only be started up within the thread group. | |
1092 | */ | |
1093 | if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND)) | |
1094 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1095 | ||
1096 | /* | |
1097 | * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above, | |
1098 | * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows | |
1099 | * for various simplifications in other code. | |
1100 | */ | |
1101 | if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) | |
1102 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1103 | ||
123be07b SB |
1104 | /* |
1105 | * Siblings of global init remain as zombies on exit since they are | |
1106 | * not reaped by their parent (swapper). To solve this and to avoid | |
1107 | * multi-rooted process trees, prevent global and container-inits | |
1108 | * from creating siblings. | |
1109 | */ | |
1110 | if ((clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT) && | |
1111 | current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) | |
1112 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1113 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1114 | retval = security_task_create(clone_flags); |
1115 | if (retval) | |
1116 | goto fork_out; | |
1117 | ||
1118 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
1119 | p = dup_task_struct(current); | |
1120 | if (!p) | |
1121 | goto fork_out; | |
1122 | ||
f7e8b616 SR |
1123 | ftrace_graph_init_task(p); |
1124 | ||
bea493a0 PZ |
1125 | rt_mutex_init_task(p); |
1126 | ||
d12c1a37 | 1127 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING |
de30a2b3 IM |
1128 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->hardirqs_enabled); |
1129 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled); | |
1130 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 1131 | retval = -EAGAIN; |
3b11a1de | 1132 | if (atomic_read(&p->real_cred->user->processes) >= |
78d7d407 | 1133 | task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NPROC)) { |
1da177e4 | 1134 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && |
18b6e041 | 1135 | p->real_cred->user != INIT_USER) |
1da177e4 LT |
1136 | goto bad_fork_free; |
1137 | } | |
72fa5997 | 1138 | current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED; |
1da177e4 | 1139 | |
f1752eec DH |
1140 | retval = copy_creds(p, clone_flags); |
1141 | if (retval < 0) | |
1142 | goto bad_fork_free; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1143 | |
1144 | /* | |
1145 | * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check | |
1146 | * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there | |
1147 | * to stop root fork bombs. | |
1148 | */ | |
04ec93fe | 1149 | retval = -EAGAIN; |
1da177e4 LT |
1150 | if (nr_threads >= max_threads) |
1151 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_count; | |
1152 | ||
a1261f54 | 1153 | if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module)) |
1da177e4 LT |
1154 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_count; |
1155 | ||
1da177e4 | 1156 | p->did_exec = 0; |
ca74e92b | 1157 | delayacct_tsk_init(p); /* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */ |
1da177e4 | 1158 | copy_flags(clone_flags, p); |
1da177e4 LT |
1159 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children); |
1160 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling); | |
f41d911f | 1161 | rcu_copy_process(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
1162 | p->vfork_done = NULL; |
1163 | spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock); | |
1da177e4 | 1164 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1165 | init_sigpending(&p->pending); |
1166 | ||
64861634 MS |
1167 | p->utime = p->stime = p->gtime = 0; |
1168 | p->utimescaled = p->stimescaled = 0; | |
d99ca3b9 | 1169 | #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING |
64861634 | 1170 | p->prev_utime = p->prev_stime = 0; |
d99ca3b9 | 1171 | #endif |
a3a2e76c KH |
1172 | #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) |
1173 | memset(&p->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(p->rss_stat)); | |
1174 | #endif | |
172ba844 | 1175 | |
6976675d AV |
1176 | p->default_timer_slack_ns = current->timer_slack_ns; |
1177 | ||
5995477a | 1178 | task_io_accounting_init(&p->ioac); |
1da177e4 LT |
1179 | acct_clear_integrals(p); |
1180 | ||
f06febc9 | 1181 | posix_cpu_timers_init(p); |
1da177e4 | 1182 | |
1da177e4 | 1183 | do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time); |
924b42d5 TJ |
1184 | p->real_start_time = p->start_time; |
1185 | monotonic_to_bootbased(&p->real_start_time); | |
1da177e4 | 1186 | p->io_context = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 1187 | p->audit_context = NULL; |
4714d1d3 | 1188 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) |
257058ae | 1189 | threadgroup_change_begin(current); |
b4f48b63 | 1190 | cgroup_fork(p); |
1da177e4 | 1191 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
846a16bf | 1192 | p->mempolicy = mpol_dup(p->mempolicy); |
fb0a685c DRO |
1193 | if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) { |
1194 | retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy); | |
1195 | p->mempolicy = NULL; | |
1196 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup; | |
1197 | } | |
c61afb18 | 1198 | mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(p); |
1da177e4 | 1199 | #endif |
778d3b0f MH |
1200 | #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS |
1201 | p->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE; | |
1202 | p->cpuset_slab_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE; | |
1203 | #endif | |
de30a2b3 IM |
1204 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS |
1205 | p->irq_events = 0; | |
b36e4758 RK |
1206 | #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW |
1207 | p->hardirqs_enabled = 1; | |
1208 | #else | |
de30a2b3 | 1209 | p->hardirqs_enabled = 0; |
b36e4758 | 1210 | #endif |
de30a2b3 IM |
1211 | p->hardirq_enable_ip = 0; |
1212 | p->hardirq_enable_event = 0; | |
1213 | p->hardirq_disable_ip = _THIS_IP_; | |
1214 | p->hardirq_disable_event = 0; | |
1215 | p->softirqs_enabled = 1; | |
1216 | p->softirq_enable_ip = _THIS_IP_; | |
1217 | p->softirq_enable_event = 0; | |
1218 | p->softirq_disable_ip = 0; | |
1219 | p->softirq_disable_event = 0; | |
1220 | p->hardirq_context = 0; | |
1221 | p->softirq_context = 0; | |
1222 | #endif | |
fbb9ce95 IM |
1223 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
1224 | p->lockdep_depth = 0; /* no locks held yet */ | |
1225 | p->curr_chain_key = 0; | |
1226 | p->lockdep_recursion = 0; | |
1227 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 1228 | |
408894ee IM |
1229 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES |
1230 | p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */ | |
1231 | #endif | |
569b846d KH |
1232 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR |
1233 | p->memcg_batch.do_batch = 0; | |
1234 | p->memcg_batch.memcg = NULL; | |
1235 | #endif | |
0f481406 | 1236 | |
3c90e6e9 | 1237 | /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */ |
3e51e3ed | 1238 | sched_fork(p); |
6ab423e0 | 1239 | |
cdd6c482 | 1240 | retval = perf_event_init_task(p); |
6ab423e0 PZ |
1241 | if (retval) |
1242 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy; | |
fb0a685c DRO |
1243 | retval = audit_alloc(p); |
1244 | if (retval) | |
f1752eec | 1245 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy; |
1da177e4 | 1246 | /* copy all the process information */ |
fb0a685c DRO |
1247 | retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p); |
1248 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1249 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1250 | retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p); |
1251 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1252 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1253 | retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p); |
1254 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1255 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_files; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1256 | retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p); |
1257 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1258 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1259 | retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p); |
1260 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1261 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1262 | retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p); |
1263 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1264 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1265 | retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p); |
1266 | if (retval) | |
d84f4f99 | 1267 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1268 | retval = copy_io(clone_flags, p); |
1269 | if (retval) | |
fd0928df | 1270 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces; |
6f2c55b8 | 1271 | retval = copy_thread(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs); |
1da177e4 | 1272 | if (retval) |
fd0928df | 1273 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_io; |
1da177e4 | 1274 | |
425fb2b4 PE |
1275 | if (pid != &init_struct_pid) { |
1276 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
61bce0f1 | 1277 | pid = alloc_pid(p->nsproxy->pid_ns); |
425fb2b4 | 1278 | if (!pid) |
fd0928df | 1279 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_io; |
425fb2b4 PE |
1280 | } |
1281 | ||
1282 | p->pid = pid_nr(pid); | |
1283 | p->tgid = p->pid; | |
1284 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) | |
1285 | p->tgid = current->tgid; | |
1286 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1287 | p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL; |
1288 | /* | |
1289 | * Clear TID on mm_release()? | |
1290 | */ | |
fb0a685c | 1291 | p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL; |
73c10101 JA |
1292 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1293 | p->plug = NULL; | |
1294 | #endif | |
42b2dd0a | 1295 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX |
8f17d3a5 IM |
1296 | p->robust_list = NULL; |
1297 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | |
1298 | p->compat_robust_list = NULL; | |
1299 | #endif | |
c87e2837 IM |
1300 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pi_state_list); |
1301 | p->pi_state_cache = NULL; | |
42b2dd0a | 1302 | #endif |
0326f5a9 | 1303 | uprobe_copy_process(p); |
f9a3879a GM |
1304 | /* |
1305 | * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM | |
1306 | */ | |
1307 | if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM) | |
1308 | p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0; | |
1309 | ||
1da177e4 | 1310 | /* |
6580807d ON |
1311 | * Syscall tracing and stepping should be turned off in the |
1312 | * child regardless of CLONE_PTRACE. | |
1da177e4 | 1313 | */ |
6580807d | 1314 | user_disable_single_step(p); |
1da177e4 | 1315 | clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); |
ed75e8d5 LV |
1316 | #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU |
1317 | clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU); | |
1318 | #endif | |
9745512c | 1319 | clear_all_latency_tracing(p); |
1da177e4 | 1320 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1321 | /* ok, now we should be set up.. */ |
1322 | p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) ? -1 : (clone_flags & CSIGNAL); | |
1323 | p->pdeath_signal = 0; | |
1324 | p->exit_state = 0; | |
1325 | ||
9d823e8f WF |
1326 | p->nr_dirtied = 0; |
1327 | p->nr_dirtied_pause = 128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); | |
83712358 | 1328 | p->dirty_paused_when = 0; |
9d823e8f | 1329 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1330 | /* |
1331 | * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system. | |
1332 | * We dont wake it up yet. | |
1333 | */ | |
1334 | p->group_leader = p; | |
47e65328 | 1335 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group); |
1da177e4 | 1336 | |
b4f48b63 PM |
1337 | /* Now that the task is set up, run cgroup callbacks if |
1338 | * necessary. We need to run them before the task is visible | |
1339 | * on the tasklist. */ | |
1340 | cgroup_fork_callbacks(p); | |
1341 | cgroup_callbacks_done = 1; | |
1342 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1343 | /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */ |
1344 | write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
1345 | ||
1da177e4 | 1346 | /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */ |
2d5516cb | 1347 | if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) { |
1da177e4 | 1348 | p->real_parent = current->real_parent; |
2d5516cb ON |
1349 | p->parent_exec_id = current->parent_exec_id; |
1350 | } else { | |
1da177e4 | 1351 | p->real_parent = current; |
2d5516cb ON |
1352 | p->parent_exec_id = current->self_exec_id; |
1353 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1354 | |
3f17da69 | 1355 | spin_lock(¤t->sighand->siglock); |
4a2c7a78 ON |
1356 | |
1357 | /* | |
1358 | * Process group and session signals need to be delivered to just the | |
1359 | * parent before the fork or both the parent and the child after the | |
1360 | * fork. Restart if a signal comes in before we add the new process to | |
1361 | * it's process group. | |
1362 | * A fatal signal pending means that current will exit, so the new | |
1363 | * thread can't slip out of an OOM kill (or normal SIGKILL). | |
fb0a685c | 1364 | */ |
23ff4440 | 1365 | recalc_sigpending(); |
4a2c7a78 ON |
1366 | if (signal_pending(current)) { |
1367 | spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); | |
1368 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
1369 | retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR; | |
f7e8b616 | 1370 | goto bad_fork_free_pid; |
4a2c7a78 ON |
1371 | } |
1372 | ||
1da177e4 | 1373 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) { |
b3ac022c | 1374 | current->signal->nr_threads++; |
4ab6c083 | 1375 | atomic_inc(¤t->signal->live); |
b3ac022c | 1376 | atomic_inc(¤t->signal->sigcnt); |
1da177e4 | 1377 | p->group_leader = current->group_leader; |
47e65328 | 1378 | list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group, &p->group_leader->thread_group); |
1da177e4 LT |
1379 | } |
1380 | ||
73b9ebfe | 1381 | if (likely(p->pid)) { |
4b9d33e6 | 1382 | ptrace_init_task(p, (clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE) || trace); |
73b9ebfe ON |
1383 | |
1384 | if (thread_group_leader(p)) { | |
45a68628 | 1385 | if (is_child_reaper(pid)) |
30e49c26 | 1386 | p->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = p; |
73b9ebfe | 1387 | |
fea9d175 | 1388 | p->signal->leader_pid = pid; |
9c9f4ded | 1389 | p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty); |
5cd17569 EB |
1390 | attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current)); |
1391 | attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current)); | |
9cd80bbb | 1392 | list_add_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); |
5e85d4ab | 1393 | list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks); |
909ea964 | 1394 | __this_cpu_inc(process_counts); |
73b9ebfe | 1395 | } |
85868995 | 1396 | attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid); |
73b9ebfe | 1397 | nr_threads++; |
1da177e4 LT |
1398 | } |
1399 | ||
1da177e4 | 1400 | total_forks++; |
3f17da69 | 1401 | spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); |
1da177e4 | 1402 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); |
c13cf856 | 1403 | proc_fork_connector(p); |
817929ec | 1404 | cgroup_post_fork(p); |
4714d1d3 | 1405 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) |
257058ae | 1406 | threadgroup_change_end(current); |
cdd6c482 | 1407 | perf_event_fork(p); |
43d2b113 KH |
1408 | |
1409 | trace_task_newtask(p, clone_flags); | |
1410 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1411 | return p; |
1412 | ||
425fb2b4 PE |
1413 | bad_fork_free_pid: |
1414 | if (pid != &init_struct_pid) | |
1415 | free_pid(pid); | |
fd0928df | 1416 | bad_fork_cleanup_io: |
b69f2292 LR |
1417 | if (p->io_context) |
1418 | exit_io_context(p); | |
ab516013 | 1419 | bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces: |
444f378b | 1420 | exit_task_namespaces(p); |
1da177e4 | 1421 | bad_fork_cleanup_mm: |
c9f01245 | 1422 | if (p->mm) |
1da177e4 LT |
1423 | mmput(p->mm); |
1424 | bad_fork_cleanup_signal: | |
4ab6c083 | 1425 | if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) |
1c5354de | 1426 | free_signal_struct(p->signal); |
1da177e4 | 1427 | bad_fork_cleanup_sighand: |
a7e5328a | 1428 | __cleanup_sighand(p->sighand); |
1da177e4 LT |
1429 | bad_fork_cleanup_fs: |
1430 | exit_fs(p); /* blocking */ | |
1431 | bad_fork_cleanup_files: | |
1432 | exit_files(p); /* blocking */ | |
1433 | bad_fork_cleanup_semundo: | |
1434 | exit_sem(p); | |
1435 | bad_fork_cleanup_audit: | |
1436 | audit_free(p); | |
1da177e4 | 1437 | bad_fork_cleanup_policy: |
cdd6c482 | 1438 | perf_event_free_task(p); |
1da177e4 | 1439 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
f0be3d32 | 1440 | mpol_put(p->mempolicy); |
b4f48b63 | 1441 | bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup: |
1da177e4 | 1442 | #endif |
4714d1d3 | 1443 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) |
257058ae | 1444 | threadgroup_change_end(current); |
b4f48b63 | 1445 | cgroup_exit(p, cgroup_callbacks_done); |
35df17c5 | 1446 | delayacct_tsk_free(p); |
a1261f54 | 1447 | module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module); |
1da177e4 | 1448 | bad_fork_cleanup_count: |
d84f4f99 | 1449 | atomic_dec(&p->cred->user->processes); |
e0e81739 | 1450 | exit_creds(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
1451 | bad_fork_free: |
1452 | free_task(p); | |
fe7d37d1 ON |
1453 | fork_out: |
1454 | return ERR_PTR(retval); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1455 | } |
1456 | ||
6b2fb3c6 | 1457 | noinline struct pt_regs * __cpuinit __attribute__((weak)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) |
1da177e4 LT |
1458 | { |
1459 | memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); | |
1460 | return regs; | |
1461 | } | |
1462 | ||
f106eee1 ON |
1463 | static inline void init_idle_pids(struct pid_link *links) |
1464 | { | |
1465 | enum pid_type type; | |
1466 | ||
1467 | for (type = PIDTYPE_PID; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type) { | |
1468 | INIT_HLIST_NODE(&links[type].node); /* not really needed */ | |
1469 | links[type].pid = &init_struct_pid; | |
1470 | } | |
1471 | } | |
1472 | ||
9abcf40b | 1473 | struct task_struct * __cpuinit fork_idle(int cpu) |
1da177e4 | 1474 | { |
36c8b586 | 1475 | struct task_struct *task; |
1da177e4 LT |
1476 | struct pt_regs regs; |
1477 | ||
30e49c26 | 1478 | task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, idle_regs(®s), 0, NULL, |
09a05394 | 1479 | &init_struct_pid, 0); |
f106eee1 ON |
1480 | if (!IS_ERR(task)) { |
1481 | init_idle_pids(task->pids); | |
753ca4f3 | 1482 | init_idle(task, cpu); |
f106eee1 | 1483 | } |
73b9ebfe | 1484 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1485 | return task; |
1486 | } | |
1487 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1488 | /* |
1489 | * Ok, this is the main fork-routine. | |
1490 | * | |
1491 | * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts | |
1492 | * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required. | |
1493 | */ | |
1494 | long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, | |
1495 | unsigned long stack_start, | |
1496 | struct pt_regs *regs, | |
1497 | unsigned long stack_size, | |
1498 | int __user *parent_tidptr, | |
1499 | int __user *child_tidptr) | |
1500 | { | |
1501 | struct task_struct *p; | |
1502 | int trace = 0; | |
92476d7f | 1503 | long nr; |
1da177e4 | 1504 | |
18b6e041 SH |
1505 | /* |
1506 | * Do some preliminary argument and permissions checking before we | |
1507 | * actually start allocating stuff | |
1508 | */ | |
1509 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) { | |
1510 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) | |
1511 | return -EINVAL; | |
1512 | /* hopefully this check will go away when userns support is | |
1513 | * complete | |
1514 | */ | |
7657d904 SH |
1515 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SETUID) || |
1516 | !capable(CAP_SETGID)) | |
18b6e041 SH |
1517 | return -EPERM; |
1518 | } | |
1519 | ||
09a05394 | 1520 | /* |
4b9d33e6 TH |
1521 | * Determine whether and which event to report to ptracer. When |
1522 | * called from kernel_thread or CLONE_UNTRACED is explicitly | |
1523 | * requested, no event is reported; otherwise, report if the event | |
1524 | * for the type of forking is enabled. | |
09a05394 | 1525 | */ |
4b9d33e6 TH |
1526 | if (likely(user_mode(regs)) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)) { |
1527 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) | |
1528 | trace = PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK; | |
1529 | else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) | |
1530 | trace = PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE; | |
1531 | else | |
1532 | trace = PTRACE_EVENT_FORK; | |
1533 | ||
1534 | if (likely(!ptrace_event_enabled(current, trace))) | |
1535 | trace = 0; | |
1536 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1537 | |
a6f5e063 | 1538 | p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, regs, stack_size, |
09a05394 | 1539 | child_tidptr, NULL, trace); |
1da177e4 LT |
1540 | /* |
1541 | * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer | |
1542 | * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly. | |
1543 | */ | |
1544 | if (!IS_ERR(p)) { | |
1545 | struct completion vfork; | |
1546 | ||
0a16b607 MD |
1547 | trace_sched_process_fork(current, p); |
1548 | ||
6c5f3e7b | 1549 | nr = task_pid_vnr(p); |
30e49c26 PE |
1550 | |
1551 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID) | |
1552 | put_user(nr, parent_tidptr); | |
a6f5e063 | 1553 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1554 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) { |
1555 | p->vfork_done = &vfork; | |
1556 | init_completion(&vfork); | |
1557 | } | |
1558 | ||
09a05394 RM |
1559 | /* |
1560 | * We set PF_STARTING at creation in case tracing wants to | |
1561 | * use this to distinguish a fully live task from one that | |
4b9d33e6 TH |
1562 | * hasn't finished SIGSTOP raising yet. Now we clear it |
1563 | * and set the child going. | |
09a05394 RM |
1564 | */ |
1565 | p->flags &= ~PF_STARTING; | |
1566 | ||
3e51e3ed | 1567 | wake_up_new_task(p); |
1da177e4 | 1568 | |
4b9d33e6 TH |
1569 | /* forking complete and child started to run, tell ptracer */ |
1570 | if (unlikely(trace)) | |
1571 | ptrace_event(trace, nr); | |
09a05394 | 1572 | |
1da177e4 | 1573 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) { |
ba96a0c8 | 1574 | freezer_do_not_count(); |
1da177e4 | 1575 | wait_for_completion(&vfork); |
ba96a0c8 | 1576 | freezer_count(); |
a288eecc | 1577 | ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE, nr); |
1da177e4 LT |
1578 | } |
1579 | } else { | |
92476d7f | 1580 | nr = PTR_ERR(p); |
1da177e4 | 1581 | } |
92476d7f | 1582 | return nr; |
1da177e4 LT |
1583 | } |
1584 | ||
5fd63b30 RT |
1585 | #ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN |
1586 | #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0 | |
1587 | #endif | |
1588 | ||
51cc5068 | 1589 | static void sighand_ctor(void *data) |
aa1757f9 ON |
1590 | { |
1591 | struct sighand_struct *sighand = data; | |
1592 | ||
a35afb83 | 1593 | spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock); |
b8fceee1 | 1594 | init_waitqueue_head(&sighand->signalfd_wqh); |
aa1757f9 ON |
1595 | } |
1596 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1597 | void __init proc_caches_init(void) |
1598 | { | |
1599 | sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache", | |
1600 | sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0, | |
2dff4405 VN |
1601 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU| |
1602 | SLAB_NOTRACK, sighand_ctor); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1603 | signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache", |
1604 | sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0, | |
2dff4405 | 1605 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL); |
20c2df83 | 1606 | files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache", |
1da177e4 | 1607 | sizeof(struct files_struct), 0, |
2dff4405 | 1608 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL); |
20c2df83 | 1609 | fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache", |
1da177e4 | 1610 | sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0, |
2dff4405 | 1611 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL); |
6345d24d LT |
1612 | /* |
1613 | * FIXME! The "sizeof(struct mm_struct)" currently includes the | |
1614 | * whole struct cpumask for the OFFSTACK case. We could change | |
1615 | * this to *only* allocate as much of it as required by the | |
1616 | * maximum number of CPU's we can ever have. The cpumask_allocation | |
1617 | * is at the end of the structure, exactly for that reason. | |
1618 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 1619 | mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct", |
5fd63b30 | 1620 | sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN, |
2dff4405 | 1621 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL); |
33e5d769 | 1622 | vm_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vm_area_struct, SLAB_PANIC); |
8feae131 | 1623 | mmap_init(); |
66577193 | 1624 | nsproxy_cache_init(); |
1da177e4 | 1625 | } |
cf2e340f | 1626 | |
cf2e340f | 1627 | /* |
9bfb23fc | 1628 | * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call. |
cf2e340f | 1629 | */ |
9bfb23fc | 1630 | static int check_unshare_flags(unsigned long unshare_flags) |
cf2e340f | 1631 | { |
9bfb23fc ON |
1632 | if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND| |
1633 | CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM| | |
1634 | CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET)) | |
1635 | return -EINVAL; | |
cf2e340f | 1636 | /* |
9bfb23fc ON |
1637 | * Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing to |
1638 | * unshare. Note that unsharing CLONE_THREAD or CLONE_SIGHAND | |
1639 | * needs to unshare vm. | |
cf2e340f | 1640 | */ |
9bfb23fc ON |
1641 | if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) { |
1642 | /* FIXME: get_task_mm() increments ->mm_users */ | |
1643 | if (atomic_read(¤t->mm->mm_users) > 1) | |
1644 | return -EINVAL; | |
1645 | } | |
cf2e340f JD |
1646 | |
1647 | return 0; | |
1648 | } | |
1649 | ||
1650 | /* | |
99d1419d | 1651 | * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared |
cf2e340f JD |
1652 | */ |
1653 | static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp) | |
1654 | { | |
1655 | struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; | |
1656 | ||
498052bb AV |
1657 | if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) || !fs) |
1658 | return 0; | |
1659 | ||
1660 | /* don't need lock here; in the worst case we'll do useless copy */ | |
1661 | if (fs->users == 1) | |
1662 | return 0; | |
1663 | ||
1664 | *new_fsp = copy_fs_struct(fs); | |
1665 | if (!*new_fsp) | |
1666 | return -ENOMEM; | |
cf2e340f JD |
1667 | |
1668 | return 0; | |
1669 | } | |
1670 | ||
cf2e340f | 1671 | /* |
a016f338 | 1672 | * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared |
cf2e340f JD |
1673 | */ |
1674 | static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp) | |
1675 | { | |
1676 | struct files_struct *fd = current->files; | |
a016f338 | 1677 | int error = 0; |
cf2e340f JD |
1678 | |
1679 | if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) && | |
a016f338 JD |
1680 | (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) { |
1681 | *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error); | |
1682 | if (!*new_fdp) | |
1683 | return error; | |
1684 | } | |
cf2e340f JD |
1685 | |
1686 | return 0; | |
1687 | } | |
1688 | ||
cf2e340f JD |
1689 | /* |
1690 | * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process | |
1691 | * context which was originally shared using clone. copy_* | |
1692 | * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly | |
1693 | * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being | |
1694 | * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active, | |
1695 | * task_struct. | |
1696 | */ | |
6559eed8 | 1697 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags) |
cf2e340f | 1698 | { |
cf2e340f | 1699 | struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL; |
cf2e340f | 1700 | struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL; |
cf7b708c | 1701 | struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL; |
9edff4ab | 1702 | int do_sysvsem = 0; |
9bfb23fc | 1703 | int err; |
cf2e340f | 1704 | |
9bfb23fc ON |
1705 | err = check_unshare_flags(unshare_flags); |
1706 | if (err) | |
06f9d4f9 EB |
1707 | goto bad_unshare_out; |
1708 | ||
9bfb23fc ON |
1709 | /* |
1710 | * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information. | |
1711 | */ | |
1712 | if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS) | |
1713 | unshare_flags |= CLONE_FS; | |
6013f67f MS |
1714 | /* |
1715 | * CLONE_NEWIPC must also detach from the undolist: after switching | |
1716 | * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old | |
1717 | * namespace are unreachable. | |
1718 | */ | |
1719 | if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_SYSVSEM)) | |
9edff4ab | 1720 | do_sysvsem = 1; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1721 | err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs); |
1722 | if (err) | |
9bfb23fc | 1723 | goto bad_unshare_out; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1724 | err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd); |
1725 | if (err) | |
9bfb23fc | 1726 | goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1727 | err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy, new_fs); |
1728 | if (err) | |
9edff4ab | 1729 | goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd; |
c0b2fc31 | 1730 | |
9bfb23fc | 1731 | if (new_fs || new_fd || do_sysvsem || new_nsproxy) { |
9edff4ab MS |
1732 | if (do_sysvsem) { |
1733 | /* | |
1734 | * CLONE_SYSVSEM is equivalent to sys_exit(). | |
1735 | */ | |
1736 | exit_sem(current); | |
1737 | } | |
ab516013 | 1738 | |
c0b2fc31 | 1739 | if (new_nsproxy) { |
cf7b708c PE |
1740 | switch_task_namespaces(current, new_nsproxy); |
1741 | new_nsproxy = NULL; | |
c0b2fc31 | 1742 | } |
cf2e340f | 1743 | |
cf7b708c PE |
1744 | task_lock(current); |
1745 | ||
cf2e340f JD |
1746 | if (new_fs) { |
1747 | fs = current->fs; | |
2a4419b5 | 1748 | spin_lock(&fs->lock); |
cf2e340f | 1749 | current->fs = new_fs; |
498052bb AV |
1750 | if (--fs->users) |
1751 | new_fs = NULL; | |
1752 | else | |
1753 | new_fs = fs; | |
2a4419b5 | 1754 | spin_unlock(&fs->lock); |
cf2e340f JD |
1755 | } |
1756 | ||
cf2e340f JD |
1757 | if (new_fd) { |
1758 | fd = current->files; | |
1759 | current->files = new_fd; | |
1760 | new_fd = fd; | |
1761 | } | |
1762 | ||
1763 | task_unlock(current); | |
1764 | } | |
1765 | ||
c0b2fc31 | 1766 | if (new_nsproxy) |
444f378b | 1767 | put_nsproxy(new_nsproxy); |
c0b2fc31 | 1768 | |
cf2e340f JD |
1769 | bad_unshare_cleanup_fd: |
1770 | if (new_fd) | |
1771 | put_files_struct(new_fd); | |
1772 | ||
cf2e340f JD |
1773 | bad_unshare_cleanup_fs: |
1774 | if (new_fs) | |
498052bb | 1775 | free_fs_struct(new_fs); |
cf2e340f | 1776 | |
cf2e340f JD |
1777 | bad_unshare_out: |
1778 | return err; | |
1779 | } | |
3b125388 AV |
1780 | |
1781 | /* | |
1782 | * Helper to unshare the files of the current task. | |
1783 | * We don't want to expose copy_files internals to | |
1784 | * the exec layer of the kernel. | |
1785 | */ | |
1786 | ||
1787 | int unshare_files(struct files_struct **displaced) | |
1788 | { | |
1789 | struct task_struct *task = current; | |
50704516 | 1790 | struct files_struct *copy = NULL; |
3b125388 AV |
1791 | int error; |
1792 | ||
1793 | error = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, ©); | |
1794 | if (error || !copy) { | |
1795 | *displaced = NULL; | |
1796 | return error; | |
1797 | } | |
1798 | *displaced = task->files; | |
1799 | task_lock(task); | |
1800 | task->files = copy; | |
1801 | task_unlock(task); | |
1802 | return 0; | |
1803 | } |