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CommitLineData
e162b39a
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1/*
2 * Detect Hung Task
3 *
4 * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
5 *
6 */
7
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/cpu.h>
10#include <linux/nmi.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/delay.h>
13#include <linux/freezer.h>
14#include <linux/kthread.h>
15#include <linux/lockdep.h>
9984de1a 16#include <linux/export.h>
e162b39a 17#include <linux/sysctl.h>
d283cf4f 18#include <linux/suspend.h>
41e85ce8 19#include <linux/utsname.h>
3f07c014 20#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
b17b0153 21#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
3f07c014 22
6a716c90 23#include <trace/events/sched.h>
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24
25/*
ce9dbe24 26 * The number of tasks checked:
e162b39a 27 */
cd64647f 28int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
ce9dbe24
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29
30/*
31 * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
32 *
33 * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
34 * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
35 * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
36 */
9434bc1d 37#define HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK (HZ / 10)
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38
39/*
40 * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
41 */
e11feaa1 42unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;
e162b39a 43
270750db 44int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
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45
46static int __read_mostly did_panic;
780cbcf2 47static bool hung_task_show_lock;
2bdd4984 48static bool hung_task_call_panic;
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49
50static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
51
52/*
53 * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
54 * hung task is detected:
55 */
56unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
57 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE;
58
59static int __init hung_task_panic_setup(char *str)
60{
b51dbec6 61 int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &sysctl_hung_task_panic);
e162b39a 62
b51dbec6
FF
63 if (rc)
64 return rc;
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65 return 1;
66}
67__setup("hung_task_panic=", hung_task_panic_setup);
68
69static int
70hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
71{
72 did_panic = 1;
73
74 return NOTIFY_DONE;
75}
76
77static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
78 .notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
79};
80
17406b82 81static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
e162b39a
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82{
83 unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
84
cf2592f5
FW
85 /*
86 * Ensure the task is not frozen.
f9fab10b 87 * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip.
cf2592f5 88 */
f9fab10b
MSB
89 if (unlikely(t->flags & (PF_FROZEN | PF_FREEZER_SKIP)))
90 return;
91
92 /*
93 * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to
94 * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it
95 * musn't be checked.
96 */
97 if (unlikely(!switch_count))
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98 return;
99
17406b82 100 if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
e162b39a 101 t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
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102 return;
103 }
6a716c90
ON
104
105 trace_sched_process_hang(t);
106
aad23e89
LC
107 if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) {
108 console_verbose();
109 hung_task_show_lock = true;
110 hung_task_call_panic = true;
111 }
270750db 112
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113 /*
114 * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
115 * complain:
116 */
48a6d64e 117 if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings) {
4ca5ede0
TH
118 if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings > 0)
119 sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
48a6d64e
JS
120 pr_err("INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than %ld seconds.\n",
121 t->comm, t->pid, timeout);
122 pr_err(" %s %s %.*s\n",
123 print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
124 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
125 init_utsname()->version);
126 pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
127 " disables this message.\n");
128 sched_show_task(t);
780cbcf2 129 hung_task_show_lock = true;
48a6d64e 130 }
e162b39a 131
e162b39a 132 touch_nmi_watchdog();
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133}
134
ce9dbe24
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135/*
136 * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
137 * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
138 *
139 * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
6a103b0d 140 * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
ce9dbe24 141 */
6027ce49 142static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
ce9dbe24 143{
6027ce49
ON
144 bool can_cont;
145
ce9dbe24
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146 get_task_struct(g);
147 get_task_struct(t);
148 rcu_read_unlock();
149 cond_resched();
150 rcu_read_lock();
6027ce49 151 can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t);
ce9dbe24
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152 put_task_struct(t);
153 put_task_struct(g);
6027ce49
ON
154
155 return can_cont;
ce9dbe24
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156}
157
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158/*
159 * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
160 * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
161 * a warning.
162 */
603a148f 163static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
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164{
165 int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
9434bc1d 166 unsigned long last_break = jiffies;
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167 struct task_struct *g, *t;
168
169 /*
170 * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
171 * do not report extra hung tasks:
172 */
173 if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
174 return;
175
780cbcf2 176 hung_task_show_lock = false;
94be52dc 177 rcu_read_lock();
972fae69 178 for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
e5af0226 179 if (!max_count--)
e162b39a 180 goto unlock;
9434bc1d 181 if (time_after(jiffies, last_break + HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK)) {
6027ce49 182 if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t))
ce9dbe24 183 goto unlock;
9434bc1d 184 last_break = jiffies;
ce9dbe24 185 }
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186 /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
187 if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
17406b82 188 check_hung_task(t, timeout);
972fae69 189 }
e162b39a 190 unlock:
94be52dc 191 rcu_read_unlock();
780cbcf2
TH
192 if (hung_task_show_lock)
193 debug_show_all_locks();
2bdd4984
TH
194 if (hung_task_call_panic) {
195 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
196 panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
197 }
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198}
199
b4aa14a6
TH
200static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked,
201 unsigned long timeout)
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202{
203 /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
b4aa14a6
TH
204 return timeout ? last_checked - jiffies + timeout * HZ :
205 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
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206}
207
208/*
209 * Process updating of timeout sysctl
210 */
211int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
8d65af78 212 void __user *buffer,
e162b39a
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213 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
214{
215 int ret;
216
8d65af78 217 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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218
219 if (ret || !write)
220 goto out;
221
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222 wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
223
224 out:
225 return ret;
226}
227
8b414521
MT
228static atomic_t reset_hung_task = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
229
230void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
231{
232 atomic_set(&reset_hung_task, 1);
233}
234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_hung_task_detector);
235
d283cf4f
VK
236static bool hung_detector_suspended;
237
238static int hungtask_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
239 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
240{
241 switch (action) {
242 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
243 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
244 case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
245 hung_detector_suspended = true;
246 break;
247 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
248 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
249 case PM_POST_RESTORE:
250 hung_detector_suspended = false;
251 break;
252 default:
253 break;
254 }
255 return NOTIFY_OK;
256}
257
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258/*
259 * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
260 */
261static int watchdog(void *dummy)
262{
b4aa14a6
TH
263 unsigned long hung_last_checked = jiffies;
264
e162b39a 265 set_user_nice(current, 0);
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266
267 for ( ; ; ) {
17406b82 268 unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
b4aa14a6 269 long t = hung_timeout_jiffies(hung_last_checked, timeout);
603a148f 270
b4aa14a6 271 if (t <= 0) {
d283cf4f
VK
272 if (!atomic_xchg(&reset_hung_task, 0) &&
273 !hung_detector_suspended)
b4aa14a6
TH
274 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
275 hung_last_checked = jiffies;
8b414521 276 continue;
b4aa14a6
TH
277 }
278 schedule_timeout_interruptible(t);
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279 }
280
281 return 0;
282}
283
284static int __init hung_task_init(void)
285{
286 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
d283cf4f
VK
287
288 /* Disable hung task detector on suspend */
289 pm_notifier(hungtask_pm_notify, 0);
290
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291 watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
292
293 return 0;
294}
c96d6660 295subsys_initcall(hung_task_init);