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52a65ff5 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4 2/*
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3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
1da177e4 5 *
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6 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code. Detailed
7 * information is available in Documentation/core-api/genericirq.rst
a34db9b2 8 *
1da177e4
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9 */
10
11#include <linux/irq.h>
1da177e4 12#include <linux/random.h>
3795de23 13#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4
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14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
15#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
3795de23 16
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17#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
18
ad8d75ff 19#include <trace/events/irq.h>
1da177e4
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20
21#include "internals.h"
22
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23#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
24void (*handle_arch_irq)(struct pt_regs *) __ro_after_init;
25#endif
26
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27/**
28 * handle_bad_irq - handle spurious and unhandled irqs
43a1dd50 29 * @desc: description of the interrupt
43a1dd50
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30 *
31 * Handles spurious and unhandled IRQ's. It also prints a debugmessage.
6a6de9ef 32 */
bd0b9ac4 33void handle_bad_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
6a6de9ef 34{
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35 unsigned int irq = irq_desc_get_irq(desc);
36
43f77759 37 print_irq_desc(irq, desc);
b51bf95c 38 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(desc);
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39 ack_bad_irq(irq);
40}
9d67dc5d 41EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_bad_irq);
6a6de9ef 42
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43/*
44 * Special, empty irq handler:
45 */
7d12e780 46irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id)
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47{
48 return IRQ_NONE;
49}
d6ee6d23 50EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_action);
1da177e4 51
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52static void warn_no_thread(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
53{
54 if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_WARNED, &action->thread_flags))
55 return;
56
57 printk(KERN_WARNING "IRQ %d device %s returned IRQ_WAKE_THREAD "
58 "but no thread function available.", irq, action->name);
59}
60
a92444c6 61void __irq_wake_thread(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
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62{
63 /*
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64 * In case the thread crashed and was killed we just pretend that
65 * we handled the interrupt. The hardirq handler has disabled the
66 * device interrupt, so no irq storm is lurking.
67 */
68 if (action->thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
69 return;
70
71 /*
72 * Wake up the handler thread for this action. If the
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73 * RUNTHREAD bit is already set, nothing to do.
74 */
69592db2 75 if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
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76 return;
77
78 /*
79 * It's safe to OR the mask lockless here. We have only two
80 * places which write to threads_oneshot: This code and the
81 * irq thread.
82 *
83 * This code is the hard irq context and can never run on two
84 * cpus in parallel. If it ever does we have more serious
85 * problems than this bitmask.
86 *
87 * The irq threads of this irq which clear their "running" bit
88 * in threads_oneshot are serialized via desc->lock against
89 * each other and they are serialized against this code by
90 * IRQS_INPROGRESS.
91 *
92 * Hard irq handler:
93 *
94 * spin_lock(desc->lock);
95 * desc->state |= IRQS_INPROGRESS;
96 * spin_unlock(desc->lock);
97 * set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags);
98 * desc->threads_oneshot |= mask;
99 * spin_lock(desc->lock);
100 * desc->state &= ~IRQS_INPROGRESS;
101 * spin_unlock(desc->lock);
102 *
103 * irq thread:
104 *
105 * again:
106 * spin_lock(desc->lock);
107 * if (desc->state & IRQS_INPROGRESS) {
108 * spin_unlock(desc->lock);
109 * while(desc->state & IRQS_INPROGRESS)
110 * cpu_relax();
111 * goto again;
112 * }
113 * if (!test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
114 * desc->threads_oneshot &= ~mask;
115 * spin_unlock(desc->lock);
116 *
117 * So either the thread waits for us to clear IRQS_INPROGRESS
118 * or we are waiting in the flow handler for desc->lock to be
119 * released before we reach this point. The thread also checks
120 * IRQTF_RUNTHREAD under desc->lock. If set it leaves
121 * threads_oneshot untouched and runs the thread another time.
122 */
123 desc->threads_oneshot |= action->thread_mask;
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124
125 /*
126 * We increment the threads_active counter in case we wake up
127 * the irq thread. The irq thread decrements the counter when
128 * it returns from the handler or in the exit path and wakes
129 * up waiters which are stuck in synchronize_irq() when the
130 * active count becomes zero. synchronize_irq() is serialized
131 * against this code (hard irq handler) via IRQS_INPROGRESS
132 * like the finalize_oneshot() code. See comment above.
133 */
134 atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
135
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136 wake_up_process(action->thread);
137}
138
edd14cfe 139irqreturn_t __handle_irq_event_percpu(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int *flags)
1da177e4 140{
70433c01 141 irqreturn_t retval = IRQ_NONE;
edd14cfe 142 unsigned int irq = desc->irq_data.irq;
f944b5a7 143 struct irqaction *action;
1da177e4 144
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145 record_irq_time(desc);
146
f944b5a7 147 for_each_action_of_desc(desc, action) {
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148 irqreturn_t res;
149
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150 /*
151 * If this IRQ would be threaded under force_irqthreads, mark it so.
152 */
153 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc) &&
154 !(action->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT)))
d5f744f9 155 lockdep_hardirq_threaded();
de8f5e4f 156
af39241b 157 trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
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158 res = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
159 trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, res);
3aa551c9 160
d75f773c 161 if (WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),"irq %u handler %pS enabled interrupts\n",
1204e956 162 irq, action->handler))
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163 local_irq_disable();
164
70433c01 165 switch (res) {
3aa551c9 166 case IRQ_WAKE_THREAD:
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167 /*
168 * Catch drivers which return WAKE_THREAD but
169 * did not set up a thread function
170 */
171 if (unlikely(!action->thread_fn)) {
172 warn_no_thread(irq, action);
173 break;
174 }
175
a92444c6 176 __irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
3aa551c9 177
df561f66 178 fallthrough; /* to add to randomness */
3aa551c9 179 case IRQ_HANDLED:
edd14cfe 180 *flags |= action->flags;
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181 break;
182
183 default:
184 break;
185 }
186
70433c01 187 retval |= res;
570540d5 188 }
1da177e4 189
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190 return retval;
191}
192
193irqreturn_t handle_irq_event_percpu(struct irq_desc *desc)
194{
195 irqreturn_t retval;
196 unsigned int flags = 0;
197
198 retval = __handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, &flags);
199
200 add_interrupt_randomness(desc->irq_data.irq, flags);
1da177e4 201
c2b1063e 202 if (!irq_settings_no_debug(desc))
0dcdbc97 203 note_interrupt(desc, retval);
1277a532 204 return retval;
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205}
206
207irqreturn_t handle_irq_event(struct irq_desc *desc)
208{
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209 irqreturn_t ret;
210
2a0d6fb3 211 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_PENDING;
32f4125e 212 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
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213 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
214
71f64340 215 ret = handle_irq_event_percpu(desc);
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216
217 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
32f4125e 218 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
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219 return ret;
220}
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221
222#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
223int __init set_handle_irq(void (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *))
224{
225 if (handle_arch_irq)
226 return -EBUSY;
227
228 handle_arch_irq = handle_irq;
229 return 0;
230}
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231
232/**
233 * generic_handle_arch_irq - root irq handler for architectures which do no
234 * entry accounting themselves
235 * @regs: Register file coming from the low-level handling code
236 */
237asmlinkage void noinstr generic_handle_arch_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
238{
239 struct pt_regs *old_regs;
240
241 irq_enter();
242 old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
243 handle_arch_irq(regs);
244 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
245 irq_exit();
246}
caacdbf4 247#endif