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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2017 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
3 *
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 */
6#include <linux/spinlock.h>
7#include <linux/seq_file.h>
8#include <linux/bitmap.h>
9#include <linux/percpu.h>
10#include <linux/cpu.h>
11#include <linux/irq.h>
12
13#define IRQ_MATRIX_SIZE (BITS_TO_LONGS(IRQ_MATRIX_BITS) * sizeof(unsigned long))
14
15struct cpumap {
16 unsigned int available;
17 unsigned int allocated;
18 unsigned int managed;
f7ad8626 19 bool initialized;
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20 bool online;
21 unsigned long alloc_map[IRQ_MATRIX_SIZE];
22 unsigned long managed_map[IRQ_MATRIX_SIZE];
23};
24
25struct irq_matrix {
26 unsigned int matrix_bits;
27 unsigned int alloc_start;
28 unsigned int alloc_end;
29 unsigned int alloc_size;
30 unsigned int global_available;
31 unsigned int global_reserved;
32 unsigned int systembits_inalloc;
33 unsigned int total_allocated;
34 unsigned int online_maps;
35 struct cpumap __percpu *maps;
36 unsigned long scratch_map[IRQ_MATRIX_SIZE];
37 unsigned long system_map[IRQ_MATRIX_SIZE];
38};
39
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40#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
41#include <trace/events/irq_matrix.h>
42
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43/**
44 * irq_alloc_matrix - Allocate a irq_matrix structure and initialize it
45 * @matrix_bits: Number of matrix bits must be <= IRQ_MATRIX_BITS
46 * @alloc_start: From which bit the allocation search starts
47 * @alloc_end: At which bit the allocation search ends, i.e first
48 * invalid bit
49 */
50__init struct irq_matrix *irq_alloc_matrix(unsigned int matrix_bits,
51 unsigned int alloc_start,
52 unsigned int alloc_end)
53{
54 struct irq_matrix *m;
55
56 if (matrix_bits > IRQ_MATRIX_BITS)
57 return NULL;
58
59 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
60 if (!m)
61 return NULL;
62
63 m->matrix_bits = matrix_bits;
64 m->alloc_start = alloc_start;
65 m->alloc_end = alloc_end;
66 m->alloc_size = alloc_end - alloc_start;
67 m->maps = alloc_percpu(*m->maps);
68 if (!m->maps) {
69 kfree(m);
70 return NULL;
71 }
72 return m;
73}
74
75/**
76 * irq_matrix_online - Bring the local CPU matrix online
77 * @m: Matrix pointer
78 */
79void irq_matrix_online(struct irq_matrix *m)
80{
81 struct cpumap *cm = this_cpu_ptr(m->maps);
82
83 BUG_ON(cm->online);
84
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85 if (!cm->initialized) {
86 cm->available = m->alloc_size;
87 cm->available -= cm->managed + m->systembits_inalloc;
88 cm->initialized = true;
89 }
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90 m->global_available += cm->available;
91 cm->online = true;
92 m->online_maps++;
ec0f7cd2 93 trace_irq_matrix_online(m);
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94}
95
96/**
97 * irq_matrix_offline - Bring the local CPU matrix offline
98 * @m: Matrix pointer
99 */
100void irq_matrix_offline(struct irq_matrix *m)
101{
102 struct cpumap *cm = this_cpu_ptr(m->maps);
103
104 /* Update the global available size */
105 m->global_available -= cm->available;
106 cm->online = false;
107 m->online_maps--;
ec0f7cd2 108 trace_irq_matrix_offline(m);
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109}
110
111static unsigned int matrix_alloc_area(struct irq_matrix *m, struct cpumap *cm,
112 unsigned int num, bool managed)
113{
114 unsigned int area, start = m->alloc_start;
115 unsigned int end = m->alloc_end;
116
117 bitmap_or(m->scratch_map, cm->managed_map, m->system_map, end);
118 bitmap_or(m->scratch_map, m->scratch_map, cm->alloc_map, end);
119 area = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(m->scratch_map, end, start, num, 0);
120 if (area >= end)
121 return area;
122 if (managed)
123 bitmap_set(cm->managed_map, area, num);
124 else
125 bitmap_set(cm->alloc_map, area, num);
126 return area;
127}
128
129/**
130 * irq_matrix_assign_system - Assign system wide entry in the matrix
131 * @m: Matrix pointer
132 * @bit: Which bit to reserve
133 * @replace: Replace an already allocated vector with a system
134 * vector at the same bit position.
135 *
136 * The BUG_ON()s below are on purpose. If this goes wrong in the
137 * early boot process, then the chance to survive is about zero.
138 * If this happens when the system is life, it's not much better.
139 */
140void irq_matrix_assign_system(struct irq_matrix *m, unsigned int bit,
141 bool replace)
142{
143 struct cpumap *cm = this_cpu_ptr(m->maps);
144
145 BUG_ON(bit > m->matrix_bits);
146 BUG_ON(m->online_maps > 1 || (m->online_maps && !replace));
147
148 set_bit(bit, m->system_map);
149 if (replace) {
150 BUG_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(bit, cm->alloc_map));
151 cm->allocated--;
152 m->total_allocated--;
153 }
154 if (bit >= m->alloc_start && bit < m->alloc_end)
155 m->systembits_inalloc++;
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156
157 trace_irq_matrix_assign_system(bit, m);
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158}
159
160/**
161 * irq_matrix_reserve_managed - Reserve a managed interrupt in a CPU map
162 * @m: Matrix pointer
163 * @msk: On which CPUs the bits should be reserved.
164 *
165 * Can be called for offline CPUs. Note, this will only reserve one bit
166 * on all CPUs in @msk, but it's not guaranteed that the bits are at the
167 * same offset on all CPUs
168 */
169int irq_matrix_reserve_managed(struct irq_matrix *m, const struct cpumask *msk)
170{
171 unsigned int cpu, failed_cpu;
172
173 for_each_cpu(cpu, msk) {
174 struct cpumap *cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, cpu);
175 unsigned int bit;
176
177 bit = matrix_alloc_area(m, cm, 1, true);
178 if (bit >= m->alloc_end)
179 goto cleanup;
180 cm->managed++;
181 if (cm->online) {
182 cm->available--;
183 m->global_available--;
184 }
ec0f7cd2 185 trace_irq_matrix_reserve_managed(bit, cpu, m, cm);
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186 }
187 return 0;
188cleanup:
189 failed_cpu = cpu;
190 for_each_cpu(cpu, msk) {
191 if (cpu == failed_cpu)
192 break;
193 irq_matrix_remove_managed(m, cpumask_of(cpu));
194 }
195 return -ENOSPC;
196}
197
198/**
199 * irq_matrix_remove_managed - Remove managed interrupts in a CPU map
200 * @m: Matrix pointer
201 * @msk: On which CPUs the bits should be removed
202 *
203 * Can be called for offline CPUs
204 *
205 * This removes not allocated managed interrupts from the map. It does
206 * not matter which one because the managed interrupts free their
207 * allocation when they shut down. If not, the accounting is screwed,
208 * but all what can be done at this point is warn about it.
209 */
210void irq_matrix_remove_managed(struct irq_matrix *m, const struct cpumask *msk)
211{
212 unsigned int cpu;
213
214 for_each_cpu(cpu, msk) {
215 struct cpumap *cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, cpu);
216 unsigned int bit, end = m->alloc_end;
217
218 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cm->managed))
219 continue;
220
221 /* Get managed bit which are not allocated */
222 bitmap_andnot(m->scratch_map, cm->managed_map, cm->alloc_map, end);
223
224 bit = find_first_bit(m->scratch_map, end);
225 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= end))
226 continue;
227
228 clear_bit(bit, cm->managed_map);
229
230 cm->managed--;
231 if (cm->online) {
232 cm->available++;
233 m->global_available++;
234 }
ec0f7cd2 235 trace_irq_matrix_remove_managed(bit, cpu, m, cm);
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236 }
237}
238
239/**
240 * irq_matrix_alloc_managed - Allocate a managed interrupt in a CPU map
241 * @m: Matrix pointer
242 * @cpu: On which CPU the interrupt should be allocated
243 */
244int irq_matrix_alloc_managed(struct irq_matrix *m, unsigned int cpu)
245{
246 struct cpumap *cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, cpu);
247 unsigned int bit, end = m->alloc_end;
248
249 /* Get managed bit which are not allocated */
250 bitmap_andnot(m->scratch_map, cm->managed_map, cm->alloc_map, end);
251 bit = find_first_bit(m->scratch_map, end);
252 if (bit >= end)
253 return -ENOSPC;
254 set_bit(bit, cm->alloc_map);
255 cm->allocated++;
256 m->total_allocated++;
ec0f7cd2 257 trace_irq_matrix_alloc_managed(bit, cpu, m, cm);
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258 return bit;
259}
260
261/**
262 * irq_matrix_assign - Assign a preallocated interrupt in the local CPU map
263 * @m: Matrix pointer
264 * @bit: Which bit to mark
265 *
266 * This should only be used to mark preallocated vectors
267 */
268void irq_matrix_assign(struct irq_matrix *m, unsigned int bit)
269{
270 struct cpumap *cm = this_cpu_ptr(m->maps);
271
272 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bit < m->alloc_start || bit >= m->alloc_end))
273 return;
274 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(test_and_set_bit(bit, cm->alloc_map)))
275 return;
276 cm->allocated++;
277 m->total_allocated++;
278 cm->available--;
279 m->global_available--;
ec0f7cd2 280 trace_irq_matrix_assign(bit, smp_processor_id(), m, cm);
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281}
282
283/**
284 * irq_matrix_reserve - Reserve interrupts
285 * @m: Matrix pointer
286 *
287 * This is merily a book keeping call. It increments the number of globally
288 * reserved interrupt bits w/o actually allocating them. This allows to
289 * setup interrupt descriptors w/o assigning low level resources to it.
290 * The actual allocation happens when the interrupt gets activated.
291 */
292void irq_matrix_reserve(struct irq_matrix *m)
293{
294 if (m->global_reserved <= m->global_available &&
295 m->global_reserved + 1 > m->global_available)
296 pr_warn("Interrupt reservation exceeds available resources\n");
297
298 m->global_reserved++;
ec0f7cd2 299 trace_irq_matrix_reserve(m);
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300}
301
302/**
303 * irq_matrix_remove_reserved - Remove interrupt reservation
304 * @m: Matrix pointer
305 *
306 * This is merily a book keeping call. It decrements the number of globally
307 * reserved interrupt bits. This is used to undo irq_matrix_reserve() when the
308 * interrupt was never in use and a real vector allocated, which undid the
309 * reservation.
310 */
311void irq_matrix_remove_reserved(struct irq_matrix *m)
312{
313 m->global_reserved--;
ec0f7cd2 314 trace_irq_matrix_remove_reserved(m);
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315}
316
317/**
318 * irq_matrix_alloc - Allocate a regular interrupt in a CPU map
319 * @m: Matrix pointer
320 * @msk: Which CPUs to search in
321 * @reserved: Allocate previously reserved interrupts
322 * @mapped_cpu: Pointer to store the CPU for which the irq was allocated
323 */
324int irq_matrix_alloc(struct irq_matrix *m, const struct cpumask *msk,
325 bool reserved, unsigned int *mapped_cpu)
326{
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327 unsigned int cpu, best_cpu, maxavl = 0;
328 struct cpumap *cm;
329 unsigned int bit;
2f75d9e1 330
a0c9259d 331 best_cpu = UINT_MAX;
2f75d9e1 332 for_each_cpu(cpu, msk) {
a0c9259d 333 cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, cpu);
2f75d9e1 334
a0c9259d 335 if (!cm->online || cm->available <= maxavl)
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336 continue;
337
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338 best_cpu = cpu;
339 maxavl = cm->available;
340 }
341
342 if (maxavl) {
343 cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, best_cpu);
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344 bit = matrix_alloc_area(m, cm, 1, false);
345 if (bit < m->alloc_end) {
346 cm->allocated++;
347 cm->available--;
348 m->total_allocated++;
349 m->global_available--;
350 if (reserved)
351 m->global_reserved--;
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352 *mapped_cpu = best_cpu;
353 trace_irq_matrix_alloc(bit, best_cpu, m, cm);
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354 return bit;
355 }
356 }
357 return -ENOSPC;
358}
359
360/**
361 * irq_matrix_free - Free allocated interrupt in the matrix
362 * @m: Matrix pointer
363 * @cpu: Which CPU map needs be updated
364 * @bit: The bit to remove
365 * @managed: If true, the interrupt is managed and not accounted
366 * as available.
367 */
368void irq_matrix_free(struct irq_matrix *m, unsigned int cpu,
369 unsigned int bit, bool managed)
370{
371 struct cpumap *cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, cpu);
372
373 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bit < m->alloc_start || bit >= m->alloc_end))
374 return;
375
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376 clear_bit(bit, cm->alloc_map);
377 cm->allocated--;
378
379 if (cm->online)
2f75d9e1 380 m->total_allocated--;
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381
382 if (!managed) {
383 cm->available++;
384 if (cm->online)
2f75d9e1 385 m->global_available++;
2f75d9e1 386 }
ec0f7cd2 387 trace_irq_matrix_free(bit, cpu, m, cm);
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388}
389
390/**
391 * irq_matrix_available - Get the number of globally available irqs
392 * @m: Pointer to the matrix to query
393 * @cpudown: If true, the local CPU is about to go down, adjust
394 * the number of available irqs accordingly
395 */
396unsigned int irq_matrix_available(struct irq_matrix *m, bool cpudown)
397{
398 struct cpumap *cm = this_cpu_ptr(m->maps);
399
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400 if (!cpudown)
401 return m->global_available;
402 return m->global_available - cm->available;
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403}
404
405/**
406 * irq_matrix_reserved - Get the number of globally reserved irqs
407 * @m: Pointer to the matrix to query
408 */
409unsigned int irq_matrix_reserved(struct irq_matrix *m)
410{
411 return m->global_reserved;
412}
413
414/**
415 * irq_matrix_allocated - Get the number of allocated irqs on the local cpu
416 * @m: Pointer to the matrix to search
417 *
418 * This returns number of allocated irqs
419 */
420unsigned int irq_matrix_allocated(struct irq_matrix *m)
421{
422 struct cpumap *cm = this_cpu_ptr(m->maps);
423
424 return cm->allocated;
425}
426
427#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_DEBUGFS
428/**
429 * irq_matrix_debug_show - Show detailed allocation information
430 * @sf: Pointer to the seq_file to print to
431 * @m: Pointer to the matrix allocator
432 * @ind: Indentation for the print format
433 *
434 * Note, this is a lockless snapshot.
435 */
436void irq_matrix_debug_show(struct seq_file *sf, struct irq_matrix *m, int ind)
437{
438 unsigned int nsys = bitmap_weight(m->system_map, m->matrix_bits);
439 int cpu;
440
441 seq_printf(sf, "Online bitmaps: %6u\n", m->online_maps);
442 seq_printf(sf, "Global available: %6u\n", m->global_available);
443 seq_printf(sf, "Global reserved: %6u\n", m->global_reserved);
444 seq_printf(sf, "Total allocated: %6u\n", m->total_allocated);
445 seq_printf(sf, "System: %u: %*pbl\n", nsys, m->matrix_bits,
446 m->system_map);
447 seq_printf(sf, "%*s| CPU | avl | man | act | vectors\n", ind, " ");
448 cpus_read_lock();
449 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
450 struct cpumap *cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, cpu);
451
452 seq_printf(sf, "%*s %4d %4u %4u %4u %*pbl\n", ind, " ",
453 cpu, cm->available, cm->managed, cm->allocated,
454 m->matrix_bits, cm->alloc_map);
455 }
456 cpus_read_unlock();
457}
458#endif