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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/kernel/itimer.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1992 Darren Senn | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | /* These are all the functions necessary to implement itimers */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/time.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/posix-timers.h> | |
2ff678b8 | 15 | #include <linux/hrtimer.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
16 | |
17 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
18 | ||
2ff678b8 TG |
19 | /** |
20 | * itimer_get_remtime - get remaining time for the timer | |
21 | * | |
22 | * @timer: the timer to read | |
23 | * | |
24 | * Returns the delta between the expiry time and now, which can be | |
25 | * less than zero or 1usec for an pending expired timer | |
26 | */ | |
27 | static struct timeval itimer_get_remtime(struct hrtimer *timer) | |
1da177e4 | 28 | { |
2ff678b8 | 29 | ktime_t rem = hrtimer_get_remaining(timer); |
1da177e4 | 30 | |
2ff678b8 TG |
31 | /* |
32 | * Racy but safe: if the itimer expires after the above | |
33 | * hrtimer_get_remtime() call but before this condition | |
34 | * then we return 0 - which is correct. | |
35 | */ | |
36 | if (hrtimer_active(timer)) { | |
37 | if (rem.tv64 <= 0) | |
38 | rem.tv64 = NSEC_PER_USEC; | |
39 | } else | |
40 | rem.tv64 = 0; | |
41 | ||
42 | return ktime_to_timeval(rem); | |
1da177e4 LT |
43 | } |
44 | ||
45 | int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value) | |
46 | { | |
47 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | |
1da177e4 LT |
48 | cputime_t cinterval, cval; |
49 | ||
50 | switch (which) { | |
51 | case ITIMER_REAL: | |
bc1978d4 | 52 | spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); |
2ff678b8 TG |
53 | value->it_value = itimer_get_remtime(&tsk->signal->real_timer); |
54 | value->it_interval = | |
55 | ktime_to_timeval(tsk->signal->it_real_incr); | |
bc1978d4 | 56 | spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); |
1da177e4 LT |
57 | break; |
58 | case ITIMER_VIRTUAL: | |
59 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
60 | spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); | |
61 | cval = tsk->signal->it_virt_expires; | |
62 | cinterval = tsk->signal->it_virt_incr; | |
63 | if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero)) { | |
64 | struct task_struct *t = tsk; | |
65 | cputime_t utime = tsk->signal->utime; | |
66 | do { | |
67 | utime = cputime_add(utime, t->utime); | |
68 | t = next_thread(t); | |
69 | } while (t != tsk); | |
70 | if (cputime_le(cval, utime)) { /* about to fire */ | |
71 | cval = jiffies_to_cputime(1); | |
72 | } else { | |
73 | cval = cputime_sub(cval, utime); | |
74 | } | |
75 | } | |
76 | spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); | |
77 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
78 | cputime_to_timeval(cval, &value->it_value); | |
79 | cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &value->it_interval); | |
80 | break; | |
81 | case ITIMER_PROF: | |
82 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
83 | spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); | |
84 | cval = tsk->signal->it_prof_expires; | |
85 | cinterval = tsk->signal->it_prof_incr; | |
86 | if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero)) { | |
87 | struct task_struct *t = tsk; | |
88 | cputime_t ptime = cputime_add(tsk->signal->utime, | |
89 | tsk->signal->stime); | |
90 | do { | |
91 | ptime = cputime_add(ptime, | |
92 | cputime_add(t->utime, | |
93 | t->stime)); | |
94 | t = next_thread(t); | |
95 | } while (t != tsk); | |
96 | if (cputime_le(cval, ptime)) { /* about to fire */ | |
97 | cval = jiffies_to_cputime(1); | |
98 | } else { | |
99 | cval = cputime_sub(cval, ptime); | |
100 | } | |
101 | } | |
102 | spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); | |
103 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
104 | cputime_to_timeval(cval, &value->it_value); | |
105 | cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &value->it_interval); | |
106 | break; | |
107 | default: | |
108 | return(-EINVAL); | |
109 | } | |
110 | return 0; | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | asmlinkage long sys_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval __user *value) | |
114 | { | |
115 | int error = -EFAULT; | |
116 | struct itimerval get_buffer; | |
117 | ||
118 | if (value) { | |
119 | error = do_getitimer(which, &get_buffer); | |
120 | if (!error && | |
121 | copy_to_user(value, &get_buffer, sizeof(get_buffer))) | |
122 | error = -EFAULT; | |
123 | } | |
124 | return error; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
1da177e4 | 127 | |
2ff678b8 TG |
128 | /* |
129 | * The timer is automagically restarted, when interval != 0 | |
130 | */ | |
05cfb614 | 131 | int it_real_fn(struct hrtimer *timer) |
1da177e4 | 132 | { |
05cfb614 RZ |
133 | struct signal_struct *sig = |
134 | container_of(timer, struct signal_struct, real_timer); | |
1da177e4 | 135 | |
05cfb614 | 136 | send_group_sig_info(SIGALRM, SEND_SIG_PRIV, sig->tsk); |
2ff678b8 | 137 | |
05cfb614 RZ |
138 | if (sig->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) { |
139 | hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->softirq_time, | |
140 | sig->it_real_incr); | |
2ff678b8 TG |
141 | return HRTIMER_RESTART; |
142 | } | |
143 | return HRTIMER_NORESTART; | |
1da177e4 LT |
144 | } |
145 | ||
7d99b7d6 TG |
146 | /* |
147 | * We do not care about correctness. We just sanitize the values so | |
148 | * the ktime_t operations which expect normalized values do not | |
149 | * break. This converts negative values to long timeouts similar to | |
150 | * the code in kernel versions < 2.6.16 | |
151 | * | |
152 | * Print a limited number of warning messages when an invalid timeval | |
153 | * is detected. | |
154 | */ | |
155 | static void fixup_timeval(struct timeval *tv, int interval) | |
156 | { | |
157 | static int warnlimit = 10; | |
158 | unsigned long tmp; | |
159 | ||
160 | if (warnlimit > 0) { | |
161 | warnlimit--; | |
162 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
163 | "setitimer: %s (pid = %d) provided " | |
164 | "invalid timeval %s: tv_sec = %ld tv_usec = %ld\n", | |
165 | current->comm, current->pid, | |
166 | interval ? "it_interval" : "it_value", | |
167 | tv->tv_sec, (long) tv->tv_usec); | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | tmp = tv->tv_usec; | |
171 | if (tmp >= USEC_PER_SEC) { | |
172 | tv->tv_usec = tmp % USEC_PER_SEC; | |
173 | tv->tv_sec += tmp / USEC_PER_SEC; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | tmp = tv->tv_sec; | |
177 | if (tmp > LONG_MAX) | |
178 | tv->tv_sec = LONG_MAX; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | /* | |
182 | * Returns true if the timeval is in canonical form | |
183 | */ | |
184 | #define timeval_valid(t) \ | |
185 | (((t)->tv_sec >= 0) && (((unsigned long) (t)->tv_usec) < USEC_PER_SEC)) | |
186 | ||
187 | /* | |
188 | * Check for invalid timevals, sanitize them and print a limited | |
189 | * number of warnings. | |
190 | */ | |
191 | static void check_itimerval(struct itimerval *value) { | |
192 | ||
193 | if (unlikely(!timeval_valid(&value->it_value))) | |
194 | fixup_timeval(&value->it_value, 0); | |
195 | ||
196 | if (unlikely(!timeval_valid(&value->it_interval))) | |
197 | fixup_timeval(&value->it_interval, 1); | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
200 | int do_setitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value, struct itimerval *ovalue) |
201 | { | |
202 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | |
2ff678b8 TG |
203 | struct hrtimer *timer; |
204 | ktime_t expires; | |
1da177e4 LT |
205 | cputime_t cval, cinterval, nval, ninterval; |
206 | ||
7d99b7d6 TG |
207 | /* |
208 | * Validate the timevals in value. | |
209 | * | |
210 | * Note: Although the spec requires that invalid values shall | |
211 | * return -EINVAL, we just fixup the value and print a limited | |
212 | * number of warnings in order not to break users of this | |
213 | * historical misfeature. | |
214 | * | |
215 | * Scheduled for replacement in March 2007 | |
216 | */ | |
217 | check_itimerval(value); | |
218 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
219 | switch (which) { |
220 | case ITIMER_REAL: | |
bc1978d4 TG |
221 | again: |
222 | spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); | |
2ff678b8 | 223 | timer = &tsk->signal->real_timer; |
1da177e4 | 224 | if (ovalue) { |
2ff678b8 TG |
225 | ovalue->it_value = itimer_get_remtime(timer); |
226 | ovalue->it_interval | |
227 | = ktime_to_timeval(tsk->signal->it_real_incr); | |
1da177e4 | 228 | } |
a16a1c09 TG |
229 | /* We are sharing ->siglock with it_real_fn() */ |
230 | if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer) < 0) { | |
231 | spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); | |
232 | goto again; | |
233 | } | |
2ff678b8 TG |
234 | tsk->signal->it_real_incr = |
235 | timeval_to_ktime(value->it_interval); | |
236 | expires = timeval_to_ktime(value->it_value); | |
237 | if (expires.tv64 != 0) | |
238 | hrtimer_start(timer, expires, HRTIMER_REL); | |
bc1978d4 | 239 | spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); |
1da177e4 LT |
240 | break; |
241 | case ITIMER_VIRTUAL: | |
242 | nval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_value); | |
243 | ninterval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_interval); | |
244 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
245 | spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); | |
246 | cval = tsk->signal->it_virt_expires; | |
247 | cinterval = tsk->signal->it_virt_incr; | |
248 | if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero) || | |
249 | !cputime_eq(nval, cputime_zero)) { | |
250 | if (cputime_gt(nval, cputime_zero)) | |
251 | nval = cputime_add(nval, | |
252 | jiffies_to_cputime(1)); | |
253 | set_process_cpu_timer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_VIRT, | |
254 | &nval, &cval); | |
255 | } | |
256 | tsk->signal->it_virt_expires = nval; | |
257 | tsk->signal->it_virt_incr = ninterval; | |
258 | spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); | |
259 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
260 | if (ovalue) { | |
261 | cputime_to_timeval(cval, &ovalue->it_value); | |
262 | cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &ovalue->it_interval); | |
263 | } | |
264 | break; | |
265 | case ITIMER_PROF: | |
266 | nval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_value); | |
267 | ninterval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_interval); | |
268 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
269 | spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); | |
270 | cval = tsk->signal->it_prof_expires; | |
271 | cinterval = tsk->signal->it_prof_incr; | |
272 | if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero) || | |
273 | !cputime_eq(nval, cputime_zero)) { | |
274 | if (cputime_gt(nval, cputime_zero)) | |
275 | nval = cputime_add(nval, | |
276 | jiffies_to_cputime(1)); | |
277 | set_process_cpu_timer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_PROF, | |
278 | &nval, &cval); | |
279 | } | |
280 | tsk->signal->it_prof_expires = nval; | |
281 | tsk->signal->it_prof_incr = ninterval; | |
282 | spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); | |
283 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
284 | if (ovalue) { | |
285 | cputime_to_timeval(cval, &ovalue->it_value); | |
286 | cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &ovalue->it_interval); | |
287 | } | |
288 | break; | |
289 | default: | |
290 | return -EINVAL; | |
291 | } | |
292 | return 0; | |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
c08b8a49 TG |
295 | /** |
296 | * alarm_setitimer - set alarm in seconds | |
297 | * | |
298 | * @seconds: number of seconds until alarm | |
299 | * 0 disables the alarm | |
300 | * | |
301 | * Returns the remaining time in seconds of a pending timer or 0 when | |
302 | * the timer is not active. | |
303 | * | |
304 | * On 32 bit machines the seconds value is limited to (INT_MAX/2) to avoid | |
305 | * negative timeval settings which would cause immediate expiry. | |
306 | */ | |
307 | unsigned int alarm_setitimer(unsigned int seconds) | |
308 | { | |
309 | struct itimerval it_new, it_old; | |
310 | ||
311 | #if BITS_PER_LONG < 64 | |
312 | if (seconds > INT_MAX) | |
313 | seconds = INT_MAX; | |
314 | #endif | |
315 | it_new.it_value.tv_sec = seconds; | |
316 | it_new.it_value.tv_usec = 0; | |
317 | it_new.it_interval.tv_sec = it_new.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; | |
318 | ||
319 | do_setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it_new, &it_old); | |
320 | ||
321 | /* | |
322 | * We can't return 0 if we have an alarm pending ... And we'd | |
323 | * better return too much than too little anyway | |
324 | */ | |
325 | if ((!it_old.it_value.tv_sec && it_old.it_value.tv_usec) || | |
326 | it_old.it_value.tv_usec >= 500000) | |
327 | it_old.it_value.tv_sec++; | |
328 | ||
329 | return it_old.it_value.tv_sec; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
332 | asmlinkage long sys_setitimer(int which, |
333 | struct itimerval __user *value, | |
334 | struct itimerval __user *ovalue) | |
335 | { | |
336 | struct itimerval set_buffer, get_buffer; | |
337 | int error; | |
338 | ||
339 | if (value) { | |
340 | if(copy_from_user(&set_buffer, value, sizeof(set_buffer))) | |
341 | return -EFAULT; | |
342 | } else | |
343 | memset((char *) &set_buffer, 0, sizeof(set_buffer)); | |
344 | ||
345 | error = do_setitimer(which, &set_buffer, ovalue ? &get_buffer : NULL); | |
346 | if (error || !ovalue) | |
347 | return error; | |
348 | ||
349 | if (copy_to_user(ovalue, &get_buffer, sizeof(get_buffer))) | |
350 | return -EFAULT; | |
351 | return 0; | |
352 | } |