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Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq-fixes' into pm-fixes
[mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git] / kernel / jump_label.c
CommitLineData
bf5438fc
JB
1/*
2 * jump label support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
d430d3d7 5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
bf5438fc
JB
6 *
7 */
bf5438fc
JB
8#include <linux/memory.h>
9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
bf5438fc
JB
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/sort.h>
14#include <linux/err.h>
c5905afb 15#include <linux/static_key.h>
851cf6e7 16#include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h>
bf5438fc
JB
17
18#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
19
bf5438fc
JB
20/* mutex to protect coming/going of the the jump_label table */
21static DEFINE_MUTEX(jump_label_mutex);
22
91bad2f8
JB
23void jump_label_lock(void)
24{
25 mutex_lock(&jump_label_mutex);
26}
27
28void jump_label_unlock(void)
29{
30 mutex_unlock(&jump_label_mutex);
31}
32
bf5438fc
JB
33static int jump_label_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
34{
35 const struct jump_entry *jea = a;
36 const struct jump_entry *jeb = b;
37
38 if (jea->key < jeb->key)
39 return -1;
40
41 if (jea->key > jeb->key)
42 return 1;
43
44 return 0;
45}
46
47static void
d430d3d7 48jump_label_sort_entries(struct jump_entry *start, struct jump_entry *stop)
bf5438fc
JB
49{
50 unsigned long size;
51
52 size = (((unsigned long)stop - (unsigned long)start)
53 / sizeof(struct jump_entry));
54 sort(start, size, sizeof(struct jump_entry), jump_label_cmp, NULL);
55}
56
c5905afb 57static void jump_label_update(struct static_key *key, int enable);
bf5438fc 58
c5905afb 59void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
bf5438fc 60{
d430d3d7
JB
61 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&key->enabled))
62 return;
bf5438fc 63
d430d3d7 64 jump_label_lock();
c5905afb
IM
65 if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) == 0) {
66 if (!jump_label_get_branch_default(key))
67 jump_label_update(key, JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE);
68 else
69 jump_label_update(key, JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE);
70 }
bbbf7af4 71 atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
d430d3d7 72 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc 73}
c5905afb 74EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_slow_inc);
bf5438fc 75
c5905afb 76static void __static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key,
b2029520 77 unsigned long rate_limit, struct delayed_work *work)
bf5438fc 78{
fadf0464
JB
79 if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&key->enabled, &jump_label_mutex)) {
80 WARN(atomic_read(&key->enabled) < 0,
81 "jump label: negative count!\n");
d430d3d7 82 return;
fadf0464 83 }
bf5438fc 84
b2029520
GN
85 if (rate_limit) {
86 atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
87 schedule_delayed_work(work, rate_limit);
c5905afb
IM
88 } else {
89 if (!jump_label_get_branch_default(key))
90 jump_label_update(key, JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE);
91 else
92 jump_label_update(key, JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE);
93 }
91bad2f8 94 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc
JB
95}
96
b2029520
GN
97static void jump_label_update_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
98{
c5905afb
IM
99 struct static_key_deferred *key =
100 container_of(work, struct static_key_deferred, work.work);
101 __static_key_slow_dec(&key->key, 0, NULL);
b2029520
GN
102}
103
c5905afb 104void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
b2029520 105{
c5905afb 106 __static_key_slow_dec(key, 0, NULL);
b2029520 107}
c5905afb 108EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_slow_dec);
b2029520 109
c5905afb 110void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred *key)
b2029520 111{
c5905afb 112 __static_key_slow_dec(&key->key, key->timeout, &key->work);
b2029520 113}
c5905afb 114EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_slow_dec_deferred);
b2029520 115
c5905afb 116void jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key,
b2029520
GN
117 unsigned long rl)
118{
119 key->timeout = rl;
120 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&key->work, jump_label_update_timeout);
121}
a181dc14 122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(jump_label_rate_limit);
b2029520 123
4c3ef6d7
JB
124static int addr_conflict(struct jump_entry *entry, void *start, void *end)
125{
126 if (entry->code <= (unsigned long)end &&
127 entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
128 return 1;
129
130 return 0;
131}
132
d430d3d7
JB
133static int __jump_label_text_reserved(struct jump_entry *iter_start,
134 struct jump_entry *iter_stop, void *start, void *end)
4c3ef6d7 135{
4c3ef6d7 136 struct jump_entry *iter;
4c3ef6d7 137
4c3ef6d7
JB
138 iter = iter_start;
139 while (iter < iter_stop) {
d430d3d7
JB
140 if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end))
141 return 1;
4c3ef6d7
JB
142 iter++;
143 }
144
d430d3d7
JB
145 return 0;
146}
147
20284aa7
JF
148/*
149 * Update code which is definitely not currently executing.
150 * Architectures which need heavyweight synchronization to modify
151 * running code can override this to make the non-live update case
152 * cheaper.
153 */
9cdbe1cb 154void __weak __init_or_module arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
20284aa7
JF
155 enum jump_label_type type)
156{
157 arch_jump_label_transform(entry, type);
158}
159
c5905afb 160static void __jump_label_update(struct static_key *key,
7cbc5b8d
JO
161 struct jump_entry *entry,
162 struct jump_entry *stop, int enable)
d430d3d7 163{
7cbc5b8d
JO
164 for (; (entry < stop) &&
165 (entry->key == (jump_label_t)(unsigned long)key);
166 entry++) {
d430d3d7
JB
167 /*
168 * entry->code set to 0 invalidates module init text sections
169 * kernel_text_address() verifies we are not in core kernel
170 * init code, see jump_label_invalidate_module_init().
171 */
172 if (entry->code && kernel_text_address(entry->code))
173 arch_jump_label_transform(entry, enable);
174 }
4c3ef6d7
JB
175}
176
c5905afb
IM
177static enum jump_label_type jump_label_type(struct static_key *key)
178{
179 bool true_branch = jump_label_get_branch_default(key);
180 bool state = static_key_enabled(key);
181
182 if ((!true_branch && state) || (true_branch && !state))
183 return JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE;
184
185 return JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE;
186}
187
97ce2c88 188void __init jump_label_init(void)
bf5438fc 189{
bf5438fc
JB
190 struct jump_entry *iter_start = __start___jump_table;
191 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = __stop___jump_table;
c5905afb 192 struct static_key *key = NULL;
bf5438fc
JB
193 struct jump_entry *iter;
194
91bad2f8 195 jump_label_lock();
d430d3d7
JB
196 jump_label_sort_entries(iter_start, iter_stop);
197
198 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
c5905afb 199 struct static_key *iterk;
37348804 200
c5905afb
IM
201 iterk = (struct static_key *)(unsigned long)iter->key;
202 arch_jump_label_transform_static(iter, jump_label_type(iterk));
37348804 203 if (iterk == key)
d430d3d7
JB
204 continue;
205
37348804 206 key = iterk;
c5905afb
IM
207 /*
208 * Set key->entries to iter, but preserve JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH.
209 */
210 *((unsigned long *)&key->entries) += (unsigned long)iter;
d430d3d7
JB
211#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
212 key->next = NULL;
213#endif
bf5438fc 214 }
91bad2f8 215 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc 216}
bf5438fc
JB
217
218#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
219
c5905afb
IM
220struct static_key_mod {
221 struct static_key_mod *next;
d430d3d7
JB
222 struct jump_entry *entries;
223 struct module *mod;
224};
225
226static int __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
227{
228 struct module *mod;
229
230 mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start);
231 if (!mod)
232 return 0;
233
234 WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
235
236 return __jump_label_text_reserved(mod->jump_entries,
237 mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries,
238 start, end);
239}
240
c5905afb 241static void __jump_label_mod_update(struct static_key *key, int enable)
d430d3d7 242{
c5905afb 243 struct static_key_mod *mod = key->next;
d430d3d7
JB
244
245 while (mod) {
7cbc5b8d
JO
246 struct module *m = mod->mod;
247
248 __jump_label_update(key, mod->entries,
249 m->jump_entries + m->num_jump_entries,
250 enable);
d430d3d7
JB
251 mod = mod->next;
252 }
253}
254
255/***
256 * apply_jump_label_nops - patch module jump labels with arch_get_jump_label_nop()
257 * @mod: module to patch
258 *
259 * Allow for run-time selection of the optimal nops. Before the module
260 * loads patch these with arch_get_jump_label_nop(), which is specified by
261 * the arch specific jump label code.
262 */
263void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
bf5438fc 264{
d430d3d7
JB
265 struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
266 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
267 struct jump_entry *iter;
268
269 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
270 if (iter_start == iter_stop)
271 return;
272
ac99b862 273 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
c5905afb 274 arch_jump_label_transform_static(iter, JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE);
ac99b862 275 }
bf5438fc
JB
276}
277
d430d3d7 278static int jump_label_add_module(struct module *mod)
bf5438fc 279{
d430d3d7
JB
280 struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
281 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
282 struct jump_entry *iter;
c5905afb
IM
283 struct static_key *key = NULL;
284 struct static_key_mod *jlm;
bf5438fc
JB
285
286 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
d430d3d7 287 if (iter_start == iter_stop)
bf5438fc
JB
288 return 0;
289
d430d3d7
JB
290 jump_label_sort_entries(iter_start, iter_stop);
291
292 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
c5905afb 293 struct static_key *iterk;
d430d3d7 294
c5905afb
IM
295 iterk = (struct static_key *)(unsigned long)iter->key;
296 if (iterk == key)
297 continue;
d430d3d7 298
c5905afb 299 key = iterk;
d430d3d7 300 if (__module_address(iter->key) == mod) {
c5905afb
IM
301 /*
302 * Set key->entries to iter, but preserve JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH.
303 */
304 *((unsigned long *)&key->entries) += (unsigned long)iter;
d430d3d7
JB
305 key->next = NULL;
306 continue;
bf5438fc 307 }
c5905afb 308 jlm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct static_key_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
d430d3d7
JB
309 if (!jlm)
310 return -ENOMEM;
d430d3d7
JB
311 jlm->mod = mod;
312 jlm->entries = iter;
313 jlm->next = key->next;
314 key->next = jlm;
315
c5905afb 316 if (jump_label_type(key) == JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE)
ac99b862 317 __jump_label_update(key, iter, iter_stop, JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE);
bf5438fc 318 }
d430d3d7 319
bf5438fc
JB
320 return 0;
321}
322
d430d3d7 323static void jump_label_del_module(struct module *mod)
bf5438fc 324{
d430d3d7
JB
325 struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
326 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
327 struct jump_entry *iter;
c5905afb
IM
328 struct static_key *key = NULL;
329 struct static_key_mod *jlm, **prev;
bf5438fc 330
d430d3d7
JB
331 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
332 if (iter->key == (jump_label_t)(unsigned long)key)
333 continue;
334
c5905afb 335 key = (struct static_key *)(unsigned long)iter->key;
d430d3d7
JB
336
337 if (__module_address(iter->key) == mod)
338 continue;
339
340 prev = &key->next;
341 jlm = key->next;
bf5438fc 342
d430d3d7
JB
343 while (jlm && jlm->mod != mod) {
344 prev = &jlm->next;
345 jlm = jlm->next;
346 }
347
348 if (jlm) {
349 *prev = jlm->next;
350 kfree(jlm);
bf5438fc
JB
351 }
352 }
353}
354
d430d3d7 355static void jump_label_invalidate_module_init(struct module *mod)
b842f8fa 356{
d430d3d7
JB
357 struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
358 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
b842f8fa 359 struct jump_entry *iter;
b842f8fa 360
d430d3d7
JB
361 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
362 if (within_module_init(iter->code, mod))
363 iter->code = 0;
b842f8fa
JB
364 }
365}
366
bf5438fc
JB
367static int
368jump_label_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
369 void *data)
370{
371 struct module *mod = data;
372 int ret = 0;
373
374 switch (val) {
375 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
91bad2f8 376 jump_label_lock();
d430d3d7 377 ret = jump_label_add_module(mod);
bf5438fc 378 if (ret)
d430d3d7 379 jump_label_del_module(mod);
91bad2f8 380 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc
JB
381 break;
382 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
91bad2f8 383 jump_label_lock();
d430d3d7 384 jump_label_del_module(mod);
91bad2f8 385 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc 386 break;
b842f8fa 387 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
91bad2f8 388 jump_label_lock();
d430d3d7 389 jump_label_invalidate_module_init(mod);
91bad2f8 390 jump_label_unlock();
b842f8fa 391 break;
bf5438fc 392 }
bf5438fc 393
d430d3d7 394 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
bf5438fc
JB
395}
396
397struct notifier_block jump_label_module_nb = {
398 .notifier_call = jump_label_module_notify,
d430d3d7 399 .priority = 1, /* higher than tracepoints */
bf5438fc
JB
400};
401
d430d3d7 402static __init int jump_label_init_module(void)
bf5438fc
JB
403{
404 return register_module_notifier(&jump_label_module_nb);
405}
d430d3d7 406early_initcall(jump_label_init_module);
bf5438fc
JB
407
408#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
409
d430d3d7
JB
410/***
411 * jump_label_text_reserved - check if addr range is reserved
412 * @start: start text addr
413 * @end: end text addr
414 *
415 * checks if the text addr located between @start and @end
416 * overlaps with any of the jump label patch addresses. Code
417 * that wants to modify kernel text should first verify that
418 * it does not overlap with any of the jump label addresses.
419 * Caller must hold jump_label_mutex.
420 *
421 * returns 1 if there is an overlap, 0 otherwise
422 */
423int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
424{
425 int ret = __jump_label_text_reserved(__start___jump_table,
426 __stop___jump_table, start, end);
427
428 if (ret)
429 return ret;
430
431#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
432 ret = __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(start, end);
433#endif
434 return ret;
435}
436
c5905afb 437static void jump_label_update(struct static_key *key, int enable)
d430d3d7 438{
c5905afb
IM
439 struct jump_entry *stop = __stop___jump_table;
440 struct jump_entry *entry = jump_label_get_entries(key);
d430d3d7
JB
441
442#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
a746e3cc 443 struct module *mod = __module_address((unsigned long)key);
140fe3b1 444
d430d3d7 445 __jump_label_mod_update(key, enable);
140fe3b1
XG
446
447 if (mod)
448 stop = mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries;
d430d3d7 449#endif
140fe3b1
XG
450 /* if there are no users, entry can be NULL */
451 if (entry)
452 __jump_label_update(key, entry, stop, enable);
d430d3d7
JB
453}
454
bf5438fc 455#endif