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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/* Kernel thread helper functions.
2 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation, Rusty Russell.
3 *
73c27992 4 * Creation is done via kthreadd, so that we get a clean environment
1da177e4
LT
5 * even if we're invoked from userspace (think modprobe, hotplug cpu,
6 * etc.).
7 */
8#include <linux/sched.h>
9#include <linux/kthread.h>
10#include <linux/completion.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
58568d2a 12#include <linux/cpuset.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/unistd.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
9984de1a 15#include <linux/export.h>
97d1f15b 16#include <linux/mutex.h>
b56c0d89
TH
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/freezer.h>
a74fb73c 19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
cd42d559 20#include <linux/uaccess.h>
ad8d75ff 21#include <trace/events/sched.h>
1da177e4 22
73c27992
EB
23static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kthread_create_lock);
24static LIST_HEAD(kthread_create_list);
25struct task_struct *kthreadd_task;
1da177e4
LT
26
27struct kthread_create_info
28{
73c27992 29 /* Information passed to kthread() from kthreadd. */
1da177e4
LT
30 int (*threadfn)(void *data);
31 void *data;
207205a2 32 int node;
1da177e4 33
73c27992 34 /* Result passed back to kthread_create() from kthreadd. */
1da177e4 35 struct task_struct *result;
786235ee 36 struct completion *done;
65f27f38 37
73c27992 38 struct list_head list;
1da177e4
LT
39};
40
63706172 41struct kthread {
2a1d4460
TG
42 unsigned long flags;
43 unsigned int cpu;
82805ab7 44 void *data;
2a1d4460 45 struct completion parked;
63706172 46 struct completion exited;
1da177e4
LT
47};
48
2a1d4460
TG
49enum KTHREAD_BITS {
50 KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU = 0,
51 KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP,
52 KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK,
53 KTHREAD_IS_PARKED,
54};
55
1da5c46f
ON
56static inline void set_kthread_struct(void *kthread)
57{
58 /*
59 * We abuse ->set_child_tid to avoid the new member and because it
60 * can't be wrongly copied by copy_process(). We also rely on fact
61 * that the caller can't exec, so PF_KTHREAD can't be cleared.
62 */
63 current->set_child_tid = (__force void __user *)kthread;
64}
4ecdafc8
ON
65
66static inline struct kthread *to_kthread(struct task_struct *k)
67{
1da5c46f
ON
68 WARN_ON(!(k->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
69 return (__force void *)k->set_child_tid;
4ecdafc8
ON
70}
71
1da5c46f
ON
72void free_kthread_struct(struct task_struct *k)
73{
74 /*
75 * Can be NULL if this kthread was created by kernel_thread()
76 * or if kmalloc() in kthread() failed.
77 */
78 kfree(to_kthread(k));
79}
80
9e37bd30
RD
81/**
82 * kthread_should_stop - should this kthread return now?
83 *
72fd4a35 84 * When someone calls kthread_stop() on your kthread, it will be woken
9e37bd30
RD
85 * and this will return true. You should then return, and your return
86 * value will be passed through to kthread_stop().
87 */
2a1d4460 88bool kthread_should_stop(void)
1da177e4 89{
2a1d4460 90 return test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &to_kthread(current)->flags);
1da177e4
LT
91}
92EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_should_stop);
93
2a1d4460
TG
94/**
95 * kthread_should_park - should this kthread park now?
96 *
97 * When someone calls kthread_park() on your kthread, it will be woken
98 * and this will return true. You should then do the necessary
99 * cleanup and call kthread_parkme()
100 *
101 * Similar to kthread_should_stop(), but this keeps the thread alive
102 * and in a park position. kthread_unpark() "restarts" the thread and
103 * calls the thread function again.
104 */
105bool kthread_should_park(void)
106{
107 return test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &to_kthread(current)->flags);
108}
18896451 109EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_should_park);
2a1d4460 110
8a32c441
TH
111/**
112 * kthread_freezable_should_stop - should this freezable kthread return now?
113 * @was_frozen: optional out parameter, indicates whether %current was frozen
114 *
115 * kthread_should_stop() for freezable kthreads, which will enter
116 * refrigerator if necessary. This function is safe from kthread_stop() /
117 * freezer deadlock and freezable kthreads should use this function instead
118 * of calling try_to_freeze() directly.
119 */
120bool kthread_freezable_should_stop(bool *was_frozen)
121{
122 bool frozen = false;
123
124 might_sleep();
125
126 if (unlikely(freezing(current)))
127 frozen = __refrigerator(true);
128
129 if (was_frozen)
130 *was_frozen = frozen;
131
132 return kthread_should_stop();
133}
134EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_freezable_should_stop);
135
82805ab7
TH
136/**
137 * kthread_data - return data value specified on kthread creation
138 * @task: kthread task in question
139 *
140 * Return the data value specified when kthread @task was created.
141 * The caller is responsible for ensuring the validity of @task when
142 * calling this function.
143 */
144void *kthread_data(struct task_struct *task)
145{
146 return to_kthread(task)->data;
147}
148
cd42d559 149/**
e700591a 150 * kthread_probe_data - speculative version of kthread_data()
cd42d559
TH
151 * @task: possible kthread task in question
152 *
153 * @task could be a kthread task. Return the data value specified when it
154 * was created if accessible. If @task isn't a kthread task or its data is
155 * inaccessible for any reason, %NULL is returned. This function requires
156 * that @task itself is safe to dereference.
157 */
e700591a 158void *kthread_probe_data(struct task_struct *task)
cd42d559
TH
159{
160 struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(task);
161 void *data = NULL;
162
163 probe_kernel_read(&data, &kthread->data, sizeof(data));
164 return data;
165}
166
2a1d4460
TG
167static void __kthread_parkme(struct kthread *self)
168{
f2530dc7 169 __set_current_state(TASK_PARKED);
2a1d4460
TG
170 while (test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &self->flags)) {
171 if (!test_and_set_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PARKED, &self->flags))
172 complete(&self->parked);
173 schedule();
f2530dc7 174 __set_current_state(TASK_PARKED);
2a1d4460
TG
175 }
176 clear_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PARKED, &self->flags);
177 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
178}
179
180void kthread_parkme(void)
181{
182 __kthread_parkme(to_kthread(current));
183}
18896451 184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_parkme);
2a1d4460 185
1da177e4
LT
186static int kthread(void *_create)
187{
63706172 188 /* Copy data: it's on kthread's stack */
1da177e4 189 struct kthread_create_info *create = _create;
63706172
ON
190 int (*threadfn)(void *data) = create->threadfn;
191 void *data = create->data;
786235ee 192 struct completion *done;
1da5c46f 193 struct kthread *self;
63706172 194 int ret;
1da177e4 195
1da5c46f
ON
196 self = kmalloc(sizeof(*self), GFP_KERNEL);
197 set_kthread_struct(self);
1da177e4 198
786235ee
TH
199 /* If user was SIGKILLed, I release the structure. */
200 done = xchg(&create->done, NULL);
201 if (!done) {
202 kfree(create);
203 do_exit(-EINTR);
204 }
1da5c46f
ON
205
206 if (!self) {
207 create->result = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
208 complete(done);
209 do_exit(-ENOMEM);
210 }
211
212 self->flags = 0;
213 self->data = data;
214 init_completion(&self->exited);
215 init_completion(&self->parked);
216 current->vfork_done = &self->exited;
217
1da177e4 218 /* OK, tell user we're spawned, wait for stop or wakeup */
a076e4bc 219 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
3217ab97 220 create->result = current;
786235ee 221 complete(done);
1da177e4
LT
222 schedule();
223
63706172 224 ret = -EINTR;
1da5c46f
ON
225 if (!test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &self->flags)) {
226 __kthread_parkme(self);
2a1d4460
TG
227 ret = threadfn(data);
228 }
63706172 229 do_exit(ret);
1da177e4
LT
230}
231
207205a2
ED
232/* called from do_fork() to get node information for about to be created task */
233int tsk_fork_get_node(struct task_struct *tsk)
234{
235#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
236 if (tsk == kthreadd_task)
237 return tsk->pref_node_fork;
238#endif
81c98869 239 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
207205a2
ED
240}
241
73c27992 242static void create_kthread(struct kthread_create_info *create)
1da177e4 243{
1da177e4
LT
244 int pid;
245
207205a2
ED
246#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
247 current->pref_node_fork = create->node;
248#endif
1da177e4
LT
249 /* We want our own signal handler (we take no signals by default). */
250 pid = kernel_thread(kthread, create, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD);
cdd140bd 251 if (pid < 0) {
786235ee
TH
252 /* If user was SIGKILLed, I release the structure. */
253 struct completion *done = xchg(&create->done, NULL);
254
255 if (!done) {
256 kfree(create);
257 return;
258 }
1da177e4 259 create->result = ERR_PTR(pid);
786235ee 260 complete(done);
cdd140bd 261 }
1da177e4
LT
262}
263
c0b942a7
NI
264static __printf(4, 0)
265struct task_struct *__kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
255451e4
PM
266 void *data, int node,
267 const char namefmt[],
268 va_list args)
1da177e4 269{
786235ee
TH
270 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
271 struct task_struct *task;
272 struct kthread_create_info *create = kmalloc(sizeof(*create),
273 GFP_KERNEL);
274
275 if (!create)
276 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
277 create->threadfn = threadfn;
278 create->data = data;
279 create->node = node;
280 create->done = &done;
73c27992
EB
281
282 spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
786235ee 283 list_add_tail(&create->list, &kthread_create_list);
73c27992
EB
284 spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
285
cbd9b67b 286 wake_up_process(kthreadd_task);
786235ee
TH
287 /*
288 * Wait for completion in killable state, for I might be chosen by
289 * the OOM killer while kthreadd is trying to allocate memory for
290 * new kernel thread.
291 */
292 if (unlikely(wait_for_completion_killable(&done))) {
293 /*
294 * If I was SIGKILLed before kthreadd (or new kernel thread)
295 * calls complete(), leave the cleanup of this structure to
296 * that thread.
297 */
298 if (xchg(&create->done, NULL))
8fe6929c 299 return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
786235ee
TH
300 /*
301 * kthreadd (or new kernel thread) will call complete()
302 * shortly.
303 */
304 wait_for_completion(&done);
305 }
306 task = create->result;
307 if (!IS_ERR(task)) {
c9b5f501 308 static const struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 0 };
1c99315b 309
786235ee 310 vsnprintf(task->comm, sizeof(task->comm), namefmt, args);
1c99315b
ON
311 /*
312 * root may have changed our (kthreadd's) priority or CPU mask.
313 * The kernel thread should not inherit these properties.
314 */
786235ee
TH
315 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(task, SCHED_NORMAL, &param);
316 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, cpu_all_mask);
1da177e4 317 }
786235ee
TH
318 kfree(create);
319 return task;
1da177e4 320}
255451e4
PM
321
322/**
323 * kthread_create_on_node - create a kthread.
324 * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
325 * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
326 * @node: task and thread structures for the thread are allocated on this node
327 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread.
328 *
329 * Description: This helper function creates and names a kernel
330 * thread. The thread will be stopped: use wake_up_process() to start
331 * it. See also kthread_run(). The new thread has SCHED_NORMAL policy and
332 * is affine to all CPUs.
333 *
334 * If thread is going to be bound on a particular cpu, give its node
335 * in @node, to get NUMA affinity for kthread stack, or else give NUMA_NO_NODE.
336 * When woken, the thread will run @threadfn() with @data as its
337 * argument. @threadfn() can either call do_exit() directly if it is a
338 * standalone thread for which no one will call kthread_stop(), or
339 * return when 'kthread_should_stop()' is true (which means
340 * kthread_stop() has been called). The return value should be zero
341 * or a negative error number; it will be passed to kthread_stop().
342 *
343 * Returns a task_struct or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) or ERR_PTR(-EINTR).
344 */
345struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
346 void *data, int node,
347 const char namefmt[],
348 ...)
349{
350 struct task_struct *task;
351 va_list args;
352
353 va_start(args, namefmt);
354 task = __kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, node, namefmt, args);
355 va_end(args);
356
357 return task;
358}
207205a2 359EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_on_node);
1da177e4 360
25834c73 361static void __kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask, long state)
2a1d4460 362{
25834c73
PZ
363 unsigned long flags;
364
f2530dc7
TG
365 if (!wait_task_inactive(p, state)) {
366 WARN_ON(1);
367 return;
368 }
25834c73 369
2a1d4460 370 /* It's safe because the task is inactive. */
25834c73
PZ
371 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
372 do_set_cpus_allowed(p, mask);
14a40ffc 373 p->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
25834c73
PZ
374 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
375}
376
377static void __kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu, long state)
378{
379 __kthread_bind_mask(p, cpumask_of(cpu), state);
380}
381
382void kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask)
383{
384 __kthread_bind_mask(p, mask, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2a1d4460
TG
385}
386
881232b7
PZ
387/**
388 * kthread_bind - bind a just-created kthread to a cpu.
389 * @p: thread created by kthread_create().
390 * @cpu: cpu (might not be online, must be possible) for @k to run on.
391 *
392 * Description: This function is equivalent to set_cpus_allowed(),
393 * except that @cpu doesn't need to be online, and the thread must be
394 * stopped (i.e., just returned from kthread_create()).
395 */
396void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
397{
f2530dc7 398 __kthread_bind(p, cpu, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
881232b7
PZ
399}
400EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_bind);
401
2a1d4460
TG
402/**
403 * kthread_create_on_cpu - Create a cpu bound kthread
404 * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
405 * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
406 * @cpu: The cpu on which the thread should be bound,
407 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread. Format is restricted
408 * to "name.*%u". Code fills in cpu number.
409 *
410 * Description: This helper function creates and names a kernel thread
411 * The thread will be woken and put into park mode.
412 */
413struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_cpu(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
414 void *data, unsigned int cpu,
415 const char *namefmt)
416{
417 struct task_struct *p;
418
10922838 419 p = kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, cpu_to_node(cpu), namefmt,
2a1d4460
TG
420 cpu);
421 if (IS_ERR(p))
422 return p;
a65d4096
PM
423 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
424 /* CPU hotplug need to bind once again when unparking the thread. */
2a1d4460
TG
425 set_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU, &to_kthread(p)->flags);
426 to_kthread(p)->cpu = cpu;
2a1d4460
TG
427 return p;
428}
429
cf380a4a
ON
430/**
431 * kthread_unpark - unpark a thread created by kthread_create().
432 * @k: thread created by kthread_create().
433 *
434 * Sets kthread_should_park() for @k to return false, wakes it, and
435 * waits for it to return. If the thread is marked percpu then its
436 * bound to the cpu again.
437 */
438void kthread_unpark(struct task_struct *k)
f2530dc7 439{
cf380a4a
ON
440 struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(k);
441
f2530dc7
TG
442 clear_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &kthread->flags);
443 /*
444 * We clear the IS_PARKED bit here as we don't wait
445 * until the task has left the park code. So if we'd
446 * park before that happens we'd see the IS_PARKED bit
447 * which might be about to be cleared.
448 */
449 if (test_and_clear_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PARKED, &kthread->flags)) {
a65d4096
PM
450 /*
451 * Newly created kthread was parked when the CPU was offline.
452 * The binding was lost and we need to set it again.
453 */
f2530dc7
TG
454 if (test_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU, &kthread->flags))
455 __kthread_bind(k, kthread->cpu, TASK_PARKED);
456 wake_up_state(k, TASK_PARKED);
457 }
458}
18896451 459EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_unpark);
2a1d4460
TG
460
461/**
462 * kthread_park - park a thread created by kthread_create().
463 * @k: thread created by kthread_create().
464 *
465 * Sets kthread_should_park() for @k to return true, wakes it, and
466 * waits for it to return. This can also be called after kthread_create()
467 * instead of calling wake_up_process(): the thread will park without
468 * calling threadfn().
469 *
470 * Returns 0 if the thread is parked, -ENOSYS if the thread exited.
471 * If called by the kthread itself just the park bit is set.
472 */
473int kthread_park(struct task_struct *k)
474{
cf380a4a
ON
475 struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(k);
476
477 if (WARN_ON(k->flags & PF_EXITING))
478 return -ENOSYS;
479
480 if (!test_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PARKED, &kthread->flags)) {
481 set_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &kthread->flags);
482 if (k != current) {
483 wake_up_process(k);
484 wait_for_completion(&kthread->parked);
2a1d4460 485 }
2a1d4460 486 }
cf380a4a
ON
487
488 return 0;
2a1d4460 489}
18896451 490EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_park);
2a1d4460 491
9e37bd30
RD
492/**
493 * kthread_stop - stop a thread created by kthread_create().
494 * @k: thread created by kthread_create().
495 *
496 * Sets kthread_should_stop() for @k to return true, wakes it, and
9ae26027
ON
497 * waits for it to exit. This can also be called after kthread_create()
498 * instead of calling wake_up_process(): the thread will exit without
499 * calling threadfn().
500 *
501 * If threadfn() may call do_exit() itself, the caller must ensure
502 * task_struct can't go away.
9e37bd30
RD
503 *
504 * Returns the result of threadfn(), or %-EINTR if wake_up_process()
505 * was never called.
506 */
1da177e4
LT
507int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k)
508{
b5c5442b 509 struct kthread *kthread;
1da177e4
LT
510 int ret;
511
0a16b607 512 trace_sched_kthread_stop(k);
b5c5442b
ON
513
514 get_task_struct(k);
efb29fbf
ON
515 kthread = to_kthread(k);
516 set_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &kthread->flags);
cf380a4a 517 kthread_unpark(k);
efb29fbf
ON
518 wake_up_process(k);
519 wait_for_completion(&kthread->exited);
63706172 520 ret = k->exit_code;
1da177e4 521 put_task_struct(k);
0a16b607 522
b5c5442b 523 trace_sched_kthread_stop_ret(ret);
1da177e4
LT
524 return ret;
525}
52e92e57 526EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_stop);
1da177e4 527
e804a4a4 528int kthreadd(void *unused)
1da177e4 529{
73c27992 530 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1da177e4 531
e804a4a4 532 /* Setup a clean context for our children to inherit. */
73c27992 533 set_task_comm(tsk, "kthreadd");
10ab825b 534 ignore_signals(tsk);
1a2142af 535 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpu_all_mask);
aee4faa4 536 set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
73c27992 537
34b087e4 538 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
73c27992
EB
539
540 for (;;) {
541 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
542 if (list_empty(&kthread_create_list))
543 schedule();
544 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
545
546 spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
547 while (!list_empty(&kthread_create_list)) {
548 struct kthread_create_info *create;
549
550 create = list_entry(kthread_create_list.next,
551 struct kthread_create_info, list);
552 list_del_init(&create->list);
553 spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
554
555 create_kthread(create);
556
557 spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
558 }
559 spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
560 }
561
562 return 0;
563}
b56c0d89 564
3989144f 565void __kthread_init_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker,
4f32e9b1
YZ
566 const char *name,
567 struct lock_class_key *key)
568{
dbf52682 569 memset(worker, 0, sizeof(struct kthread_worker));
4f32e9b1
YZ
570 spin_lock_init(&worker->lock);
571 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&worker->lock, key, name);
572 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->work_list);
22597dc3 573 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->delayed_work_list);
4f32e9b1 574}
3989144f 575EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kthread_init_worker);
4f32e9b1 576
b56c0d89
TH
577/**
578 * kthread_worker_fn - kthread function to process kthread_worker
579 * @worker_ptr: pointer to initialized kthread_worker
580 *
fbae2d44
PM
581 * This function implements the main cycle of kthread worker. It processes
582 * work_list until it is stopped with kthread_stop(). It sleeps when the queue
583 * is empty.
b56c0d89 584 *
fbae2d44
PM
585 * The works are not allowed to keep any locks, disable preemption or interrupts
586 * when they finish. There is defined a safe point for freezing when one work
587 * finishes and before a new one is started.
8197b3d4
PM
588 *
589 * Also the works must not be handled by more than one worker at the same time,
590 * see also kthread_queue_work().
b56c0d89
TH
591 */
592int kthread_worker_fn(void *worker_ptr)
593{
594 struct kthread_worker *worker = worker_ptr;
595 struct kthread_work *work;
596
fbae2d44
PM
597 /*
598 * FIXME: Update the check and remove the assignment when all kthread
599 * worker users are created using kthread_create_worker*() functions.
600 */
601 WARN_ON(worker->task && worker->task != current);
b56c0d89 602 worker->task = current;
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603
604 if (worker->flags & KTW_FREEZABLE)
605 set_freezable();
606
b56c0d89
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607repeat:
608 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* mb paired w/ kthread_stop */
609
610 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
611 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
612 spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
613 worker->task = NULL;
614 spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
615 return 0;
616 }
617
618 work = NULL;
619 spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
620 if (!list_empty(&worker->work_list)) {
621 work = list_first_entry(&worker->work_list,
622 struct kthread_work, node);
623 list_del_init(&work->node);
624 }
46f3d976 625 worker->current_work = work;
b56c0d89
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626 spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
627
628 if (work) {
629 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
630 work->func(work);
b56c0d89
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631 } else if (!freezing(current))
632 schedule();
633
634 try_to_freeze();
635 goto repeat;
636}
637EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_worker_fn);
638
c0b942a7 639static __printf(3, 0) struct kthread_worker *
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640__kthread_create_worker(int cpu, unsigned int flags,
641 const char namefmt[], va_list args)
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642{
643 struct kthread_worker *worker;
644 struct task_struct *task;
8fb9dcbd 645 int node = -1;
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646
647 worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL);
648 if (!worker)
649 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
650
651 kthread_init_worker(worker);
652
8fb9dcbd
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653 if (cpu >= 0)
654 node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
fbae2d44 655
8fb9dcbd
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656 task = __kthread_create_on_node(kthread_worker_fn, worker,
657 node, namefmt, args);
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658 if (IS_ERR(task))
659 goto fail_task;
660
8fb9dcbd
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661 if (cpu >= 0)
662 kthread_bind(task, cpu);
663
dbf52682 664 worker->flags = flags;
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665 worker->task = task;
666 wake_up_process(task);
667 return worker;
668
669fail_task:
670 kfree(worker);
671 return ERR_CAST(task);
672}
673
674/**
675 * kthread_create_worker - create a kthread worker
dbf52682 676 * @flags: flags modifying the default behavior of the worker
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677 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the kthread worker (task).
678 *
679 * Returns a pointer to the allocated worker on success, ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)
680 * when the needed structures could not get allocated, and ERR_PTR(-EINTR)
681 * when the worker was SIGKILLed.
682 */
683struct kthread_worker *
dbf52682 684kthread_create_worker(unsigned int flags, const char namefmt[], ...)
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685{
686 struct kthread_worker *worker;
687 va_list args;
688
689 va_start(args, namefmt);
dbf52682 690 worker = __kthread_create_worker(-1, flags, namefmt, args);
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691 va_end(args);
692
693 return worker;
694}
695EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_worker);
696
697/**
698 * kthread_create_worker_on_cpu - create a kthread worker and bind it
699 * it to a given CPU and the associated NUMA node.
700 * @cpu: CPU number
dbf52682 701 * @flags: flags modifying the default behavior of the worker
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702 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the kthread worker (task).
703 *
704 * Use a valid CPU number if you want to bind the kthread worker
705 * to the given CPU and the associated NUMA node.
706 *
707 * A good practice is to add the cpu number also into the worker name.
708 * For example, use kthread_create_worker_on_cpu(cpu, "helper/%d", cpu).
709 *
710 * Returns a pointer to the allocated worker on success, ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)
711 * when the needed structures could not get allocated, and ERR_PTR(-EINTR)
712 * when the worker was SIGKILLed.
713 */
714struct kthread_worker *
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715kthread_create_worker_on_cpu(int cpu, unsigned int flags,
716 const char namefmt[], ...)
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717{
718 struct kthread_worker *worker;
719 va_list args;
720
721 va_start(args, namefmt);
dbf52682 722 worker = __kthread_create_worker(cpu, flags, namefmt, args);
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723 va_end(args);
724
725 return worker;
726}
727EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_worker_on_cpu);
728
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729/*
730 * Returns true when the work could not be queued at the moment.
731 * It happens when it is already pending in a worker list
732 * or when it is being cancelled.
733 */
734static inline bool queuing_blocked(struct kthread_worker *worker,
735 struct kthread_work *work)
736{
737 lockdep_assert_held(&worker->lock);
738
739 return !list_empty(&work->node) || work->canceling;
740}
741
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742static void kthread_insert_work_sanity_check(struct kthread_worker *worker,
743 struct kthread_work *work)
744{
745 lockdep_assert_held(&worker->lock);
746 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&work->node));
747 /* Do not use a work with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work() */
748 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker && work->worker != worker);
749}
750
9a2e03d8 751/* insert @work before @pos in @worker */
3989144f 752static void kthread_insert_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
8197b3d4
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753 struct kthread_work *work,
754 struct list_head *pos)
9a2e03d8 755{
8197b3d4 756 kthread_insert_work_sanity_check(worker, work);
9a2e03d8
TH
757
758 list_add_tail(&work->node, pos);
46f3d976 759 work->worker = worker;
ed1403ec 760 if (!worker->current_work && likely(worker->task))
9a2e03d8
TH
761 wake_up_process(worker->task);
762}
763
b56c0d89 764/**
3989144f 765 * kthread_queue_work - queue a kthread_work
b56c0d89
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766 * @worker: target kthread_worker
767 * @work: kthread_work to queue
768 *
769 * Queue @work to work processor @task for async execution. @task
770 * must have been created with kthread_worker_create(). Returns %true
771 * if @work was successfully queued, %false if it was already pending.
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772 *
773 * Reinitialize the work if it needs to be used by another worker.
774 * For example, when the worker was stopped and started again.
b56c0d89 775 */
3989144f 776bool kthread_queue_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
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777 struct kthread_work *work)
778{
779 bool ret = false;
780 unsigned long flags;
781
782 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
37be45d4 783 if (!queuing_blocked(worker, work)) {
3989144f 784 kthread_insert_work(worker, work, &worker->work_list);
b56c0d89
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785 ret = true;
786 }
787 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
788 return ret;
789}
3989144f 790EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_queue_work);
b56c0d89 791
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792/**
793 * kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn - callback that queues the associated kthread
794 * delayed work when the timer expires.
795 * @__data: pointer to the data associated with the timer
796 *
797 * The format of the function is defined by struct timer_list.
798 * It should have been called from irqsafe timer with irq already off.
799 */
800void kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data)
801{
802 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork =
803 (struct kthread_delayed_work *)__data;
804 struct kthread_work *work = &dwork->work;
805 struct kthread_worker *worker = work->worker;
806
807 /*
808 * This might happen when a pending work is reinitialized.
809 * It means that it is used a wrong way.
810 */
811 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!worker))
812 return;
813
814 spin_lock(&worker->lock);
815 /* Work must not be used with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work(). */
816 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker != worker);
817
818 /* Move the work from worker->delayed_work_list. */
819 WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&work->node));
820 list_del_init(&work->node);
821 kthread_insert_work(worker, work, &worker->work_list);
822
823 spin_unlock(&worker->lock);
824}
825EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn);
826
827void __kthread_queue_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
828 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
829 unsigned long delay)
830{
831 struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
832 struct kthread_work *work = &dwork->work;
833
834 WARN_ON_ONCE(timer->function != kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn ||
835 timer->data != (unsigned long)dwork);
836
837 /*
838 * If @delay is 0, queue @dwork->work immediately. This is for
839 * both optimization and correctness. The earliest @timer can
840 * expire is on the closest next tick and delayed_work users depend
841 * on that there's no such delay when @delay is 0.
842 */
843 if (!delay) {
844 kthread_insert_work(worker, work, &worker->work_list);
845 return;
846 }
847
848 /* Be paranoid and try to detect possible races already now. */
849 kthread_insert_work_sanity_check(worker, work);
850
851 list_add(&work->node, &worker->delayed_work_list);
852 work->worker = worker;
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853 timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
854 add_timer(timer);
855}
856
857/**
858 * kthread_queue_delayed_work - queue the associated kthread work
859 * after a delay.
860 * @worker: target kthread_worker
861 * @dwork: kthread_delayed_work to queue
862 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queuing
863 *
864 * If the work has not been pending it starts a timer that will queue
865 * the work after the given @delay. If @delay is zero, it queues the
866 * work immediately.
867 *
868 * Return: %false if the @work has already been pending. It means that
869 * either the timer was running or the work was queued. It returns %true
870 * otherwise.
871 */
872bool kthread_queue_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
873 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
874 unsigned long delay)
875{
876 struct kthread_work *work = &dwork->work;
877 unsigned long flags;
878 bool ret = false;
879
880 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
881
37be45d4 882 if (!queuing_blocked(worker, work)) {
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883 __kthread_queue_delayed_work(worker, dwork, delay);
884 ret = true;
885 }
886
887 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
888 return ret;
889}
890EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_queue_delayed_work);
891
9a2e03d8
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892struct kthread_flush_work {
893 struct kthread_work work;
894 struct completion done;
895};
896
897static void kthread_flush_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
898{
899 struct kthread_flush_work *fwork =
900 container_of(work, struct kthread_flush_work, work);
901 complete(&fwork->done);
902}
903
b56c0d89 904/**
3989144f 905 * kthread_flush_work - flush a kthread_work
b56c0d89
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906 * @work: work to flush
907 *
908 * If @work is queued or executing, wait for it to finish execution.
909 */
3989144f 910void kthread_flush_work(struct kthread_work *work)
b56c0d89 911{
46f3d976
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912 struct kthread_flush_work fwork = {
913 KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(fwork.work, kthread_flush_work_fn),
914 COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(fwork.done),
915 };
916 struct kthread_worker *worker;
917 bool noop = false;
918
46f3d976
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919 worker = work->worker;
920 if (!worker)
921 return;
b56c0d89 922
46f3d976 923 spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
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924 /* Work must not be used with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work(). */
925 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker != worker);
b56c0d89 926
46f3d976 927 if (!list_empty(&work->node))
3989144f 928 kthread_insert_work(worker, &fwork.work, work->node.next);
46f3d976 929 else if (worker->current_work == work)
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930 kthread_insert_work(worker, &fwork.work,
931 worker->work_list.next);
46f3d976
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932 else
933 noop = true;
b56c0d89 934
46f3d976 935 spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
b56c0d89 936
46f3d976
TH
937 if (!noop)
938 wait_for_completion(&fwork.done);
b56c0d89 939}
3989144f 940EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_flush_work);
b56c0d89 941
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942/*
943 * This function removes the work from the worker queue. Also it makes sure
944 * that it won't get queued later via the delayed work's timer.
945 *
946 * The work might still be in use when this function finishes. See the
947 * current_work proceed by the worker.
948 *
949 * Return: %true if @work was pending and successfully canceled,
950 * %false if @work was not pending
951 */
952static bool __kthread_cancel_work(struct kthread_work *work, bool is_dwork,
953 unsigned long *flags)
954{
955 /* Try to cancel the timer if exists. */
956 if (is_dwork) {
957 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork =
958 container_of(work, struct kthread_delayed_work, work);
959 struct kthread_worker *worker = work->worker;
960
961 /*
962 * del_timer_sync() must be called to make sure that the timer
963 * callback is not running. The lock must be temporary released
964 * to avoid a deadlock with the callback. In the meantime,
965 * any queuing is blocked by setting the canceling counter.
966 */
967 work->canceling++;
968 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, *flags);
969 del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer);
970 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, *flags);
971 work->canceling--;
972 }
973
974 /*
975 * Try to remove the work from a worker list. It might either
976 * be from worker->work_list or from worker->delayed_work_list.
977 */
978 if (!list_empty(&work->node)) {
979 list_del_init(&work->node);
980 return true;
981 }
982
983 return false;
984}
985
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986/**
987 * kthread_mod_delayed_work - modify delay of or queue a kthread delayed work
988 * @worker: kthread worker to use
989 * @dwork: kthread delayed work to queue
990 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queuing
991 *
992 * If @dwork is idle, equivalent to kthread_queue_delayed_work(). Otherwise,
993 * modify @dwork's timer so that it expires after @delay. If @delay is zero,
994 * @work is guaranteed to be queued immediately.
995 *
996 * Return: %true if @dwork was pending and its timer was modified,
997 * %false otherwise.
998 *
999 * A special case is when the work is being canceled in parallel.
1000 * It might be caused either by the real kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync()
1001 * or yet another kthread_mod_delayed_work() call. We let the other command
1002 * win and return %false here. The caller is supposed to synchronize these
1003 * operations a reasonable way.
1004 *
1005 * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler.
1006 * See __kthread_cancel_work() and kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn()
1007 * for details.
1008 */
1009bool kthread_mod_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
1010 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
1011 unsigned long delay)
1012{
1013 struct kthread_work *work = &dwork->work;
1014 unsigned long flags;
1015 int ret = false;
1016
1017 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
1018
1019 /* Do not bother with canceling when never queued. */
1020 if (!work->worker)
1021 goto fast_queue;
1022
1023 /* Work must not be used with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work() */
1024 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker != worker);
1025
1026 /* Do not fight with another command that is canceling this work. */
1027 if (work->canceling)
1028 goto out;
1029
1030 ret = __kthread_cancel_work(work, true, &flags);
1031fast_queue:
1032 __kthread_queue_delayed_work(worker, dwork, delay);
1033out:
1034 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
1035 return ret;
1036}
1037EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_mod_delayed_work);
1038
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1039static bool __kthread_cancel_work_sync(struct kthread_work *work, bool is_dwork)
1040{
1041 struct kthread_worker *worker = work->worker;
1042 unsigned long flags;
1043 int ret = false;
1044
1045 if (!worker)
1046 goto out;
1047
1048 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
1049 /* Work must not be used with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work(). */
1050 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker != worker);
1051
1052 ret = __kthread_cancel_work(work, is_dwork, &flags);
1053
1054 if (worker->current_work != work)
1055 goto out_fast;
1056
1057 /*
1058 * The work is in progress and we need to wait with the lock released.
1059 * In the meantime, block any queuing by setting the canceling counter.
1060 */
1061 work->canceling++;
1062 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
1063 kthread_flush_work(work);
1064 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
1065 work->canceling--;
1066
1067out_fast:
1068 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
1069out:
1070 return ret;
1071}
1072
1073/**
1074 * kthread_cancel_work_sync - cancel a kthread work and wait for it to finish
1075 * @work: the kthread work to cancel
1076 *
1077 * Cancel @work and wait for its execution to finish. This function
1078 * can be used even if the work re-queues itself. On return from this
1079 * function, @work is guaranteed to be not pending or executing on any CPU.
1080 *
1081 * kthread_cancel_work_sync(&delayed_work->work) must not be used for
1082 * delayed_work's. Use kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync() instead.
1083 *
1084 * The caller must ensure that the worker on which @work was last
1085 * queued can't be destroyed before this function returns.
1086 *
1087 * Return: %true if @work was pending, %false otherwise.
1088 */
1089bool kthread_cancel_work_sync(struct kthread_work *work)
1090{
1091 return __kthread_cancel_work_sync(work, false);
1092}
1093EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_cancel_work_sync);
1094
1095/**
1096 * kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync - cancel a kthread delayed work and
1097 * wait for it to finish.
1098 * @dwork: the kthread delayed work to cancel
1099 *
1100 * This is kthread_cancel_work_sync() for delayed works.
1101 *
1102 * Return: %true if @dwork was pending, %false otherwise.
1103 */
1104bool kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork)
1105{
1106 return __kthread_cancel_work_sync(&dwork->work, true);
1107}
1108EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync);
1109
b56c0d89 1110/**
3989144f 1111 * kthread_flush_worker - flush all current works on a kthread_worker
b56c0d89
TH
1112 * @worker: worker to flush
1113 *
1114 * Wait until all currently executing or pending works on @worker are
1115 * finished.
1116 */
3989144f 1117void kthread_flush_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker)
b56c0d89
TH
1118{
1119 struct kthread_flush_work fwork = {
1120 KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(fwork.work, kthread_flush_work_fn),
1121 COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(fwork.done),
1122 };
1123
3989144f 1124 kthread_queue_work(worker, &fwork.work);
b56c0d89
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1125 wait_for_completion(&fwork.done);
1126}
3989144f 1127EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_flush_worker);
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1128
1129/**
1130 * kthread_destroy_worker - destroy a kthread worker
1131 * @worker: worker to be destroyed
1132 *
1133 * Flush and destroy @worker. The simple flush is enough because the kthread
1134 * worker API is used only in trivial scenarios. There are no multi-step state
1135 * machines needed.
1136 */
1137void kthread_destroy_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker)
1138{
1139 struct task_struct *task;
1140
1141 task = worker->task;
1142 if (WARN_ON(!task))
1143 return;
1144
1145 kthread_flush_worker(worker);
1146 kthread_stop(task);
1147 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->work_list));
1148 kfree(worker);
1149}
1150EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_destroy_worker);