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1/*
2 * latencytop.c: Latency display infrastructure
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
5 * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
10 * of the License.
11 */
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12
13/*
14 * CONFIG_LATENCYTOP enables a kernel latency tracking infrastructure that is
15 * used by the "latencytop" userspace tool. The latency that is tracked is not
16 * the 'traditional' interrupt latency (which is primarily caused by something
17 * else consuming CPU), but instead, it is the latency an application encounters
18 * because the kernel sleeps on its behalf for various reasons.
19 *
20 * This code tracks 2 levels of statistics:
21 * 1) System level latency
22 * 2) Per process latency
23 *
24 * The latency is stored in fixed sized data structures in an accumulated form;
25 * if the "same" latency cause is hit twice, this will be tracked as one entry
26 * in the data structure. Both the count, total accumulated latency and maximum
27 * latency are tracked in this data structure. When the fixed size structure is
28 * full, no new causes are tracked until the buffer is flushed by writing to
29 * the /proc file; the userspace tool does this on a regular basis.
30 *
31 * A latency cause is identified by a stringified backtrace at the point that
32 * the scheduler gets invoked. The userland tool will use this string to
33 * identify the cause of the latency in human readable form.
34 *
35 * The information is exported via /proc/latency_stats and /proc/<pid>/latency.
36 * These files look like this:
37 *
38 * Latency Top version : v0.1
39 * 70 59433 4897 i915_irq_wait drm_ioctl vfs_ioctl do_vfs_ioctl sys_ioctl
40 * | | | |
41 * | | | +----> the stringified backtrace
42 * | | +---------> The maximum latency for this entry in microseconds
43 * | +--------------> The accumulated latency for this entry (microseconds)
44 * +-------------------> The number of times this entry is hit
45 *
46 * (note: the average latency is the accumulated latency divided by the number
47 * of times)
48 */
49
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50#include <linux/latencytop.h>
51#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
52#include <linux/seq_file.h>
53#include <linux/notifier.h>
54#include <linux/spinlock.h>
55#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
56#include <linux/module.h>
57#include <linux/sched.h>
58#include <linux/list.h>
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59#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
60
61static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(latency_lock);
62
63#define MAXLR 128
64static struct latency_record latency_record[MAXLR];
65
66int latencytop_enabled;
67
68void clear_all_latency_tracing(struct task_struct *p)
69{
70 unsigned long flags;
71
72 if (!latencytop_enabled)
73 return;
74
75 spin_lock_irqsave(&latency_lock, flags);
76 memset(&p->latency_record, 0, sizeof(p->latency_record));
77 p->latency_record_count = 0;
78 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&latency_lock, flags);
79}
80
81static void clear_global_latency_tracing(void)
82{
83 unsigned long flags;
84
85 spin_lock_irqsave(&latency_lock, flags);
86 memset(&latency_record, 0, sizeof(latency_record));
87 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&latency_lock, flags);
88}
89
90static void __sched
91account_global_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record *lat)
92{
93 int firstnonnull = MAXLR + 1;
94 int i;
95
96 if (!latencytop_enabled)
97 return;
98
99 /* skip kernel threads for now */
100 if (!tsk->mm)
101 return;
102
103 for (i = 0; i < MAXLR; i++) {
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104 int q, same = 1;
105
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106 /* Nothing stored: */
107 if (!latency_record[i].backtrace[0]) {
108 if (firstnonnull > i)
109 firstnonnull = i;
110 continue;
111 }
ad0b0fd5 112 for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
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113 unsigned long record = lat->backtrace[q];
114
115 if (latency_record[i].backtrace[q] != record) {
9745512c 116 same = 0;
9745512c 117 break;
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118 }
119
120 /* 0 and ULONG_MAX entries mean end of backtrace: */
121 if (record == 0 || record == ULONG_MAX)
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122 break;
123 }
124 if (same) {
125 latency_record[i].count++;
126 latency_record[i].time += lat->time;
127 if (lat->time > latency_record[i].max)
128 latency_record[i].max = lat->time;
129 return;
130 }
131 }
132
133 i = firstnonnull;
134 if (i >= MAXLR - 1)
135 return;
136
137 /* Allocted a new one: */
138 memcpy(&latency_record[i], lat, sizeof(struct latency_record));
139}
140
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141/*
142 * Iterator to store a backtrace into a latency record entry
143 */
144static inline void store_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk,
145 struct latency_record *lat)
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146{
147 struct stack_trace trace;
148
149 memset(&trace, 0, sizeof(trace));
150 trace.max_entries = LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH;
151 trace.entries = &lat->backtrace[0];
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152 save_stack_trace_tsk(tsk, &trace);
153}
154
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155/**
156 * __account_scheduler_latency - record an occured latency
157 * @tsk - the task struct of the task hitting the latency
158 * @usecs - the duration of the latency in microseconds
159 * @inter - 1 if the sleep was interruptible, 0 if uninterruptible
160 *
161 * This function is the main entry point for recording latency entries
162 * as called by the scheduler.
163 *
164 * This function has a few special cases to deal with normal 'non-latency'
165 * sleeps: specifically, interruptible sleep longer than 5 msec is skipped
166 * since this usually is caused by waiting for events via select() and co.
167 *
168 * Negative latencies (caused by time going backwards) are also explicitly
169 * skipped.
170 */
9745512c 171void __sched
ad0b0fd5 172__account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter)
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173{
174 unsigned long flags;
175 int i, q;
176 struct latency_record lat;
177
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178 /* Long interruptible waits are generally user requested... */
179 if (inter && usecs > 5000)
180 return;
181
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182 /* Negative sleeps are time going backwards */
183 /* Zero-time sleeps are non-interesting */
184 if (usecs <= 0)
185 return;
186
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187 memset(&lat, 0, sizeof(lat));
188 lat.count = 1;
189 lat.time = usecs;
190 lat.max = usecs;
191 store_stacktrace(tsk, &lat);
192
193 spin_lock_irqsave(&latency_lock, flags);
194
195 account_global_scheduler_latency(tsk, &lat);
196
197 /*
198 * short term hack; if we're > 32 we stop; future we recycle:
199 */
200 tsk->latency_record_count++;
201 if (tsk->latency_record_count >= LT_SAVECOUNT)
202 goto out_unlock;
203
ad0b0fd5 204 for (i = 0; i < LT_SAVECOUNT; i++) {
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205 struct latency_record *mylat;
206 int same = 1;
19fb518c 207
9745512c 208 mylat = &tsk->latency_record[i];
ad0b0fd5 209 for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
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210 unsigned long record = lat.backtrace[q];
211
212 if (mylat->backtrace[q] != record) {
9745512c 213 same = 0;
9745512c 214 break;
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215 }
216
217 /* 0 and ULONG_MAX entries mean end of backtrace: */
218 if (record == 0 || record == ULONG_MAX)
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219 break;
220 }
221 if (same) {
222 mylat->count++;
223 mylat->time += lat.time;
224 if (lat.time > mylat->max)
225 mylat->max = lat.time;
226 goto out_unlock;
227 }
228 }
229
230 /* Allocated a new one: */
231 i = tsk->latency_record_count;
232 memcpy(&tsk->latency_record[i], &lat, sizeof(struct latency_record));
233
234out_unlock:
235 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&latency_lock, flags);
236}
237
238static int lstats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
239{
240 int i;
241
242 seq_puts(m, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
243
244 for (i = 0; i < MAXLR; i++) {
245 if (latency_record[i].backtrace[0]) {
246 int q;
ad0b0fd5 247 seq_printf(m, "%i %lu %lu ",
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248 latency_record[i].count,
249 latency_record[i].time,
250 latency_record[i].max);
251 for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
9c246247 252 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
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253 char *c;
254 if (!latency_record[i].backtrace[q])
255 break;
256 if (latency_record[i].backtrace[q] == ULONG_MAX)
257 break;
258 sprint_symbol(sym, latency_record[i].backtrace[q]);
259 c = strchr(sym, '+');
260 if (c)
261 *c = 0;
262 seq_printf(m, "%s ", sym);
263 }
264 seq_printf(m, "\n");
265 }
266 }
267 return 0;
268}
269
270static ssize_t
271lstats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
272 loff_t *offs)
273{
274 clear_global_latency_tracing();
275
276 return count;
277}
278
279static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
280{
281 return single_open(filp, lstats_show, NULL);
282}
283
ad0b0fd5 284static const struct file_operations lstats_fops = {
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285 .open = lstats_open,
286 .read = seq_read,
287 .write = lstats_write,
288 .llseek = seq_lseek,
289 .release = single_release,
290};
291
292static int __init init_lstats_procfs(void)
293{
c33fff0a 294 proc_create("latency_stats", 0644, NULL, &lstats_fops);
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295 return 0;
296}
ad0b0fd5 297device_initcall(init_lstats_procfs);