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1da177e4 1/*
8b759b84 2 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
1da177e4
LT
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
a2531293 6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
8b759b84 7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
62c552cc 8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
1da177e4
LT
11 */
12
2872de13
RW
13#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
14
6e5fdeed 15#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/suspend.h>
17#include <linux/syscalls.h>
18#include <linux/reboot.h>
19#include <linux/string.h>
20#include <linux/device.h>
6f8d7022 21#include <linux/async.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <linux/delay.h>
23#include <linux/fs.h>
d53d9f16 24#include <linux/mount.h>
88d10bba 25#include <linux/pm.h>
38b8d208 26#include <linux/nmi.h>
97c7801c 27#include <linux/console.h>
e3920fb4 28#include <linux/cpu.h>
7dfb7103 29#include <linux/freezer.h>
5a0e3ad6 30#include <linux/gfp.h>
40dc166c 31#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
2df83fa4
MB
32#include <linux/ctype.h>
33#include <linux/genhd.h>
db597605 34#include <linux/ktime.h>
bb3632c6 35#include <trace/events/power.h>
d53d9f16 36
1da177e4
LT
37#include "power.h"
38
39
d231ff1a
BS
40static int nocompress;
41static int noresume;
a6e15a39 42static int nohibernate;
d231ff1a 43static int resume_wait;
f6514be5 44static unsigned int resume_delay;
47a460d5 45static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
1da177e4 46dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
9a154d9d 47sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
d6efc2f7 48__visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
1da177e4 49
a3d25c27
RW
50enum {
51 HIBERNATION_INVALID,
52 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
a3d25c27
RW
53 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
54 HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
62c552cc
BS
55#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
56 HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
57#endif
fe12c00d 58 HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
a3d25c27
RW
59 /* keep last */
60 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
61};
62#define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
63#define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
64
65static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
66
97819a26 67bool freezer_test_done;
aa9a7b11 68
073ef1f6 69static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
a3d25c27 70
a6e15a39
KC
71bool hibernation_available(void)
72{
b82631e1 73 return nohibernate == 0 && !kernel_is_locked_down("Hibernation");
a6e15a39
KC
74}
75
a3d25c27 76/**
f42a9813
RW
77 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
78 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
a3d25c27 79 */
073ef1f6 80void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
a3d25c27 81{
caea99ef
RW
82 if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end && ops->pre_snapshot
83 && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
5729c63a 84 && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
a3d25c27
RW
85 WARN_ON(1);
86 return;
87 }
bcda53fa 88 lock_system_sleep();
a3d25c27
RW
89 hibernation_ops = ops;
90 if (ops)
91 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
92 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
93 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
94
bcda53fa 95 unlock_system_sleep();
a3d25c27 96}
e0c7855e 97EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
a3d25c27 98
abfe2d7b
RW
99static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
100
101bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
102{
103 return entering_platform_hibernation;
104}
105EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
106
4cc79776
RW
107#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
108static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
109{
2872de13 110 pr_info("hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
4cc79776
RW
111 mdelay(5000);
112}
113
4cc79776
RW
114static int hibernation_test(int level)
115{
116 if (pm_test_level == level) {
117 hibernation_debug_sleep();
118 return 1;
119 }
120 return 0;
121}
122#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
4cc79776
RW
123static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
124#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
125
74f270af 126/**
f42a9813
RW
127 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
128 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
74f270af 129 */
caea99ef 130static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
74f270af
RW
131{
132 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
caea99ef
RW
133 hibernation_ops->begin() : 0;
134}
135
136/**
f42a9813
RW
137 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
138 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
caea99ef 139 */
caea99ef
RW
140static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
141{
142 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
143 hibernation_ops->end();
74f270af 144}
a3d25c27 145
8a05aac2 146/**
f42a9813
RW
147 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
148 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
149 *
150 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
151 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
8a05aac2
SS
152 */
153
74f270af 154static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
8a05aac2 155{
7777fab9 156 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
74f270af 157 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
a3d25c27 158}
8a05aac2 159
c7e0831d 160/**
f42a9813
RW
161 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
162 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
163 *
164 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
165 * normal mode of operation.
166 *
167 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
c7e0831d 168 */
c7e0831d
RW
169static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
170{
171 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
172 hibernation_ops->leave();
173}
174
a3d25c27 175/**
f42a9813
RW
176 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
177 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
178 *
179 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
180 * operation.
181 *
182 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
a3d25c27 183 */
7777fab9 184static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
a3d25c27 185{
7777fab9 186 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
a3d25c27 187 hibernation_ops->finish();
8a05aac2
SS
188}
189
a634cc10 190/**
f42a9813
RW
191 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
192 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
193 *
194 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
195 * image.
196 *
197 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
198 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
a634cc10 199 */
a634cc10
RW
200static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
201{
202 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
203 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
204}
205
206/**
f42a9813
RW
207 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
208 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
209 *
210 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
211 * after a failing restore.
212 *
213 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
214 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
215 * platform_pre_restore().
a634cc10 216 */
a634cc10
RW
217static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
218{
219 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
220 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
221}
222
d8f3de0d 223/**
f42a9813
RW
224 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
225 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
d8f3de0d 226 */
d8f3de0d
RW
227static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
228{
229 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
230 hibernation_ops->recover();
231}
232
8e60c6a1 233/**
f42a9813
RW
234 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
235 * @start: Starting event.
236 * @stop: Final event.
237 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
238 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
8e60c6a1 239 */
db597605
TR
240void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
241 unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
8e60c6a1 242{
db597605 243 ktime_t diff;
4881f603
CG
244 u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
245 unsigned int centisecs;
246 unsigned int k;
247 unsigned int kps;
8e60c6a1 248
db597605
TR
249 diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
250 elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
8e60c6a1
NC
251 centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
252 if (centisecs == 0)
253 centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
254 k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
255 kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
2872de13
RW
256 pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
257 msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000,
258 (kps % 1000) / 10);
8e60c6a1
NC
259}
260
c7e0831d 261/**
f42a9813
RW
262 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
263 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
264 *
cf579dfb
RW
265 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
266 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
f42a9813
RW
267 *
268 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
c7e0831d 269 */
47a460d5 270static int create_image(int platform_mode)
c7e0831d
RW
271{
272 int error;
273
cf579dfb 274 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
c7e0831d 275 if (error) {
2872de13 276 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n");
32bdfac5 277 return error;
c7e0831d 278 }
2ed8d2b3 279
4aecd671
RW
280 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
281 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
282 goto Platform_finish;
283
284 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
48580ab8 285 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
4aecd671
RW
286 goto Enable_cpus;
287
2ed8d2b3
RW
288 local_irq_disable();
289
2e711c04 290 error = syscore_suspend();
770824bd 291 if (error) {
2872de13 292 pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n");
4aecd671 293 goto Enable_irqs;
770824bd 294 }
c7e0831d 295
a2867e08 296 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
4cc79776
RW
297 goto Power_up;
298
299 in_suspend = 1;
c7e0831d 300 save_processor_state();
bb3632c6 301 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
c7e0831d 302 error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
62822e2e
TG
303 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
304 restore_processor_state();
bb3632c6 305 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
c7e0831d 306 if (error)
2872de13
RW
307 pr_err("Error %d creating hibernation image\n", error);
308
1ad1410f 309 if (!in_suspend) {
c125e96f 310 events_check_enabled = false;
1ad1410f
AA
311 clear_free_pages();
312 }
362e77d1
BM
313
314 platform_leave(platform_mode);
4aecd671 315
4cc79776 316 Power_up:
40dc166c 317 syscore_resume();
2ed8d2b3 318
4aecd671 319 Enable_irqs:
2ed8d2b3
RW
320 local_irq_enable();
321
4aecd671
RW
322 Enable_cpus:
323 enable_nonboot_cpus();
324
325 Platform_finish:
326 platform_finish(platform_mode);
327
cf579dfb 328 dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
1eede070 329 (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
2ed8d2b3 330
c7e0831d
RW
331 return error;
332}
333
7777fab9 334/**
f42a9813
RW
335 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
336 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
7777fab9 337 *
f42a9813 338 * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.
7777fab9 339 */
7777fab9
RW
340int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
341{
953a2063 342 pm_message_t msg;
cbe2f5a6 343 int error;
7777fab9 344
27614273 345 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
3fe0313e 346 error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
7777fab9 347 if (error)
d074ee02 348 goto Close;
7777fab9 349
64a473cb
RW
350 /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
351 error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
2aede851
RW
352 if (error)
353 goto Close;
354
355 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
356 if (error)
bb58dd5d 357 goto Cleanup;
2aede851 358
48580ab8 359 if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
aa9a7b11
SB
360
361 /*
362 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
363 * successful freezer test.
364 */
365 freezer_test_done = true;
51d6ff7a 366 goto Thaw;
aa9a7b11
SB
367 }
368
2aede851 369 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
bb58dd5d 370 if (error) {
953a2063 371 dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
51d6ff7a 372 goto Thaw;
bb58dd5d 373 }
74f270af 374
7777fab9 375 suspend_console();
c9e664f1 376 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
953a2063 377
91e7c75b 378 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
10a1803d 379
953a2063
SB
380 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
381 platform_recover(platform_mode);
382 else
383 error = create_image(platform_mode);
7777fab9 384
c9e664f1 385 /*
953a2063
SB
386 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
387 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
c9e664f1
RW
388 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
389 */
4cc79776 390
64a473cb
RW
391 /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
392 if (error || !in_suspend)
393 swsusp_free();
394
91e7c75b
RW
395 msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
396 dpm_resume(msg);
c9e664f1
RW
397
398 if (error || !in_suspend)
399 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
400
7777fab9 401 resume_console();
91e7c75b
RW
402 dpm_complete(msg);
403
caea99ef
RW
404 Close:
405 platform_end(platform_mode);
7777fab9 406 return error;
d8f3de0d 407
51d6ff7a
SB
408 Thaw:
409 thaw_kernel_threads();
bb58dd5d
RW
410 Cleanup:
411 swsusp_free();
412 goto Close;
7777fab9
RW
413}
414
406f992e
RW
415int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
416{
417 return disable_nonboot_cpus();
418}
419
72df68ca 420/**
f42a9813
RW
421 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
422 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
423 *
cf579dfb
RW
424 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
425 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
426 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
427 * switch to the just restored target kernel.
72df68ca 428 */
4aecd671 429static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
72df68ca
RW
430{
431 int error;
432
cf579dfb 433 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
72df68ca 434 if (error) {
2872de13 435 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n");
32bdfac5 436 return error;
72df68ca 437 }
2ed8d2b3 438
4aecd671
RW
439 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
440 if (error)
441 goto Cleanup;
442
406f992e 443 error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
4aecd671
RW
444 if (error)
445 goto Enable_cpus;
446
2ed8d2b3
RW
447 local_irq_disable();
448
2e711c04 449 error = syscore_suspend();
4aecd671
RW
450 if (error)
451 goto Enable_irqs;
452
72df68ca
RW
453 save_processor_state();
454 error = restore_highmem();
455 if (!error) {
456 error = swsusp_arch_resume();
457 /*
458 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
4e2d9491
RW
459 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
460 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
72df68ca
RW
461 */
462 BUG_ON(!error);
4e2d9491
RW
463 /*
464 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
465 * the previous one.
466 */
72df68ca
RW
467 restore_highmem();
468 }
469 /*
470 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
471 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
4e2d9491 472 * subsequent failures.
72df68ca
RW
473 */
474 swsusp_free();
475 restore_processor_state();
476 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
2ed8d2b3 477
40dc166c 478 syscore_resume();
2ed8d2b3 479
4aecd671 480 Enable_irqs:
72df68ca 481 local_irq_enable();
2ed8d2b3 482
4aecd671
RW
483 Enable_cpus:
484 enable_nonboot_cpus();
485
486 Cleanup:
487 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
488
cf579dfb 489 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
2ed8d2b3 490
72df68ca
RW
491 return error;
492}
493
7777fab9 494/**
f42a9813
RW
495 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
496 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
7777fab9 497 *
f42a9813 498 * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held. If it is successful, control
21e82808 499 * reappears in the restored target kernel in hibernation_snapshot().
7777fab9 500 */
a634cc10 501int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
7777fab9 502{
cbe2f5a6 503 int error;
7777fab9
RW
504
505 pm_prepare_console();
506 suspend_console();
c9e664f1 507 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
d1616302 508 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
a634cc10 509 if (!error) {
4aecd671 510 error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
94fb823f
ID
511 /*
512 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
513 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
514 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
515 */
516 BUG_ON(!error);
a634cc10 517 }
94fb823f 518 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
c9e664f1 519 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
7777fab9
RW
520 resume_console();
521 pm_restore_console();
522 return error;
523}
524
525/**
f42a9813 526 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
7777fab9 527 */
7777fab9
RW
528int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
529{
cbe2f5a6 530 int error;
b1457bcc 531
9cd9a005
RW
532 if (!hibernation_ops)
533 return -ENOSYS;
534
535 /*
536 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
537 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
538 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
539 */
caea99ef 540 error = hibernation_ops->begin();
9cd9a005 541 if (error)
caea99ef 542 goto Close;
9cd9a005 543
abfe2d7b 544 entering_platform_hibernation = true;
9cd9a005 545 suspend_console();
d1616302 546 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
d8f3de0d
RW
547 if (error) {
548 if (hibernation_ops->recover)
549 hibernation_ops->recover();
550 goto Resume_devices;
551 }
9cd9a005 552
cf579dfb 553 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
4aecd671 554 if (error)
32bdfac5 555 goto Resume_devices;
4aecd671 556
9cd9a005
RW
557 error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
558 if (error)
e681c9dd 559 goto Platform_finish;
9cd9a005
RW
560
561 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
562 if (error)
8c506608 563 goto Enable_cpus;
2ed8d2b3 564
4aecd671 565 local_irq_disable();
40dc166c 566 syscore_suspend();
a2867e08 567 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
c125e96f
RW
568 error = -EAGAIN;
569 goto Power_up;
570 }
571
4aecd671
RW
572 hibernation_ops->enter();
573 /* We should never get here */
574 while (1);
9cd9a005 575
c125e96f 576 Power_up:
40dc166c 577 syscore_resume();
c125e96f 578 local_irq_enable();
8c506608
VK
579
580 Enable_cpus:
c125e96f
RW
581 enable_nonboot_cpus();
582
e681c9dd 583 Platform_finish:
9cd9a005 584 hibernation_ops->finish();
2ed8d2b3 585
cf579dfb 586 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
4aecd671 587
9cd9a005 588 Resume_devices:
abfe2d7b 589 entering_platform_hibernation = false;
d1616302 590 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
9cd9a005 591 resume_console();
2ed8d2b3 592
caea99ef
RW
593 Close:
594 hibernation_ops->end();
2ed8d2b3 595
b1457bcc 596 return error;
7777fab9
RW
597}
598
1da177e4 599/**
f42a9813 600 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
1da177e4 601 *
f42a9813
RW
602 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
603 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
604 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
1da177e4 605 */
fe0c935a 606static void power_down(void)
1da177e4 607{
62c552cc
BS
608#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
609 int error;
81d45bdf
RW
610
611 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
612 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
613 if (error) {
614 hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ?
615 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
616 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
617 } else {
618 /* Restore swap signature. */
619 error = swsusp_unmark();
620 if (error)
2872de13 621 pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n");
81d45bdf
RW
622
623 return;
624 }
625 }
62c552cc
BS
626#endif
627
a3d25c27 628 switch (hibernation_mode) {
a3d25c27 629 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
fdde86ac 630 kernel_restart(NULL);
1da177e4 631 break;
a3d25c27 632 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
7777fab9 633 hibernation_platform_enter();
9cd9a005 634 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
2c730785
SC
635 if (pm_power_off)
636 kernel_power_off();
9cd9a005 637 break;
1da177e4 638 }
fdde86ac 639 kernel_halt();
fe0c935a
JB
640 /*
641 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
642 * corruption after resume.
643 */
2872de13 644 pr_crit("Power down manually\n");
2c730785
SC
645 while (1)
646 cpu_relax();
1da177e4
LT
647}
648
fe12c00d
CY
649static int load_image_and_restore(void)
650{
651 int error;
652 unsigned int flags;
653
8d8b2441 654 pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n");
fe12c00d
CY
655
656 lock_device_hotplug();
657 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
658 if (error)
659 goto Unlock;
660
661 error = swsusp_read(&flags);
662 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
663 if (!error)
664 hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
665
2872de13 666 pr_err("Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n");
fe12c00d
CY
667 swsusp_free();
668 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
669 Unlock:
670 unlock_device_hotplug();
671
672 return error;
673}
674
1da177e4 675/**
f42a9813 676 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
1da177e4 677 */
a3d25c27 678int hibernate(void)
1da177e4 679{
ea00f4f4 680 int error, nr_calls = 0;
fe12c00d 681 bool snapshot_test = false;
1da177e4 682
a6e15a39 683 if (!hibernation_available()) {
8d8b2441 684 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
a6e15a39
KC
685 return -EPERM;
686 }
687
bcda53fa 688 lock_system_sleep();
0709db60 689 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
b10d9117
RW
690 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
691 error = -EBUSY;
692 goto Unlock;
693 }
694
8915aa20 695 pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
5a0a2f30 696 pm_prepare_console();
ea00f4f4
LW
697 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
698 if (error) {
699 nr_calls--;
b10d9117 700 goto Exit;
ea00f4f4 701 }
0709db60 702
2872de13 703 pr_info("Syncing filesystems ... \n");
232b1432 704 sys_sync();
2872de13 705 pr_info("done.\n");
232b1432 706
03afed8b 707 error = freeze_processes();
5a72e04d 708 if (error)
8fd37a4c
RW
709 goto Exit;
710
942f4015 711 lock_device_hotplug();
8fd37a4c
RW
712 /* Allocate memory management structures */
713 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
714 if (error)
715 goto Thaw;
1da177e4 716
7777fab9 717 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
a556d5b5 718 if (error || freezer_test_done)
8fd37a4c 719 goto Free_bitmaps;
64a473cb
RW
720
721 if (in_suspend) {
a634cc10
RW
722 unsigned int flags = 0;
723
724 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
725 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
f996fc96
BS
726 if (nocompress)
727 flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
081a9d04
BS
728 else
729 flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
730
8d8b2441 731 pm_pr_dbg("Writing image.\n");
a634cc10 732 error = swsusp_write(flags);
7777fab9 733 swsusp_free();
fe12c00d
CY
734 if (!error) {
735 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
736 snapshot_test = true;
737 else
738 power_down();
739 }
5262a475 740 in_suspend = 0;
c9e664f1 741 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
b918f6e6 742 } else {
8d8b2441 743 pm_pr_dbg("Image restored successfully.\n");
b918f6e6 744 }
64a473cb 745
8fd37a4c
RW
746 Free_bitmaps:
747 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
b918f6e6 748 Thaw:
942f4015 749 unlock_device_hotplug();
fe12c00d 750 if (snapshot_test) {
8d8b2441 751 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n");
fe12c00d
CY
752 error = swsusp_check();
753 if (!error)
754 error = load_image_and_restore();
755 }
5a0a2f30 756 thaw_processes();
a556d5b5
SB
757
758 /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
759 freezer_test_done = false;
0709db60 760 Exit:
ea00f4f4 761 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
5a0a2f30 762 pm_restore_console();
0709db60 763 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
b10d9117 764 Unlock:
bcda53fa 765 unlock_system_sleep();
8915aa20
RW
766 pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
767
1da177e4
LT
768 return error;
769}
770
771
772/**
f42a9813
RW
773 * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
774 *
775 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
776 * discovered and initialized already.
1da177e4 777 *
f42a9813
RW
778 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
779 * available for reading. If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
780 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
1da177e4 781 *
f42a9813 782 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
d439e64f 783 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate(). Otherwise, the routine
f42a9813
RW
784 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
785 * of operation.
1da177e4 786 */
1da177e4
LT
787static int software_resume(void)
788{
ea00f4f4 789 int error, nr_calls = 0;
1da177e4 790
eed3ee08
AV
791 /*
792 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
793 */
a6e15a39 794 if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
eed3ee08
AV
795 return 0;
796
60a0d233
JB
797 /*
798 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
799 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
800 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
801 * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
802 * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
803 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
804 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
805 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
806 */
807 mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
0c8454f5
RW
808
809 if (swsusp_resume_device)
810 goto Check_image;
811
812 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
813 error = -ENOENT;
814 goto Unlock;
815 }
816
8d8b2441 817 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
0c8454f5 818
f126f733 819 if (resume_delay) {
2872de13 820 pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n",
f126f733
BS
821 resume_delay);
822 ssleep(resume_delay);
823 }
824
0c8454f5
RW
825 /* Check if the device is there */
826 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
2df83fa4
MB
827
828 /*
829 * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in
830 * integer format. (e.g. major:minor)
831 */
832 if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) {
833 int partno;
834 while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno))
835 msleep(10);
836 }
837
3efa147a 838 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
eed3ee08
AV
839 /*
840 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
841 * to wait for this to finish.
842 */
843 wait_for_device_probe();
6f8d7022
BS
844
845 if (resume_wait) {
846 while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
847 msleep(10);
848 async_synchronize_full();
849 }
850
3efa147a 851 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
0c8454f5
RW
852 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
853 error = -ENODEV;
854 goto Unlock;
855 }
3efa147a
PM
856 }
857
0c8454f5 858 Check_image:
8d8b2441 859 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
0c8454f5 860 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1da177e4 861
8d8b2441 862 pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n");
ed746e3b
RW
863 error = swsusp_check();
864 if (error)
74dfd666 865 goto Unlock;
1da177e4 866
0709db60
RW
867 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
868 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
869 error = -EBUSY;
76b57e61 870 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
0709db60
RW
871 goto Unlock;
872 }
873
8915aa20 874 pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
5a0a2f30 875 pm_prepare_console();
ea00f4f4
LW
876 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
877 if (error) {
878 nr_calls--;
8fd37a4c 879 goto Close_Finish;
ea00f4f4 880 }
1bfcf130 881
8d8b2441 882 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for restore.\n");
03afed8b 883 error = freeze_processes();
8fd37a4c
RW
884 if (error)
885 goto Close_Finish;
fe12c00d 886 error = load_image_and_restore();
8fd37a4c 887 thaw_processes();
0709db60 888 Finish:
ea00f4f4 889 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
5a0a2f30 890 pm_restore_console();
8915aa20 891 pr_info("resume from hibernation failed (%d)\n", error);
0709db60 892 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
dd5d666b 893 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
74dfd666 894 Unlock:
a6d70980 895 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
8d8b2441 896 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
7777fab9 897 return error;
8fd37a4c 898 Close_Finish:
76b57e61
JS
899 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
900 goto Finish;
1da177e4
LT
901}
902
d3c345db 903late_initcall_sync(software_resume);
1da177e4
LT
904
905
a3d25c27
RW
906static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
907 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
908 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
909 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
62c552cc
BS
910#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
911 [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND] = "suspend",
912#endif
fe12c00d 913 [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME] = "test_resume",
1da177e4
LT
914};
915
f42a9813
RW
916/*
917 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
1da177e4 918 *
f42a9813
RW
919 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways. There are a few different ways
920 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
921 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
48580ab8 922 * mostly).
1da177e4 923 *
f42a9813
RW
924 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
925 * hibernation mode to use. Reading from this file causes the available modes
48580ab8 926 * to be printed. There are 3 modes that can be supported:
1da177e4 927 *
1da177e4
LT
928 * 'platform'
929 * 'shutdown'
930 * 'reboot'
931 *
f42a9813
RW
932 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
933 * and will be used by default. Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
934 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
935 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
936 *
937 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
938 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
939 * into /sys/power/disk.
1da177e4
LT
940 */
941
386f275f
KS
942static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
943 char *buf)
1da177e4 944{
f0ced9b2
JB
945 int i;
946 char *start = buf;
947
a6e15a39
KC
948 if (!hibernation_available())
949 return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n");
950
a3d25c27
RW
951 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
952 if (!hibernation_modes[i])
f0ced9b2
JB
953 continue;
954 switch (i) {
a3d25c27
RW
955 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
956 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
62c552cc
BS
957#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
958 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
959#endif
fe12c00d 960 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
f0ced9b2 961 break;
a3d25c27
RW
962 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
963 if (hibernation_ops)
f0ced9b2
JB
964 break;
965 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
966 continue;
967 }
a3d25c27
RW
968 if (i == hibernation_mode)
969 buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
f0ced9b2 970 else
a3d25c27 971 buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
f0ced9b2
JB
972 }
973 buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
974 return buf-start;
1da177e4
LT
975}
976
386f275f
KS
977static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
978 const char *buf, size_t n)
1da177e4
LT
979{
980 int error = 0;
981 int i;
982 int len;
983 char *p;
a3d25c27 984 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
1da177e4 985
a6e15a39
KC
986 if (!hibernation_available())
987 return -EPERM;
988
1da177e4
LT
989 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
990 len = p ? p - buf : n;
991
bcda53fa 992 lock_system_sleep();
a3d25c27 993 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
8d98a690
RW
994 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
995 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
1da177e4
LT
996 mode = i;
997 break;
998 }
999 }
a3d25c27 1000 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
fe0c935a 1001 switch (mode) {
a3d25c27
RW
1002 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1003 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
62c552cc
BS
1004#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1005 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1006#endif
fe12c00d 1007 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
a3d25c27 1008 hibernation_mode = mode;
fe0c935a 1009 break;
a3d25c27
RW
1010 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1011 if (hibernation_ops)
1012 hibernation_mode = mode;
1da177e4
LT
1013 else
1014 error = -EINVAL;
1015 }
a3d25c27 1016 } else
1da177e4
LT
1017 error = -EINVAL;
1018
a3d25c27 1019 if (!error)
8d8b2441
RW
1020 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1021 hibernation_modes[mode]);
bcda53fa 1022 unlock_system_sleep();
1da177e4
LT
1023 return error ? error : n;
1024}
1025
1026power_attr(disk);
1027
386f275f
KS
1028static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1029 char *buf)
1da177e4
LT
1030{
1031 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1032 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1033}
1034
386f275f
KS
1035static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1036 const char *buf, size_t n)
1da177e4 1037{
1da177e4 1038 dev_t res;
421a5fa1
SC
1039 int len = n;
1040 char *name;
1da177e4 1041
421a5fa1
SC
1042 if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1043 len--;
1044 name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1045 if (!name)
1046 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 1047
421a5fa1
SC
1048 res = name_to_dev_t(name);
1049 kfree(name);
1050 if (!res)
1051 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 1052
bcda53fa 1053 lock_system_sleep();
a576219a 1054 swsusp_resume_device = res;
bcda53fa 1055 unlock_system_sleep();
2872de13 1056 pr_info("Starting manual resume from disk\n");
a576219a
AM
1057 noresume = 0;
1058 software_resume();
421a5fa1 1059 return n;
1da177e4
LT
1060}
1061
1062power_attr(resume);
1063
b598b39c
ML
1064static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1065 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1066{
1067 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block);
1068}
1069
1070static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1071 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1072 size_t n)
1073{
1074 unsigned long long offset;
1075 int rc;
1076
1077 rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset);
1078 if (rc)
1079 return rc;
1080 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1081
1082 return n;
1083}
1084
1085power_attr(resume_offset);
1086
386f275f
KS
1087static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1088 char *buf)
ca0aec0f 1089{
853609b6 1090 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
ca0aec0f
RW
1091}
1092
386f275f
KS
1093static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1094 const char *buf, size_t n)
ca0aec0f 1095{
853609b6 1096 unsigned long size;
ca0aec0f 1097
853609b6 1098 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
ca0aec0f
RW
1099 image_size = size;
1100 return n;
1101 }
1102
1103 return -EINVAL;
1104}
1105
1106power_attr(image_size);
1107
ddeb6487
RW
1108static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1109 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1110{
1111 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1112}
1113
1114static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1115 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1116 const char *buf, size_t n)
1117{
1118 unsigned long size;
1119
1120 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1121 reserved_size = size;
1122 return n;
1123 }
1124
1125 return -EINVAL;
1126}
1127
1128power_attr(reserved_size);
1129
1da177e4
LT
1130static struct attribute * g[] = {
1131 &disk_attr.attr,
b598b39c 1132 &resume_offset_attr.attr,
1da177e4 1133 &resume_attr.attr,
ca0aec0f 1134 &image_size_attr.attr,
ddeb6487 1135 &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1da177e4
LT
1136 NULL,
1137};
1138
1139
59494fe2 1140static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1da177e4
LT
1141 .attrs = g,
1142};
1143
1144
1145static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1146{
d76e15fb 1147 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1da177e4
LT
1148}
1149
1150core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1151
1152
1153static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1154{
1155 if (noresume)
1156 return 1;
1157
1158 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1159 return 1;
1160}
1161
9a154d9d
RW
1162static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1163{
1164 unsigned long long offset;
1165
1166 if (noresume)
1167 return 1;
1168
1169 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1170 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1171
1172 return 1;
1173}
1174
f996fc96
BS
1175static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1176{
2f88e41a 1177 if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
f996fc96 1178 noresume = 1;
2f88e41a 1179 } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
f996fc96 1180 nocompress = 1;
2f88e41a 1181 } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
a6e15a39
KC
1182 noresume = 1;
1183 nohibernate = 1;
0f5bf6d0 1184 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
4c0b6c10
RW
1185 && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1186 enable_restore_image_protection();
a6e15a39 1187 }
f996fc96
BS
1188 return 1;
1189}
1190
1da177e4
LT
1191static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1192{
1193 noresume = 1;
1194 return 1;
1195}
1196
6f8d7022
BS
1197static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1198{
1199 resume_wait = 1;
1200 return 1;
1201}
1202
f126f733
BS
1203static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1204{
f6514be5 1205 int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
317cf7e5
FF
1206
1207 if (rc)
1208 return rc;
f126f733
BS
1209 return 1;
1210}
1211
a6e15a39
KC
1212static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1213{
1214 noresume = 1;
1215 nohibernate = 1;
1216 return 1;
1217}
1218
1da177e4 1219__setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
9a154d9d 1220__setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1da177e4 1221__setup("resume=", resume_setup);
f996fc96 1222__setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
6f8d7022 1223__setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
f126f733 1224__setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
a6e15a39 1225__setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);