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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * kernel/power/main.c - PM subsystem core functionality.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 *
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
8 *
9 */
10
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/kobject.h>
12#include <linux/string.h>
c5c6ba4e 13#include <linux/resume-trace.h>
5e928f77 14#include <linux/workqueue.h>
1da177e4
LT
15
16#include "power.h"
17
a6d70980 18DEFINE_MUTEX(pm_mutex);
1da177e4 19
cd51e61c
RW
20#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
21
82525756
AS
22/* Routines for PM-transition notifications */
23
24static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pm_chain_head);
25
26int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
27{
28 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pm_chain_head, nb);
29}
30EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pm_notifier);
31
32int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
33{
34 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&pm_chain_head, nb);
35}
36EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pm_notifier);
37
38int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val)
39{
40 return (blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pm_chain_head, val, NULL)
41 == NOTIFY_BAD) ? -EINVAL : 0;
42}
43
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RW
44/* If set, devices may be suspended and resumed asynchronously. */
45int pm_async_enabled = 1;
46
47static ssize_t pm_async_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
48 char *buf)
49{
50 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_async_enabled);
51}
52
53static ssize_t pm_async_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
54 const char *buf, size_t n)
55{
56 unsigned long val;
57
58 if (strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val))
59 return -EINVAL;
60
61 if (val > 1)
62 return -EINVAL;
63
64 pm_async_enabled = val;
65 return n;
66}
67
68power_attr(pm_async);
69
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70#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
71int pm_test_level = TEST_NONE;
72
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73static const char * const pm_tests[__TEST_AFTER_LAST] = {
74 [TEST_NONE] = "none",
75 [TEST_CORE] = "core",
76 [TEST_CPUS] = "processors",
77 [TEST_PLATFORM] = "platform",
78 [TEST_DEVICES] = "devices",
79 [TEST_FREEZER] = "freezer",
80};
81
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82static ssize_t pm_test_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
83 char *buf)
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RW
84{
85 char *s = buf;
86 int level;
87
88 for (level = TEST_FIRST; level <= TEST_MAX; level++)
89 if (pm_tests[level]) {
90 if (level == pm_test_level)
91 s += sprintf(s, "[%s] ", pm_tests[level]);
92 else
93 s += sprintf(s, "%s ", pm_tests[level]);
94 }
95
96 if (s != buf)
97 /* convert the last space to a newline */
98 *(s-1) = '\n';
99
100 return (s - buf);
101}
102
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103static ssize_t pm_test_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
104 const char *buf, size_t n)
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RW
105{
106 const char * const *s;
107 int level;
108 char *p;
109 int len;
110 int error = -EINVAL;
111
112 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
113 len = p ? p - buf : n;
114
115 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
116
117 level = TEST_FIRST;
118 for (s = &pm_tests[level]; level <= TEST_MAX; s++, level++)
119 if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len)) {
120 pm_test_level = level;
121 error = 0;
122 break;
123 }
124
125 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
126
127 return error ? error : n;
128}
129
130power_attr(pm_test);
091d71e0 131#endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
0e7d56e3 132
7671b8ae 133#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
039a75c6 134
d76e15fb 135struct kobject *power_kobj;
1da177e4
LT
136
137/**
138 * state - control system power state.
139 *
140 * show() returns what states are supported, which is hard-coded to
141 * 'standby' (Power-On Suspend), 'mem' (Suspend-to-RAM), and
142 * 'disk' (Suspend-to-Disk).
143 *
144 * store() accepts one of those strings, translates it into the
145 * proper enumerated value, and initiates a suspend transition.
146 */
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KS
147static ssize_t state_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
148 char *buf)
1da177e4 149{
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RW
150 char *s = buf;
151#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1da177e4 152 int i;
1da177e4
LT
153
154 for (i = 0; i < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; i++) {
123d3c13
PM
155 if (pm_states[i] && valid_state(i))
156 s += sprintf(s,"%s ", pm_states[i]);
1da177e4 157 }
296699de 158#endif
b0cb1a19 159#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
a3d25c27
RW
160 s += sprintf(s, "%s\n", "disk");
161#else
162 if (s != buf)
163 /* convert the last space to a newline */
164 *(s-1) = '\n';
165#endif
1da177e4
LT
166 return (s - buf);
167}
168
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KS
169static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
170 const char *buf, size_t n)
1da177e4 171{
296699de 172#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1da177e4 173 suspend_state_t state = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
3b364b8d 174 const char * const *s;
296699de 175#endif
1da177e4 176 char *p;
1da177e4 177 int len;
296699de 178 int error = -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
179
180 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
181 len = p ? p - buf : n;
182
a3d25c27 183 /* First, check if we are requested to hibernate */
8d98a690 184 if (len == 4 && !strncmp(buf, "disk", len)) {
a3d25c27 185 error = hibernate();
296699de 186 goto Exit;
a3d25c27
RW
187 }
188
296699de 189#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1da177e4 190 for (s = &pm_states[state]; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; s++, state++) {
8d98a690 191 if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len))
1da177e4
LT
192 break;
193 }
47bb7899 194 if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX && *s)
1da177e4 195 error = enter_state(state);
296699de
RW
196#endif
197
198 Exit:
1da177e4
LT
199 return error ? error : n;
200}
201
202power_attr(state);
203
c125e96f
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204#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
205/*
206 * The 'wakeup_count' attribute, along with the functions defined in
207 * drivers/base/power/wakeup.c, provides a means by which wakeup events can be
208 * handled in a non-racy way.
209 *
210 * If a wakeup event occurs when the system is in a sleep state, it simply is
211 * woken up. In turn, if an event that would wake the system up from a sleep
212 * state occurs when it is undergoing a transition to that sleep state, the
213 * transition should be aborted. Moreover, if such an event occurs when the
214 * system is in the working state, an attempt to start a transition to the
215 * given sleep state should fail during certain period after the detection of
216 * the event. Using the 'state' attribute alone is not sufficient to satisfy
217 * these requirements, because a wakeup event may occur exactly when 'state'
218 * is being written to and may be delivered to user space right before it is
219 * frozen, so the event will remain only partially processed until the system is
220 * woken up by another event. In particular, it won't cause the transition to
221 * a sleep state to be aborted.
222 *
223 * This difficulty may be overcome if user space uses 'wakeup_count' before
224 * writing to 'state'. It first should read from 'wakeup_count' and store
225 * the read value. Then, after carrying out its own preparations for the system
226 * transition to a sleep state, it should write the stored value to
25985edc 227 * 'wakeup_count'. If that fails, at least one wakeup event has occurred since
c125e96f
RW
228 * 'wakeup_count' was read and 'state' should not be written to. Otherwise, it
229 * is allowed to write to 'state', but the transition will be aborted if there
230 * are any wakeup events detected after 'wakeup_count' was written to.
231 */
232
233static ssize_t wakeup_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
234 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
235 char *buf)
236{
074037ec 237 unsigned int val;
c125e96f 238
074037ec 239 return pm_get_wakeup_count(&val) ? sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val) : -EINTR;
c125e96f
RW
240}
241
242static ssize_t wakeup_count_store(struct kobject *kobj,
243 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
244 const char *buf, size_t n)
245{
074037ec 246 unsigned int val;
c125e96f 247
074037ec 248 if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &val) == 1) {
c125e96f
RW
249 if (pm_save_wakeup_count(val))
250 return n;
251 }
252 return -EINVAL;
253}
254
255power_attr(wakeup_count);
256#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
257
c5c6ba4e
RW
258#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
259int pm_trace_enabled;
260
386f275f
KS
261static ssize_t pm_trace_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
262 char *buf)
c5c6ba4e
RW
263{
264 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_trace_enabled);
265}
266
267static ssize_t
386f275f
KS
268pm_trace_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
269 const char *buf, size_t n)
c5c6ba4e
RW
270{
271 int val;
272
273 if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) == 1) {
274 pm_trace_enabled = !!val;
275 return n;
276 }
277 return -EINVAL;
278}
279
280power_attr(pm_trace);
d33ac60b
JH
281
282static ssize_t pm_trace_dev_match_show(struct kobject *kobj,
283 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
284 char *buf)
285{
286 return show_trace_dev_match(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
287}
288
289static ssize_t
290pm_trace_dev_match_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
291 const char *buf, size_t n)
292{
293 return -EINVAL;
294}
295
296power_attr(pm_trace_dev_match);
297
0e7d56e3 298#endif /* CONFIG_PM_TRACE */
c5c6ba4e
RW
299
300static struct attribute * g[] = {
301 &state_attr.attr,
0e7d56e3 302#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
c5c6ba4e 303 &pm_trace_attr.attr,
d33ac60b 304 &pm_trace_dev_match_attr.attr,
0e7d56e3 305#endif
0e06b4a8
RW
306#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
307 &pm_async_attr.attr,
c125e96f 308 &wakeup_count_attr.attr,
0e06b4a8 309#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
0e7d56e3 310 &pm_test_attr.attr,
0e06b4a8 311#endif
0e7d56e3 312#endif
c5c6ba4e
RW
313 NULL,
314};
1da177e4
LT
315
316static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
317 .attrs = g,
318};
319
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RW
320#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
321struct workqueue_struct *pm_wq;
7b199ca2 322EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wq);
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RW
323
324static int __init pm_start_workqueue(void)
325{
58a69cb4 326 pm_wq = alloc_workqueue("pm", WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
5e928f77
RW
327
328 return pm_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
329}
330#else
331static inline int pm_start_workqueue(void) { return 0; }
332#endif
333
1da177e4
LT
334static int __init pm_init(void)
335{
5e928f77
RW
336 int error = pm_start_workqueue();
337 if (error)
338 return error;
ac5c24ec 339 hibernate_image_size_init();
d76e15fb
GKH
340 power_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("power", NULL);
341 if (!power_kobj)
039a5dcd 342 return -ENOMEM;
d76e15fb 343 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1da177e4
LT
344}
345
346core_initcall(pm_init);