]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git/blame - kernel/printk.c
printk: flush continuation lines immediately to console
[mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git] / kernel / printk.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/printk.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
7 * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
8 * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
9 * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
10 * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
11 * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
12 * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
40dc5651 13 * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
624dffcb 14 * manfred@colorfullife.com
1da177e4 15 * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
e1f8e874 16 * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/tty.h>
22#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/console.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
bfe8df3d
RD
25#include <linux/jiffies.h>
26#include <linux/nmi.h>
1da177e4 27#include <linux/module.h>
3b9c0410 28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
1da177e4 29#include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/smp.h>
32#include <linux/security.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
162a7e75 34#include <linux/memblock.h>
1da177e4 35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
04d491ab 36#include <linux/kexec.h>
d37d39ae 37#include <linux/kdb.h>
3fff4c42 38#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
456b565c 39#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
00234592 40#include <linux/syslog.h>
034260d6
KC
41#include <linux/cpu.h>
42#include <linux/notifier.h>
fb842b00 43#include <linux/rculist.h>
e11fea92 44#include <linux/poll.h>
1da177e4
LT
45
46#include <asm/uaccess.h>
47
95100358
JB
48#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
49#include <trace/events/printk.h>
50
076f9776
IM
51/*
52 * Architectures can override it:
53 */
e17ba73b 54void asmlinkage __attribute__((weak)) early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
076f9776
IM
55{
56}
57
1da177e4 58/* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
5af5bcb8 59#define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL CONFIG_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
1da177e4
LT
60
61/* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
62#define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
63#define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
64
65DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
66
67int console_printk[4] = {
68 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* console_loglevel */
69 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_message_loglevel */
70 MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
71 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_console_loglevel */
72};
73
1da177e4 74/*
0bbfb7c2 75 * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
1da177e4
LT
76 * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
77 */
78int oops_in_progress;
79EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
80
81/*
82 * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
83 * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
84 * driver system.
85 */
5b8c4f23 86static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem);
1da177e4 87struct console *console_drivers;
a29d1cfe
IM
88EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers);
89
1da177e4
LT
90/*
91 * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
92 * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
93 * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
94 * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
95 * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
96 * locked without the console sempahore held
97 */
557240b4 98static int console_locked, console_suspended;
1da177e4 99
fe3d8ad3
FT
100/*
101 * If exclusive_console is non-NULL then only this console is to be printed to.
102 */
103static struct console *exclusive_console;
104
1da177e4
LT
105/*
106 * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
107 */
108struct console_cmdline
109{
110 char name[8]; /* Name of the driver */
111 int index; /* Minor dev. to use */
112 char *options; /* Options for the driver */
f7511d5f
ST
113#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
114 char *brl_options; /* Options for braille driver */
115#endif
1da177e4
LT
116};
117
118#define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
119
120static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
121static int selected_console = -1;
122static int preferred_console = -1;
9e124fe1
MA
123int console_set_on_cmdline;
124EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
1da177e4
LT
125
126/* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
127static int console_may_schedule;
128
7ff9554b
KS
129/*
130 * The printk log buffer consists of a chain of concatenated variable
131 * length records. Every record starts with a record header, containing
132 * the overall length of the record.
133 *
134 * The heads to the first and last entry in the buffer, as well as the
135 * sequence numbers of these both entries are maintained when messages
136 * are stored..
137 *
138 * If the heads indicate available messages, the length in the header
139 * tells the start next message. A length == 0 for the next message
140 * indicates a wrap-around to the beginning of the buffer.
141 *
142 * Every record carries the monotonic timestamp in microseconds, as well as
143 * the standard userspace syslog level and syslog facility. The usual
144 * kernel messages use LOG_KERN; userspace-injected messages always carry
145 * a matching syslog facility, by default LOG_USER. The origin of every
146 * message can be reliably determined that way.
147 *
148 * The human readable log message directly follows the message header. The
149 * length of the message text is stored in the header, the stored message
150 * is not terminated.
151 *
e11fea92
KS
152 * Optionally, a message can carry a dictionary of properties (key/value pairs),
153 * to provide userspace with a machine-readable message context.
154 *
155 * Examples for well-defined, commonly used property names are:
156 * DEVICE=b12:8 device identifier
157 * b12:8 block dev_t
158 * c127:3 char dev_t
159 * n8 netdev ifindex
160 * +sound:card0 subsystem:devname
161 * SUBSYSTEM=pci driver-core subsystem name
162 *
163 * Valid characters in property names are [a-zA-Z0-9.-_]. The plain text value
164 * follows directly after a '=' character. Every property is terminated by
165 * a '\0' character. The last property is not terminated.
166 *
167 * Example of a message structure:
168 * 0000 ff 8f 00 00 00 00 00 00 monotonic time in nsec
169 * 0008 34 00 record is 52 bytes long
170 * 000a 0b 00 text is 11 bytes long
171 * 000c 1f 00 dictionary is 23 bytes long
172 * 000e 03 00 LOG_KERN (facility) LOG_ERR (level)
173 * 0010 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6c "it's a l"
174 * 69 6e 65 "ine"
175 * 001b 44 45 56 49 43 "DEVIC"
176 * 45 3d 62 38 3a 32 00 44 "E=b8:2\0D"
177 * 52 49 56 45 52 3d 62 75 "RIVER=bu"
178 * 67 "g"
179 * 0032 00 00 00 padding to next message header
180 *
181 * The 'struct log' buffer header must never be directly exported to
182 * userspace, it is a kernel-private implementation detail that might
183 * need to be changed in the future, when the requirements change.
184 *
185 * /dev/kmsg exports the structured data in the following line format:
186 * "level,sequnum,timestamp;<message text>\n"
187 *
188 * The optional key/value pairs are attached as continuation lines starting
189 * with a space character and terminated by a newline. All possible
190 * non-prinatable characters are escaped in the "\xff" notation.
191 *
192 * Users of the export format should ignore possible additional values
193 * separated by ',', and find the message after the ';' character.
7ff9554b
KS
194 */
195
084681d1
KS
196enum log_flags {
197 LOG_DEFAULT = 0,
198 LOG_NOCONS = 1, /* already flushed, do not print to console */
199};
200
7ff9554b
KS
201struct log {
202 u64 ts_nsec; /* timestamp in nanoseconds */
203 u16 len; /* length of entire record */
204 u16 text_len; /* length of text buffer */
205 u16 dict_len; /* length of dictionary buffer */
084681d1
KS
206 u8 facility; /* syslog facility */
207 u8 flags:5; /* internal record flags */
208 u8 level:3; /* syslog level */
7ff9554b
KS
209};
210
211/*
212 * The logbuf_lock protects kmsg buffer, indices, counters. It is also
213 * used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in console_unlock();
214 */
215static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
d59745ce 216
7f3a781d
KS
217/* the next printk record to read by syslog(READ) or /proc/kmsg */
218static u64 syslog_seq;
219static u32 syslog_idx;
7ff9554b
KS
220
221/* index and sequence number of the first record stored in the buffer */
222static u64 log_first_seq;
223static u32 log_first_idx;
224
225/* index and sequence number of the next record to store in the buffer */
226static u64 log_next_seq;
7f3a781d 227#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
7ff9554b
KS
228static u32 log_next_idx;
229
230/* the next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command */
231static u64 clear_seq;
232static u32 clear_idx;
233
7f3a781d
KS
234#define LOG_LINE_MAX 1024
235
236/* record buffer */
6ebb017d 237#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
f8450fca
SW
238#define LOG_ALIGN 4
239#else
6ebb017d 240#define LOG_ALIGN __alignof__(struct log)
f8450fca 241#endif
7f3a781d 242#define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
f8450fca 243static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN] __aligned(LOG_ALIGN);
7f3a781d
KS
244static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
245static u32 log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
246
247/* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
248static volatile unsigned int logbuf_cpu = UINT_MAX;
7ff9554b
KS
249
250/* human readable text of the record */
251static char *log_text(const struct log *msg)
252{
253 return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct log);
254}
255
256/* optional key/value pair dictionary attached to the record */
257static char *log_dict(const struct log *msg)
258{
259 return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct log) + msg->text_len;
260}
261
262/* get record by index; idx must point to valid msg */
263static struct log *log_from_idx(u32 idx)
264{
265 struct log *msg = (struct log *)(log_buf + idx);
266
267 /*
268 * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
269 * read the message at the start of the buffer.
270 */
271 if (!msg->len)
272 return (struct log *)log_buf;
273 return msg;
274}
275
276/* get next record; idx must point to valid msg */
277static u32 log_next(u32 idx)
278{
279 struct log *msg = (struct log *)(log_buf + idx);
280
281 /* length == 0 indicates the end of the buffer; wrap */
282 /*
283 * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
284 * read the message at the start of the buffer as *this* one, and
285 * return the one after that.
286 */
287 if (!msg->len) {
288 msg = (struct log *)log_buf;
289 return msg->len;
290 }
291 return idx + msg->len;
292}
293
7ff9554b
KS
294/* insert record into the buffer, discard old ones, update heads */
295static void log_store(int facility, int level,
084681d1 296 enum log_flags flags, u64 ts_nsec,
7ff9554b
KS
297 const char *dict, u16 dict_len,
298 const char *text, u16 text_len)
299{
300 struct log *msg;
301 u32 size, pad_len;
302
303 /* number of '\0' padding bytes to next message */
304 size = sizeof(struct log) + text_len + dict_len;
305 pad_len = (-size) & (LOG_ALIGN - 1);
306 size += pad_len;
307
308 while (log_first_seq < log_next_seq) {
309 u32 free;
310
311 if (log_next_idx > log_first_idx)
312 free = max(log_buf_len - log_next_idx, log_first_idx);
313 else
314 free = log_first_idx - log_next_idx;
315
316 if (free > size + sizeof(struct log))
317 break;
318
319 /* drop old messages until we have enough contiuous space */
320 log_first_idx = log_next(log_first_idx);
321 log_first_seq++;
322 }
323
324 if (log_next_idx + size + sizeof(struct log) >= log_buf_len) {
325 /*
326 * This message + an additional empty header does not fit
327 * at the end of the buffer. Add an empty header with len == 0
328 * to signify a wrap around.
329 */
330 memset(log_buf + log_next_idx, 0, sizeof(struct log));
331 log_next_idx = 0;
332 }
333
334 /* fill message */
335 msg = (struct log *)(log_buf + log_next_idx);
336 memcpy(log_text(msg), text, text_len);
337 msg->text_len = text_len;
338 memcpy(log_dict(msg), dict, dict_len);
339 msg->dict_len = dict_len;
084681d1
KS
340 msg->facility = facility;
341 msg->level = level & 7;
342 msg->flags = flags & 0x1f;
343 if (ts_nsec > 0)
344 msg->ts_nsec = ts_nsec;
345 else
346 msg->ts_nsec = local_clock();
7ff9554b
KS
347 memset(log_dict(msg) + dict_len, 0, pad_len);
348 msg->len = sizeof(struct log) + text_len + dict_len + pad_len;
349
350 /* insert message */
351 log_next_idx += msg->len;
352 log_next_seq++;
353}
d59745ce 354
e11fea92
KS
355/* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */
356struct devkmsg_user {
357 u64 seq;
358 u32 idx;
359 struct mutex lock;
360 char buf[8192];
361};
362
363static ssize_t devkmsg_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
364 unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
365{
366 char *buf, *line;
367 int i;
368 int level = default_message_loglevel;
369 int facility = 1; /* LOG_USER */
370 size_t len = iov_length(iv, count);
371 ssize_t ret = len;
372
373 if (len > LOG_LINE_MAX)
374 return -EINVAL;
375 buf = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
376 if (buf == NULL)
377 return -ENOMEM;
378
379 line = buf;
380 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
381 if (copy_from_user(line, iv[i].iov_base, iv[i].iov_len))
382 goto out;
383 line += iv[i].iov_len;
384 }
385
386 /*
387 * Extract and skip the syslog prefix <[0-9]*>. Coming from userspace
388 * the decimal value represents 32bit, the lower 3 bit are the log
389 * level, the rest are the log facility.
390 *
391 * If no prefix or no userspace facility is specified, we
392 * enforce LOG_USER, to be able to reliably distinguish
393 * kernel-generated messages from userspace-injected ones.
394 */
395 line = buf;
396 if (line[0] == '<') {
397 char *endp = NULL;
398
399 i = simple_strtoul(line+1, &endp, 10);
400 if (endp && endp[0] == '>') {
401 level = i & 7;
402 if (i >> 3)
403 facility = i >> 3;
404 endp++;
405 len -= endp - line;
406 line = endp;
407 }
408 }
409 line[len] = '\0';
410
411 printk_emit(facility, level, NULL, 0, "%s", line);
412out:
413 kfree(buf);
414 return ret;
415}
416
417static ssize_t devkmsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
418 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
419{
420 struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
421 struct log *msg;
5fc32490 422 u64 ts_usec;
e11fea92
KS
423 size_t i;
424 size_t len;
425 ssize_t ret;
426
427 if (!user)
428 return -EBADF;
429
4a77a5a0
YL
430 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&user->lock);
431 if (ret)
432 return ret;
e11fea92
KS
433 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
434 while (user->seq == log_next_seq) {
435 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
436 ret = -EAGAIN;
437 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
438 goto out;
439 }
440
441 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
442 ret = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
443 user->seq != log_next_seq);
444 if (ret)
445 goto out;
446 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
447 }
448
449 if (user->seq < log_first_seq) {
450 /* our last seen message is gone, return error and reset */
451 user->idx = log_first_idx;
452 user->seq = log_first_seq;
453 ret = -EPIPE;
454 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
455 goto out;
456 }
457
458 msg = log_from_idx(user->idx);
5fc32490
KS
459 ts_usec = msg->ts_nsec;
460 do_div(ts_usec, 1000);
e11fea92 461 len = sprintf(user->buf, "%u,%llu,%llu;",
084681d1 462 (msg->facility << 3) | msg->level, user->seq, ts_usec);
e11fea92
KS
463
464 /* escape non-printable characters */
465 for (i = 0; i < msg->text_len; i++) {
3ce9a7c0 466 unsigned char c = log_text(msg)[i];
e11fea92
KS
467
468 if (c < ' ' || c >= 128)
469 len += sprintf(user->buf + len, "\\x%02x", c);
470 else
471 user->buf[len++] = c;
472 }
473 user->buf[len++] = '\n';
474
475 if (msg->dict_len) {
476 bool line = true;
477
478 for (i = 0; i < msg->dict_len; i++) {
3ce9a7c0 479 unsigned char c = log_dict(msg)[i];
e11fea92
KS
480
481 if (line) {
482 user->buf[len++] = ' ';
483 line = false;
484 }
485
486 if (c == '\0') {
487 user->buf[len++] = '\n';
488 line = true;
489 continue;
490 }
491
492 if (c < ' ' || c >= 128) {
493 len += sprintf(user->buf + len, "\\x%02x", c);
494 continue;
495 }
496
497 user->buf[len++] = c;
498 }
499 user->buf[len++] = '\n';
500 }
501
502 user->idx = log_next(user->idx);
503 user->seq++;
504 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
505
506 if (len > count) {
507 ret = -EINVAL;
508 goto out;
509 }
510
511 if (copy_to_user(buf, user->buf, len)) {
512 ret = -EFAULT;
513 goto out;
514 }
515 ret = len;
516out:
517 mutex_unlock(&user->lock);
518 return ret;
519}
520
521static loff_t devkmsg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
522{
523 struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
524 loff_t ret = 0;
525
526 if (!user)
527 return -EBADF;
528 if (offset)
529 return -ESPIPE;
530
531 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
532 switch (whence) {
533 case SEEK_SET:
534 /* the first record */
535 user->idx = log_first_idx;
536 user->seq = log_first_seq;
537 break;
538 case SEEK_DATA:
539 /*
540 * The first record after the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR,
541 * like issued by 'dmesg -c'. Reading /dev/kmsg itself
542 * changes no global state, and does not clear anything.
543 */
544 user->idx = clear_idx;
545 user->seq = clear_seq;
546 break;
547 case SEEK_END:
548 /* after the last record */
549 user->idx = log_next_idx;
550 user->seq = log_next_seq;
551 break;
552 default:
553 ret = -EINVAL;
554 }
555 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
556 return ret;
557}
558
559static unsigned int devkmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
560{
561 struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
562 int ret = 0;
563
564 if (!user)
565 return POLLERR|POLLNVAL;
566
567 poll_wait(file, &log_wait, wait);
568
569 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
570 if (user->seq < log_next_seq) {
571 /* return error when data has vanished underneath us */
572 if (user->seq < log_first_seq)
573 ret = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM|POLLERR|POLLPRI;
574 ret = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM;
575 }
576 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
577
578 return ret;
579}
580
581static int devkmsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
582{
583 struct devkmsg_user *user;
584 int err;
585
586 /* write-only does not need any file context */
587 if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY)
588 return 0;
589
590 err = security_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL);
591 if (err)
592 return err;
593
594 user = kmalloc(sizeof(struct devkmsg_user), GFP_KERNEL);
595 if (!user)
596 return -ENOMEM;
597
598 mutex_init(&user->lock);
599
600 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
601 user->idx = log_first_idx;
602 user->seq = log_first_seq;
603 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
604
605 file->private_data = user;
606 return 0;
607}
608
609static int devkmsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
610{
611 struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
612
613 if (!user)
614 return 0;
615
616 mutex_destroy(&user->lock);
617 kfree(user);
618 return 0;
619}
620
621const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
622 .open = devkmsg_open,
623 .read = devkmsg_read,
624 .aio_write = devkmsg_writev,
625 .llseek = devkmsg_llseek,
626 .poll = devkmsg_poll,
627 .release = devkmsg_release,
628};
629
04d491ab
NH
630#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
631/*
632 * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcoreinfo
633 *
634 * /proc/vmcoreinfo is used by various utiilties, like crash and makedumpfile to
635 * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These
636 * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
637 * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
638 */
639void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
640{
641 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf);
04d491ab 642 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len);
7ff9554b
KS
643 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_first_idx);
644 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_next_idx);
04d491ab
NH
645}
646#endif
647
162a7e75
MT
648/* requested log_buf_len from kernel cmdline */
649static unsigned long __initdata new_log_buf_len;
650
651/* save requested log_buf_len since it's too early to process it */
1da177e4
LT
652static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
653{
eed4a2ab 654 unsigned size = memparse(str, &str);
1da177e4
LT
655
656 if (size)
657 size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
162a7e75
MT
658 if (size > log_buf_len)
659 new_log_buf_len = size;
660
661 return 0;
1da177e4 662}
162a7e75
MT
663early_param("log_buf_len", log_buf_len_setup);
664
665void __init setup_log_buf(int early)
666{
667 unsigned long flags;
162a7e75
MT
668 char *new_log_buf;
669 int free;
670
671 if (!new_log_buf_len)
672 return;
1da177e4 673
162a7e75
MT
674 if (early) {
675 unsigned long mem;
676
677 mem = memblock_alloc(new_log_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE);
1f5026a7 678 if (!mem)
162a7e75
MT
679 return;
680 new_log_buf = __va(mem);
681 } else {
682 new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(new_log_buf_len);
683 }
684
685 if (unlikely(!new_log_buf)) {
686 pr_err("log_buf_len: %ld bytes not available\n",
687 new_log_buf_len);
688 return;
689 }
690
07354eb1 691 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
162a7e75
MT
692 log_buf_len = new_log_buf_len;
693 log_buf = new_log_buf;
694 new_log_buf_len = 0;
7ff9554b
KS
695 free = __LOG_BUF_LEN - log_next_idx;
696 memcpy(log_buf, __log_buf, __LOG_BUF_LEN);
07354eb1 697 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
162a7e75
MT
698
699 pr_info("log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
700 pr_info("early log buf free: %d(%d%%)\n",
701 free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN);
702}
1da177e4 703
bfe8df3d
RD
704#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
705
674dff65 706static int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
3a3b6ed2 707static unsigned long long loops_per_msec; /* based on boot_delay */
bfe8df3d
RD
708
709static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
710{
711 unsigned long lpj;
bfe8df3d
RD
712
713 lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000; /* some guess */
714 loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;
715
716 get_option(&str, &boot_delay);
717 if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
718 boot_delay = 0;
719
3a3b6ed2
DY
720 pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
721 "HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
722 boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, loops_per_msec);
bfe8df3d
RD
723 return 1;
724}
725__setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup);
726
727static void boot_delay_msec(void)
728{
729 unsigned long long k;
730 unsigned long timeout;
731
732 if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
733 return;
734
3a3b6ed2 735 k = (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec * boot_delay;
bfe8df3d
RD
736
737 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
738 while (k) {
739 k--;
740 cpu_relax();
741 /*
742 * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
743 * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
744 * is secondary and may or may not happen.
745 */
746 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
747 break;
748 touch_nmi_watchdog();
749 }
750}
751#else
752static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
753{
754}
755#endif
756
eaf06b24
DR
757#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
758int dmesg_restrict = 1;
759#else
760int dmesg_restrict;
761#endif
762
ee24aebf
LT
763static int syslog_action_restricted(int type)
764{
765 if (dmesg_restrict)
766 return 1;
767 /* Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" for everybody */
768 return type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER;
769}
770
771static int check_syslog_permissions(int type, bool from_file)
772{
773 /*
774 * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've
775 * already done the capabilities checks at open time.
776 */
777 if (from_file && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN)
778 return 0;
779
780 if (syslog_action_restricted(type)) {
781 if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
782 return 0;
783 /* For historical reasons, accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN too, with a warning */
784 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
f2c0d026
JN
785 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): "
786 "Attempt to access syslog with CAP_SYS_ADMIN "
787 "but no CAP_SYSLOG (deprecated).\n",
788 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
ee24aebf
LT
789 return 0;
790 }
791 return -EPERM;
792 }
793 return 0;
794}
795
7ff9554b
KS
796#if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
797static bool printk_time = 1;
798#else
799static bool printk_time;
800#endif
801module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
802
084681d1
KS
803static size_t print_time(u64 ts, char *buf)
804{
805 unsigned long rem_nsec;
806
807 if (!printk_time)
808 return 0;
809
810 if (!buf)
811 return 15;
812
813 rem_nsec = do_div(ts, 1000000000);
814 return sprintf(buf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
815 (unsigned long)ts, rem_nsec / 1000);
816}
817
3ce9a7c0 818static size_t print_prefix(const struct log *msg, bool syslog, char *buf)
649e6ee3 819{
3ce9a7c0 820 size_t len = 0;
649e6ee3 821
3ce9a7c0
KS
822 if (syslog) {
823 if (buf) {
824 len += sprintf(buf, "<%u>", msg->level);
825 } else {
826 len += 3;
827 if (msg->level > 9)
828 len++;
829 if (msg->level > 99)
830 len++;
831 }
832 }
649e6ee3 833
084681d1 834 len += print_time(msg->ts_nsec, buf ? buf + len : NULL);
3ce9a7c0 835 return len;
649e6ee3
KS
836}
837
3ce9a7c0
KS
838static size_t msg_print_text(const struct log *msg, bool syslog,
839 char *buf, size_t size)
7ff9554b 840{
3ce9a7c0
KS
841 const char *text = log_text(msg);
842 size_t text_size = msg->text_len;
843 size_t len = 0;
844
845 do {
846 const char *next = memchr(text, '\n', text_size);
847 size_t text_len;
848
849 if (next) {
850 text_len = next - text;
851 next++;
852 text_size -= next - text;
853 } else {
854 text_len = text_size;
855 }
7ff9554b 856
3ce9a7c0
KS
857 if (buf) {
858 if (print_prefix(msg, syslog, NULL) +
859 text_len + 1>= size - len)
860 break;
7ff9554b 861
3ce9a7c0
KS
862 len += print_prefix(msg, syslog, buf + len);
863 memcpy(buf + len, text, text_len);
864 len += text_len;
865 buf[len++] = '\n';
866 } else {
867 /* SYSLOG_ACTION_* buffer size only calculation */
868 len += print_prefix(msg, syslog, NULL);
869 len += text_len + 1;
870 }
7ff9554b 871
3ce9a7c0
KS
872 text = next;
873 } while (text);
7ff9554b 874
7ff9554b
KS
875 return len;
876}
877
878static int syslog_print(char __user *buf, int size)
879{
880 char *text;
3ce9a7c0 881 struct log *msg;
116e90b2 882 int len = 0;
7ff9554b
KS
883
884 text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
885 if (!text)
886 return -ENOMEM;
887
116e90b2
JB
888 while (size > 0) {
889 size_t n;
890
891 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
892 if (syslog_seq < log_first_seq) {
893 /* messages are gone, move to first one */
894 syslog_seq = log_first_seq;
895 syslog_idx = log_first_idx;
896 }
897 if (syslog_seq == log_next_seq) {
898 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
899 break;
900 }
901 msg = log_from_idx(syslog_idx);
902 n = msg_print_text(msg, true, text, LOG_LINE_MAX);
903 if (n <= size) {
904 syslog_idx = log_next(syslog_idx);
905 syslog_seq++;
906 } else
907 n = 0;
908 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
909
910 if (!n)
911 break;
912
913 len += n;
914 size -= n;
915 buf += n;
916 n = copy_to_user(buf - n, text, n);
917
918 if (n) {
919 len -= n;
920 if (!len)
921 len = -EFAULT;
922 break;
923 }
7ff9554b 924 }
7ff9554b
KS
925
926 kfree(text);
927 return len;
928}
929
930static int syslog_print_all(char __user *buf, int size, bool clear)
931{
932 char *text;
933 int len = 0;
934
935 text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
936 if (!text)
937 return -ENOMEM;
938
939 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
940 if (buf) {
941 u64 next_seq;
942 u64 seq;
943 u32 idx;
944
945 if (clear_seq < log_first_seq) {
946 /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
947 clear_seq = log_first_seq;
948 clear_idx = log_first_idx;
949 }
950
951 /*
952 * Find first record that fits, including all following records,
953 * into the user-provided buffer for this dump.
e2ae715d 954 */
7ff9554b
KS
955 seq = clear_seq;
956 idx = clear_idx;
957 while (seq < log_next_seq) {
3ce9a7c0
KS
958 struct log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
959
960 len += msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
7ff9554b
KS
961 idx = log_next(idx);
962 seq++;
963 }
e2ae715d
KS
964
965 /* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
7ff9554b
KS
966 seq = clear_seq;
967 idx = clear_idx;
968 while (len > size && seq < log_next_seq) {
3ce9a7c0
KS
969 struct log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
970
971 len -= msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
7ff9554b
KS
972 idx = log_next(idx);
973 seq++;
974 }
975
e2ae715d 976 /* last message fitting into this dump */
7ff9554b
KS
977 next_seq = log_next_seq;
978
979 len = 0;
980 while (len >= 0 && seq < next_seq) {
3ce9a7c0 981 struct log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
7ff9554b
KS
982 int textlen;
983
3ce9a7c0 984 textlen = msg_print_text(msg, true, text, LOG_LINE_MAX);
7ff9554b
KS
985 if (textlen < 0) {
986 len = textlen;
987 break;
988 }
989 idx = log_next(idx);
990 seq++;
991
992 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
993 if (copy_to_user(buf + len, text, textlen))
994 len = -EFAULT;
995 else
996 len += textlen;
997 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
998
999 if (seq < log_first_seq) {
1000 /* messages are gone, move to next one */
1001 seq = log_first_seq;
1002 idx = log_first_idx;
1003 }
1004 }
1005 }
1006
1007 if (clear) {
1008 clear_seq = log_next_seq;
1009 clear_idx = log_next_idx;
1010 }
1011 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
1012
1013 kfree(text);
1014 return len;
1015}
1016
00234592 1017int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, bool from_file)
1da177e4 1018{
7ff9554b
KS
1019 bool clear = false;
1020 static int saved_console_loglevel = -1;
4a77a5a0 1021 static DEFINE_MUTEX(syslog_mutex);
ee24aebf 1022 int error;
1da177e4 1023
ee24aebf
LT
1024 error = check_syslog_permissions(type, from_file);
1025 if (error)
1026 goto out;
12b3052c
EP
1027
1028 error = security_syslog(type);
1da177e4
LT
1029 if (error)
1030 return error;
1031
1032 switch (type) {
d78ca3cd 1033 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE: /* Close log */
1da177e4 1034 break;
d78ca3cd 1035 case SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN: /* Open log */
1da177e4 1036 break;
d78ca3cd 1037 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ: /* Read from log */
1da177e4
LT
1038 error = -EINVAL;
1039 if (!buf || len < 0)
1040 goto out;
1041 error = 0;
1042 if (!len)
1043 goto out;
1044 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
1045 error = -EFAULT;
1046 goto out;
1047 }
4a77a5a0
YL
1048 error = mutex_lock_interruptible(&syslog_mutex);
1049 if (error)
1050 goto out;
40dc5651 1051 error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
7ff9554b 1052 syslog_seq != log_next_seq);
4a77a5a0
YL
1053 if (error) {
1054 mutex_unlock(&syslog_mutex);
1da177e4 1055 goto out;
4a77a5a0 1056 }
7ff9554b 1057 error = syslog_print(buf, len);
4a77a5a0 1058 mutex_unlock(&syslog_mutex);
1da177e4 1059 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
1060 /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
1061 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR:
7ff9554b 1062 clear = true;
1da177e4 1063 /* FALL THRU */
d78ca3cd
KC
1064 /* Read last kernel messages */
1065 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL:
1da177e4
LT
1066 error = -EINVAL;
1067 if (!buf || len < 0)
1068 goto out;
1069 error = 0;
1070 if (!len)
1071 goto out;
1072 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
1073 error = -EFAULT;
1074 goto out;
1075 }
7ff9554b 1076 error = syslog_print_all(buf, len, clear);
1da177e4 1077 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
1078 /* Clear ring buffer */
1079 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR:
7ff9554b 1080 syslog_print_all(NULL, 0, true);
4661e356 1081 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
1082 /* Disable logging to console */
1083 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF:
1aaad49e
FP
1084 if (saved_console_loglevel == -1)
1085 saved_console_loglevel = console_loglevel;
1da177e4
LT
1086 console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
1087 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
1088 /* Enable logging to console */
1089 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON:
1aaad49e
FP
1090 if (saved_console_loglevel != -1) {
1091 console_loglevel = saved_console_loglevel;
1092 saved_console_loglevel = -1;
1093 }
1da177e4 1094 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
1095 /* Set level of messages printed to console */
1096 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL:
1da177e4
LT
1097 error = -EINVAL;
1098 if (len < 1 || len > 8)
1099 goto out;
1100 if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
1101 len = minimum_console_loglevel;
1102 console_loglevel = len;
1aaad49e
FP
1103 /* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
1104 saved_console_loglevel = -1;
1da177e4
LT
1105 error = 0;
1106 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
1107 /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
1108 case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD:
7ff9554b
KS
1109 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
1110 if (syslog_seq < log_first_seq) {
1111 /* messages are gone, move to first one */
1112 syslog_seq = log_first_seq;
1113 syslog_idx = log_first_idx;
1114 }
1115 if (from_file) {
1116 /*
1117 * Short-cut for poll(/"proc/kmsg") which simply checks
1118 * for pending data, not the size; return the count of
1119 * records, not the length.
1120 */
1121 error = log_next_idx - syslog_idx;
1122 } else {
1123 u64 seq;
1124 u32 idx;
1125
1126 error = 0;
1127 seq = syslog_seq;
1128 idx = syslog_idx;
1129 while (seq < log_next_seq) {
3ce9a7c0
KS
1130 struct log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
1131
1132 error += msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
7ff9554b
KS
1133 idx = log_next(idx);
1134 seq++;
1135 }
1136 }
1137 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
1da177e4 1138 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
1139 /* Size of the log buffer */
1140 case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER:
1da177e4
LT
1141 error = log_buf_len;
1142 break;
1143 default:
1144 error = -EINVAL;
1145 break;
1146 }
1147out:
1148 return error;
1149}
1150
1e7bfb21 1151SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len)
1da177e4 1152{
00234592 1153 return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_CALL);
1da177e4
LT
1154}
1155
67fc4e0c
JW
1156#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
1157/* kdb dmesg command needs access to the syslog buffer. do_syslog()
1158 * uses locks so it cannot be used during debugging. Just tell kdb
1159 * where the start and end of the physical and logical logs are. This
1160 * is equivalent to do_syslog(3).
1161 */
1162void kdb_syslog_data(char *syslog_data[4])
1163{
1164 syslog_data[0] = log_buf;
1165 syslog_data[1] = log_buf + log_buf_len;
7ff9554b
KS
1166 syslog_data[2] = log_buf + log_first_idx;
1167 syslog_data[3] = log_buf + log_next_idx;
67fc4e0c
JW
1168}
1169#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
1170
2329abfa 1171static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
79290822 1172
99eea6a1 1173static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
79290822
IM
1174{
1175 ignore_loglevel = 1;
1176 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
1177
c4772d99 1178 return 0;
79290822
IM
1179}
1180
c4772d99 1181early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
29d4d6df 1182module_param(ignore_loglevel, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
0eca6b7c
YZ
1183MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_loglevel, "ignore loglevel setting, to"
1184 "print all kernel messages to the console.");
79290822 1185
1da177e4
LT
1186/*
1187 * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
1188 * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
ac751efa 1189 * The console_lock must be held.
1da177e4 1190 */
7ff9554b 1191static void call_console_drivers(int level, const char *text, size_t len)
1da177e4 1192{
7ff9554b 1193 struct console *con;
1da177e4 1194
7ff9554b
KS
1195 trace_console(text, 0, len, len);
1196
1197 if (level >= console_loglevel && !ignore_loglevel)
1198 return;
1199 if (!console_drivers)
1200 return;
1201
1202 for_each_console(con) {
1203 if (exclusive_console && con != exclusive_console)
1204 continue;
1205 if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED))
1206 continue;
1207 if (!con->write)
1208 continue;
1209 if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
1210 !(con->flags & CON_ANYTIME))
1211 continue;
1212 con->write(con, text, len);
1213 }
1da177e4
LT
1214}
1215
1216/*
1217 * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
1218 * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
1219 * full oops.
1220 */
1221static void zap_locks(void)
1222{
1223 static unsigned long oops_timestamp;
1224
1225 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
40dc5651 1226 !time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
1da177e4
LT
1227 return;
1228
1229 oops_timestamp = jiffies;
1230
94d24fc4 1231 debug_locks_off();
1da177e4 1232 /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
07354eb1 1233 raw_spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
1da177e4 1234 /* And make sure that we print immediately */
5b8c4f23 1235 sema_init(&console_sem, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1236}
1237
76a8ad29
ME
1238/* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
1239static int have_callable_console(void)
1240{
1241 struct console *con;
1242
4d091611 1243 for_each_console(con)
76a8ad29
ME
1244 if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
1245 return 1;
1246
1247 return 0;
1248}
1249
266c2e0a
LT
1250/*
1251 * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
1252 *
1253 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
1254 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
1255 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
1256 * this CPU is officially up.
1257 */
1258static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu)
1259{
1260 return cpu_online(cpu) || have_callable_console();
1261}
1262
1263/*
1264 * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
1265 * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
ac751efa 1266 * console_lock held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
266c2e0a
LT
1267 * is successful, false otherwise.
1268 *
1269 * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
1270 * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
1271 * released but interrupts still disabled.
1272 */
ac751efa 1273static int console_trylock_for_printk(unsigned int cpu)
8155c02a 1274 __releases(&logbuf_lock)
266c2e0a 1275{
0b5e1c52 1276 int retval = 0, wake = 0;
266c2e0a 1277
ac751efa 1278 if (console_trylock()) {
093a07e2
LT
1279 retval = 1;
1280
1281 /*
1282 * If we can't use the console, we need to release
1283 * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
1284 * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
1285 * in order to do this test safely.
1286 */
1287 if (!can_use_console(cpu)) {
1288 console_locked = 0;
0b5e1c52 1289 wake = 1;
093a07e2
LT
1290 retval = 0;
1291 }
1292 }
7ff9554b 1293 logbuf_cpu = UINT_MAX;
0b5e1c52
PZ
1294 if (wake)
1295 up(&console_sem);
07354eb1 1296 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
266c2e0a
LT
1297 return retval;
1298}
32a76006 1299
af91322e
DY
1300int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly;
1301
1302static inline void printk_delay(void)
1303{
1304 if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec)) {
1305 int m = printk_delay_msec;
1306
1307 while (m--) {
1308 mdelay(1);
1309 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1310 }
1311 }
1312}
1313
084681d1
KS
1314/*
1315 * Continuation lines are buffered, and not committed to the record buffer
1316 * until the line is complete, or a race forces it. The line fragments
1317 * though, are printed immediately to the consoles to ensure everything has
1318 * reached the console in case of a kernel crash.
1319 */
1320static struct cont {
1321 char buf[LOG_LINE_MAX];
1322 size_t len; /* length == 0 means unused buffer */
1323 size_t cons; /* bytes written to console */
1324 struct task_struct *owner; /* task of first print*/
1325 u64 ts_nsec; /* time of first print */
1326 u8 level; /* log level of first message */
1327 u8 facility; /* log level of first message */
1328 bool flushed:1; /* buffer sealed and committed */
1329} cont;
1330
1331static void cont_flush(void)
1332{
1333 if (cont.flushed)
1334 return;
1335 if (cont.len == 0)
1336 return;
1337
1338 log_store(cont.facility, cont.level, LOG_NOCONS, cont.ts_nsec,
1339 NULL, 0, cont.buf, cont.len);
1340
1341 cont.flushed = true;
1342}
1343
1344static bool cont_add(int facility, int level, const char *text, size_t len)
1345{
1346 if (cont.len && cont.flushed)
1347 return false;
1348
1349 if (cont.len + len > sizeof(cont.buf)) {
1350 cont_flush();
1351 return false;
1352 }
1353
1354 if (!cont.len) {
1355 cont.facility = facility;
1356 cont.level = level;
1357 cont.owner = current;
1358 cont.ts_nsec = local_clock();
1359 cont.cons = 0;
1360 cont.flushed = false;
1361 }
1362
1363 memcpy(cont.buf + cont.len, text, len);
1364 cont.len += len;
1365 return true;
1366}
1367
1368static size_t cont_print_text(char *text, size_t size)
1369{
1370 size_t textlen = 0;
1371 size_t len;
1372
1373 if (cont.cons == 0) {
1374 textlen += print_time(cont.ts_nsec, text);
1375 size -= textlen;
1376 }
1377
1378 len = cont.len - cont.cons;
1379 if (len > 0) {
1380 if (len+1 > size)
1381 len = size-1;
1382 memcpy(text + textlen, cont.buf + cont.cons, len);
1383 textlen += len;
1384 cont.cons = cont.len;
1385 }
1386
1387 if (cont.flushed) {
1388 text[textlen++] = '\n';
1389 /* got everything, release buffer */
1390 cont.len = 0;
1391 }
1392 return textlen;
1393}
1394
7ff9554b
KS
1395asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
1396 const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
1397 const char *fmt, va_list args)
1da177e4 1398{
7ff9554b 1399 static int recursion_bug;
7ff9554b
KS
1400 static char textbuf[LOG_LINE_MAX];
1401 char *text = textbuf;
c313af14 1402 size_t text_len;
ac60ad74 1403 unsigned long flags;
32a76006 1404 int this_cpu;
7ff9554b 1405 bool newline = false;
5c5d5ca5 1406 bool prefix = false;
7ff9554b 1407 int printed_len = 0;
1da177e4 1408
bfe8df3d 1409 boot_delay_msec();
af91322e 1410 printk_delay();
bfe8df3d 1411
1da177e4 1412 /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
1a9a8aef 1413 local_irq_save(flags);
32a76006
IM
1414 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1415
1416 /*
1417 * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
1418 */
7ff9554b 1419 if (unlikely(logbuf_cpu == this_cpu)) {
32a76006
IM
1420 /*
1421 * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
1422 * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
1423 * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
1424 * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
1425 * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
1426 */
94d24fc4 1427 if (!oops_in_progress && !lockdep_recursing(current)) {
3b8945e8 1428 recursion_bug = 1;
32a76006
IM
1429 goto out_restore_irqs;
1430 }
1431 zap_locks();
1432 }
1433
a0f1ccfd 1434 lockdep_off();
07354eb1 1435 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
7ff9554b 1436 logbuf_cpu = this_cpu;
1da177e4 1437
3b8945e8 1438 if (recursion_bug) {
7ff9554b
KS
1439 static const char recursion_msg[] =
1440 "BUG: recent printk recursion!";
1441
3b8945e8 1442 recursion_bug = 0;
7ff9554b
KS
1443 printed_len += strlen(recursion_msg);
1444 /* emit KERN_CRIT message */
084681d1
KS
1445 log_store(0, 2, LOG_DEFAULT, 0,
1446 NULL, 0, recursion_msg, printed_len);
32a76006 1447 }
1da177e4 1448
7ff9554b
KS
1449 /*
1450 * The printf needs to come first; we need the syslog
1451 * prefix which might be passed-in as a parameter.
1452 */
c313af14 1453 text_len = vscnprintf(text, sizeof(textbuf), fmt, args);
5fd29d6c 1454
7ff9554b 1455 /* mark and strip a trailing newline */
c313af14
KS
1456 if (text_len && text[text_len-1] == '\n') {
1457 text_len--;
7ff9554b
KS
1458 newline = true;
1459 }
9d90c8d9 1460
c313af14 1461 /* strip syslog prefix and extract log level or control flags */
7ff9554b
KS
1462 if (text[0] == '<' && text[1] && text[2] == '>') {
1463 switch (text[1]) {
1464 case '0' ... '7':
1465 if (level == -1)
1466 level = text[1] - '0';
7ff9554b 1467 case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
5c5d5ca5
KS
1468 prefix = true;
1469 case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
7ff9554b 1470 text += 3;
c313af14 1471 text_len -= 3;
5fd29d6c
LT
1472 }
1473 }
1474
c313af14
KS
1475 if (level == -1)
1476 level = default_message_loglevel;
9d90c8d9 1477
c313af14
KS
1478 if (dict) {
1479 prefix = true;
1480 newline = true;
7ff9554b 1481 }
ac60ad74 1482
c313af14 1483 if (!newline) {
084681d1
KS
1484 /*
1485 * Flush the conflicting buffer. An earlier newline was missing,
1486 * or another task also prints continuation lines.
1487 */
1488 if (cont.len && (prefix || cont.owner != current))
1489 cont_flush();
c313af14 1490
084681d1
KS
1491 /* buffer line if possible, otherwise store it right away */
1492 if (!cont_add(facility, level, text, text_len))
1493 log_store(facility, level, LOG_DEFAULT, 0,
1494 dict, dictlen, text, text_len);
5c5d5ca5 1495 } else {
084681d1 1496 bool stored = false;
c313af14 1497
084681d1
KS
1498 /*
1499 * Flush the conflicting buffer. An earlier newline was missing,
1500 * or we race with a continuation line from an interrupt.
1501 */
1502 if (cont.len && prefix && cont.owner == current)
1503 cont_flush();
1504
1505 /* Merge with our buffer if possible; flush it in any case */
1506 if (cont.len && cont.owner == current) {
1507 stored = cont_add(facility, level, text, text_len);
1508 cont_flush();
c313af14 1509 }
084681d1
KS
1510
1511 if (!stored)
1512 log_store(facility, level, LOG_DEFAULT, 0,
1513 dict, dictlen, text, text_len);
1da177e4 1514 }
084681d1 1515 printed_len += text_len;
1da177e4 1516
266c2e0a 1517 /*
7ff9554b
KS
1518 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the console semaphore.
1519 * The release will print out buffers and wake up /dev/kmsg and syslog()
1520 * users.
266c2e0a 1521 *
7ff9554b
KS
1522 * The console_trylock_for_printk() function will release 'logbuf_lock'
1523 * regardless of whether it actually gets the console semaphore or not.
266c2e0a 1524 */
ac751efa
TH
1525 if (console_trylock_for_printk(this_cpu))
1526 console_unlock();
76a8ad29 1527
266c2e0a 1528 lockdep_on();
32a76006 1529out_restore_irqs:
1a9a8aef 1530 local_irq_restore(flags);
76a8ad29 1531
1da177e4
LT
1532 return printed_len;
1533}
7ff9554b
KS
1534EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk_emit);
1535
1536asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
1537{
1538 return vprintk_emit(0, -1, NULL, 0, fmt, args);
1539}
1da177e4
LT
1540EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
1541
7ff9554b
KS
1542asmlinkage int printk_emit(int facility, int level,
1543 const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
1544 const char *fmt, ...)
1545{
1546 va_list args;
1547 int r;
1548
1549 va_start(args, fmt);
1550 r = vprintk_emit(facility, level, dict, dictlen, fmt, args);
1551 va_end(args);
1552
1553 return r;
1554}
1555EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_emit);
1556
1557/**
1558 * printk - print a kernel message
1559 * @fmt: format string
1560 *
1561 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
1562 *
1563 * We try to grab the console_lock. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the
1564 * output and call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore, we
1565 * place the output into the log buffer and return. The current holder of
1566 * the console_sem will notice the new output in console_unlock(); and will
1567 * send it to the consoles before releasing the lock.
1568 *
1569 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
1570 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
1571 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
1572 *
1573 * See also:
1574 * printf(3)
1575 *
1576 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1577 */
1578asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
1579{
1580 va_list args;
1581 int r;
1582
1583#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
1584 if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk)) {
1585 va_start(args, fmt);
1586 r = vkdb_printf(fmt, args);
1587 va_end(args);
1588 return r;
1589 }
1590#endif
1591 va_start(args, fmt);
1592 r = vprintk_emit(0, -1, NULL, 0, fmt, args);
1593 va_end(args);
1594
1595 return r;
1596}
1597EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
7f3a781d 1598
d59745ce
MM
1599#else
1600
7f3a781d 1601#define LOG_LINE_MAX 0
084681d1
KS
1602static struct cont {
1603 size_t len;
1604 size_t cons;
1605 u8 level;
1606 bool flushed:1;
1607} cont;
7f3a781d
KS
1608static struct log *log_from_idx(u32 idx) { return NULL; }
1609static u32 log_next(u32 idx) { return 0; }
7f3a781d 1610static void call_console_drivers(int level, const char *text, size_t len) {}
3ce9a7c0
KS
1611static size_t msg_print_text(const struct log *msg, bool syslog,
1612 char *buf, size_t size) { return 0; }
084681d1 1613static size_t cont_print_text(char *text, size_t size) { return 0; }
d59745ce 1614
7f3a781d 1615#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
d59745ce 1616
f7511d5f
ST
1617static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
1618 char *brl_options)
1619{
1620 struct console_cmdline *c;
1621 int i;
1622
1623 /*
1624 * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
1625 * if we have a slot free.
1626 */
1627 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
1628 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
1629 console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
1630 if (!brl_options)
1631 selected_console = i;
1632 return 0;
1633 }
1634 if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
1635 return -E2BIG;
1636 if (!brl_options)
1637 selected_console = i;
1638 c = &console_cmdline[i];
1639 strlcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
1640 c->options = options;
1641#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1642 c->brl_options = brl_options;
1643#endif
1644 c->index = idx;
1645 return 0;
1646}
2ea1c539
JB
1647/*
1648 * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
1649 */
1650static int __init console_setup(char *str)
1651{
eaa944af 1652 char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
f7511d5f 1653 char *s, *options, *brl_options = NULL;
2ea1c539
JB
1654 int idx;
1655
f7511d5f
ST
1656#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1657 if (!memcmp(str, "brl,", 4)) {
1658 brl_options = "";
1659 str += 4;
1660 } else if (!memcmp(str, "brl=", 4)) {
1661 brl_options = str + 4;
1662 str = strchr(brl_options, ',');
1663 if (!str) {
1664 printk(KERN_ERR "need port name after brl=\n");
1665 return 1;
1666 }
1667 *(str++) = 0;
1668 }
1669#endif
1670
2ea1c539
JB
1671 /*
1672 * Decode str into name, index, options.
1673 */
1674 if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
eaa944af
YL
1675 strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
1676 strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
2ea1c539 1677 } else {
eaa944af 1678 strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
2ea1c539 1679 }
eaa944af 1680 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
2ea1c539
JB
1681 if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
1682 *(options++) = 0;
1683#ifdef __sparc__
1684 if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
eaa944af 1685 strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
2ea1c539 1686 if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
eaa944af 1687 strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
2ea1c539 1688#endif
eaa944af 1689 for (s = buf; *s; s++)
2ea1c539
JB
1690 if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
1691 break;
1692 idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1693 *s = 0;
1694
f7511d5f 1695 __add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options);
9e124fe1 1696 console_set_on_cmdline = 1;
2ea1c539
JB
1697 return 1;
1698}
1699__setup("console=", console_setup);
1700
3c0547ba
MM
1701/**
1702 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
ddad86c2
MW
1703 * @name: device name
1704 * @idx: device index
1705 * @options: options for this console
3c0547ba
MM
1706 *
1707 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
1708 * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
1709 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
1710 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
1711 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
1712 * the user has not supplied one.
1713 */
fb445ee5 1714int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
3c0547ba 1715{
f7511d5f 1716 return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, options, NULL);
3c0547ba
MM
1717}
1718
b6b1d877 1719int update_console_cmdline(char *name, int idx, char *name_new, int idx_new, char *options)
18a8bd94
YL
1720{
1721 struct console_cmdline *c;
1722 int i;
1723
1724 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
1725 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
1726 console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
1727 c = &console_cmdline[i];
f735295b 1728 strlcpy(c->name, name_new, sizeof(c->name));
18a8bd94
YL
1729 c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
1730 c->options = options;
1731 c->index = idx_new;
1732 return i;
1733 }
1734 /* not found */
1735 return -1;
1736}
1737
2329abfa 1738bool console_suspend_enabled = 1;
8f4ce8c3
AS
1739EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled);
1740
1741static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str)
1742{
1743 console_suspend_enabled = 0;
1744 return 1;
1745}
1746__setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable);
134620f7
YZ
1747module_param_named(console_suspend, console_suspend_enabled,
1748 bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1749MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_suspend, "suspend console during suspend"
1750 " and hibernate operations");
8f4ce8c3 1751
557240b4
LT
1752/**
1753 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
1754 *
1755 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
1756 */
1757void suspend_console(void)
1758{
8f4ce8c3
AS
1759 if (!console_suspend_enabled)
1760 return;
0d63081d 1761 printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
ac751efa 1762 console_lock();
557240b4 1763 console_suspended = 1;
403f3075 1764 up(&console_sem);
557240b4
LT
1765}
1766
1767void resume_console(void)
1768{
8f4ce8c3
AS
1769 if (!console_suspend_enabled)
1770 return;
403f3075 1771 down(&console_sem);
557240b4 1772 console_suspended = 0;
ac751efa 1773 console_unlock();
557240b4
LT
1774}
1775
034260d6
KC
1776/**
1777 * console_cpu_notify - print deferred console messages after CPU hotplug
1778 * @self: notifier struct
1779 * @action: CPU hotplug event
1780 * @hcpu: unused
1781 *
1782 * If printk() is called from a CPU that is not online yet, the messages
1783 * will be spooled but will not show up on the console. This function is
1784 * called when a new CPU comes online (or fails to come up), and ensures
1785 * that any such output gets printed.
1786 */
1787static int __cpuinit console_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1788 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1789{
1790 switch (action) {
1791 case CPU_ONLINE:
1792 case CPU_DEAD:
1793 case CPU_DYING:
1794 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1795 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
ac751efa
TH
1796 console_lock();
1797 console_unlock();
034260d6
KC
1798 }
1799 return NOTIFY_OK;
1800}
1801
1da177e4 1802/**
ac751efa 1803 * console_lock - lock the console system for exclusive use.
1da177e4 1804 *
ac751efa 1805 * Acquires a lock which guarantees that the caller has
1da177e4
LT
1806 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
1807 *
1808 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
1809 */
ac751efa 1810void console_lock(void)
1da177e4 1811{
8abd8e29 1812 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1da177e4 1813 down(&console_sem);
403f3075
AH
1814 if (console_suspended)
1815 return;
1da177e4
LT
1816 console_locked = 1;
1817 console_may_schedule = 1;
1818}
ac751efa 1819EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_lock);
1da177e4 1820
ac751efa
TH
1821/**
1822 * console_trylock - try to lock the console system for exclusive use.
1823 *
1824 * Tried to acquire a lock which guarantees that the caller has
1825 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
1826 *
1827 * returns 1 on success, and 0 on failure to acquire the lock.
1828 */
1829int console_trylock(void)
1da177e4
LT
1830{
1831 if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
ac751efa 1832 return 0;
403f3075
AH
1833 if (console_suspended) {
1834 up(&console_sem);
ac751efa 1835 return 0;
403f3075 1836 }
1da177e4
LT
1837 console_locked = 1;
1838 console_may_schedule = 0;
ac751efa 1839 return 1;
1da177e4 1840}
ac751efa 1841EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_trylock);
1da177e4
LT
1842
1843int is_console_locked(void)
1844{
1845 return console_locked;
1846}
1da177e4 1847
3ccf3e83 1848/*
7ff9554b 1849 * Delayed printk version, for scheduler-internal messages:
3ccf3e83
PZ
1850 */
1851#define PRINTK_BUF_SIZE 512
1852
1853#define PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP 0x01
1854#define PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED 0x02
1855
b845b517 1856static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending);
3ccf3e83 1857static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char [PRINTK_BUF_SIZE], printk_sched_buf);
b845b517
PZ
1858
1859void printk_tick(void)
e3e8a75d 1860{
40dc11ff 1861 if (__this_cpu_read(printk_pending)) {
3ccf3e83
PZ
1862 int pending = __this_cpu_xchg(printk_pending, 0);
1863 if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED) {
1864 char *buf = __get_cpu_var(printk_sched_buf);
1865 printk(KERN_WARNING "[sched_delayed] %s", buf);
1866 }
1867 if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP)
1868 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
b845b517
PZ
1869 }
1870}
1871
1872int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu)
1873{
40dc11ff 1874 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
61ab2544 1875 printk_tick();
40dc11ff 1876 return __this_cpu_read(printk_pending);
b845b517
PZ
1877}
1878
1879void wake_up_klogd(void)
1880{
1881 if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
3ccf3e83 1882 this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP);
e3e8a75d
KK
1883}
1884
7ff9554b
KS
1885/* the next printk record to write to the console */
1886static u64 console_seq;
1887static u32 console_idx;
1888
1da177e4 1889/**
ac751efa 1890 * console_unlock - unlock the console system
1da177e4 1891 *
ac751efa 1892 * Releases the console_lock which the caller holds on the console system
1da177e4
LT
1893 * and the console driver list.
1894 *
ac751efa
TH
1895 * While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered
1896 * by printk(). If this is the case, console_unlock(); emits
1897 * the output prior to releasing the lock.
1da177e4 1898 *
7f3a781d 1899 * If there is output waiting, we wake /dev/kmsg and syslog() users.
1da177e4 1900 *
ac751efa 1901 * console_unlock(); may be called from any context.
1da177e4 1902 */
ac751efa 1903void console_unlock(void)
1da177e4 1904{
084681d1 1905 static char text[LOG_LINE_MAX];
7ff9554b 1906 static u64 seen_seq;
1da177e4 1907 unsigned long flags;
7ff9554b
KS
1908 bool wake_klogd = false;
1909 bool retry;
1da177e4 1910
557240b4 1911 if (console_suspended) {
403f3075 1912 up(&console_sem);
557240b4
LT
1913 return;
1914 }
78944e54
AD
1915
1916 console_may_schedule = 0;
1917
084681d1
KS
1918 /* flush buffered message fragment immediately to console */
1919 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1920 if (cont.len && (cont.cons < cont.len || cont.flushed)) {
1921 size_t len;
1922
1923 len = cont_print_text(text, sizeof(text));
1924 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
1925 stop_critical_timings();
1926 call_console_drivers(cont.level, text, len);
1927 start_critical_timings();
1928 local_irq_restore(flags);
1929 } else
1930 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1931
4f2a8d3c 1932again:
7ff9554b
KS
1933 for (;;) {
1934 struct log *msg;
3ce9a7c0 1935 size_t len;
7ff9554b
KS
1936 int level;
1937
07354eb1 1938 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
7ff9554b
KS
1939 if (seen_seq != log_next_seq) {
1940 wake_klogd = true;
1941 seen_seq = log_next_seq;
1942 }
1943
1944 if (console_seq < log_first_seq) {
1945 /* messages are gone, move to first one */
1946 console_seq = log_first_seq;
1947 console_idx = log_first_idx;
1948 }
084681d1 1949skip:
7ff9554b
KS
1950 if (console_seq == log_next_seq)
1951 break;
1952
1953 msg = log_from_idx(console_idx);
084681d1
KS
1954 if (msg->flags & LOG_NOCONS) {
1955 /*
1956 * Skip record we have buffered and already printed
1957 * directly to the console when we received it.
1958 */
1959 console_idx = log_next(console_idx);
1960 console_seq++;
1961 goto skip;
1962 }
649e6ee3 1963
084681d1 1964 level = msg->level;
3ce9a7c0 1965 len = msg_print_text(msg, false, text, sizeof(text));
7ff9554b
KS
1966
1967 console_idx = log_next(console_idx);
1968 console_seq++;
07354eb1 1969 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
7ff9554b 1970
81d68a96 1971 stop_critical_timings(); /* don't trace print latency */
7ff9554b 1972 call_console_drivers(level, text, len);
81d68a96 1973 start_critical_timings();
1da177e4
LT
1974 local_irq_restore(flags);
1975 }
1976 console_locked = 0;
fe3d8ad3
FT
1977
1978 /* Release the exclusive_console once it is used */
1979 if (unlikely(exclusive_console))
1980 exclusive_console = NULL;
1981
07354eb1 1982 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
4f2a8d3c 1983
0b5e1c52 1984 up(&console_sem);
4f2a8d3c
PZ
1985
1986 /*
1987 * Someone could have filled up the buffer again, so re-check if there's
1988 * something to flush. In case we cannot trylock the console_sem again,
1989 * there's a new owner and the console_unlock() from them will do the
1990 * flush, no worries.
1991 */
07354eb1 1992 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
7ff9554b 1993 retry = console_seq != log_next_seq;
09dc3cf9
PZ
1994 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1995
4f2a8d3c
PZ
1996 if (retry && console_trylock())
1997 goto again;
1998
e3e8a75d
KK
1999 if (wake_klogd)
2000 wake_up_klogd();
1da177e4 2001}
ac751efa 2002EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock);
1da177e4 2003
ddad86c2
MW
2004/**
2005 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
1da177e4
LT
2006 *
2007 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
2008 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
2009 * so here.
2010 *
ac751efa 2011 * Must be called within console_lock();.
1da177e4
LT
2012 */
2013void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
2014{
2015 if (console_may_schedule)
2016 cond_resched();
2017}
2018EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
2019
1da177e4
LT
2020void console_unblank(void)
2021{
2022 struct console *c;
2023
2024 /*
2025 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
2026 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
2027 */
2028 if (oops_in_progress) {
2029 if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
2030 return;
2031 } else
ac751efa 2032 console_lock();
1da177e4
LT
2033
2034 console_locked = 1;
2035 console_may_schedule = 0;
4d091611 2036 for_each_console(c)
1da177e4
LT
2037 if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
2038 c->unblank();
ac751efa 2039 console_unlock();
1da177e4 2040}
1da177e4
LT
2041
2042/*
2043 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
2044 */
2045struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
2046{
2047 struct console *c;
2048 struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
2049
ac751efa 2050 console_lock();
4d091611 2051 for_each_console(c) {
1da177e4
LT
2052 if (!c->device)
2053 continue;
2054 driver = c->device(c, index);
2055 if (driver)
2056 break;
2057 }
ac751efa 2058 console_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
2059 return driver;
2060}
2061
2062/*
2063 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
2064 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
2065 * re-enable output afterwards.
2066 */
2067void console_stop(struct console *console)
2068{
ac751efa 2069 console_lock();
1da177e4 2070 console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
ac751efa 2071 console_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
2072}
2073EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
2074
2075void console_start(struct console *console)
2076{
ac751efa 2077 console_lock();
1da177e4 2078 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
ac751efa 2079 console_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
2080}
2081EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
2082
7bf69395
FDN
2083static int __read_mostly keep_bootcon;
2084
2085static int __init keep_bootcon_setup(char *str)
2086{
2087 keep_bootcon = 1;
2088 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: skip boot console de-registration.\n");
2089
2090 return 0;
2091}
2092
2093early_param("keep_bootcon", keep_bootcon_setup);
2094
1da177e4
LT
2095/*
2096 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
2097 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
2098 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
2099 * console driver was initialized.
4d091611
RG
2100 *
2101 * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
2102 * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
2103 * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
2104 *
2105 * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
2106 * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
2107 * handled differently.
2108 * - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
2109 * - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
2110 * will be unregistered automatically.
2111 * - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
2112 * bootconsoles will be rejected
1da177e4 2113 */
4d091611 2114void register_console(struct console *newcon)
1da177e4 2115{
40dc5651 2116 int i;
1da177e4 2117 unsigned long flags;
4d091611 2118 struct console *bcon = NULL;
1da177e4 2119
4d091611
RG
2120 /*
2121 * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
2122 * already have a valid console
2123 */
2124 if (console_drivers && newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) {
2125 /* find the last or real console */
2126 for_each_console(bcon) {
2127 if (!(bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)) {
2128 printk(KERN_INFO "Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
2129 newcon->name, newcon->index);
2130 return;
2131 }
2132 }
69331af7
GH
2133 }
2134
4d091611
RG
2135 if (console_drivers && console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
2136 bcon = console_drivers;
2137
2138 if (preferred_console < 0 || bcon || !console_drivers)
1da177e4
LT
2139 preferred_console = selected_console;
2140
4d091611
RG
2141 if (newcon->early_setup)
2142 newcon->early_setup();
18a8bd94 2143
1da177e4
LT
2144 /*
2145 * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
2146 * didn't select a console we take the first one
2147 * that registers here.
2148 */
2149 if (preferred_console < 0) {
4d091611
RG
2150 if (newcon->index < 0)
2151 newcon->index = 0;
2152 if (newcon->setup == NULL ||
2153 newcon->setup(newcon, NULL) == 0) {
2154 newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
2155 if (newcon->device) {
2156 newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
cd3a1b85
JK
2157 preferred_console = 0;
2158 }
1da177e4
LT
2159 }
2160 }
2161
2162 /*
2163 * See if this console matches one we selected on
2164 * the command line.
2165 */
40dc5651
JJ
2166 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
2167 i++) {
4d091611 2168 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, newcon->name) != 0)
1da177e4 2169 continue;
4d091611
RG
2170 if (newcon->index >= 0 &&
2171 newcon->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
1da177e4 2172 continue;
4d091611
RG
2173 if (newcon->index < 0)
2174 newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
f7511d5f
ST
2175#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
2176 if (console_cmdline[i].brl_options) {
4d091611
RG
2177 newcon->flags |= CON_BRL;
2178 braille_register_console(newcon,
f7511d5f
ST
2179 console_cmdline[i].index,
2180 console_cmdline[i].options,
2181 console_cmdline[i].brl_options);
2182 return;
2183 }
2184#endif
4d091611
RG
2185 if (newcon->setup &&
2186 newcon->setup(newcon, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
1da177e4 2187 break;
4d091611
RG
2188 newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
2189 newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
ab4af03a 2190 if (i == selected_console) {
4d091611 2191 newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
ab4af03a
GE
2192 preferred_console = selected_console;
2193 }
1da177e4
LT
2194 break;
2195 }
2196
4d091611 2197 if (!(newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED))
1da177e4
LT
2198 return;
2199
8259cf43
RG
2200 /*
2201 * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
2202 * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
2203 * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
2204 * see the beginning boot messages twice
2205 */
2206 if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV))
4d091611 2207 newcon->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
1da177e4
LT
2208
2209 /*
2210 * Put this console in the list - keep the
2211 * preferred driver at the head of the list.
2212 */
ac751efa 2213 console_lock();
4d091611
RG
2214 if ((newcon->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
2215 newcon->next = console_drivers;
2216 console_drivers = newcon;
2217 if (newcon->next)
2218 newcon->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
1da177e4 2219 } else {
4d091611
RG
2220 newcon->next = console_drivers->next;
2221 console_drivers->next = newcon;
1da177e4 2222 }
4d091611 2223 if (newcon->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
1da177e4 2224 /*
ac751efa 2225 * console_unlock(); will print out the buffered messages
1da177e4
LT
2226 * for us.
2227 */
07354eb1 2228 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
7ff9554b
KS
2229 console_seq = syslog_seq;
2230 console_idx = syslog_idx;
07354eb1 2231 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
fe3d8ad3
FT
2232 /*
2233 * We're about to replay the log buffer. Only do this to the
2234 * just-registered console to avoid excessive message spam to
2235 * the already-registered consoles.
2236 */
2237 exclusive_console = newcon;
1da177e4 2238 }
ac751efa 2239 console_unlock();
fbc92a34 2240 console_sysfs_notify();
8259cf43
RG
2241
2242 /*
2243 * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
2244 * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
2245 * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
2246 * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
2247 * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
2248 */
7bf69395
FDN
2249 if (bcon &&
2250 ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV) &&
2251 !keep_bootcon) {
8259cf43
RG
2252 /* we need to iterate through twice, to make sure we print
2253 * everything out, before we unregister the console(s)
2254 */
2255 printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled, bootconsole disabled\n",
2256 newcon->name, newcon->index);
2257 for_each_console(bcon)
2258 if (bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)
2259 unregister_console(bcon);
2260 } else {
2261 printk(KERN_INFO "%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
2262 (newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "" ,
2263 newcon->name, newcon->index);
2264 }
1da177e4
LT
2265}
2266EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
2267
40dc5651 2268int unregister_console(struct console *console)
1da177e4 2269{
40dc5651 2270 struct console *a, *b;
1da177e4
LT
2271 int res = 1;
2272
f7511d5f
ST
2273#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
2274 if (console->flags & CON_BRL)
2275 return braille_unregister_console(console);
2276#endif
2277
ac751efa 2278 console_lock();
1da177e4
LT
2279 if (console_drivers == console) {
2280 console_drivers=console->next;
2281 res = 0;
e9b15b54 2282 } else if (console_drivers) {
1da177e4
LT
2283 for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
2284 a; b=a, a=b->next) {
2285 if (a == console) {
2286 b->next = a->next;
2287 res = 0;
2288 break;
40dc5651 2289 }
1da177e4
LT
2290 }
2291 }
40dc5651 2292
69331af7 2293 /*
ab4af03a
GE
2294 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
2295 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
1da177e4 2296 */
69331af7 2297 if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
ab4af03a 2298 console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1da177e4 2299
ac751efa 2300 console_unlock();
fbc92a34 2301 console_sysfs_notify();
1da177e4
LT
2302 return res;
2303}
2304EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
d59745ce 2305
034260d6 2306static int __init printk_late_init(void)
0c5564bd 2307{
4d091611
RG
2308 struct console *con;
2309
2310 for_each_console(con) {
4c30c6f5 2311 if (!keep_bootcon && con->flags & CON_BOOT) {
cb00e99c 2312 printk(KERN_INFO "turn off boot console %s%d\n",
4d091611 2313 con->name, con->index);
42c2c8c8 2314 unregister_console(con);
cb00e99c 2315 }
0c5564bd 2316 }
034260d6 2317 hotcpu_notifier(console_cpu_notify, 0);
0c5564bd
RG
2318 return 0;
2319}
034260d6 2320late_initcall(printk_late_init);
0c5564bd 2321
7ef3d2fd 2322#if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
717115e1 2323
600e1458
PZ
2324int printk_sched(const char *fmt, ...)
2325{
2326 unsigned long flags;
2327 va_list args;
2328 char *buf;
2329 int r;
2330
2331 local_irq_save(flags);
2332 buf = __get_cpu_var(printk_sched_buf);
2333
2334 va_start(args, fmt);
2335 r = vsnprintf(buf, PRINTK_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
2336 va_end(args);
2337
2338 __this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED);
2339 local_irq_restore(flags);
2340
2341 return r;
2342}
2343
1da177e4
LT
2344/*
2345 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
2346 *
641de9d8
UKK
2347 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
2348 * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
1da177e4 2349 */
641de9d8
UKK
2350DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
2351
5c828713 2352int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func)
1da177e4 2353{
5c828713 2354 return ___ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state, func);
1da177e4 2355}
5c828713 2356EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit);
f46c4833
AM
2357
2358/**
2359 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
2360 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
2361 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
2362 *
2363 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
2364 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
2365 * returned true.
2366 */
2367bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
2368 unsigned int interval_msecs)
2369{
f2d28a2e
GK
2370 if (*caller_jiffies == 0
2371 || !time_in_range(jiffies, *caller_jiffies,
2372 *caller_jiffies
2373 + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs))) {
2374 *caller_jiffies = jiffies;
f46c4833
AM
2375 return true;
2376 }
2377 return false;
2378}
2379EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);
456b565c
SK
2380
2381static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock);
2382static LIST_HEAD(dump_list);
2383
2384/**
2385 * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
6485536b 2386 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
456b565c
SK
2387 *
2388 * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
2389 * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
2390 * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
2391 */
2392int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
2393{
2394 unsigned long flags;
2395 int err = -EBUSY;
2396
2397 /* The dump callback needs to be set */
2398 if (!dumper->dump)
2399 return -EINVAL;
2400
2401 spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
2402 /* Don't allow registering multiple times */
2403 if (!dumper->registered) {
2404 dumper->registered = 1;
fb842b00 2405 list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list);
456b565c
SK
2406 err = 0;
2407 }
2408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
2409
2410 return err;
2411}
2412EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register);
2413
2414/**
2415 * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
6485536b 2416 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
456b565c
SK
2417 *
2418 * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
2419 * %-EINVAL otherwise.
2420 */
2421int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
2422{
2423 unsigned long flags;
2424 int err = -EINVAL;
2425
2426 spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
2427 if (dumper->registered) {
2428 dumper->registered = 0;
fb842b00 2429 list_del_rcu(&dumper->list);
456b565c
SK
2430 err = 0;
2431 }
2432 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
fb842b00 2433 synchronize_rcu();
456b565c
SK
2434
2435 return err;
2436}
2437EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister);
2438
7ff9554b
KS
2439static bool always_kmsg_dump;
2440module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump, always_kmsg_dump, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
2441
456b565c
SK
2442/**
2443 * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
2444 * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
2445 *
e2ae715d
KS
2446 * Call each of the registered dumper's dump() callback, which can
2447 * retrieve the kmsg records with kmsg_dump_get_line() or
2448 * kmsg_dump_get_buffer().
456b565c
SK
2449 */
2450void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
2451{
456b565c 2452 struct kmsg_dumper *dumper;
456b565c
SK
2453 unsigned long flags;
2454
c22ab332
MG
2455 if ((reason > KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) && !always_kmsg_dump)
2456 return;
2457
e2ae715d
KS
2458 rcu_read_lock();
2459 list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list) {
2460 if (dumper->max_reason && reason > dumper->max_reason)
2461 continue;
2462
2463 /* initialize iterator with data about the stored records */
2464 dumper->active = true;
2465
2466 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
2467 dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
2468 dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
2469 dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
2470 dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
2471 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
2472
2473 /* invoke dumper which will iterate over records */
2474 dumper->dump(dumper, reason);
2475
2476 /* reset iterator */
2477 dumper->active = false;
2478 }
2479 rcu_read_unlock();
2480}
2481
2482/**
2483 * kmsg_dump_get_line - retrieve one kmsg log line
2484 * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
2485 * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
2486 * @line: buffer to copy the line to
2487 * @size: maximum size of the buffer
2488 * @len: length of line placed into buffer
2489 *
2490 * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
2491 * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
2492 *
2493 * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
2494 * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
2495 *
2496 * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
2497 * read.
2498 */
2499bool kmsg_dump_get_line(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
2500 char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
2501{
2502 unsigned long flags;
2503 struct log *msg;
2504 size_t l = 0;
2505 bool ret = false;
2506
2507 if (!dumper->active)
2508 goto out;
7ff9554b 2509
07354eb1 2510 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
e2ae715d
KS
2511 if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
2512 /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
2513 dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
2514 dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
2515 }
456b565c 2516
e2ae715d
KS
2517 /* last entry */
2518 if (dumper->cur_seq >= log_next_seq) {
2519 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
2520 goto out;
2521 }
456b565c 2522
e2ae715d
KS
2523 msg = log_from_idx(dumper->cur_idx);
2524 l = msg_print_text(msg, syslog,
2525 line, size);
2526
2527 dumper->cur_idx = log_next(dumper->cur_idx);
2528 dumper->cur_seq++;
2529 ret = true;
2530 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
2531out:
2532 if (len)
2533 *len = l;
2534 return ret;
2535}
2536EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_line);
2537
2538/**
2539 * kmsg_dump_get_buffer - copy kmsg log lines
2540 * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
2541 * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
2542 * @line: buffer to copy the line to
2543 * @size: maximum size of the buffer
2544 * @len: length of line placed into buffer
2545 *
2546 * Start at the end of the kmsg buffer and fill the provided buffer
2547 * with as many of the the *youngest* kmsg records that fit into it.
2548 * If the buffer is large enough, all available kmsg records will be
2549 * copied with a single call.
2550 *
2551 * Consecutive calls will fill the buffer with the next block of
2552 * available older records, not including the earlier retrieved ones.
2553 *
2554 * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
2555 * read.
2556 */
2557bool kmsg_dump_get_buffer(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
2558 char *buf, size_t size, size_t *len)
2559{
2560 unsigned long flags;
2561 u64 seq;
2562 u32 idx;
2563 u64 next_seq;
2564 u32 next_idx;
2565 size_t l = 0;
2566 bool ret = false;
2567
2568 if (!dumper->active)
2569 goto out;
2570
2571 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
2572 if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
2573 /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
2574 dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
2575 dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
2576 }
2577
2578 /* last entry */
2579 if (dumper->cur_seq >= dumper->next_seq) {
2580 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
2581 goto out;
2582 }
2583
2584 /* calculate length of entire buffer */
2585 seq = dumper->cur_seq;
2586 idx = dumper->cur_idx;
2587 while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
2588 struct log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
2589
2590 l += msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
2591 idx = log_next(idx);
2592 seq++;
2593 }
2594
2595 /* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
2596 seq = dumper->cur_seq;
2597 idx = dumper->cur_idx;
2598 while (l > size && seq < dumper->next_seq) {
2599 struct log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
456b565c 2600
e2ae715d
KS
2601 l -= msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
2602 idx = log_next(idx);
2603 seq++;
456b565c 2604 }
e2ae715d
KS
2605
2606 /* last message in next interation */
2607 next_seq = seq;
2608 next_idx = idx;
2609
2610 l = 0;
2611 while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
2612 struct log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
2613
2614 l += msg_print_text(msg, syslog,
2615 buf + l, size - l);
2616
2617 idx = log_next(idx);
2618 seq++;
2619 }
2620
2621 dumper->next_seq = next_seq;
2622 dumper->next_idx = next_idx;
2623 ret = true;
7ff9554b 2624 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
e2ae715d
KS
2625out:
2626 if (len)
2627 *len = l;
2628 return ret;
2629}
2630EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_buffer);
456b565c 2631
e2ae715d
KS
2632/**
2633 * kmsg_dump_rewind - reset the interator
2634 * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
2635 *
2636 * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
2637 * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
2638 * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
2639 */
2640void kmsg_dump_rewind(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
2641{
2642 unsigned long flags;
2643
2644 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
2645 dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
2646 dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
2647 dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
2648 dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
2649 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
456b565c 2650}
e2ae715d 2651EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_rewind);
7ef3d2fd 2652#endif