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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
c59ede7b 10#include <linux/capability.h>
9984de1a 11#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
7ed20e1a 19#include <linux/signal.h>
a27bb332 20#include <linux/uio.h>
a5cb013d 21#include <linux/audit.h>
b488893a 22#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
f17d30a8 23#include <linux/syscalls.h>
3a709703 24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
2225a122 25#include <linux/regset.h>
bf26c018 26#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
f701e5b7 27#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
84c751bd 28#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4 29
bf53de90 30
1da177e4
LT
31/*
32 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
33 * move it to the ptrace list.
34 *
35 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
36 */
36c8b586 37void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
1da177e4 38{
f470021a
RM
39 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
40 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
1da177e4 41 child->parent = new_parent;
1da177e4 42}
3a709703 43
e3bd058f
TH
44/**
45 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
46 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
1da177e4 47 *
0e9f0a4a
TH
48 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
49 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
50 * state.
51 *
52 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
53 * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
54 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
55 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
56 *
57 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
58 * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
59 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
60 * up from TASK_TRACED.
61 *
62 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
63 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
64 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
65 * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
66 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
67 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
e3bd058f
TH
68 *
69 * CONTEXT:
70 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
1da177e4 71 */
36c8b586 72void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
1da177e4 73{
5ecfbae0
ON
74 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
75
1da177e4 76 child->ptrace = 0;
f470021a
RM
77 child->parent = child->real_parent;
78 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
1da177e4 79
1da177e4 80 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
0e9f0a4a 81
73ddff2b
TH
82 /*
83 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be
84 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly.
85 */
86 task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
87 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
88
0e9f0a4a 89 /*
a8f072c1 90 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
0e9f0a4a
TH
91 * @child isn't dead.
92 */
93 if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
94 (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
8a88951b 95 child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
a8f072c1 96 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
0e9f0a4a 97
8a88951b
ON
98 /*
99 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
100 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
101 * for the future reports.
102 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
103 * case.
104 */
105 if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
106 child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
107 }
108
0e9f0a4a
TH
109 /*
110 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
111 * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child
112 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
113 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
114 */
a8f072c1 115 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
910ffdb1 116 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
0e9f0a4a 117
1da177e4 118 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
119}
120
9899d11f
ON
121/* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
122static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
123{
124 bool ret = false;
125
126 /* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
127 if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
128 return ret;
129
130 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
131 if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
132 task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
133 ret = true;
134 }
135 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
136
137 return ret;
138}
139
140static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
141{
142 if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
143 return;
144
145 WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
146
147 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
148 if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
149 wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
150 else
151 task->state = TASK_TRACED;
152 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
153}
154
755e276b
TH
155/**
156 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
157 * @child: ptracee to check for
158 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
159 *
160 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
161 * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
162 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
163 * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
164 * state.
165 *
166 * CONTEXT:
167 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
168 *
169 * RETURNS:
170 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
1da177e4 171 */
edea0d03 172static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
1da177e4
LT
173{
174 int ret = -ESRCH;
175
176 /*
177 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
178 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
179 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
180 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
181 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
182 */
183 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
9899d11f
ON
184 if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
185 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
c0c0b649
ON
186 /*
187 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
188 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
189 */
9899d11f 190 if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
321fb561 191 ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
192 }
193 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
194
9899d11f
ON
195 if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
196 if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
197 /*
198 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
199 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
200 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
201 */
202 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
203 ret = -ESRCH;
204 }
205 }
1da177e4 206
1da177e4
LT
207 return ret;
208}
209
69f594a3
EP
210static int ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
211{
212 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
213 return has_ns_capability_noaudit(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
214 else
215 return has_ns_capability(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
216}
217
9f99798f
TH
218/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
219static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
ab8d11be 220{
c69e8d9c 221 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
b6dff3ec 222
df26c40e
EB
223 /* May we inspect the given task?
224 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
225 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
226 *
227 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
228 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
229 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
230 */
231 int dumpable = 0;
232 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
73af963f 233 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
df26c40e 234 return 0;
c69e8d9c
DH
235 rcu_read_lock();
236 tcred = __task_cred(task);
5af66203
EB
237 if (uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->euid) &&
238 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) &&
239 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) &&
240 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->egid) &&
241 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->sgid) &&
242 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->gid))
8409cca7 243 goto ok;
c4a4d603 244 if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
8409cca7
SH
245 goto ok;
246 rcu_read_unlock();
247 return -EPERM;
248ok:
c69e8d9c 249 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 250 smp_rmb();
df26c40e 251 if (task->mm)
6c5d5238 252 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
4c44aaaf 253 rcu_read_lock();
d049f74f
KC
254 if (dumpable != SUID_DUMP_USER &&
255 !ptrace_has_cap(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, mode)) {
4c44aaaf 256 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 257 return -EPERM;
4c44aaaf
EB
258 }
259 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 260
9e48858f 261 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
ab8d11be
MS
262}
263
006ebb40 264bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
ab8d11be
MS
265{
266 int err;
267 task_lock(task);
006ebb40 268 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
ab8d11be 269 task_unlock(task);
3a709703 270 return !err;
ab8d11be
MS
271}
272
3544d72a 273static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
aa9147c9 274 unsigned long addr,
3544d72a 275 unsigned long flags)
1da177e4 276{
3544d72a 277 bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
1da177e4 278 int retval;
f5b40e36 279
3544d72a 280 retval = -EIO;
aa9147c9
DV
281 if (seize) {
282 if (addr != 0)
283 goto out;
aa9147c9
DV
284 if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
285 goto out;
286 flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
287 } else {
288 flags = PT_PTRACED;
289 }
3544d72a 290
a5cb013d
AV
291 audit_ptrace(task);
292
1da177e4 293 retval = -EPERM;
b79b7ba9
ON
294 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
295 goto out;
bac0abd6 296 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
f5b40e36
LT
297 goto out;
298
f2f0b00a
ON
299 /*
300 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
86b6c1f3 301 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
5e751e99 302 * under ptrace.
d84f4f99 303 */
793285fc 304 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
9b1bf12d 305 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
d84f4f99 306 goto out;
f5b40e36 307
4b105cbb 308 task_lock(task);
006ebb40 309 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
4b105cbb 310 task_unlock(task);
1da177e4 311 if (retval)
4b105cbb 312 goto unlock_creds;
1da177e4 313
4b105cbb 314 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
b79b7ba9
ON
315 retval = -EPERM;
316 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
4b105cbb 317 goto unlock_tasklist;
f2f0b00a 318 if (task->ptrace)
4b105cbb 319 goto unlock_tasklist;
b79b7ba9 320
3544d72a 321 if (seize)
aa9147c9 322 flags |= PT_SEIZED;
4c44aaaf
EB
323 rcu_read_lock();
324 if (ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
aa9147c9 325 flags |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
4c44aaaf 326 rcu_read_unlock();
aa9147c9 327 task->ptrace = flags;
1da177e4 328
1da177e4 329 __ptrace_link(task, current);
3544d72a
TH
330
331 /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
332 if (!seize)
333 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
b79b7ba9 334
d79fdd6d
TH
335 spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
336
337 /*
73ddff2b 338 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
d79fdd6d
TH
339 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING
340 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
341 * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait
342 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
343 * function.
344 *
345 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
346 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
347 * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another
348 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
349 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
350 *
351 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
352 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
353 */
7dd3db54 354 if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
73ddff2b 355 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
910ffdb1 356 signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
d79fdd6d
TH
357
358 spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
359
b79b7ba9 360 retval = 0;
4b105cbb
ON
361unlock_tasklist:
362 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
363unlock_creds:
9b1bf12d 364 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
f5b40e36 365out:
f701e5b7 366 if (!retval) {
62c124ff 367 wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT,
74316201 368 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
f701e5b7
VZ
369 proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
370 }
371
1da177e4
LT
372 return retval;
373}
374
f2f0b00a
ON
375/**
376 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
377 *
378 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
379 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
380 */
e3e89cc5 381static int ptrace_traceme(void)
f2f0b00a
ON
382{
383 int ret = -EPERM;
384
4b105cbb
ON
385 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
386 /* Are we already being traced? */
f2f0b00a 387 if (!current->ptrace) {
f2f0b00a 388 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
f2f0b00a
ON
389 /*
390 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
391 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
392 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
393 */
394 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
395 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
396 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
397 }
f2f0b00a 398 }
4b105cbb
ON
399 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
400
f2f0b00a
ON
401 return ret;
402}
403
39c626ae
ON
404/*
405 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
406 */
407static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
408{
409 int ret;
410 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
411 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
412 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
413 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
414 return ret;
415}
416
417/*
418 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
419 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
420 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
421 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
422 *
423 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
424 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
425 * If it should reap itself, return true.
426 *
a7f0765e
ON
427 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
428 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
429 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
430 * do_wait().
39c626ae
ON
431 */
432static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
433{
9843a1e9
ON
434 bool dead;
435
39c626ae
ON
436 __ptrace_unlink(p);
437
9843a1e9
ON
438 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
439 return false;
440
441 dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
442
443 if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
444 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
445 dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
446 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
447 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
9843a1e9 448 dead = true;
39c626ae
ON
449 }
450 }
9843a1e9
ON
451 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
452 if (dead)
453 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
454 return dead;
39c626ae
ON
455}
456
e3e89cc5 457static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
1da177e4 458{
39c626ae 459 bool dead = false;
4576145c 460
7ed20e1a 461 if (!valid_signal(data))
5ecfbae0 462 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
463
464 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
465 ptrace_disable(child);
7d941432 466 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
1da177e4 467
95c3eb76 468 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
469 /*
470 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
471 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
472 */
95c3eb76
ON
473 if (child->ptrace) {
474 child->exit_code = data;
4576145c 475 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
95c3eb76 476 }
1da177e4
LT
477 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
478
f701e5b7 479 proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
4576145c
ON
480 if (unlikely(dead))
481 release_task(child);
482
1da177e4
LT
483 return 0;
484}
485
39c626ae 486/*
c7e49c14
ON
487 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
488 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
489 * and reacquire the lock.
39c626ae
ON
490 */
491void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
c4b5ed25
NK
492 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
493 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
39c626ae
ON
494{
495 struct task_struct *p, *n;
496 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
497
c7e49c14
ON
498 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
499 return;
500
39c626ae 501 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
992fb6e1
ON
502 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
503 send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p);
504
39c626ae
ON
505 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
506 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
507 }
39c626ae 508
c7e49c14 509 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
510 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
511
512 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
513 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
514 release_task(p);
515 }
c7e49c14
ON
516
517 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
518}
519
1da177e4
LT
520int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
521{
522 int copied = 0;
523
524 while (len > 0) {
525 char buf[128];
526 int this_len, retval;
527
528 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
529 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
530 if (!retval) {
531 if (copied)
532 break;
533 return -EIO;
534 }
535 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
536 return -EFAULT;
537 copied += retval;
538 src += retval;
539 dst += retval;
3a709703 540 len -= retval;
1da177e4
LT
541 }
542 return copied;
543}
544
545int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
546{
547 int copied = 0;
548
549 while (len > 0) {
550 char buf[128];
551 int this_len, retval;
552
553 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
554 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
555 return -EFAULT;
556 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
557 if (!retval) {
558 if (copied)
559 break;
560 return -EIO;
561 }
562 copied += retval;
563 src += retval;
564 dst += retval;
3a709703 565 len -= retval;
1da177e4
LT
566 }
567 return copied;
568}
569
4abf9869 570static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
1da177e4 571{
86b6c1f3
DV
572 unsigned flags;
573
8c5cf9e5
DV
574 if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
575 return -EINVAL;
576
86b6c1f3
DV
577 /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
578 flags = child->ptrace;
579 flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
580 flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
581 child->ptrace = flags;
1da177e4 582
8c5cf9e5 583 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
584}
585
e16b2781 586static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 587{
e4961254 588 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
589 int error = -ESRCH;
590
e4961254 591 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
1da177e4 592 error = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 593 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
e16b2781 594 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
1da177e4
LT
595 error = 0;
596 }
e4961254 597 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1da177e4 598 }
1da177e4
LT
599 return error;
600}
601
e16b2781 602static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 603{
e4961254 604 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
605 int error = -ESRCH;
606
e4961254 607 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
1da177e4 608 error = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 609 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
e16b2781 610 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
1da177e4
LT
611 error = 0;
612 }
e4961254 613 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1da177e4 614 }
1da177e4
LT
615 return error;
616}
617
84c751bd
AV
618static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
619 unsigned long addr,
620 unsigned long data)
621{
622 struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
623 struct sigpending *pending;
624 struct sigqueue *q;
625 int ret, i;
626
627 ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
628 sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
629 if (ret)
630 return -EFAULT;
631
632 if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
633 return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
634
635 if (arg.nr < 0)
636 return -EINVAL;
637
638 if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
639 pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
640 else
641 pending = &child->pending;
642
643 for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
644 siginfo_t info;
645 s32 off = arg.off + i;
646
647 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
648 list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
649 if (!off--) {
650 copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
651 break;
652 }
653 }
654 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
655
656 if (off >= 0) /* beyond the end of the list */
657 break;
658
659#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
660 if (unlikely(is_compat_task())) {
661 compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
662
706b23bd
MD
663 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info) ||
664 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
665 ret = -EFAULT;
666 break;
667 }
668
84c751bd
AV
669 } else
670#endif
671 {
672 siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
673
706b23bd
MD
674 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info) ||
675 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
676 ret = -EFAULT;
677 break;
678 }
84c751bd
AV
679 }
680
681 data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
682 i++;
683
684 if (signal_pending(current))
685 break;
686
687 cond_resched();
688 }
689
690 if (i > 0)
691 return i;
692
693 return ret;
694}
36df29d7
RM
695
696#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
697#define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
698#else
699#define is_singlestep(request) 0
700#endif
701
5b88abbf
RM
702#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
703#define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
704#else
705#define is_singleblock(request) 0
706#endif
707
36df29d7
RM
708#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
709#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
710#else
711#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
712#endif
713
4abf9869
NK
714static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
715 unsigned long data)
36df29d7
RM
716{
717 if (!valid_signal(data))
718 return -EIO;
719
720 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
721 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
722 else
723 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
724
725#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
726 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
727 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
728 else
729 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
730#endif
731
5b88abbf
RM
732 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
733 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
734 return -EIO;
735 user_enable_block_step(child);
736 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
36df29d7
RM
737 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
738 return -EIO;
739 user_enable_single_step(child);
3a709703 740 } else {
36df29d7 741 user_disable_single_step(child);
3a709703 742 }
36df29d7
RM
743
744 child->exit_code = data;
0666fb51 745 wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
36df29d7
RM
746
747 return 0;
748}
749
2225a122
SS
750#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
751
752static const struct user_regset *
753find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
754{
755 const struct user_regset *regset;
756 int n;
757
758 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
759 regset = view->regsets + n;
760 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
761 return regset;
762 }
763
764 return NULL;
765}
766
767static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
768 struct iovec *kiov)
769{
770 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
771 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
772 int regset_no;
773
774 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
c6a0dd7e 775 return -EINVAL;
2225a122
SS
776
777 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
778 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
779 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
780
781 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
782 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
783 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
784 else
785 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
786 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
787}
788
e8440c14
JS
789/*
790 * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
791 * code. We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
792 * to ensure no machine forgets it.
793 */
794EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
2225a122
SS
795#endif
796
1da177e4 797int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
4abf9869 798 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1da177e4 799{
fca26f26 800 bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
1da177e4 801 int ret = -EIO;
544b2c91 802 siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
9fed81dc
NK
803 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
804 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
fca26f26 805 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
806
807 switch (request) {
16c3e389
RM
808 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
809 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
810 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
811 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
812 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
813 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
814
1da177e4
LT
815#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
816 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
817#endif
818 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
819 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
820 break;
821 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
9fed81dc 822 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
1da177e4 823 break;
e16b2781 824
84c751bd
AV
825 case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
826 ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
827 break;
828
1da177e4 829 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
e16b2781
RM
830 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
831 if (!ret)
9fed81dc 832 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
1da177e4 833 break;
e16b2781 834
1da177e4 835 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
9fed81dc 836 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
e16b2781
RM
837 ret = -EFAULT;
838 else
839 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1da177e4 840 break;
e16b2781 841
29000cae
AV
842 case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK:
843 if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
844 ret = -EINVAL;
845 break;
846 }
847
848 if (copy_to_user(datavp, &child->blocked, sizeof(sigset_t)))
849 ret = -EFAULT;
850 else
851 ret = 0;
852
853 break;
854
855 case PTRACE_SETSIGMASK: {
856 sigset_t new_set;
857
858 if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
859 ret = -EINVAL;
860 break;
861 }
862
863 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, datavp, sizeof(sigset_t))) {
864 ret = -EFAULT;
865 break;
866 }
867
868 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
869
870 /*
871 * Every thread does recalc_sigpending() after resume, so
872 * retarget_shared_pending() and recalc_sigpending() are not
873 * called here.
874 */
875 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
876 child->blocked = new_set;
877 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
878
879 ret = 0;
880 break;
881 }
882
fca26f26
TH
883 case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
884 /*
885 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
886 * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
887 * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the
888 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
889 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
890 *
891 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
892 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
893 */
894 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
895 break;
896
544b2c91
TH
897 /*
898 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
899 * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
900 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
901 * tracee into STOP.
902 */
fca26f26 903 if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
910ffdb1 904 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
544b2c91
TH
905
906 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
907 ret = 0;
908 break;
909
910 case PTRACE_LISTEN:
911 /*
912 * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not
913 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
914 * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group
915 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
916 * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
917 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
918 */
919 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
920 break;
921
922 si = child->last_siginfo;
f9d81f61
ON
923 if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
924 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
925 /*
926 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
927 * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap.
928 */
929 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
910ffdb1 930 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
f9d81f61
ON
931 ret = 0;
932 }
fca26f26 933 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
fca26f26
TH
934 break;
935
1bcf5482
AD
936 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
937 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
938 break;
36df29d7 939
9c1a1259
MF
940#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
941 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
e0129ef9 942 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
9c1a1259
MF
943 unsigned long tmp = 0;
944
e0129ef9
ON
945 ret = -ESRCH;
946 if (!mm)
947 break;
948
9c1a1259
MF
949 switch (addr) {
950 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
e0129ef9 951 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
9c1a1259
MF
952 break;
953 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
e0129ef9 954 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
9c1a1259
MF
955 break;
956 default:
957 break;
958 }
e0129ef9 959 mmput(mm);
9c1a1259 960
9fed81dc 961 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
9c1a1259
MF
962 break;
963 }
964#endif
965
36df29d7
RM
966#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
967 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
968#endif
5b88abbf
RM
969#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
970 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
971#endif
36df29d7
RM
972#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
973 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
974 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
975#endif
976 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
977 case PTRACE_CONT:
978 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
979
980 case PTRACE_KILL:
981 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
982 return 0;
983 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
984
2225a122
SS
985#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
986 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
29000cae 987 case PTRACE_SETREGSET: {
2225a122 988 struct iovec kiov;
9fed81dc 989 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
2225a122
SS
990
991 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
992 return -EFAULT;
993
994 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
995 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
996 return -EFAULT;
997
998 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
999 if (!ret)
1000 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1001 break;
1002 }
1003#endif
1da177e4
LT
1004 default:
1005 break;
1006 }
1007
1008 return ret;
1009}
481bed45 1010
8053bdd5 1011static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
6b9c7ed8
CH
1012{
1013 struct task_struct *child;
481bed45 1014
8053bdd5 1015 rcu_read_lock();
228ebcbe 1016 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
481bed45
CH
1017 if (child)
1018 get_task_struct(child);
8053bdd5 1019 rcu_read_unlock();
f400e198 1020
481bed45 1021 if (!child)
6b9c7ed8
CH
1022 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
1023 return child;
481bed45
CH
1024}
1025
0ac15559
CH
1026#ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1027#define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
1028#endif
1029
4abf9869
NK
1030SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1031 unsigned long, data)
481bed45
CH
1032{
1033 struct task_struct *child;
1034 long ret;
1035
6b9c7ed8
CH
1036 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1037 ret = ptrace_traceme();
6ea6dd93
HS
1038 if (!ret)
1039 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
481bed45 1040 goto out;
6b9c7ed8
CH
1041 }
1042
1043 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1044 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1045 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1046 goto out;
1047 }
481bed45 1048
3544d72a 1049 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
aa9147c9 1050 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
0ac15559
CH
1051 /*
1052 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1053 * a ptrace attach.
1054 */
1055 if (!ret)
1056 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
005f18df 1057 goto out_put_task_struct;
481bed45
CH
1058 }
1059
fca26f26
TH
1060 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1061 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
481bed45
CH
1062 if (ret < 0)
1063 goto out_put_task_struct;
1064
1065 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
9899d11f
ON
1066 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1067 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
481bed45
CH
1068
1069 out_put_task_struct:
1070 put_task_struct(child);
1071 out:
481bed45
CH
1072 return ret;
1073}
76647323 1074
4abf9869
NK
1075int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1076 unsigned long data)
76647323
AD
1077{
1078 unsigned long tmp;
1079 int copied;
1080
1081 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
1082 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1083 return -EIO;
1084 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1085}
f284ce72 1086
4abf9869
NK
1087int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1088 unsigned long data)
f284ce72
AD
1089{
1090 int copied;
1091
1092 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1093 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1094}
032d82d9 1095
96b8936a 1096#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
032d82d9
RM
1097#include <linux/compat.h>
1098
1099int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1100 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1101{
1102 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1103 compat_ulong_t word;
e16b2781 1104 siginfo_t siginfo;
032d82d9
RM
1105 int ret;
1106
1107 switch (request) {
1108 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1109 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1110 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
1111 if (ret != sizeof(word))
1112 ret = -EIO;
1113 else
1114 ret = put_user(word, datap);
1115 break;
1116
1117 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1118 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1119 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1120 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1121 break;
1122
1123 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1124 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1125 break;
1126
e16b2781
RM
1127 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1128 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1129 if (!ret)
1130 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1131 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1132 &siginfo);
1133 break;
1134
1135 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1136 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
1137 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1138 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
1139 ret = -EFAULT;
1140 else
1141 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1142 break;
2225a122
SS
1143#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1144 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1145 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1146 {
1147 struct iovec kiov;
1148 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1149 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1150 compat_uptr_t ptr;
1151 compat_size_t len;
1152
1153 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1154 return -EFAULT;
1155
1156 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1157 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1158 return -EFAULT;
1159
1160 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1161 kiov.iov_len = len;
1162
1163 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1164 if (!ret)
1165 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1166 break;
1167 }
1168#endif
e16b2781 1169
032d82d9
RM
1170 default:
1171 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1172 }
1173
1174 return ret;
1175}
c269f196 1176
62a6fa97
HC
1177COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, compat_long_t, request, compat_long_t, pid,
1178 compat_long_t, addr, compat_long_t, data)
c269f196
RM
1179{
1180 struct task_struct *child;
1181 long ret;
1182
c269f196
RM
1183 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1184 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1185 goto out;
1186 }
1187
1188 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1189 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1190 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1191 goto out;
1192 }
1193
3544d72a 1194 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
aa9147c9 1195 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
c269f196
RM
1196 /*
1197 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1198 * a ptrace attach.
1199 */
1200 if (!ret)
1201 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1202 goto out_put_task_struct;
1203 }
1204
fca26f26
TH
1205 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1206 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
9899d11f 1207 if (!ret) {
c269f196 1208 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
9899d11f
ON
1209 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1210 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1211 }
c269f196
RM
1212
1213 out_put_task_struct:
1214 put_task_struct(child);
1215 out:
c269f196
RM
1216 return ret;
1217}
96b8936a 1218#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */