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1/*
2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
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17 *
18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
19 *
20 * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
21 *
22 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
4ce5b903 23 * Documentation/RCU
9b1d82fa 24 */
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25#include <linux/completion.h>
26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
9b1d82fa 27#include <linux/notifier.h>
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28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29#include <linux/kernel.h>
9984de1a 30#include <linux/export.h>
9b1d82fa 31#include <linux/mutex.h>
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32#include <linux/sched.h>
33#include <linux/types.h>
34#include <linux/init.h>
9b1d82fa 35#include <linux/time.h>
4ce5b903 36#include <linux/cpu.h>
268bb0ce 37#include <linux/prefetch.h>
af658dca 38#include <linux/trace_events.h>
9b1d82fa 39
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40#include "rcu.h"
41
4102adab 42/* Forward declarations for tiny_plugin.h. */
24278d14 43struct rcu_ctrlblk;
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44static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp);
45static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused);
a57eb940 46static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
b6a4ae76 47 rcu_callback_t func,
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48 struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp);
49
4102adab 50#include "tiny_plugin.h"
6bfc09e2 51
cc6783f7 52#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)
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53
54/*
55 * Test whether RCU thinks that the current CPU is idle.
56 */
9418fb20 57bool notrace __rcu_is_watching(void)
9b2e4f18 58{
5f6130fa 59 return true;
9b2e4f18 60}
5c173eb8 61EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rcu_is_watching);
9b2e4f18 62
cc6783f7 63#endif /* defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE) */
9b2e4f18 64
9b1d82fa 65/*
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66 * Helper function for rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs().
67 * Also irqs are disabled to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers
4ce5b903 68 * invoking call_rcu().
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69 */
70static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
71{
14961444 72 RCU_TRACE(reset_cpu_stall_ticks(rcp));
27153acb 73 if (rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
9b1d82fa 74 rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail;
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75 return 1;
76 }
4ce5b903 77
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78 return 0;
79}
80
81/*
82 * Record an rcu quiescent state. And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we
83 * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh
84 * quiescent state. Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting.
85 */
284a8c93 86void rcu_sched_qs(void)
9b1d82fa 87{
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88 unsigned long flags;
89
90 local_irq_save(flags);
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91 if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk) +
92 rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
9dc5ad32 93 raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
b554d7de 94 local_irq_restore(flags);
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95}
96
97/*
98 * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state.
99 */
284a8c93 100void rcu_bh_qs(void)
9b1d82fa 101{
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102 unsigned long flags;
103
104 local_irq_save(flags);
9b1d82fa 105 if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
9dc5ad32 106 raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
b554d7de 107 local_irq_restore(flags);
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108}
109
110/*
111 * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended
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112 * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it. This function must
113 * be called from hardirq context. It is normally called from the
114 * scheduling-clock interrupt.
9b1d82fa 115 */
c3377c2d 116void rcu_check_callbacks(int user)
9b1d82fa 117{
14961444 118 RCU_TRACE(check_cpu_stalls());
ca9558a3 119 if (user)
284a8c93 120 rcu_sched_qs();
9b1d82fa 121 else if (!in_softirq())
284a8c93 122 rcu_bh_qs();
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123 if (user)
124 rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current);
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125}
126
127/*
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128 * Invoke the RCU callbacks on the specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure
129 * whose grace period has elapsed.
9b1d82fa 130 */
965a002b 131static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
9b1d82fa 132{
e66c33d5 133 const char *rn = NULL;
9b1d82fa 134 struct rcu_head *next, *list;
4ce5b903 135 unsigned long flags;
9e571a82 136 RCU_TRACE(int cb_count = 0);
9b1d82fa 137
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138 /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
139 local_irq_save(flags);
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140 if (rcp->donetail == &rcp->rcucblist) {
141 /* No callbacks ready, so just leave. */
142 local_irq_restore(flags);
143 return;
144 }
486e2593 145 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_start(rcp->name, 0, rcp->qlen, -1));
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146 list = rcp->rcucblist;
147 rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail;
148 *rcp->donetail = NULL;
149 if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail)
150 rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist;
151 rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist;
152 local_irq_restore(flags);
153
154 /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */
d4c08f2a 155 RCU_TRACE(rn = rcp->name);
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156 while (list) {
157 next = list->next;
158 prefetch(next);
551d55a9 159 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list);
b2c0710c 160 local_bh_disable();
d4c08f2a 161 __rcu_reclaim(rn, list);
b2c0710c 162 local_bh_enable();
9b1d82fa 163 list = next;
9e571a82 164 RCU_TRACE(cb_count++);
9b1d82fa 165 }
9e571a82 166 RCU_TRACE(rcu_trace_sub_qlen(rcp, cb_count));
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167 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_end(rcp->name,
168 cb_count, 0, need_resched(),
4968c300 169 is_idle_task(current),
9dc5ad32 170 false));
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171}
172
0766f788 173static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
b2c0710c 174{
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175 __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
176 __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
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177}
178
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179/*
180 * Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke
181 * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section.
182 * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent
183 * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing.
184 * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh(). (But Lai Jiangshan points out the
185 * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.)
186 *
187 * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.)
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188 */
189void synchronize_sched(void)
190{
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191 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
192 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
193 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
194 "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU read-side critical section");
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195}
196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
197
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198/*
199 * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh().
200 */
201static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
b6a4ae76 202 rcu_callback_t func,
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203 struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
204{
205 unsigned long flags;
206
551d55a9 207 debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
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208 head->func = func;
209 head->next = NULL;
4ce5b903 210
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211 local_irq_save(flags);
212 *rcp->curtail = head;
213 rcp->curtail = &head->next;
9e571a82 214 RCU_TRACE(rcp->qlen++);
9b1d82fa 215 local_irq_restore(flags);
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216
217 if (unlikely(is_idle_task(current))) {
218 /* force scheduling for rcu_sched_qs() */
219 resched_cpu(0);
220 }
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221}
222
223/*
a57eb940 224 * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU-sched grace
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225 * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
226 * quiescent state.
227 */
b6a4ae76 228void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
9b1d82fa 229{
99652b54 230 __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
9b1d82fa 231}
a57eb940 232EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
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233
234/*
235 * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent
236 * quiescent state.
237 */
b6a4ae76 238void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
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239{
240 __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
9dc5ad32 243
aa23c6fb 244void __init rcu_init(void)
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245{
246 open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
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247 RCU_TRACE(reset_cpu_stall_ticks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk));
248 RCU_TRACE(reset_cpu_stall_ticks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk));
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249
250 rcu_early_boot_tests();
9dc5ad32 251}