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1/*
2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 *
01c1c660 18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
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19 *
20 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
21 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
a71fca58 22 *
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23 * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
24 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
25 * Papers:
26 * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
27 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
28 *
29 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
a71fca58 30 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
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31 *
32 */
33#include <linux/types.h>
34#include <linux/kernel.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/smp.h>
38#include <linux/interrupt.h>
39#include <linux/sched.h>
60063497 40#include <linux/atomic.h>
1da177e4 41#include <linux/bitops.h>
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42#include <linux/percpu.h>
43#include <linux/notifier.h>
1da177e4 44#include <linux/cpu.h>
9331b315 45#include <linux/mutex.h>
9984de1a 46#include <linux/export.h>
e3818b8d 47#include <linux/hardirq.h>
e3ebfb96 48#include <linux/delay.h>
3705b88d 49#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4 50
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51#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
52#include <trace/events/rcu.h>
53
54#include "rcu.h"
55
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56module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0);
57
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58#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
59
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60/*
61 * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
62 * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
63 * if we block.
64 */
65void __rcu_read_lock(void)
66{
67 current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
68 barrier(); /* critical section after entry code. */
69}
70EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
71
72/*
73 * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
74 * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
75 * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
76 * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
77 * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
78 */
79void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
80{
81 struct task_struct *t = current;
82
83 if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting != 1) {
84 --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
85 } else {
86 barrier(); /* critical section before exit code. */
87 t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = INT_MIN;
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88#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY
89 udelay(10); /* Make preemption more probable. */
90#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY */
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91 barrier(); /* assign before ->rcu_read_unlock_special load */
92 if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
93 rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
94 barrier(); /* ->rcu_read_unlock_special load before assign */
95 t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
96 }
97#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
98 {
99 int rrln = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting);
100
101 WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 && rrln > INT_MIN / 2);
102 }
103#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
104}
105EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
106
2439b696 107#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
9dd8fb16 108
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109#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
110static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
111struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
112 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
113EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
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114
115static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key;
116struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map =
117 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_bh", &rcu_bh_lock_key);
118EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map);
119
120static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key;
121struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map =
122 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_sched", &rcu_sched_lock_key);
123EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map);
e3818b8d 124
a0a5a056 125int notrace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
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126{
127 return rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks &&
128 current->lockdep_recursion == 0;
129}
130EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled);
131
e3818b8d 132/**
ca5ecddf 133 * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
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134 *
135 * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the
136 * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases. Note that if someone uses
137 * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled)
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138 * will show the situation. This is useful for debug checks in functions
139 * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical
140 * section.
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141 *
142 * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot.
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143 *
144 * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
145 * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
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146 */
147int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
148{
149 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
150 return 1;
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151 if (rcu_is_cpu_idle())
152 return 0;
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153 if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online())
154 return 0;
773e3f93 155 return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled();
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156}
157EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
158
159#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
160
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161struct rcu_synchronize {
162 struct rcu_head head;
163 struct completion completion;
164};
165
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166/*
167 * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
168 * grace period has elapsed.
169 */
2c42818e 170static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
21a1ea9e 171{
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172 struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
173
174 rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
175 complete(&rcu->completion);
21a1ea9e 176}
ee84b824 177
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178void wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_func_t crf)
179{
180 struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
181
182 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
183 init_completion(&rcu.completion);
184 /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
185 crf(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
186 /* Wait for it. */
187 wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
188 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
189}
190EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_rcu_gp);
191
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192#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
193/*
194 * wrapper function to avoid #include problems.
195 */
196int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void)
197{
198 return thread_group_empty(current);
199}
200EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_my_thread_group_empty);
201#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
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202
203#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
204static inline void debug_init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
205{
206 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
207}
208
209static inline void debug_rcu_head_free(struct rcu_head *head)
210{
211 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
212}
213
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214/*
215 * fixup_activate is called when:
216 * - an active object is activated
217 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
218 * Activation is performed internally by call_rcu().
219 */
220static int rcuhead_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
221{
222 struct rcu_head *head = addr;
223
224 switch (state) {
225
226 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
227 /*
228 * This is not really a fixup. We just make sure that it is
229 * tracked in the object tracker.
230 */
231 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
232 debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
233 return 0;
551d55a9 234 default:
551d55a9 235 return 1;
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236 }
237}
238
239/**
240 * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
241 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
242 *
243 * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that
244 * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack. This function
245 * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or
246 * that are dynamically allocated on the heap. This function has no
247 * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
248 */
249void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
250{
251 debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
252}
253EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack);
254
255/**
256 * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
257 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
258 *
259 * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure
260 * is about to go out of scope. As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this
261 * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically
262 * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap. Also as with
263 * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for
264 * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
265 */
266void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
267{
268 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
269}
270EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack);
271
272struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = {
273 .name = "rcu_head",
551d55a9 274 .fixup_activate = rcuhead_fixup_activate,
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275};
276EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr);
277#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
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278
279#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)
e66c33d5 280void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp,
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281 unsigned long secs,
282 unsigned long c_old, unsigned long c)
91afaf30 283{
52494535 284 trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c);
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285}
286EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_trace_rcu_torture_read);
287#else
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288#define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c) \
289 do { } while (0)
91afaf30 290#endif
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291
292#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON
293
294#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
295#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA (5 * HZ)
296#else
297#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA 0
298#endif
299
300int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; /* 1 = suppress stall warnings. */
301int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
302
303module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644);
304module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
305
306int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
307{
308 int till_stall_check = ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout);
309
310 /*
311 * Limit check must be consistent with the Kconfig limits
312 * for CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT.
313 */
314 if (till_stall_check < 3) {
315 ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout) = 3;
316 till_stall_check = 3;
317 } else if (till_stall_check > 300) {
318 ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout) = 300;
319 till_stall_check = 300;
320 }
321 return till_stall_check * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA;
322}
323
324static int rcu_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr)
325{
326 rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 1;
327 return NOTIFY_DONE;
328}
329
330static struct notifier_block rcu_panic_block = {
331 .notifier_call = rcu_panic,
332};
333
334static int __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
335{
336 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &rcu_panic_block);
337 return 0;
338}
339early_initcall(check_cpu_stall_init);
340
341#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */