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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/resource.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
6 *
7 * Arbitrary resource management.
8 */
9
1da177e4 10#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/errno.h>
12#include <linux/ioport.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
16#include <linux/fs.h>
17#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
8b6d043b 18#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4 19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
9ac7849e 20#include <linux/device.h>
d68612b2 21#include <linux/pfn.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <asm/io.h>
23
24
25struct resource ioport_resource = {
26 .name = "PCI IO",
6550e07f 27 .start = 0,
1da177e4
LT
28 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
29 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
30};
1da177e4
LT
31EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
32
33struct resource iomem_resource = {
34 .name = "PCI mem",
6550e07f
GKH
35 .start = 0,
36 .end = -1,
1da177e4
LT
37 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
38};
1da177e4
LT
39EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
40
41static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
42
1da177e4
LT
43static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
44{
45 struct resource *p = v;
46 (*pos)++;
47 if (p->child)
48 return p->child;
49 while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
50 p = p->parent;
51 return p->sibling;
52}
53
13eb8375
IM
54#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
55
56enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
57
1da177e4
LT
58static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
59 __acquires(resource_lock)
60{
61 struct resource *p = m->private;
62 loff_t l = 0;
63 read_lock(&resource_lock);
64 for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
65 ;
66 return p;
67}
68
69static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
70 __releases(resource_lock)
71{
72 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
73}
74
75static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
76{
77 struct resource *root = m->private;
78 struct resource *r = v, *p;
79 int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
80 int depth;
81
82 for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
83 if (p->parent == root)
84 break;
685143ac 85 seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
1da177e4 86 depth * 2, "",
685143ac
GKH
87 width, (unsigned long long) r->start,
88 width, (unsigned long long) r->end,
1da177e4
LT
89 r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
90 return 0;
91}
92
15ad7cdc 93static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
1da177e4
LT
94 .start = r_start,
95 .next = r_next,
96 .stop = r_stop,
97 .show = r_show,
98};
99
100static int ioports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
101{
102 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
103 if (!res) {
104 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
105 m->private = &ioport_resource;
106 }
107 return res;
108}
109
110static int iomem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
111{
112 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
113 if (!res) {
114 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
115 m->private = &iomem_resource;
116 }
117 return res;
118}
119
15ad7cdc 120static const struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations = {
1da177e4
LT
121 .open = ioports_open,
122 .read = seq_read,
123 .llseek = seq_lseek,
124 .release = seq_release,
125};
126
15ad7cdc 127static const struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations = {
1da177e4
LT
128 .open = iomem_open,
129 .read = seq_read,
130 .llseek = seq_lseek,
131 .release = seq_release,
132};
133
134static int __init ioresources_init(void)
135{
c33fff0a
DL
136 proc_create("ioports", 0, NULL, &proc_ioports_operations);
137 proc_create("iomem", 0, NULL, &proc_iomem_operations);
1da177e4
LT
138 return 0;
139}
140__initcall(ioresources_init);
141
142#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
143
144/* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
145static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
146{
d75fc8bb
GKH
147 resource_size_t start = new->start;
148 resource_size_t end = new->end;
1da177e4
LT
149 struct resource *tmp, **p;
150
151 if (end < start)
152 return root;
153 if (start < root->start)
154 return root;
155 if (end > root->end)
156 return root;
157 p = &root->child;
158 for (;;) {
159 tmp = *p;
160 if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
161 new->sibling = tmp;
162 *p = new;
163 new->parent = root;
164 return NULL;
165 }
166 p = &tmp->sibling;
167 if (tmp->end < start)
168 continue;
169 return tmp;
170 }
171}
172
173static int __release_resource(struct resource *old)
174{
175 struct resource *tmp, **p;
176
177 p = &old->parent->child;
178 for (;;) {
179 tmp = *p;
180 if (!tmp)
181 break;
182 if (tmp == old) {
183 *p = tmp->sibling;
184 old->parent = NULL;
185 return 0;
186 }
187 p = &tmp->sibling;
188 }
189 return -EINVAL;
190}
191
5eeec0ec
YL
192static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
193{
194 struct resource *tmp, *p;
195 resource_size_t size;
196
197 p = r->child;
198 r->child = NULL;
199 while (p) {
200 tmp = p;
201 p = p->sibling;
202
203 tmp->parent = NULL;
204 tmp->sibling = NULL;
205 __release_child_resources(tmp);
206
207 printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
208 /* need to restore size, and keep flags */
209 size = resource_size(tmp);
210 tmp->start = 0;
211 tmp->end = size - 1;
212 }
213}
214
215void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
216{
217 write_lock(&resource_lock);
218 __release_child_resources(r);
219 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
220}
221
e1ca66d1 222/**
66f1207b 223 * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
e1ca66d1
RD
224 * @root: root resource descriptor
225 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
226 *
66f1207b 227 * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error.
e1ca66d1 228 */
66f1207b 229struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
1da177e4
LT
230{
231 struct resource *conflict;
232
233 write_lock(&resource_lock);
234 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
235 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
66f1207b
BH
236 return conflict;
237}
238
239/**
240 * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
241 * @root: root resource descriptor
242 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
243 *
244 * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
245 */
246int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
247{
248 struct resource *conflict;
249
250 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
1da177e4
LT
251 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
252}
253
254EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
255
e1ca66d1
RD
256/**
257 * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
258 * @old: resource pointer
259 */
1da177e4
LT
260int release_resource(struct resource *old)
261{
262 int retval;
263
264 write_lock(&resource_lock);
265 retval = __release_resource(old);
266 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
267 return retval;
268}
269
270EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
271
908eedc6 272#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
2842f114
KH
273/*
274 * Finds the lowest memory reosurce exists within [res->start.res->end)
908eedc6 275 * the caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags and "name".
2842f114
KH
276 * If found, returns 0, res is overwritten, if not found, returns -1.
277 */
908eedc6 278static int find_next_system_ram(struct resource *res, char *name)
2842f114
KH
279{
280 resource_size_t start, end;
281 struct resource *p;
282
283 BUG_ON(!res);
284
285 start = res->start;
286 end = res->end;
58c1b5b0 287 BUG_ON(start >= end);
2842f114
KH
288
289 read_lock(&resource_lock);
290 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
291 /* system ram is just marked as IORESOURCE_MEM */
292 if (p->flags != res->flags)
293 continue;
908eedc6
KH
294 if (name && strcmp(p->name, name))
295 continue;
2842f114
KH
296 if (p->start > end) {
297 p = NULL;
298 break;
299 }
58c1b5b0 300 if ((p->end >= start) && (p->start < end))
2842f114
KH
301 break;
302 }
303 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
304 if (!p)
305 return -1;
306 /* copy data */
0f04ab5e
KH
307 if (res->start < p->start)
308 res->start = p->start;
309 if (res->end > p->end)
310 res->end = p->end;
2842f114
KH
311 return 0;
312}
908eedc6
KH
313
314/*
315 * This function calls callback against all memory range of "System RAM"
316 * which are marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
317 * Now, this function is only for "System RAM".
318 */
319int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
320 void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
75884fb1
KH
321{
322 struct resource res;
37b99dd5 323 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
75884fb1
KH
324 u64 orig_end;
325 int ret = -1;
908eedc6 326
75884fb1
KH
327 res.start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
328 res.end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
887c3cb1 329 res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
75884fb1 330 orig_end = res.end;
908eedc6
KH
331 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
332 (find_next_system_ram(&res, "System RAM") >= 0)) {
37b99dd5
WF
333 pfn = (res.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
334 end_pfn = (res.end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
335 if (end_pfn > pfn)
f4149660 336 ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
75884fb1
KH
337 if (ret)
338 break;
339 res.start = res.end + 1;
340 res.end = orig_end;
341 }
342 return ret;
343}
344
2842f114
KH
345#endif
346
61ef2489
WF
347static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
348{
349 return 1;
350}
351/*
352 * This generic page_is_ram() returns true if specified address is
353 * registered as "System RAM" in iomem_resource list.
354 */
e5273007 355int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
61ef2489
WF
356{
357 return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
358}
359
a9cea017
BH
360static resource_size_t simple_align_resource(void *data,
361 const struct resource *avail,
362 resource_size_t size,
363 resource_size_t align)
364{
365 return avail->start;
366}
367
5d6b1fa3
BH
368static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
369 resource_size_t max)
370{
371 if (res->start < min)
372 res->start = min;
373 if (res->end > max)
374 res->end = max;
375}
376
6909ba14
BH
377static bool resource_contains(struct resource *res1, struct resource *res2)
378{
379 return res1->start <= res2->start && res1->end >= res2->end;
380}
381
1da177e4
LT
382/*
383 * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
384 */
385static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
d75fc8bb
GKH
386 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
387 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
b26b2d49 388 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
3b7a17fc 389 const struct resource *,
b26b2d49
DB
390 resource_size_t,
391 resource_size_t),
1da177e4
LT
392 void *alignf_data)
393{
394 struct resource *this = root->child;
a1862e31 395 struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
1da177e4 396
0e2c8b8f 397 tmp.start = root->start;
1da177e4 398 /*
c0f5ac54
BH
399 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
400 * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow.
1da177e4
LT
401 */
402 if (this && this->start == 0) {
0e2c8b8f 403 tmp.start = this->end + 1;
1da177e4
LT
404 this = this->sibling;
405 }
c0f5ac54 406 for(;;) {
1da177e4 407 if (this)
0e2c8b8f 408 tmp.end = this->start - 1;
1da177e4 409 else
0e2c8b8f 410 tmp.end = root->end;
5d6b1fa3
BH
411
412 resource_clip(&tmp, min, max);
a9cea017 413
a1862e31
BH
414 /* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */
415 avail = *new;
416 avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, align);
417 avail.end = tmp.end;
418 if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
419 alloc.start = alignf(alignf_data, &avail, size, align);
420 alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1;
421 if (resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
422 new->start = alloc.start;
423 new->end = alloc.end;
424 return 0;
425 }
1da177e4
LT
426 }
427 if (!this)
428 break;
0e2c8b8f 429 tmp.start = this->end + 1;
1da177e4
LT
430 this = this->sibling;
431 }
432 return -EBUSY;
433}
434
e1ca66d1
RD
435/**
436 * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment
437 * @root: root resource descriptor
438 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
439 * @size: requested resource region size
440 * @min: minimum size to allocate
441 * @max: maximum size to allocate
442 * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
443 * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
444 * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
1da177e4
LT
445 */
446int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
d75fc8bb
GKH
447 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
448 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
b26b2d49 449 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
3b7a17fc 450 const struct resource *,
b26b2d49
DB
451 resource_size_t,
452 resource_size_t),
1da177e4
LT
453 void *alignf_data)
454{
455 int err;
456
a9cea017
BH
457 if (!alignf)
458 alignf = simple_align_resource;
459
1da177e4 460 write_lock(&resource_lock);
c0f5ac54 461 err = find_resource(root, new, size, min, max, align, alignf, alignf_data);
1da177e4
LT
462 if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
463 err = -EBUSY;
464 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
465 return err;
466}
467
468EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
469
bef69ea0
LT
470/*
471 * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
472 * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
1da177e4 473 */
bef69ea0 474static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
1da177e4 475{
1da177e4
LT
476 struct resource *first, *next;
477
d33b6fba 478 for (;; parent = first) {
d33b6fba
MW
479 first = __request_resource(parent, new);
480 if (!first)
bef69ea0 481 return first;
d33b6fba 482
d33b6fba 483 if (first == parent)
bef69ea0 484 return first;
5de1cb2d
HS
485 if (WARN_ON(first == new)) /* duplicated insertion */
486 return first;
d33b6fba
MW
487
488 if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
489 break;
490 if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
491 break;
1da177e4
LT
492 }
493
494 for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
495 /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
496 if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
bef69ea0 497 return next;
1da177e4
LT
498 if (!next->sibling)
499 break;
500 if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
501 break;
502 }
503
1da177e4
LT
504 new->parent = parent;
505 new->sibling = next->sibling;
506 new->child = first;
507
508 next->sibling = NULL;
509 for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
510 next->parent = new;
511
512 if (parent->child == first) {
513 parent->child = new;
514 } else {
515 next = parent->child;
516 while (next->sibling != first)
517 next = next->sibling;
518 next->sibling = new;
519 }
bef69ea0
LT
520 return NULL;
521}
1da177e4 522
bef69ea0 523/**
66f1207b 524 * insert_resource_conflict - Inserts resource in the resource tree
bef69ea0
LT
525 * @parent: parent of the new resource
526 * @new: new resource to insert
527 *
66f1207b 528 * Returns 0 on success, conflict resource if the resource can't be inserted.
bef69ea0 529 *
66f1207b 530 * This function is equivalent to request_resource_conflict when no conflict
bef69ea0
LT
531 * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
532 * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
533 * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
534 * the new resource.
535 */
66f1207b 536struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
bef69ea0
LT
537{
538 struct resource *conflict;
539
540 write_lock(&resource_lock);
541 conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
542 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
66f1207b
BH
543 return conflict;
544}
545
546/**
547 * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
548 * @parent: parent of the new resource
549 * @new: new resource to insert
550 *
551 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
552 */
553int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
554{
555 struct resource *conflict;
556
557 conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new);
bef69ea0
LT
558 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
559}
560
561/**
562 * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
6781f4ae 563 * @root: root resource descriptor
bef69ea0
LT
564 * @new: new resource to insert
565 *
566 * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
567 * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
568 */
569void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
570{
571 if (new->parent)
572 return;
573
574 write_lock(&resource_lock);
575 for (;;) {
576 struct resource *conflict;
577
578 conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
579 if (!conflict)
580 break;
581 if (conflict == root)
582 break;
583
584 /* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
585 if (conflict->start < new->start)
586 new->start = conflict->start;
587 if (conflict->end > new->end)
588 new->end = conflict->end;
589
590 printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name, conflict->name);
591 }
1da177e4 592 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1da177e4
LT
593}
594
e1ca66d1
RD
595/**
596 * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
597 * @res: resource to modify
598 * @start: new start value
599 * @size: new size
600 *
1da177e4 601 * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
e1ca66d1
RD
602 * arguments. Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
603 * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
1da177e4 604 */
d75fc8bb 605int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
1da177e4
LT
606{
607 struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
d75fc8bb 608 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
1da177e4
LT
609 int result = -EBUSY;
610
611 write_lock(&resource_lock);
612
613 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
614 goto out;
615
616 for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling) {
617 if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
618 goto out;
619 }
620
621 if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
622 goto out;
623
624 tmp = parent->child;
625 if (tmp != res) {
626 while (tmp->sibling != res)
627 tmp = tmp->sibling;
628 if (start <= tmp->end)
629 goto out;
630 }
631
632 res->start = start;
633 res->end = end;
634 result = 0;
635
636 out:
637 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
638 return result;
639}
640
268364a0
YL
641static void __init __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
642 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
643 const char *name)
644{
645 struct resource *parent = root;
646 struct resource *conflict;
42c02023 647 struct resource *res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_ATOMIC);
268364a0
YL
648
649 if (!res)
650 return;
651
652 res->name = name;
653 res->start = start;
654 res->end = end;
655 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
656
ff54250a
LT
657 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
658 if (!conflict)
659 return;
268364a0 660
ff54250a
LT
661 /* failed, split and try again */
662 kfree(res);
268364a0 663
ff54250a
LT
664 /* conflict covered whole area */
665 if (conflict->start <= start && conflict->end >= end)
666 return;
268364a0 667
ff54250a
LT
668 if (conflict->start > start)
669 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, conflict->start-1, name);
670 if (conflict->end < end)
671 __reserve_region_with_split(root, conflict->end+1, end, name);
268364a0
YL
672}
673
bea92112 674void __init reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
268364a0
YL
675 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
676 const char *name)
677{
678 write_lock(&resource_lock);
679 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
680 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
681}
682
1da177e4
LT
683EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
684
88452565
IK
685/**
686 * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
687 * @res: resource pointer
688 *
689 * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
690 */
691resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
692{
693 switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
694 case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
1a4e564b 695 return resource_size(res);
88452565
IK
696 case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
697 return res->start;
698 default:
699 return 0;
700 }
701}
702
1da177e4
LT
703/*
704 * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
705 *
706 * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
707 * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
708 *
e1ca66d1 709 * request_region creates a new busy region.
1da177e4 710 *
e1ca66d1 711 * check_region returns non-zero if the area is already busy.
1da177e4 712 *
e1ca66d1
RD
713 * release_region releases a matching busy region.
714 */
715
8b6d043b
AC
716static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
717
e1ca66d1
RD
718/**
719 * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
720 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
721 * @start: resource start address
722 * @n: resource region size
723 * @name: reserving caller's ID string
6ae301e8 724 * @flags: IO resource flags
1da177e4 725 */
d75fc8bb
GKH
726struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
727 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
e8de1481 728 const char *name, int flags)
1da177e4 729{
8b6d043b 730 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
dd392710 731 struct resource *res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 732
c26ec88e
BH
733 if (!res)
734 return NULL;
735
736 res->name = name;
737 res->start = start;
738 res->end = start + n - 1;
739 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
e8de1481 740 res->flags |= flags;
c26ec88e
BH
741
742 write_lock(&resource_lock);
743
744 for (;;) {
745 struct resource *conflict;
746
747 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
748 if (!conflict)
1da177e4 749 break;
c26ec88e
BH
750 if (conflict != parent) {
751 parent = conflict;
752 if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY))
753 continue;
1da177e4 754 }
8b6d043b
AC
755 if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
756 add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
757 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
758 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
759 schedule();
760 remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
761 write_lock(&resource_lock);
762 continue;
763 }
c26ec88e
BH
764 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
765 kfree(res);
766 res = NULL;
767 break;
1da177e4 768 }
c26ec88e 769 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1da177e4
LT
770 return res;
771}
1da177e4
LT
772EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
773
e1ca66d1
RD
774/**
775 * __check_region - check if a resource region is busy or free
776 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
777 * @start: resource start address
778 * @n: resource region size
779 *
780 * Returns 0 if the region is free at the moment it is checked,
781 * returns %-EBUSY if the region is busy.
782 *
783 * NOTE:
784 * This function is deprecated because its use is racy.
785 * Even if it returns 0, a subsequent call to request_region()
786 * may fail because another driver etc. just allocated the region.
787 * Do NOT use it. It will be removed from the kernel.
788 */
d75fc8bb
GKH
789int __check_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
790 resource_size_t n)
1da177e4
LT
791{
792 struct resource * res;
793
e8de1481 794 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, "check-region", 0);
1da177e4
LT
795 if (!res)
796 return -EBUSY;
797
798 release_resource(res);
799 kfree(res);
800 return 0;
801}
1da177e4
LT
802EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_region);
803
e1ca66d1
RD
804/**
805 * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
806 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
807 * @start: resource start address
808 * @n: resource region size
809 *
810 * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
811 */
d75fc8bb
GKH
812void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
813 resource_size_t n)
1da177e4
LT
814{
815 struct resource **p;
d75fc8bb 816 resource_size_t end;
1da177e4
LT
817
818 p = &parent->child;
819 end = start + n - 1;
820
821 write_lock(&resource_lock);
822
823 for (;;) {
824 struct resource *res = *p;
825
826 if (!res)
827 break;
828 if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
829 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
830 p = &res->child;
831 continue;
832 }
833 if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
834 break;
835 *p = res->sibling;
836 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
8b6d043b
AC
837 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
838 wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
1da177e4
LT
839 kfree(res);
840 return;
841 }
842 p = &res->sibling;
843 }
844
845 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
846
685143ac
GKH
847 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
848 "<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
849 (unsigned long long)end);
1da177e4 850}
1da177e4
LT
851EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
852
9ac7849e
TH
853/*
854 * Managed region resource
855 */
856struct region_devres {
857 struct resource *parent;
858 resource_size_t start;
859 resource_size_t n;
860};
861
862static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
863{
864 struct region_devres *this = res;
865
866 __release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
867}
868
869static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
870{
871 struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
872
873 return this->parent == match->parent &&
874 this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
875}
876
877struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
878 struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
879 resource_size_t n, const char *name)
880{
881 struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
882 struct resource *res;
883
884 dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
885 GFP_KERNEL);
886 if (!dr)
887 return NULL;
888
889 dr->parent = parent;
890 dr->start = start;
891 dr->n = n;
892
e8de1481 893 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
9ac7849e
TH
894 if (res)
895 devres_add(dev, dr);
896 else
897 devres_free(dr);
898
899 return res;
900}
901EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
902
903void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
904 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
905{
906 struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
907
908 __release_region(parent, start, n);
909 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
910 &match_data));
911}
912EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
913
1da177e4
LT
914/*
915 * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
916 */
917#define MAXRESERVE 4
918static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
919{
920 static int reserved;
921 static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
922
923 for (;;) {
8bc1ad7d 924 unsigned int io_start, io_num;
1da177e4
LT
925 int x = reserved;
926
927 if (get_option (&str, &io_start) != 2)
928 break;
929 if (get_option (&str, &io_num) == 0)
930 break;
931 if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
932 struct resource *res = reserve + x;
933 res->name = "reserved";
934 res->start = io_start;
935 res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
936 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
937 res->child = NULL;
938 if (request_resource(res->start >= 0x10000 ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource, res) == 0)
939 reserved = x+1;
940 }
941 }
942 return 1;
943}
944
945__setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
379daf62
SS
946
947/*
948 * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
949 * iomem resource tree.
950 */
951int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
952{
953 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
954 int err = 0;
955 loff_t l;
956
957 read_lock(&resource_lock);
958 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
959 /*
960 * We can probably skip the resources without
961 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
962 */
963 if (p->start >= addr + size)
964 continue;
965 if (p->end < addr)
966 continue;
d68612b2
SS
967 if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
968 PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
379daf62 969 continue;
3ac52669
AV
970 /*
971 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
972 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
973 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
974 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
975 */
976 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
977 continue;
978
379daf62
SS
979 printk(KERN_WARNING "resource map sanity check conflict: "
980 "0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx %s\n",
13eb8375
IM
981 (unsigned long long)addr,
982 (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
983 (unsigned long long)p->start,
984 (unsigned long long)p->end,
985 p->name);
379daf62
SS
986 err = -1;
987 break;
988 }
989 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
990
991 return err;
992}
e8de1481
AV
993
994#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
995static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
996#else
997static int strict_iomem_checks;
998#endif
999
1000/*
1001 * check if an address is reserved in the iomem resource tree
1002 * returns 1 if reserved, 0 if not reserved.
1003 */
1004int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
1005{
1006 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1007 int err = 0;
1008 loff_t l;
1009 int size = PAGE_SIZE;
1010
1011 if (!strict_iomem_checks)
1012 return 0;
1013
1014 addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
1015
1016 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1017 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1018 /*
1019 * We can probably skip the resources without
1020 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1021 */
1022 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1023 break;
1024 if (p->end < addr)
1025 continue;
1026 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY &&
1027 p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1028 err = 1;
1029 break;
1030 }
1031 }
1032 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1033
1034 return err;
1035}
1036
1037static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
1038{
1039 if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
1040 strict_iomem_checks = 0;
1041 if (strstr(str, "strict"))
1042 strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1043 return 1;
1044}
1045
1046__setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);