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eb414681 JW |
1 | /* |
2 | * Pressure stall information for CPU, memory and IO | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook, Inc. | |
5 | * Author: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> | |
6 | * | |
0e94682b SB |
7 | * Polling support by Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> |
8 | * Copyright (c) 2018 Google, Inc. | |
9 | * | |
eb414681 JW |
10 | * When CPU, memory and IO are contended, tasks experience delays that |
11 | * reduce throughput and introduce latencies into the workload. Memory | |
12 | * and IO contention, in addition, can cause a full loss of forward | |
13 | * progress in which the CPU goes idle. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * This code aggregates individual task delays into resource pressure | |
16 | * metrics that indicate problems with both workload health and | |
17 | * resource utilization. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * Model | |
20 | * | |
21 | * The time in which a task can execute on a CPU is our baseline for | |
22 | * productivity. Pressure expresses the amount of time in which this | |
23 | * potential cannot be realized due to resource contention. | |
24 | * | |
25 | * This concept of productivity has two components: the workload and | |
26 | * the CPU. To measure the impact of pressure on both, we define two | |
27 | * contention states for a resource: SOME and FULL. | |
28 | * | |
29 | * In the SOME state of a given resource, one or more tasks are | |
30 | * delayed on that resource. This affects the workload's ability to | |
31 | * perform work, but the CPU may still be executing other tasks. | |
32 | * | |
33 | * In the FULL state of a given resource, all non-idle tasks are | |
34 | * delayed on that resource such that nobody is advancing and the CPU | |
35 | * goes idle. This leaves both workload and CPU unproductive. | |
36 | * | |
37 | * (Naturally, the FULL state doesn't exist for the CPU resource.) | |
38 | * | |
39 | * SOME = nr_delayed_tasks != 0 | |
40 | * FULL = nr_delayed_tasks != 0 && nr_running_tasks == 0 | |
41 | * | |
42 | * The percentage of wallclock time spent in those compound stall | |
43 | * states gives pressure numbers between 0 and 100 for each resource, | |
44 | * where the SOME percentage indicates workload slowdowns and the FULL | |
45 | * percentage indicates reduced CPU utilization: | |
46 | * | |
47 | * %SOME = time(SOME) / period | |
48 | * %FULL = time(FULL) / period | |
49 | * | |
50 | * Multiple CPUs | |
51 | * | |
52 | * The more tasks and available CPUs there are, the more work can be | |
53 | * performed concurrently. This means that the potential that can go | |
54 | * unrealized due to resource contention *also* scales with non-idle | |
55 | * tasks and CPUs. | |
56 | * | |
57 | * Consider a scenario where 257 number crunching tasks are trying to | |
58 | * run concurrently on 256 CPUs. If we simply aggregated the task | |
59 | * states, we would have to conclude a CPU SOME pressure number of | |
60 | * 100%, since *somebody* is waiting on a runqueue at all | |
61 | * times. However, that is clearly not the amount of contention the | |
62 | * workload is experiencing: only one out of 256 possible exceution | |
63 | * threads will be contended at any given time, or about 0.4%. | |
64 | * | |
65 | * Conversely, consider a scenario of 4 tasks and 4 CPUs where at any | |
66 | * given time *one* of the tasks is delayed due to a lack of memory. | |
67 | * Again, looking purely at the task state would yield a memory FULL | |
68 | * pressure number of 0%, since *somebody* is always making forward | |
69 | * progress. But again this wouldn't capture the amount of execution | |
70 | * potential lost, which is 1 out of 4 CPUs, or 25%. | |
71 | * | |
72 | * To calculate wasted potential (pressure) with multiple processors, | |
73 | * we have to base our calculation on the number of non-idle tasks in | |
74 | * conjunction with the number of available CPUs, which is the number | |
75 | * of potential execution threads. SOME becomes then the proportion of | |
76 | * delayed tasks to possibe threads, and FULL is the share of possible | |
77 | * threads that are unproductive due to delays: | |
78 | * | |
79 | * threads = min(nr_nonidle_tasks, nr_cpus) | |
80 | * SOME = min(nr_delayed_tasks / threads, 1) | |
81 | * FULL = (threads - min(nr_running_tasks, threads)) / threads | |
82 | * | |
83 | * For the 257 number crunchers on 256 CPUs, this yields: | |
84 | * | |
85 | * threads = min(257, 256) | |
86 | * SOME = min(1 / 256, 1) = 0.4% | |
87 | * FULL = (256 - min(257, 256)) / 256 = 0% | |
88 | * | |
89 | * For the 1 out of 4 memory-delayed tasks, this yields: | |
90 | * | |
91 | * threads = min(4, 4) | |
92 | * SOME = min(1 / 4, 1) = 25% | |
93 | * FULL = (4 - min(3, 4)) / 4 = 25% | |
94 | * | |
95 | * [ Substitute nr_cpus with 1, and you can see that it's a natural | |
96 | * extension of the single-CPU model. ] | |
97 | * | |
98 | * Implementation | |
99 | * | |
100 | * To assess the precise time spent in each such state, we would have | |
101 | * to freeze the system on task changes and start/stop the state | |
102 | * clocks accordingly. Obviously that doesn't scale in practice. | |
103 | * | |
104 | * Because the scheduler aims to distribute the compute load evenly | |
105 | * among the available CPUs, we can track task state locally to each | |
106 | * CPU and, at much lower frequency, extrapolate the global state for | |
107 | * the cumulative stall times and the running averages. | |
108 | * | |
109 | * For each runqueue, we track: | |
110 | * | |
111 | * tSOME[cpu] = time(nr_delayed_tasks[cpu] != 0) | |
112 | * tFULL[cpu] = time(nr_delayed_tasks[cpu] && !nr_running_tasks[cpu]) | |
113 | * tNONIDLE[cpu] = time(nr_nonidle_tasks[cpu] != 0) | |
114 | * | |
115 | * and then periodically aggregate: | |
116 | * | |
117 | * tNONIDLE = sum(tNONIDLE[i]) | |
118 | * | |
119 | * tSOME = sum(tSOME[i] * tNONIDLE[i]) / tNONIDLE | |
120 | * tFULL = sum(tFULL[i] * tNONIDLE[i]) / tNONIDLE | |
121 | * | |
122 | * %SOME = tSOME / period | |
123 | * %FULL = tFULL / period | |
124 | * | |
125 | * This gives us an approximation of pressure that is practical | |
126 | * cost-wise, yet way more sensitive and accurate than periodic | |
127 | * sampling of the aggregate task states would be. | |
128 | */ | |
129 | ||
1b69ac6b | 130 | #include "../workqueue_internal.h" |
eb414681 JW |
131 | #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h> |
132 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> | |
133 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> | |
134 | #include <linux/seqlock.h> | |
0e94682b | 135 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
eb414681 JW |
136 | #include <linux/cgroup.h> |
137 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
138 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
0e94682b SB |
139 | #include <linux/ctype.h> |
140 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
141 | #include <linux/poll.h> | |
eb414681 JW |
142 | #include <linux/psi.h> |
143 | #include "sched.h" | |
144 | ||
145 | static int psi_bug __read_mostly; | |
146 | ||
e0c27447 JW |
147 | DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(psi_disabled); |
148 | ||
149 | #ifdef CONFIG_PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED | |
9289c5e6 | 150 | static bool psi_enable; |
e0c27447 | 151 | #else |
9289c5e6 | 152 | static bool psi_enable = true; |
e0c27447 JW |
153 | #endif |
154 | static int __init setup_psi(char *str) | |
155 | { | |
156 | return kstrtobool(str, &psi_enable) == 0; | |
157 | } | |
158 | __setup("psi=", setup_psi); | |
eb414681 JW |
159 | |
160 | /* Running averages - we need to be higher-res than loadavg */ | |
161 | #define PSI_FREQ (2*HZ+1) /* 2 sec intervals */ | |
162 | #define EXP_10s 1677 /* 1/exp(2s/10s) as fixed-point */ | |
163 | #define EXP_60s 1981 /* 1/exp(2s/60s) */ | |
164 | #define EXP_300s 2034 /* 1/exp(2s/300s) */ | |
165 | ||
0e94682b SB |
166 | /* PSI trigger definitions */ |
167 | #define WINDOW_MIN_US 500000 /* Min window size is 500ms */ | |
168 | #define WINDOW_MAX_US 10000000 /* Max window size is 10s */ | |
169 | #define UPDATES_PER_WINDOW 10 /* 10 updates per window */ | |
170 | ||
eb414681 JW |
171 | /* Sampling frequency in nanoseconds */ |
172 | static u64 psi_period __read_mostly; | |
173 | ||
174 | /* System-level pressure and stall tracking */ | |
175 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct psi_group_cpu, system_group_pcpu); | |
df5ba5be | 176 | struct psi_group psi_system = { |
eb414681 JW |
177 | .pcpu = &system_group_pcpu, |
178 | }; | |
179 | ||
bcc78db6 | 180 | static void psi_avgs_work(struct work_struct *work); |
eb414681 JW |
181 | |
182 | static void group_init(struct psi_group *group) | |
183 | { | |
184 | int cpu; | |
185 | ||
186 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) | |
187 | seqcount_init(&per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu)->seq); | |
3dfbe25c JW |
188 | group->avg_last_update = sched_clock(); |
189 | group->avg_next_update = group->avg_last_update + psi_period; | |
bcc78db6 SB |
190 | INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&group->avgs_work, psi_avgs_work); |
191 | mutex_init(&group->avgs_lock); | |
0e94682b SB |
192 | /* Init trigger-related members */ |
193 | atomic_set(&group->poll_scheduled, 0); | |
194 | mutex_init(&group->trigger_lock); | |
195 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->triggers); | |
196 | memset(group->nr_triggers, 0, sizeof(group->nr_triggers)); | |
197 | group->poll_states = 0; | |
198 | group->poll_min_period = U32_MAX; | |
199 | memset(group->polling_total, 0, sizeof(group->polling_total)); | |
200 | group->polling_next_update = ULLONG_MAX; | |
201 | group->polling_until = 0; | |
202 | rcu_assign_pointer(group->poll_kworker, NULL); | |
eb414681 JW |
203 | } |
204 | ||
205 | void __init psi_init(void) | |
206 | { | |
e0c27447 JW |
207 | if (!psi_enable) { |
208 | static_branch_enable(&psi_disabled); | |
eb414681 | 209 | return; |
e0c27447 | 210 | } |
eb414681 JW |
211 | |
212 | psi_period = jiffies_to_nsecs(PSI_FREQ); | |
213 | group_init(&psi_system); | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | static bool test_state(unsigned int *tasks, enum psi_states state) | |
217 | { | |
218 | switch (state) { | |
219 | case PSI_IO_SOME: | |
220 | return tasks[NR_IOWAIT]; | |
221 | case PSI_IO_FULL: | |
222 | return tasks[NR_IOWAIT] && !tasks[NR_RUNNING]; | |
223 | case PSI_MEM_SOME: | |
224 | return tasks[NR_MEMSTALL]; | |
225 | case PSI_MEM_FULL: | |
226 | return tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] && !tasks[NR_RUNNING]; | |
227 | case PSI_CPU_SOME: | |
b05e75d6 | 228 | return tasks[NR_RUNNING] > tasks[NR_ONCPU]; |
eb414681 JW |
229 | case PSI_NONIDLE: |
230 | return tasks[NR_IOWAIT] || tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] || | |
231 | tasks[NR_RUNNING]; | |
232 | default: | |
233 | return false; | |
234 | } | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
0e94682b SB |
237 | static void get_recent_times(struct psi_group *group, int cpu, |
238 | enum psi_aggregators aggregator, u32 *times, | |
333f3017 | 239 | u32 *pchanged_states) |
eb414681 JW |
240 | { |
241 | struct psi_group_cpu *groupc = per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu); | |
eb414681 | 242 | u64 now, state_start; |
33b2d630 | 243 | enum psi_states s; |
eb414681 | 244 | unsigned int seq; |
33b2d630 | 245 | u32 state_mask; |
eb414681 | 246 | |
333f3017 SB |
247 | *pchanged_states = 0; |
248 | ||
eb414681 JW |
249 | /* Snapshot a coherent view of the CPU state */ |
250 | do { | |
251 | seq = read_seqcount_begin(&groupc->seq); | |
252 | now = cpu_clock(cpu); | |
253 | memcpy(times, groupc->times, sizeof(groupc->times)); | |
33b2d630 | 254 | state_mask = groupc->state_mask; |
eb414681 JW |
255 | state_start = groupc->state_start; |
256 | } while (read_seqcount_retry(&groupc->seq, seq)); | |
257 | ||
258 | /* Calculate state time deltas against the previous snapshot */ | |
259 | for (s = 0; s < NR_PSI_STATES; s++) { | |
260 | u32 delta; | |
261 | /* | |
262 | * In addition to already concluded states, we also | |
263 | * incorporate currently active states on the CPU, | |
264 | * since states may last for many sampling periods. | |
265 | * | |
266 | * This way we keep our delta sampling buckets small | |
267 | * (u32) and our reported pressure close to what's | |
268 | * actually happening. | |
269 | */ | |
33b2d630 | 270 | if (state_mask & (1 << s)) |
eb414681 JW |
271 | times[s] += now - state_start; |
272 | ||
0e94682b SB |
273 | delta = times[s] - groupc->times_prev[aggregator][s]; |
274 | groupc->times_prev[aggregator][s] = times[s]; | |
eb414681 JW |
275 | |
276 | times[s] = delta; | |
333f3017 SB |
277 | if (delta) |
278 | *pchanged_states |= (1 << s); | |
eb414681 JW |
279 | } |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | static void calc_avgs(unsigned long avg[3], int missed_periods, | |
283 | u64 time, u64 period) | |
284 | { | |
285 | unsigned long pct; | |
286 | ||
287 | /* Fill in zeroes for periods of no activity */ | |
288 | if (missed_periods) { | |
289 | avg[0] = calc_load_n(avg[0], EXP_10s, 0, missed_periods); | |
290 | avg[1] = calc_load_n(avg[1], EXP_60s, 0, missed_periods); | |
291 | avg[2] = calc_load_n(avg[2], EXP_300s, 0, missed_periods); | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | /* Sample the most recent active period */ | |
295 | pct = div_u64(time * 100, period); | |
296 | pct *= FIXED_1; | |
297 | avg[0] = calc_load(avg[0], EXP_10s, pct); | |
298 | avg[1] = calc_load(avg[1], EXP_60s, pct); | |
299 | avg[2] = calc_load(avg[2], EXP_300s, pct); | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
0e94682b SB |
302 | static void collect_percpu_times(struct psi_group *group, |
303 | enum psi_aggregators aggregator, | |
304 | u32 *pchanged_states) | |
eb414681 JW |
305 | { |
306 | u64 deltas[NR_PSI_STATES - 1] = { 0, }; | |
eb414681 | 307 | unsigned long nonidle_total = 0; |
333f3017 | 308 | u32 changed_states = 0; |
eb414681 JW |
309 | int cpu; |
310 | int s; | |
311 | ||
eb414681 JW |
312 | /* |
313 | * Collect the per-cpu time buckets and average them into a | |
314 | * single time sample that is normalized to wallclock time. | |
315 | * | |
316 | * For averaging, each CPU is weighted by its non-idle time in | |
317 | * the sampling period. This eliminates artifacts from uneven | |
318 | * loading, or even entirely idle CPUs. | |
319 | */ | |
320 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
321 | u32 times[NR_PSI_STATES]; | |
322 | u32 nonidle; | |
333f3017 | 323 | u32 cpu_changed_states; |
eb414681 | 324 | |
0e94682b | 325 | get_recent_times(group, cpu, aggregator, times, |
333f3017 SB |
326 | &cpu_changed_states); |
327 | changed_states |= cpu_changed_states; | |
eb414681 JW |
328 | |
329 | nonidle = nsecs_to_jiffies(times[PSI_NONIDLE]); | |
330 | nonidle_total += nonidle; | |
331 | ||
332 | for (s = 0; s < PSI_NONIDLE; s++) | |
333 | deltas[s] += (u64)times[s] * nonidle; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | /* | |
337 | * Integrate the sample into the running statistics that are | |
338 | * reported to userspace: the cumulative stall times and the | |
339 | * decaying averages. | |
340 | * | |
341 | * Pressure percentages are sampled at PSI_FREQ. We might be | |
342 | * called more often when the user polls more frequently than | |
343 | * that; we might be called less often when there is no task | |
344 | * activity, thus no data, and clock ticks are sporadic. The | |
345 | * below handles both. | |
346 | */ | |
347 | ||
348 | /* total= */ | |
349 | for (s = 0; s < NR_PSI_STATES - 1; s++) | |
0e94682b SB |
350 | group->total[aggregator][s] += |
351 | div_u64(deltas[s], max(nonidle_total, 1UL)); | |
eb414681 | 352 | |
333f3017 SB |
353 | if (pchanged_states) |
354 | *pchanged_states = changed_states; | |
7fc70a39 SB |
355 | } |
356 | ||
357 | static u64 update_averages(struct psi_group *group, u64 now) | |
358 | { | |
359 | unsigned long missed_periods = 0; | |
360 | u64 expires, period; | |
361 | u64 avg_next_update; | |
362 | int s; | |
363 | ||
eb414681 | 364 | /* avgX= */ |
bcc78db6 | 365 | expires = group->avg_next_update; |
4e37504d | 366 | if (now - expires >= psi_period) |
eb414681 JW |
367 | missed_periods = div_u64(now - expires, psi_period); |
368 | ||
369 | /* | |
370 | * The periodic clock tick can get delayed for various | |
371 | * reasons, especially on loaded systems. To avoid clock | |
372 | * drift, we schedule the clock in fixed psi_period intervals. | |
373 | * But the deltas we sample out of the per-cpu buckets above | |
374 | * are based on the actual time elapsing between clock ticks. | |
375 | */ | |
7fc70a39 | 376 | avg_next_update = expires + ((1 + missed_periods) * psi_period); |
bcc78db6 SB |
377 | period = now - (group->avg_last_update + (missed_periods * psi_period)); |
378 | group->avg_last_update = now; | |
eb414681 JW |
379 | |
380 | for (s = 0; s < NR_PSI_STATES - 1; s++) { | |
381 | u32 sample; | |
382 | ||
0e94682b | 383 | sample = group->total[PSI_AVGS][s] - group->avg_total[s]; |
eb414681 JW |
384 | /* |
385 | * Due to the lockless sampling of the time buckets, | |
386 | * recorded time deltas can slip into the next period, | |
387 | * which under full pressure can result in samples in | |
388 | * excess of the period length. | |
389 | * | |
390 | * We don't want to report non-sensical pressures in | |
391 | * excess of 100%, nor do we want to drop such events | |
392 | * on the floor. Instead we punt any overage into the | |
393 | * future until pressure subsides. By doing this we | |
394 | * don't underreport the occurring pressure curve, we | |
395 | * just report it delayed by one period length. | |
396 | * | |
397 | * The error isn't cumulative. As soon as another | |
398 | * delta slips from a period P to P+1, by definition | |
399 | * it frees up its time T in P. | |
400 | */ | |
401 | if (sample > period) | |
402 | sample = period; | |
bcc78db6 | 403 | group->avg_total[s] += sample; |
eb414681 JW |
404 | calc_avgs(group->avg[s], missed_periods, sample, period); |
405 | } | |
7fc70a39 SB |
406 | |
407 | return avg_next_update; | |
eb414681 JW |
408 | } |
409 | ||
bcc78db6 | 410 | static void psi_avgs_work(struct work_struct *work) |
eb414681 JW |
411 | { |
412 | struct delayed_work *dwork; | |
413 | struct psi_group *group; | |
333f3017 | 414 | u32 changed_states; |
eb414681 | 415 | bool nonidle; |
7fc70a39 | 416 | u64 now; |
eb414681 JW |
417 | |
418 | dwork = to_delayed_work(work); | |
bcc78db6 | 419 | group = container_of(dwork, struct psi_group, avgs_work); |
eb414681 | 420 | |
7fc70a39 SB |
421 | mutex_lock(&group->avgs_lock); |
422 | ||
423 | now = sched_clock(); | |
424 | ||
0e94682b | 425 | collect_percpu_times(group, PSI_AVGS, &changed_states); |
333f3017 | 426 | nonidle = changed_states & (1 << PSI_NONIDLE); |
eb414681 JW |
427 | /* |
428 | * If there is task activity, periodically fold the per-cpu | |
429 | * times and feed samples into the running averages. If things | |
430 | * are idle and there is no data to process, stop the clock. | |
431 | * Once restarted, we'll catch up the running averages in one | |
432 | * go - see calc_avgs() and missed_periods. | |
433 | */ | |
7fc70a39 SB |
434 | if (now >= group->avg_next_update) |
435 | group->avg_next_update = update_averages(group, now); | |
eb414681 JW |
436 | |
437 | if (nonidle) { | |
7fc70a39 SB |
438 | schedule_delayed_work(dwork, nsecs_to_jiffies( |
439 | group->avg_next_update - now) + 1); | |
eb414681 | 440 | } |
7fc70a39 SB |
441 | |
442 | mutex_unlock(&group->avgs_lock); | |
eb414681 JW |
443 | } |
444 | ||
0e94682b SB |
445 | /* Trigger tracking window manupulations */ |
446 | static void window_reset(struct psi_window *win, u64 now, u64 value, | |
447 | u64 prev_growth) | |
448 | { | |
449 | win->start_time = now; | |
450 | win->start_value = value; | |
451 | win->prev_growth = prev_growth; | |
452 | } | |
453 | ||
454 | /* | |
455 | * PSI growth tracking window update and growth calculation routine. | |
456 | * | |
457 | * This approximates a sliding tracking window by interpolating | |
458 | * partially elapsed windows using historical growth data from the | |
459 | * previous intervals. This minimizes memory requirements (by not storing | |
460 | * all the intermediate values in the previous window) and simplifies | |
461 | * the calculations. It works well because PSI signal changes only in | |
462 | * positive direction and over relatively small window sizes the growth | |
463 | * is close to linear. | |
464 | */ | |
465 | static u64 window_update(struct psi_window *win, u64 now, u64 value) | |
466 | { | |
467 | u64 elapsed; | |
468 | u64 growth; | |
469 | ||
470 | elapsed = now - win->start_time; | |
471 | growth = value - win->start_value; | |
472 | /* | |
473 | * After each tracking window passes win->start_value and | |
474 | * win->start_time get reset and win->prev_growth stores | |
475 | * the average per-window growth of the previous window. | |
476 | * win->prev_growth is then used to interpolate additional | |
477 | * growth from the previous window assuming it was linear. | |
478 | */ | |
479 | if (elapsed > win->size) | |
480 | window_reset(win, now, value, growth); | |
481 | else { | |
482 | u32 remaining; | |
483 | ||
484 | remaining = win->size - elapsed; | |
c3466952 | 485 | growth += div64_u64(win->prev_growth * remaining, win->size); |
0e94682b SB |
486 | } |
487 | ||
488 | return growth; | |
489 | } | |
490 | ||
491 | static void init_triggers(struct psi_group *group, u64 now) | |
492 | { | |
493 | struct psi_trigger *t; | |
494 | ||
495 | list_for_each_entry(t, &group->triggers, node) | |
496 | window_reset(&t->win, now, | |
497 | group->total[PSI_POLL][t->state], 0); | |
498 | memcpy(group->polling_total, group->total[PSI_POLL], | |
499 | sizeof(group->polling_total)); | |
500 | group->polling_next_update = now + group->poll_min_period; | |
501 | } | |
502 | ||
503 | static u64 update_triggers(struct psi_group *group, u64 now) | |
504 | { | |
505 | struct psi_trigger *t; | |
506 | bool new_stall = false; | |
507 | u64 *total = group->total[PSI_POLL]; | |
508 | ||
509 | /* | |
510 | * On subsequent updates, calculate growth deltas and let | |
511 | * watchers know when their specified thresholds are exceeded. | |
512 | */ | |
513 | list_for_each_entry(t, &group->triggers, node) { | |
514 | u64 growth; | |
515 | ||
516 | /* Check for stall activity */ | |
517 | if (group->polling_total[t->state] == total[t->state]) | |
518 | continue; | |
519 | ||
520 | /* | |
521 | * Multiple triggers might be looking at the same state, | |
522 | * remember to update group->polling_total[] once we've | |
523 | * been through all of them. Also remember to extend the | |
524 | * polling time if we see new stall activity. | |
525 | */ | |
526 | new_stall = true; | |
527 | ||
528 | /* Calculate growth since last update */ | |
529 | growth = window_update(&t->win, now, total[t->state]); | |
530 | if (growth < t->threshold) | |
531 | continue; | |
532 | ||
533 | /* Limit event signaling to once per window */ | |
534 | if (now < t->last_event_time + t->win.size) | |
535 | continue; | |
536 | ||
537 | /* Generate an event */ | |
538 | if (cmpxchg(&t->event, 0, 1) == 0) | |
539 | wake_up_interruptible(&t->event_wait); | |
540 | t->last_event_time = now; | |
541 | } | |
542 | ||
543 | if (new_stall) | |
544 | memcpy(group->polling_total, total, | |
545 | sizeof(group->polling_total)); | |
546 | ||
547 | return now + group->poll_min_period; | |
548 | } | |
549 | ||
550 | /* | |
551 | * Schedule polling if it's not already scheduled. It's safe to call even from | |
552 | * hotpath because even though kthread_queue_delayed_work takes worker->lock | |
553 | * spinlock that spinlock is never contended due to poll_scheduled atomic | |
554 | * preventing such competition. | |
555 | */ | |
556 | static void psi_schedule_poll_work(struct psi_group *group, unsigned long delay) | |
557 | { | |
558 | struct kthread_worker *kworker; | |
559 | ||
560 | /* Do not reschedule if already scheduled */ | |
561 | if (atomic_cmpxchg(&group->poll_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0) | |
562 | return; | |
563 | ||
564 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
565 | ||
566 | kworker = rcu_dereference(group->poll_kworker); | |
567 | /* | |
568 | * kworker might be NULL in case psi_trigger_destroy races with | |
569 | * psi_task_change (hotpath) which can't use locks | |
570 | */ | |
571 | if (likely(kworker)) | |
572 | kthread_queue_delayed_work(kworker, &group->poll_work, delay); | |
573 | else | |
574 | atomic_set(&group->poll_scheduled, 0); | |
575 | ||
576 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
577 | } | |
578 | ||
579 | static void psi_poll_work(struct kthread_work *work) | |
580 | { | |
581 | struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork; | |
582 | struct psi_group *group; | |
583 | u32 changed_states; | |
584 | u64 now; | |
585 | ||
586 | dwork = container_of(work, struct kthread_delayed_work, work); | |
587 | group = container_of(dwork, struct psi_group, poll_work); | |
588 | ||
589 | atomic_set(&group->poll_scheduled, 0); | |
590 | ||
591 | mutex_lock(&group->trigger_lock); | |
592 | ||
593 | now = sched_clock(); | |
594 | ||
595 | collect_percpu_times(group, PSI_POLL, &changed_states); | |
596 | ||
597 | if (changed_states & group->poll_states) { | |
598 | /* Initialize trigger windows when entering polling mode */ | |
599 | if (now > group->polling_until) | |
600 | init_triggers(group, now); | |
601 | ||
602 | /* | |
603 | * Keep the monitor active for at least the duration of the | |
604 | * minimum tracking window as long as monitor states are | |
605 | * changing. | |
606 | */ | |
607 | group->polling_until = now + | |
608 | group->poll_min_period * UPDATES_PER_WINDOW; | |
609 | } | |
610 | ||
611 | if (now > group->polling_until) { | |
612 | group->polling_next_update = ULLONG_MAX; | |
613 | goto out; | |
614 | } | |
615 | ||
616 | if (now >= group->polling_next_update) | |
617 | group->polling_next_update = update_triggers(group, now); | |
618 | ||
619 | psi_schedule_poll_work(group, | |
620 | nsecs_to_jiffies(group->polling_next_update - now) + 1); | |
621 | ||
622 | out: | |
623 | mutex_unlock(&group->trigger_lock); | |
624 | } | |
625 | ||
eb414681 JW |
626 | static void record_times(struct psi_group_cpu *groupc, int cpu, |
627 | bool memstall_tick) | |
628 | { | |
629 | u32 delta; | |
630 | u64 now; | |
631 | ||
632 | now = cpu_clock(cpu); | |
633 | delta = now - groupc->state_start; | |
634 | groupc->state_start = now; | |
635 | ||
33b2d630 | 636 | if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_IO_SOME)) { |
eb414681 | 637 | groupc->times[PSI_IO_SOME] += delta; |
33b2d630 | 638 | if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_IO_FULL)) |
eb414681 JW |
639 | groupc->times[PSI_IO_FULL] += delta; |
640 | } | |
641 | ||
33b2d630 | 642 | if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_MEM_SOME)) { |
eb414681 | 643 | groupc->times[PSI_MEM_SOME] += delta; |
33b2d630 | 644 | if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_MEM_FULL)) |
eb414681 JW |
645 | groupc->times[PSI_MEM_FULL] += delta; |
646 | else if (memstall_tick) { | |
647 | u32 sample; | |
648 | /* | |
649 | * Since we care about lost potential, a | |
650 | * memstall is FULL when there are no other | |
651 | * working tasks, but also when the CPU is | |
652 | * actively reclaiming and nothing productive | |
653 | * could run even if it were runnable. | |
654 | * | |
655 | * When the timer tick sees a reclaiming CPU, | |
656 | * regardless of runnable tasks, sample a FULL | |
657 | * tick (or less if it hasn't been a full tick | |
658 | * since the last state change). | |
659 | */ | |
660 | sample = min(delta, (u32)jiffies_to_nsecs(1)); | |
661 | groupc->times[PSI_MEM_FULL] += sample; | |
662 | } | |
663 | } | |
664 | ||
33b2d630 | 665 | if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_CPU_SOME)) |
eb414681 JW |
666 | groupc->times[PSI_CPU_SOME] += delta; |
667 | ||
33b2d630 | 668 | if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_NONIDLE)) |
eb414681 JW |
669 | groupc->times[PSI_NONIDLE] += delta; |
670 | } | |
671 | ||
36b238d5 JW |
672 | static void psi_group_change(struct psi_group *group, int cpu, |
673 | unsigned int clear, unsigned int set, | |
674 | bool wake_clock) | |
eb414681 JW |
675 | { |
676 | struct psi_group_cpu *groupc; | |
36b238d5 | 677 | u32 state_mask = 0; |
eb414681 | 678 | unsigned int t, m; |
33b2d630 | 679 | enum psi_states s; |
eb414681 JW |
680 | |
681 | groupc = per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu); | |
682 | ||
683 | /* | |
684 | * First we assess the aggregate resource states this CPU's | |
685 | * tasks have been in since the last change, and account any | |
686 | * SOME and FULL time these may have resulted in. | |
687 | * | |
688 | * Then we update the task counts according to the state | |
689 | * change requested through the @clear and @set bits. | |
690 | */ | |
691 | write_seqcount_begin(&groupc->seq); | |
692 | ||
693 | record_times(groupc, cpu, false); | |
694 | ||
695 | for (t = 0, m = clear; m; m &= ~(1 << t), t++) { | |
696 | if (!(m & (1 << t))) | |
697 | continue; | |
698 | if (groupc->tasks[t] == 0 && !psi_bug) { | |
b05e75d6 | 699 | printk_deferred(KERN_ERR "psi: task underflow! cpu=%d t=%d tasks=[%u %u %u %u] clear=%x set=%x\n", |
eb414681 JW |
700 | cpu, t, groupc->tasks[0], |
701 | groupc->tasks[1], groupc->tasks[2], | |
b05e75d6 | 702 | groupc->tasks[3], clear, set); |
eb414681 JW |
703 | psi_bug = 1; |
704 | } | |
705 | groupc->tasks[t]--; | |
706 | } | |
707 | ||
708 | for (t = 0; set; set &= ~(1 << t), t++) | |
709 | if (set & (1 << t)) | |
710 | groupc->tasks[t]++; | |
711 | ||
33b2d630 SB |
712 | /* Calculate state mask representing active states */ |
713 | for (s = 0; s < NR_PSI_STATES; s++) { | |
714 | if (test_state(groupc->tasks, s)) | |
715 | state_mask |= (1 << s); | |
716 | } | |
717 | groupc->state_mask = state_mask; | |
718 | ||
eb414681 | 719 | write_seqcount_end(&groupc->seq); |
0e94682b | 720 | |
36b238d5 JW |
721 | if (state_mask & group->poll_states) |
722 | psi_schedule_poll_work(group, 1); | |
723 | ||
724 | if (wake_clock && !delayed_work_pending(&group->avgs_work)) | |
725 | schedule_delayed_work(&group->avgs_work, PSI_FREQ); | |
eb414681 JW |
726 | } |
727 | ||
2ce7135a JW |
728 | static struct psi_group *iterate_groups(struct task_struct *task, void **iter) |
729 | { | |
730 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS | |
731 | struct cgroup *cgroup = NULL; | |
732 | ||
733 | if (!*iter) | |
734 | cgroup = task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp; | |
735 | else if (*iter == &psi_system) | |
736 | return NULL; | |
737 | else | |
738 | cgroup = cgroup_parent(*iter); | |
739 | ||
740 | if (cgroup && cgroup_parent(cgroup)) { | |
741 | *iter = cgroup; | |
742 | return cgroup_psi(cgroup); | |
743 | } | |
744 | #else | |
745 | if (*iter) | |
746 | return NULL; | |
747 | #endif | |
748 | *iter = &psi_system; | |
749 | return &psi_system; | |
750 | } | |
751 | ||
36b238d5 | 752 | static void psi_flags_change(struct task_struct *task, int clear, int set) |
eb414681 | 753 | { |
eb414681 JW |
754 | if (((task->psi_flags & set) || |
755 | (task->psi_flags & clear) != clear) && | |
756 | !psi_bug) { | |
757 | printk_deferred(KERN_ERR "psi: inconsistent task state! task=%d:%s cpu=%d psi_flags=%x clear=%x set=%x\n", | |
36b238d5 | 758 | task->pid, task->comm, task_cpu(task), |
eb414681 JW |
759 | task->psi_flags, clear, set); |
760 | psi_bug = 1; | |
761 | } | |
762 | ||
763 | task->psi_flags &= ~clear; | |
764 | task->psi_flags |= set; | |
36b238d5 JW |
765 | } |
766 | ||
767 | void psi_task_change(struct task_struct *task, int clear, int set) | |
768 | { | |
769 | int cpu = task_cpu(task); | |
770 | struct psi_group *group; | |
771 | bool wake_clock = true; | |
772 | void *iter = NULL; | |
773 | ||
774 | if (!task->pid) | |
775 | return; | |
776 | ||
777 | psi_flags_change(task, clear, set); | |
eb414681 | 778 | |
1b69ac6b JW |
779 | /* |
780 | * Periodic aggregation shuts off if there is a period of no | |
781 | * task changes, so we wake it back up if necessary. However, | |
782 | * don't do this if the task change is the aggregation worker | |
783 | * itself going to sleep, or we'll ping-pong forever. | |
784 | */ | |
785 | if (unlikely((clear & TSK_RUNNING) && | |
786 | (task->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) && | |
bcc78db6 | 787 | wq_worker_last_func(task) == psi_avgs_work)) |
1b69ac6b JW |
788 | wake_clock = false; |
789 | ||
36b238d5 JW |
790 | while ((group = iterate_groups(task, &iter))) |
791 | psi_group_change(group, cpu, clear, set, wake_clock); | |
792 | } | |
793 | ||
794 | void psi_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next, | |
795 | bool sleep) | |
796 | { | |
797 | struct psi_group *group, *common = NULL; | |
798 | int cpu = task_cpu(prev); | |
799 | void *iter; | |
800 | ||
801 | if (next->pid) { | |
802 | psi_flags_change(next, 0, TSK_ONCPU); | |
803 | /* | |
804 | * When moving state between tasks, the group that | |
805 | * contains them both does not change: we can stop | |
806 | * updating the tree once we reach the first common | |
807 | * ancestor. Iterate @next's ancestors until we | |
808 | * encounter @prev's state. | |
809 | */ | |
810 | iter = NULL; | |
811 | while ((group = iterate_groups(next, &iter))) { | |
812 | if (per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu)->tasks[NR_ONCPU]) { | |
813 | common = group; | |
814 | break; | |
815 | } | |
816 | ||
817 | psi_group_change(group, cpu, 0, TSK_ONCPU, true); | |
818 | } | |
819 | } | |
820 | ||
821 | /* | |
822 | * If this is a voluntary sleep, dequeue will have taken care | |
823 | * of the outgoing TSK_ONCPU alongside TSK_RUNNING already. We | |
824 | * only need to deal with it during preemption. | |
825 | */ | |
826 | if (sleep) | |
827 | return; | |
0e94682b | 828 | |
36b238d5 JW |
829 | if (prev->pid) { |
830 | psi_flags_change(prev, TSK_ONCPU, 0); | |
0e94682b | 831 | |
36b238d5 JW |
832 | iter = NULL; |
833 | while ((group = iterate_groups(prev, &iter)) && group != common) | |
834 | psi_group_change(group, cpu, TSK_ONCPU, 0, true); | |
1b69ac6b | 835 | } |
eb414681 JW |
836 | } |
837 | ||
838 | void psi_memstall_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) | |
839 | { | |
2ce7135a JW |
840 | struct psi_group *group; |
841 | void *iter = NULL; | |
eb414681 | 842 | |
2ce7135a JW |
843 | while ((group = iterate_groups(task, &iter))) { |
844 | struct psi_group_cpu *groupc; | |
845 | ||
846 | groupc = per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu); | |
847 | write_seqcount_begin(&groupc->seq); | |
848 | record_times(groupc, cpu, true); | |
849 | write_seqcount_end(&groupc->seq); | |
850 | } | |
eb414681 JW |
851 | } |
852 | ||
853 | /** | |
854 | * psi_memstall_enter - mark the beginning of a memory stall section | |
855 | * @flags: flags to handle nested sections | |
856 | * | |
857 | * Marks the calling task as being stalled due to a lack of memory, | |
858 | * such as waiting for a refault or performing reclaim. | |
859 | */ | |
860 | void psi_memstall_enter(unsigned long *flags) | |
861 | { | |
862 | struct rq_flags rf; | |
863 | struct rq *rq; | |
864 | ||
e0c27447 | 865 | if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled)) |
eb414681 JW |
866 | return; |
867 | ||
1066d1b6 | 868 | *flags = current->in_memstall; |
eb414681 JW |
869 | if (*flags) |
870 | return; | |
871 | /* | |
1066d1b6 | 872 | * in_memstall setting & accounting needs to be atomic wrt |
eb414681 JW |
873 | * changes to the task's scheduling state, otherwise we can |
874 | * race with CPU migration. | |
875 | */ | |
876 | rq = this_rq_lock_irq(&rf); | |
877 | ||
1066d1b6 | 878 | current->in_memstall = 1; |
eb414681 JW |
879 | psi_task_change(current, 0, TSK_MEMSTALL); |
880 | ||
881 | rq_unlock_irq(rq, &rf); | |
882 | } | |
883 | ||
884 | /** | |
885 | * psi_memstall_leave - mark the end of an memory stall section | |
886 | * @flags: flags to handle nested memdelay sections | |
887 | * | |
888 | * Marks the calling task as no longer stalled due to lack of memory. | |
889 | */ | |
890 | void psi_memstall_leave(unsigned long *flags) | |
891 | { | |
892 | struct rq_flags rf; | |
893 | struct rq *rq; | |
894 | ||
e0c27447 | 895 | if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled)) |
eb414681 JW |
896 | return; |
897 | ||
898 | if (*flags) | |
899 | return; | |
900 | /* | |
1066d1b6 | 901 | * in_memstall clearing & accounting needs to be atomic wrt |
eb414681 JW |
902 | * changes to the task's scheduling state, otherwise we could |
903 | * race with CPU migration. | |
904 | */ | |
905 | rq = this_rq_lock_irq(&rf); | |
906 | ||
1066d1b6 | 907 | current->in_memstall = 0; |
eb414681 JW |
908 | psi_task_change(current, TSK_MEMSTALL, 0); |
909 | ||
910 | rq_unlock_irq(rq, &rf); | |
911 | } | |
912 | ||
2ce7135a JW |
913 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS |
914 | int psi_cgroup_alloc(struct cgroup *cgroup) | |
915 | { | |
e0c27447 | 916 | if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled)) |
2ce7135a JW |
917 | return 0; |
918 | ||
919 | cgroup->psi.pcpu = alloc_percpu(struct psi_group_cpu); | |
920 | if (!cgroup->psi.pcpu) | |
921 | return -ENOMEM; | |
922 | group_init(&cgroup->psi); | |
923 | return 0; | |
924 | } | |
925 | ||
926 | void psi_cgroup_free(struct cgroup *cgroup) | |
927 | { | |
e0c27447 | 928 | if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled)) |
2ce7135a JW |
929 | return; |
930 | ||
bcc78db6 | 931 | cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cgroup->psi.avgs_work); |
2ce7135a | 932 | free_percpu(cgroup->psi.pcpu); |
0e94682b SB |
933 | /* All triggers must be removed by now */ |
934 | WARN_ONCE(cgroup->psi.poll_states, "psi: trigger leak\n"); | |
2ce7135a JW |
935 | } |
936 | ||
937 | /** | |
938 | * cgroup_move_task - move task to a different cgroup | |
939 | * @task: the task | |
940 | * @to: the target css_set | |
941 | * | |
942 | * Move task to a new cgroup and safely migrate its associated stall | |
943 | * state between the different groups. | |
944 | * | |
945 | * This function acquires the task's rq lock to lock out concurrent | |
946 | * changes to the task's scheduling state and - in case the task is | |
947 | * running - concurrent changes to its stall state. | |
948 | */ | |
949 | void cgroup_move_task(struct task_struct *task, struct css_set *to) | |
950 | { | |
2ce7135a JW |
951 | unsigned int task_flags = 0; |
952 | struct rq_flags rf; | |
953 | struct rq *rq; | |
954 | ||
e0c27447 | 955 | if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled)) { |
8fcb2312 OJ |
956 | /* |
957 | * Lame to do this here, but the scheduler cannot be locked | |
958 | * from the outside, so we move cgroups from inside sched/. | |
959 | */ | |
960 | rcu_assign_pointer(task->cgroups, to); | |
961 | return; | |
962 | } | |
2ce7135a | 963 | |
8fcb2312 | 964 | rq = task_rq_lock(task, &rf); |
2ce7135a | 965 | |
b05e75d6 | 966 | if (task_on_rq_queued(task)) { |
8fcb2312 | 967 | task_flags = TSK_RUNNING; |
b05e75d6 JW |
968 | if (task_current(rq, task)) |
969 | task_flags |= TSK_ONCPU; | |
970 | } else if (task->in_iowait) | |
8fcb2312 | 971 | task_flags = TSK_IOWAIT; |
2ce7135a | 972 | |
1066d1b6 | 973 | if (task->in_memstall) |
8fcb2312 | 974 | task_flags |= TSK_MEMSTALL; |
2ce7135a | 975 | |
8fcb2312 OJ |
976 | if (task_flags) |
977 | psi_task_change(task, task_flags, 0); | |
978 | ||
979 | /* See comment above */ | |
2ce7135a JW |
980 | rcu_assign_pointer(task->cgroups, to); |
981 | ||
8fcb2312 OJ |
982 | if (task_flags) |
983 | psi_task_change(task, 0, task_flags); | |
2ce7135a | 984 | |
8fcb2312 | 985 | task_rq_unlock(rq, task, &rf); |
2ce7135a JW |
986 | } |
987 | #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */ | |
988 | ||
989 | int psi_show(struct seq_file *m, struct psi_group *group, enum psi_res res) | |
eb414681 JW |
990 | { |
991 | int full; | |
7fc70a39 | 992 | u64 now; |
eb414681 | 993 | |
e0c27447 | 994 | if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled)) |
eb414681 JW |
995 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
996 | ||
7fc70a39 SB |
997 | /* Update averages before reporting them */ |
998 | mutex_lock(&group->avgs_lock); | |
999 | now = sched_clock(); | |
0e94682b | 1000 | collect_percpu_times(group, PSI_AVGS, NULL); |
7fc70a39 SB |
1001 | if (now >= group->avg_next_update) |
1002 | group->avg_next_update = update_averages(group, now); | |
1003 | mutex_unlock(&group->avgs_lock); | |
eb414681 JW |
1004 | |
1005 | for (full = 0; full < 2 - (res == PSI_CPU); full++) { | |
1006 | unsigned long avg[3]; | |
1007 | u64 total; | |
1008 | int w; | |
1009 | ||
1010 | for (w = 0; w < 3; w++) | |
1011 | avg[w] = group->avg[res * 2 + full][w]; | |
0e94682b SB |
1012 | total = div_u64(group->total[PSI_AVGS][res * 2 + full], |
1013 | NSEC_PER_USEC); | |
eb414681 JW |
1014 | |
1015 | seq_printf(m, "%s avg10=%lu.%02lu avg60=%lu.%02lu avg300=%lu.%02lu total=%llu\n", | |
1016 | full ? "full" : "some", | |
1017 | LOAD_INT(avg[0]), LOAD_FRAC(avg[0]), | |
1018 | LOAD_INT(avg[1]), LOAD_FRAC(avg[1]), | |
1019 | LOAD_INT(avg[2]), LOAD_FRAC(avg[2]), | |
1020 | total); | |
1021 | } | |
1022 | ||
1023 | return 0; | |
1024 | } | |
1025 | ||
1026 | static int psi_io_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) | |
1027 | { | |
1028 | return psi_show(m, &psi_system, PSI_IO); | |
1029 | } | |
1030 | ||
1031 | static int psi_memory_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) | |
1032 | { | |
1033 | return psi_show(m, &psi_system, PSI_MEM); | |
1034 | } | |
1035 | ||
1036 | static int psi_cpu_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) | |
1037 | { | |
1038 | return psi_show(m, &psi_system, PSI_CPU); | |
1039 | } | |
1040 | ||
1041 | static int psi_io_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | |
1042 | { | |
1043 | return single_open(file, psi_io_show, NULL); | |
1044 | } | |
1045 | ||
1046 | static int psi_memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | |
1047 | { | |
1048 | return single_open(file, psi_memory_show, NULL); | |
1049 | } | |
1050 | ||
1051 | static int psi_cpu_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | |
1052 | { | |
1053 | return single_open(file, psi_cpu_show, NULL); | |
1054 | } | |
1055 | ||
0e94682b SB |
1056 | struct psi_trigger *psi_trigger_create(struct psi_group *group, |
1057 | char *buf, size_t nbytes, enum psi_res res) | |
1058 | { | |
1059 | struct psi_trigger *t; | |
1060 | enum psi_states state; | |
1061 | u32 threshold_us; | |
1062 | u32 window_us; | |
1063 | ||
1064 | if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled)) | |
1065 | return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); | |
1066 | ||
1067 | if (sscanf(buf, "some %u %u", &threshold_us, &window_us) == 2) | |
1068 | state = PSI_IO_SOME + res * 2; | |
1069 | else if (sscanf(buf, "full %u %u", &threshold_us, &window_us) == 2) | |
1070 | state = PSI_IO_FULL + res * 2; | |
1071 | else | |
1072 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1073 | ||
1074 | if (state >= PSI_NONIDLE) | |
1075 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1076 | ||
1077 | if (window_us < WINDOW_MIN_US || | |
1078 | window_us > WINDOW_MAX_US) | |
1079 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1080 | ||
1081 | /* Check threshold */ | |
1082 | if (threshold_us == 0 || threshold_us > window_us) | |
1083 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1084 | ||
1085 | t = kmalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL); | |
1086 | if (!t) | |
1087 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
1088 | ||
1089 | t->group = group; | |
1090 | t->state = state; | |
1091 | t->threshold = threshold_us * NSEC_PER_USEC; | |
1092 | t->win.size = window_us * NSEC_PER_USEC; | |
1093 | window_reset(&t->win, 0, 0, 0); | |
1094 | ||
1095 | t->event = 0; | |
1096 | t->last_event_time = 0; | |
1097 | init_waitqueue_head(&t->event_wait); | |
1098 | kref_init(&t->refcount); | |
1099 | ||
1100 | mutex_lock(&group->trigger_lock); | |
1101 | ||
1102 | if (!rcu_access_pointer(group->poll_kworker)) { | |
1103 | struct sched_param param = { | |
14f5c7b4 | 1104 | .sched_priority = 1, |
0e94682b SB |
1105 | }; |
1106 | struct kthread_worker *kworker; | |
1107 | ||
1108 | kworker = kthread_create_worker(0, "psimon"); | |
1109 | if (IS_ERR(kworker)) { | |
1110 | kfree(t); | |
1111 | mutex_unlock(&group->trigger_lock); | |
1112 | return ERR_CAST(kworker); | |
1113 | } | |
04e048cf | 1114 | sched_setscheduler_nocheck(kworker->task, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m); |
0e94682b SB |
1115 | kthread_init_delayed_work(&group->poll_work, |
1116 | psi_poll_work); | |
1117 | rcu_assign_pointer(group->poll_kworker, kworker); | |
1118 | } | |
1119 | ||
1120 | list_add(&t->node, &group->triggers); | |
1121 | group->poll_min_period = min(group->poll_min_period, | |
1122 | div_u64(t->win.size, UPDATES_PER_WINDOW)); | |
1123 | group->nr_triggers[t->state]++; | |
1124 | group->poll_states |= (1 << t->state); | |
1125 | ||
1126 | mutex_unlock(&group->trigger_lock); | |
1127 | ||
1128 | return t; | |
1129 | } | |
1130 | ||
1131 | static void psi_trigger_destroy(struct kref *ref) | |
1132 | { | |
1133 | struct psi_trigger *t = container_of(ref, struct psi_trigger, refcount); | |
1134 | struct psi_group *group = t->group; | |
1135 | struct kthread_worker *kworker_to_destroy = NULL; | |
1136 | ||
1137 | if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled)) | |
1138 | return; | |
1139 | ||
1140 | /* | |
1141 | * Wakeup waiters to stop polling. Can happen if cgroup is deleted | |
1142 | * from under a polling process. | |
1143 | */ | |
1144 | wake_up_interruptible(&t->event_wait); | |
1145 | ||
1146 | mutex_lock(&group->trigger_lock); | |
1147 | ||
1148 | if (!list_empty(&t->node)) { | |
1149 | struct psi_trigger *tmp; | |
1150 | u64 period = ULLONG_MAX; | |
1151 | ||
1152 | list_del(&t->node); | |
1153 | group->nr_triggers[t->state]--; | |
1154 | if (!group->nr_triggers[t->state]) | |
1155 | group->poll_states &= ~(1 << t->state); | |
1156 | /* reset min update period for the remaining triggers */ | |
1157 | list_for_each_entry(tmp, &group->triggers, node) | |
1158 | period = min(period, div_u64(tmp->win.size, | |
1159 | UPDATES_PER_WINDOW)); | |
1160 | group->poll_min_period = period; | |
1161 | /* Destroy poll_kworker when the last trigger is destroyed */ | |
1162 | if (group->poll_states == 0) { | |
1163 | group->polling_until = 0; | |
1164 | kworker_to_destroy = rcu_dereference_protected( | |
1165 | group->poll_kworker, | |
1166 | lockdep_is_held(&group->trigger_lock)); | |
1167 | rcu_assign_pointer(group->poll_kworker, NULL); | |
1168 | } | |
1169 | } | |
1170 | ||
1171 | mutex_unlock(&group->trigger_lock); | |
1172 | ||
1173 | /* | |
1174 | * Wait for both *trigger_ptr from psi_trigger_replace and | |
1175 | * poll_kworker RCUs to complete their read-side critical sections | |
1176 | * before destroying the trigger and optionally the poll_kworker | |
1177 | */ | |
1178 | synchronize_rcu(); | |
1179 | /* | |
1180 | * Destroy the kworker after releasing trigger_lock to prevent a | |
1181 | * deadlock while waiting for psi_poll_work to acquire trigger_lock | |
1182 | */ | |
1183 | if (kworker_to_destroy) { | |
7b2b55da JX |
1184 | /* |
1185 | * After the RCU grace period has expired, the worker | |
1186 | * can no longer be found through group->poll_kworker. | |
1187 | * But it might have been already scheduled before | |
1188 | * that - deschedule it cleanly before destroying it. | |
1189 | */ | |
0e94682b | 1190 | kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&group->poll_work); |
7b2b55da JX |
1191 | atomic_set(&group->poll_scheduled, 0); |
1192 | ||
0e94682b SB |
1193 | kthread_destroy_worker(kworker_to_destroy); |
1194 | } | |
1195 | kfree(t); | |
1196 | } | |
1197 | ||
1198 | void psi_trigger_replace(void **trigger_ptr, struct psi_trigger *new) | |
1199 | { | |
1200 | struct psi_trigger *old = *trigger_ptr; | |
1201 | ||
1202 | if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled)) | |
1203 | return; | |
1204 | ||
1205 | rcu_assign_pointer(*trigger_ptr, new); | |
1206 | if (old) | |
1207 | kref_put(&old->refcount, psi_trigger_destroy); | |
1208 | } | |
1209 | ||
1210 | __poll_t psi_trigger_poll(void **trigger_ptr, | |
1211 | struct file *file, poll_table *wait) | |
1212 | { | |
1213 | __poll_t ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK; | |
1214 | struct psi_trigger *t; | |
1215 | ||
1216 | if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled)) | |
1217 | return DEFAULT_POLLMASK | EPOLLERR | EPOLLPRI; | |
1218 | ||
1219 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
1220 | ||
1221 | t = rcu_dereference(*(void __rcu __force **)trigger_ptr); | |
1222 | if (!t) { | |
1223 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
1224 | return DEFAULT_POLLMASK | EPOLLERR | EPOLLPRI; | |
1225 | } | |
1226 | kref_get(&t->refcount); | |
1227 | ||
1228 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
1229 | ||
1230 | poll_wait(file, &t->event_wait, wait); | |
1231 | ||
1232 | if (cmpxchg(&t->event, 1, 0) == 1) | |
1233 | ret |= EPOLLPRI; | |
1234 | ||
1235 | kref_put(&t->refcount, psi_trigger_destroy); | |
1236 | ||
1237 | return ret; | |
1238 | } | |
1239 | ||
1240 | static ssize_t psi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, | |
1241 | size_t nbytes, enum psi_res res) | |
1242 | { | |
1243 | char buf[32]; | |
1244 | size_t buf_size; | |
1245 | struct seq_file *seq; | |
1246 | struct psi_trigger *new; | |
1247 | ||
1248 | if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled)) | |
1249 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
1250 | ||
6fcca0fa SB |
1251 | if (!nbytes) |
1252 | return -EINVAL; | |
1253 | ||
4adcdcea | 1254 | buf_size = min(nbytes, sizeof(buf)); |
0e94682b SB |
1255 | if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) |
1256 | return -EFAULT; | |
1257 | ||
1258 | buf[buf_size - 1] = '\0'; | |
1259 | ||
1260 | new = psi_trigger_create(&psi_system, buf, nbytes, res); | |
1261 | if (IS_ERR(new)) | |
1262 | return PTR_ERR(new); | |
1263 | ||
1264 | seq = file->private_data; | |
1265 | /* Take seq->lock to protect seq->private from concurrent writes */ | |
1266 | mutex_lock(&seq->lock); | |
1267 | psi_trigger_replace(&seq->private, new); | |
1268 | mutex_unlock(&seq->lock); | |
1269 | ||
1270 | return nbytes; | |
1271 | } | |
1272 | ||
1273 | static ssize_t psi_io_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, | |
1274 | size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) | |
1275 | { | |
1276 | return psi_write(file, user_buf, nbytes, PSI_IO); | |
1277 | } | |
1278 | ||
1279 | static ssize_t psi_memory_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, | |
1280 | size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) | |
1281 | { | |
1282 | return psi_write(file, user_buf, nbytes, PSI_MEM); | |
1283 | } | |
1284 | ||
1285 | static ssize_t psi_cpu_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, | |
1286 | size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) | |
1287 | { | |
1288 | return psi_write(file, user_buf, nbytes, PSI_CPU); | |
1289 | } | |
1290 | ||
1291 | static __poll_t psi_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) | |
1292 | { | |
1293 | struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; | |
1294 | ||
1295 | return psi_trigger_poll(&seq->private, file, wait); | |
1296 | } | |
1297 | ||
1298 | static int psi_fop_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | |
1299 | { | |
1300 | struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; | |
1301 | ||
1302 | psi_trigger_replace(&seq->private, NULL); | |
1303 | return single_release(inode, file); | |
1304 | } | |
1305 | ||
97a32539 AD |
1306 | static const struct proc_ops psi_io_proc_ops = { |
1307 | .proc_open = psi_io_open, | |
1308 | .proc_read = seq_read, | |
1309 | .proc_lseek = seq_lseek, | |
1310 | .proc_write = psi_io_write, | |
1311 | .proc_poll = psi_fop_poll, | |
1312 | .proc_release = psi_fop_release, | |
eb414681 JW |
1313 | }; |
1314 | ||
97a32539 AD |
1315 | static const struct proc_ops psi_memory_proc_ops = { |
1316 | .proc_open = psi_memory_open, | |
1317 | .proc_read = seq_read, | |
1318 | .proc_lseek = seq_lseek, | |
1319 | .proc_write = psi_memory_write, | |
1320 | .proc_poll = psi_fop_poll, | |
1321 | .proc_release = psi_fop_release, | |
eb414681 JW |
1322 | }; |
1323 | ||
97a32539 AD |
1324 | static const struct proc_ops psi_cpu_proc_ops = { |
1325 | .proc_open = psi_cpu_open, | |
1326 | .proc_read = seq_read, | |
1327 | .proc_lseek = seq_lseek, | |
1328 | .proc_write = psi_cpu_write, | |
1329 | .proc_poll = psi_fop_poll, | |
1330 | .proc_release = psi_fop_release, | |
eb414681 JW |
1331 | }; |
1332 | ||
1333 | static int __init psi_proc_init(void) | |
1334 | { | |
3d817689 WL |
1335 | if (psi_enable) { |
1336 | proc_mkdir("pressure", NULL); | |
97a32539 AD |
1337 | proc_create("pressure/io", 0, NULL, &psi_io_proc_ops); |
1338 | proc_create("pressure/memory", 0, NULL, &psi_memory_proc_ops); | |
1339 | proc_create("pressure/cpu", 0, NULL, &psi_cpu_proc_ops); | |
3d817689 | 1340 | } |
eb414681 JW |
1341 | return 0; |
1342 | } | |
1343 | module_init(psi_proc_init); |