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sched: Account rr tasks
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1
2#include <linux/sched.h>
cf4aebc2 3#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
8bd75c77 4#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
aab03e05 5#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
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6#include <linux/mutex.h>
7#include <linux/spinlock.h>
8#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
b6366f04 9#include <linux/irq_work.h>
9f3660c2 10#include <linux/tick.h>
f809ca9a 11#include <linux/slab.h>
029632fb 12
391e43da 13#include "cpupri.h"
6bfd6d72 14#include "cpudeadline.h"
60fed789 15#include "cpuacct.h"
029632fb 16
45ceebf7 17struct rq;
442bf3aa 18struct cpuidle_state;
45ceebf7 19
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20/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
21#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
cca26e80 22#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
da0c1e65 23
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24extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
25
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26extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
27extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
28
3289bdb4 29extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
45ceebf7 30extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq);
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31
32#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
45ceebf7 33extern void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq);
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34#else
35static inline void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
36#endif
45ceebf7 37
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38/*
39 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
40 */
41#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
42
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43/*
44 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
45 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
46 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
47 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
48 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
49 *
50 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
51 * resolution (i.e. BITS_PER_LONG > 32). The costs for increasing resolution
52 * when BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 are pretty high and the returns do not justify the
53 * increased costs.
54 */
55#if 0 /* BITS_PER_LONG > 32 -- currently broken: it increases power usage under light load */
56# define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 10
57# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
58# define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
59#else
60# define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 0
61# define scale_load(w) (w)
62# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
63#endif
64
65#define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT (10 + SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
66#define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
67
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68#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
69#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
70
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71/*
72 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
73 * 10 -> just above 1us
74 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
75 */
76#define DL_SCALE (10)
77
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78/*
79 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
029632fb 80 */
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81
82/*
83 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
84 */
85#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
86
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87static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
88{
89 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
90}
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91static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
92{
93 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
94}
95
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96static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
97{
d50dde5a 98 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
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99}
100
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101static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
102{
103 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
104}
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105static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
106{
107 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
108 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
109}
aab03e05 110
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111static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
112{
113 return rt_policy(p->policy);
114}
115
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116static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
117{
118 return dl_policy(p->policy);
119}
120
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121/*
122 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
123 */
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124static inline bool
125dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
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126{
127 return dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
128}
129
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130/*
131 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
132 */
133struct rt_prio_array {
134 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
135 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
136};
137
138struct rt_bandwidth {
139 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
140 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
141 ktime_t rt_period;
142 u64 rt_runtime;
143 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
4cfafd30 144 unsigned int rt_period_active;
029632fb 145};
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146
147void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
148
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149/*
150 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
151 * we need some place where:
152 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
153 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
154 *
155 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
156 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
157 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
158 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
159 * need a timer to replenish it.
160 *
161 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
162 * meaning that:
163 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
164 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
165 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
166 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
167 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
168 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
169 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
170 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
171 * control.
172 */
173struct dl_bandwidth {
174 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
175 u64 dl_runtime;
176 u64 dl_period;
177};
178
179static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
180{
1724813d 181 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
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182}
183
184extern struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i);
185
186struct dl_bw {
187 raw_spinlock_t lock;
188 u64 bw, total_bw;
189};
190
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191static inline
192void __dl_clear(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
193{
194 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
195}
196
197static inline
198void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
199{
200 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
201}
202
203static inline
204bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
205{
206 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
207 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
208}
209
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210extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
211
212#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
213
214#include <linux/cgroup.h>
215
216struct cfs_rq;
217struct rt_rq;
218
35cf4e50 219extern struct list_head task_groups;
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220
221struct cfs_bandwidth {
222#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
223 raw_spinlock_t lock;
224 ktime_t period;
225 u64 quota, runtime;
9c58c79a 226 s64 hierarchical_quota;
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227 u64 runtime_expires;
228
4cfafd30 229 int idle, period_active;
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230 struct hrtimer period_timer, slack_timer;
231 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
232
233 /* statistics */
234 int nr_periods, nr_throttled;
235 u64 throttled_time;
236#endif
237};
238
239/* task group related information */
240struct task_group {
241 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
242
243#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
244 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
245 struct sched_entity **se;
246 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
247 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
248 unsigned long shares;
249
fa6bddeb 250#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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251 /*
252 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
253 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
254 * will also be accessed at each tick.
255 */
256 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
029632fb 257#endif
fa6bddeb 258#endif
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259
260#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
261 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
262 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
263
264 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
265#endif
266
267 struct rcu_head rcu;
268 struct list_head list;
269
270 struct task_group *parent;
271 struct list_head siblings;
272 struct list_head children;
273
274#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
275 struct autogroup *autogroup;
276#endif
277
278 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
279};
280
281#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
282#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
283
284/*
285 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
286 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
287 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
288 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
289 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
290 * limitation from this.)
291 */
292#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
293#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
294#endif
295
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296typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
297
298extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
299 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
300
301/*
302 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
303 * leaving it for the final time.
304 *
305 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
306 */
307static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
308{
309 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
310}
311
312extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
313
314extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
315extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
316extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu);
317extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
318 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
319 struct sched_entity *parent);
320extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
321extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
322
323extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
77a4d1a1 324extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
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325extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
326
327extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
328extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
329extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
330 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
331 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
332
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333extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
334extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
335 struct task_group *parent);
336extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
337extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
338
339extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
340
341#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
342extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
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343
344#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
345extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
346 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
347#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
348static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
349 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
350#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
351#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
25cc7da7 352
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353#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
354
355struct cfs_bandwidth { };
356
357#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
358
359/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
360struct cfs_rq {
361 struct load_weight load;
c82513e5 362 unsigned int nr_running, h_nr_running;
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363
364 u64 exec_clock;
365 u64 min_vruntime;
366#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
367 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
368#endif
369
370 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
371 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
372
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373 /*
374 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
375 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
376 */
377 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last, *skip;
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
380 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
381#endif
382
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383#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
384 /*
9d89c257 385 * CFS load tracking
2dac754e 386 */
9d89c257 387 struct sched_avg avg;
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388 u64 runnable_load_sum;
389 unsigned long runnable_load_avg;
c566e8e9 390#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
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391 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
392#endif
393 atomic_long_t removed_load_avg, removed_util_avg;
394#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
395 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
396#endif
82958366 397
9d89c257 398#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
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399 /*
400 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
401 *
402 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
403 * this group.
404 */
405 unsigned long h_load;
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406 u64 last_h_load_update;
407 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
408#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
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409#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
410
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411#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
412 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
413
414 /*
415 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
416 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
417 * (like users, containers etc.)
418 *
419 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
420 * list is used during load balance.
421 */
422 int on_list;
423 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
424 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
425
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426#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
427 int runtime_enabled;
428 u64 runtime_expires;
429 s64 runtime_remaining;
430
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431 u64 throttled_clock, throttled_clock_task;
432 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
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433 int throttled, throttle_count;
434 struct list_head throttled_list;
435#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
436#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
437};
438
439static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
440{
441 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
442}
443
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444/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
445#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
446# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
447#endif
448
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449/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
450struct rt_rq {
451 struct rt_prio_array active;
c82513e5 452 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
01d36d0a 453 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
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454#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
455 struct {
456 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
457#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
458 int next; /* next highest */
459#endif
460 } highest_prio;
461#endif
462#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
463 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
464 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
465 int overloaded;
466 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
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467#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
468 int push_flags;
469 int push_cpu;
470 struct irq_work push_work;
471 raw_spinlock_t push_lock;
029632fb 472#endif
b6366f04 473#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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474 int rt_queued;
475
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476 int rt_throttled;
477 u64 rt_time;
478 u64 rt_runtime;
479 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
480 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
481
482#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
483 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
484
485 struct rq *rq;
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486 struct task_group *tg;
487#endif
488};
489
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490/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
491struct dl_rq {
492 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
493 struct rb_root rb_root;
494 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
495
496 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
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497
498#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
499 /*
500 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
501 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
502 * the decision wether or not a ready but not running task
503 * should migrate somewhere else.
504 */
505 struct {
506 u64 curr;
507 u64 next;
508 } earliest_dl;
509
510 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
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511 int overloaded;
512
513 /*
514 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
515 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
516 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
517 */
518 struct rb_root pushable_dl_tasks_root;
519 struct rb_node *pushable_dl_tasks_leftmost;
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520#else
521 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
1baca4ce 522#endif
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523};
524
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525#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
526
527/*
528 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
529 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
530 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
531 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
532 * object.
533 *
534 */
535struct root_domain {
536 atomic_t refcount;
537 atomic_t rto_count;
538 struct rcu_head rcu;
539 cpumask_var_t span;
540 cpumask_var_t online;
541
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542 /* Indicate more than one runnable task for any CPU */
543 bool overload;
544
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545 /*
546 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
547 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
548 */
549 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
550 atomic_t dlo_count;
332ac17e 551 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
6bfd6d72 552 struct cpudl cpudl;
1baca4ce 553
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554 /*
555 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
556 * one runnable RT task.
557 */
558 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
559 struct cpupri cpupri;
560};
561
562extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
563
564#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
565
566/*
567 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
568 *
569 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
570 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
571 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
572 */
573struct rq {
574 /* runqueue lock: */
575 raw_spinlock_t lock;
576
577 /*
578 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
579 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
580 */
c82513e5 581 unsigned int nr_running;
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582#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
583 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
584 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
585#endif
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586 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
587 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
588 unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
3451d024 589#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
029632fb 590 u64 nohz_stamp;
1c792db7 591 unsigned long nohz_flags;
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592#endif
593#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
594 unsigned long last_sched_tick;
029632fb 595#endif
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596 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
597 struct load_weight load;
598 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
599 u64 nr_switches;
600
601 struct cfs_rq cfs;
602 struct rt_rq rt;
aab03e05 603 struct dl_rq dl;
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604
605#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
606 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
607 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
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608#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
609
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610 /*
611 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
612 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
613 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
614 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
615 */
616 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
617
618 struct task_struct *curr, *idle, *stop;
619 unsigned long next_balance;
620 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
621
9edfbfed 622 unsigned int clock_skip_update;
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623 u64 clock;
624 u64 clock_task;
625
626 atomic_t nr_iowait;
627
628#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
629 struct root_domain *rd;
630 struct sched_domain *sd;
631
ced549fa 632 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
ca6d75e6 633 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
029632fb 634
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635 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
636
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637 unsigned char idle_balance;
638 /* For active balancing */
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639 int active_balance;
640 int push_cpu;
641 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
642 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
643 int cpu;
644 int online;
645
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646 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
647
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648 u64 rt_avg;
649 u64 age_stamp;
650 u64 idle_stamp;
651 u64 avg_idle;
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652
653 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
654 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
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655#endif
656
657#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
658 u64 prev_irq_time;
659#endif
660#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
661 u64 prev_steal_time;
662#endif
663#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
664 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
665#endif
666
667 /* calc_load related fields */
668 unsigned long calc_load_update;
669 long calc_load_active;
670
671#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
672#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
673 int hrtick_csd_pending;
674 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
675#endif
676 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
677#endif
678
679#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
680 /* latency stats */
681 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
682 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
683 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
684
685 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
686 unsigned int yld_count;
687
688 /* schedule() stats */
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689 unsigned int sched_count;
690 unsigned int sched_goidle;
691
692 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
693 unsigned int ttwu_count;
694 unsigned int ttwu_local;
695#endif
696
697#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
698 struct llist_head wake_list;
699#endif
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700
701#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
702 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
703 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
704#endif
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705};
706
707static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
708{
709#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
710 return rq->cpu;
711#else
712 return 0;
713#endif
714}
715
8b06c55b 716DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
029632fb 717
518cd623 718#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
4a32fea9 719#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
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720#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
721#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
4a32fea9 722#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
518cd623 723
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724static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
725{
316c1608 726 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
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727}
728
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729static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
730{
cebde6d6 731 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
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732 return rq->clock;
733}
734
735static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
736{
cebde6d6 737 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
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738 return rq->clock_task;
739}
740
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741#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
742#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
743
744static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq, bool skip)
745{
746 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
747 if (skip)
748 rq->clock_skip_update |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
749 else
750 rq->clock_skip_update &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
751}
752
9942f79b 753#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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754enum numa_topology_type {
755 NUMA_DIRECT,
756 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
757 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
758};
759extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
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760extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
761extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
762#endif
763
f809ca9a 764#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
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765/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
766enum numa_faults_stats {
767 NUMA_MEM = 0,
768 NUMA_CPU,
769 NUMA_MEMBUF,
770 NUMA_CPUBUF
771};
0ec8aa00 772extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
e6628d5b 773extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
ac66f547 774extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *);
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775#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
776
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777#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
778
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779static inline void
780queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
781 struct callback_head *head,
782 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
783{
784 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
785
786 if (unlikely(head->next))
787 return;
788
789 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
790 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
791 rq->balance_callback = head;
792}
793
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794extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
795
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796#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
797 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
798 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
799
800/*
801 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
802 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
803 *
804 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
805 * preempt-disabled sections.
806 */
807#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
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808 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
809 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
029632fb 810
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811#define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
812
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813/**
814 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
815 * @cpu: The cpu whose highest level of sched domain is to
816 * be returned.
817 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
818 * for the given cpu.
819 *
820 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
821 */
822static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
823{
824 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
825
826 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
827 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
828 break;
829 hsd = sd;
830 }
831
832 return hsd;
833}
834
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835static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
836{
837 struct sched_domain *sd;
838
839 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
840 if (sd->flags & flag)
841 break;
842 }
843
844 return sd;
845}
846
518cd623 847DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
7d9ffa89 848DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
518cd623 849DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
fb13c7ee 850DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
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851DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_busy);
852DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym);
518cd623 853
63b2ca30 854struct sched_group_capacity {
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855 atomic_t ref;
856 /*
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857 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max capacity
858 * for a single CPU.
5e6521ea 859 */
dc7ff76e 860 unsigned int capacity;
5e6521ea 861 unsigned long next_update;
63b2ca30 862 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
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863 /*
864 * Number of busy cpus in this group.
865 */
866 atomic_t nr_busy_cpus;
867
868 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
869};
870
871struct sched_group {
872 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
873 atomic_t ref;
874
875 unsigned int group_weight;
63b2ca30 876 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
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877
878 /*
879 * The CPUs this group covers.
880 *
881 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
882 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
883 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
884 */
885 unsigned long cpumask[0];
886};
887
888static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
889{
890 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
891}
892
893/*
894 * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
895 * tree.
896 */
897static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
898{
63b2ca30 899 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
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900}
901
902/**
903 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
904 * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
905 */
906static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
907{
908 return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
909}
910
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911extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
912
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913#else
914
915static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
916
518cd623 917#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
029632fb 918
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919#include "stats.h"
920#include "auto_group.h"
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921
922#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
923
924/*
925 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
926 *
8af01f56
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927 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
928 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
929 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
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930 *
931 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
932 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
933 *
934 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
935 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
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936 */
937static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
938{
8323f26c 939 return p->sched_task_group;
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940}
941
942/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
943static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
944{
945#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
946 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
947#endif
948
949#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
ad936d86 950 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
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951 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
952 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
953#endif
954
955#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
956 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
957 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
958#endif
959}
960
961#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
962
963static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
964static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
965{
966 return NULL;
967}
968
969#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
970
971static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
972{
973 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
974#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
975 /*
976 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
977 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
978 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
979 */
980 smp_wmb();
981 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
ac66f547 982 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
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983#endif
984}
985
986/*
987 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
988 */
989#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
c5905afb 990# include <linux/static_key.h>
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991# define const_debug __read_mostly
992#else
993# define const_debug const
994#endif
995
996extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
997
998#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
999 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1000
1001enum {
391e43da 1002#include "features.h"
f8b6d1cc 1003 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
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1004};
1005
1006#undef SCHED_FEAT
1007
f8b6d1cc 1008#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_JUMP_LABEL)
f8b6d1cc 1009#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
c5905afb 1010static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
f8b6d1cc 1011{ \
6e76ea8a 1012 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
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1013}
1014
1015#include "features.h"
1016
1017#undef SCHED_FEAT
1018
c5905afb 1019extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
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1020#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
1021#else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL) */
029632fb 1022#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
f8b6d1cc 1023#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
029632fb 1024
2a595721 1025extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
cbee9f88 1026
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1027static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1028{
1029 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1030}
1031
1032static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1033{
1034 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1035 return RUNTIME_INF;
1036
1037 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1038}
1039
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1040static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1041{
1042 return rq->curr == p;
1043}
1044
1045static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1046{
1047#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1048 return p->on_cpu;
1049#else
1050 return task_current(rq, p);
1051#endif
1052}
1053
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1054static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1055{
1056 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1057}
029632fb 1058
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1059static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1060{
1061 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
1062}
1063
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1064#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
1065# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
1066#endif
01f23e16
CM
1067#ifndef finish_arch_post_lock_switch
1068# define finish_arch_post_lock_switch() do { } while (0)
1069#endif
029632fb 1070
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1071static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
1072{
1073#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1074 /*
1075 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
1076 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
1077 * here.
1078 */
1079 next->on_cpu = 1;
1080#endif
1081}
1082
1083static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1084{
1085#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1086 /*
1087 * After ->on_cpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
1088 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
1089 * finished.
95913d97 1090 *
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1091 * In particular, the load of prev->state in finish_task_switch() must
1092 * happen before this.
1093 *
b3e0b1b6 1094 * Pairs with the smp_cond_acquire() in try_to_wake_up().
029632fb 1095 */
95913d97 1096 smp_store_release(&prev->on_cpu, 0);
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1097#endif
1098#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1099 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
1100 rq->lock.owner = current;
1101#endif
1102 /*
1103 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
1104 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
1105 * prev into current:
1106 */
1107 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
1108
1109 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1110}
1111
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1112/*
1113 * wake flags
1114 */
1115#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1116#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
1117#define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* internal use, task got migrated */
1118
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1119/*
1120 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1121 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1122 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1123 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1124 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1125 * slice expiry etc.
1126 */
1127
1128#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1129#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1130
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1131extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
1132extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
029632fb 1133
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1134#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
1135#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x02
c82ba9fa 1136#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1de64443 1137#define ENQUEUE_WAKING 0x04 /* sched_class::task_waking was called */
c82ba9fa 1138#else
1de64443 1139#define ENQUEUE_WAKING 0x00
c82ba9fa 1140#endif
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1141#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x08
1142#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x10
c82ba9fa 1143
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1144#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
1145#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02
c82ba9fa 1146
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1147#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1148
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1149struct sched_class {
1150 const struct sched_class *next;
1151
1152 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1153 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1154 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1155 bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
1156
1157 void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1158
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1159 /*
1160 * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will
1161 * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or
1162 * something equivalent.
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1163 *
1164 * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable
1165 * tasks.
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1166 */
1167 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq,
1168 struct task_struct *prev);
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1169 void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1170
1171#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
ac66f547 1172 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
5a4fd036 1173 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p);
c82ba9fa 1174
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1175 void (*task_waking) (struct task_struct *task);
1176 void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1177
1178 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1179 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1180
1181 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1182 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1183#endif
1184
1185 void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
1186 void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1187 void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
e6c390f2 1188 void (*task_dead) (struct task_struct *p);
c82ba9fa 1189
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1190 /*
1191 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1192 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1193 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1194 */
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1195 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1196 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1197 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
1198 int oldprio);
1199
1200 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
1201 struct task_struct *task);
1202
6e998916
SG
1203 void (*update_curr) (struct rq *rq);
1204
c82ba9fa 1205#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
bc54da21 1206 void (*task_move_group) (struct task_struct *p);
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1207#endif
1208};
029632fb 1209
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1210static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1211{
1212 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
1213}
1214
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1215#define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
1216#define for_each_class(class) \
1217 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1218
1219extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
aab03e05 1220extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
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1221extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1222extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1223extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
1224
1225
1226#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1227
63b2ca30 1228extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
b719203b 1229
7caff66f 1230extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
029632fb 1231
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1232extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1233
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1234#endif
1235
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1236#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1237static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1238 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1239{
1240 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
1241}
1242
1243static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1244{
1245 WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1246 return rq->idle_state;
1247}
1248#else
1249static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1250 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1251{
1252}
1253
1254static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1255{
1256 return NULL;
1257}
1258#endif
1259
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1260extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1261extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1262extern void update_max_interval(void);
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1263
1264extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
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1265extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1266extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1267
8875125e 1268extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
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1269extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
1270
1271extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
1272extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1273
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DF
1274extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
1275extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
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DF
1276extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
1277
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1278unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
1279
540247fb 1280extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
a75cdaa9 1281
72465447 1282static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
029632fb 1283{
72465447
KT
1284 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
1285
1286 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
9f3660c2 1287
72465447 1288 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
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TC
1289#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1290 if (!rq->rd->overload)
1291 rq->rd->overload = true;
1292#endif
1293
1294#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
9f3660c2 1295 if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rq->cpu)) {
3882ec64
FW
1296 /*
1297 * Tick is needed if more than one task runs on a CPU.
1298 * Send the target an IPI to kick it out of nohz mode.
1299 *
1300 * We assume that IPI implies full memory barrier and the
1301 * new value of rq->nr_running is visible on reception
1302 * from the target.
1303 */
fd2ac4f4 1304 tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(rq->cpu);
9f3660c2 1305 }
9f3660c2 1306#endif
4486edd1 1307 }
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1308}
1309
72465447 1310static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
029632fb 1311{
72465447 1312 rq->nr_running -= count;
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1313}
1314
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FW
1315static inline void rq_last_tick_reset(struct rq *rq)
1316{
1317#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1318 rq->last_sched_tick = jiffies;
1319#endif
1320}
1321
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1322extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1323
1324extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1325extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1326
1327extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1328
1329extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
1330extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
1331extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1332
1333static inline u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1334{
1335 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1336}
1337
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1338#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1339
1340/*
1341 * Use hrtick when:
1342 * - enabled by features
1343 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1344 */
1345static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1346{
1347 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1348 return 0;
1349 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1350 return 0;
1351 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1352}
1353
1354void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
1355
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1356#else
1357
1358static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1359{
1360 return 0;
1361}
1362
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1363#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1364
1365#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1366extern void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq);
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1367
1368#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1369static __always_inline
1370unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1371{
1372 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1373}
1374#endif
b5b4860d 1375
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1376#ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
1377static __always_inline
1378unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1379{
e3279a2e 1380 if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) && (sd->span_weight > 1))
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1381 return sd->smt_gain / sd->span_weight;
1382
1383 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1384}
1385#endif
1386
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1387static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1388{
b5b4860d 1389 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta * arch_scale_freq_capacity(NULL, cpu_of(rq));
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1390 sched_avg_update(rq);
1391}
1392#else
1393static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta) { }
1394static inline void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq) { }
1395#endif
1396
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1397/*
1398 * __task_rq_lock - lock the rq @p resides on.
1399 */
1400static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
1401 __acquires(rq->lock)
1402{
1403 struct rq *rq;
1404
1405 lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
1406
1407 for (;;) {
1408 rq = task_rq(p);
1409 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
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1410 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_on_rq_migrating(p))) {
1411 lockdep_pin_lock(&rq->lock);
3960c8c0 1412 return rq;
cbce1a68 1413 }
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1414 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1415
1416 while (unlikely(task_on_rq_migrating(p)))
1417 cpu_relax();
1418 }
1419}
1420
1421/*
1422 * task_rq_lock - lock p->pi_lock and lock the rq @p resides on.
1423 */
1424static inline struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
1425 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
1426 __acquires(rq->lock)
1427{
1428 struct rq *rq;
1429
1430 for (;;) {
1431 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, *flags);
1432 rq = task_rq(p);
1433 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1434 /*
1435 * move_queued_task() task_rq_lock()
1436 *
1437 * ACQUIRE (rq->lock)
1438 * [S] ->on_rq = MIGRATING [L] rq = task_rq()
1439 * WMB (__set_task_cpu()) ACQUIRE (rq->lock);
1440 * [S] ->cpu = new_cpu [L] task_rq()
1441 * [L] ->on_rq
1442 * RELEASE (rq->lock)
1443 *
1444 * If we observe the old cpu in task_rq_lock, the acquire of
1445 * the old rq->lock will fully serialize against the stores.
1446 *
1447 * If we observe the new cpu in task_rq_lock, the acquire will
1448 * pair with the WMB to ensure we must then also see migrating.
1449 */
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1450 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_on_rq_migrating(p))) {
1451 lockdep_pin_lock(&rq->lock);
3960c8c0 1452 return rq;
cbce1a68 1453 }
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1454 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1455 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, *flags);
1456
1457 while (unlikely(task_on_rq_migrating(p)))
1458 cpu_relax();
1459 }
1460}
1461
1462static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
1463 __releases(rq->lock)
1464{
cbce1a68 1465 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock);
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1466 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1467}
1468
1469static inline void
1470task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
1471 __releases(rq->lock)
1472 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1473{
cbce1a68 1474 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock);
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1475 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1476 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, *flags);
1477}
1478
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1479#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1480#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1481
1482static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1483
1484/*
1485 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1486 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1487 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1488 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1489 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1490 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1491 */
1492static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1493 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1494 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1495 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1496{
1497 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1498 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1499
1500 return 1;
1501}
1502
1503#else
1504/*
1505 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1506 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1507 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1508 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1509 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1510 */
1511static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1512 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1513 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1514 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1515{
1516 int ret = 0;
1517
1518 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1519 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1520 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1521 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1522 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1523 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1524 ret = 1;
1525 } else
1526 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1527 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1528 }
1529 return ret;
1530}
1531
1532#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1533
1534/*
1535 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1536 */
1537static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1538{
1539 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1540 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1541 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1542 BUG_ON(1);
1543 }
1544
1545 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1546}
1547
1548static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1549 __releases(busiest->lock)
1550{
1551 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
1552 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1553}
1554
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1555static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1556{
1557 if (l1 > l2)
1558 swap(l1, l2);
1559
1560 spin_lock(l1);
1561 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1562}
1563
60e69eed
MG
1564static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1565{
1566 if (l1 > l2)
1567 swap(l1, l2);
1568
1569 spin_lock_irq(l1);
1570 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1571}
1572
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1573static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
1574{
1575 if (l1 > l2)
1576 swap(l1, l2);
1577
1578 raw_spin_lock(l1);
1579 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1580}
1581
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1582/*
1583 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1584 *
1585 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1586 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1587 */
1588static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1589 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1590 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1591{
1592 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1593 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1594 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1595 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1596 } else {
1597 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1598 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1599 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1600 } else {
1601 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1602 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1603 }
1604 }
1605}
1606
1607/*
1608 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1609 *
1610 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1611 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1612 */
1613static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1614 __releases(rq1->lock)
1615 __releases(rq2->lock)
1616{
1617 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1618 if (rq1 != rq2)
1619 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1620 else
1621 __release(rq2->lock);
1622}
1623
1624#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
1625
1626/*
1627 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1628 *
1629 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1630 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1631 */
1632static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1633 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1634 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1635{
1636 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1637 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1638 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1639 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1640}
1641
1642/*
1643 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1644 *
1645 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1646 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1647 */
1648static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1649 __releases(rq1->lock)
1650 __releases(rq2->lock)
1651{
1652 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1653 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1654 __release(rq2->lock);
1655}
1656
1657#endif
1658
1659extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
1660extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
6b55c965
SD
1661
1662#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
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1663extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
1664extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
acb32132 1665extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
6b55c965
SD
1666extern void
1667print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
397f2378
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1668
1669#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1670extern void
1671show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
1672extern void
1673print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
1674 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
1675#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1676#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
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1677
1678extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
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1679extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
1680extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
029632fb 1681
1ee14e6c
BS
1682extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
1683extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
1c792db7 1684
3451d024 1685#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
1c792db7
SS
1686enum rq_nohz_flag_bits {
1687 NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED,
1688 NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK,
1689};
1690
1691#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
1692#endif
73fbec60
FW
1693
1694#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1695
1696DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_hardirq_time);
1697DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_softirq_time);
1698
1699#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1700DECLARE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq);
1701
1702static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
1703{
1704 __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence);
1705 smp_wmb();
1706}
1707
1708static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
1709{
1710 smp_wmb();
1711 __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence);
1712}
1713
1714static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
1715{
1716 u64 irq_time;
1717 unsigned seq;
1718
1719 do {
1720 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu));
1721 irq_time = per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) +
1722 per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu);
1723 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu), seq));
1724
1725 return irq_time;
1726}
1727#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1728static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
1729{
1730}
1731
1732static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
1733{
1734}
1735
1736static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
1737{
1738 return per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) + per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu);
1739}
1740#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1741#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */