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1/*
2 * The implementation of the wait_bit*() and related waiting APIs:
3 */
4#include <linux/wait_bit.h>
5#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
6#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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7#include <linux/hash.h>
8
9#define WAIT_TABLE_BITS 8
10#define WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
11
12static wait_queue_head_t bit_wait_table[WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
13
14wait_queue_head_t *bit_waitqueue(void *word, int bit)
15{
16 const int shift = BITS_PER_LONG == 32 ? 5 : 6;
17 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)word << shift | bit;
18
19 return bit_wait_table + hash_long(val, WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
20}
21EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_waitqueue);
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22
23int wake_bit_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *arg)
24{
25 struct wait_bit_key *key = arg;
26 struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wait_bit = container_of(wq_entry, struct wait_bit_queue_entry, wq_entry);
27
28 if (wait_bit->key.flags != key->flags ||
29 wait_bit->key.bit_nr != key->bit_nr ||
30 test_bit(key->bit_nr, key->flags))
31 return 0;
32 else
33 return autoremove_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key);
34}
35EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_bit_function);
36
37/*
38 * To allow interruptible waiting and asynchronous (i.e. nonblocking)
39 * waiting, the actions of __wait_on_bit() and __wait_on_bit_lock() are
40 * permitted return codes. Nonzero return codes halt waiting and return.
41 */
42int __sched
43__wait_on_bit(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wbq_entry,
44 wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode)
45{
46 int ret = 0;
47
48 do {
49 prepare_to_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry, mode);
50 if (test_bit(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags))
51 ret = (*action)(&wbq_entry->key, mode);
52 } while (test_bit(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags) && !ret);
53 finish_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry);
54 return ret;
55}
56EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit);
57
58int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit,
59 wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode)
60{
61 struct wait_queue_head *wq_head = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
62 DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wq_entry, word, bit);
63
64 return __wait_on_bit(wq_head, &wq_entry, action, mode);
65}
66EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit);
67
68int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout(
69 void *word, int bit, wait_bit_action_f *action,
70 unsigned mode, unsigned long timeout)
71{
72 struct wait_queue_head *wq_head = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
73 DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wq_entry, word, bit);
74
75 wq_entry.key.timeout = jiffies + timeout;
76 return __wait_on_bit(wq_head, &wq_entry, action, mode);
77}
78EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout);
79
80int __sched
81__wait_on_bit_lock(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wbq_entry,
82 wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode)
83{
84 int ret = 0;
85
86 for (;;) {
87 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry, mode);
88 if (test_bit(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags)) {
89 ret = action(&wbq_entry->key, mode);
90 /*
91 * See the comment in prepare_to_wait_event().
92 * finish_wait() does not necessarily takes wwq_head->lock,
93 * but test_and_set_bit() implies mb() which pairs with
94 * smp_mb__after_atomic() before wake_up_page().
95 */
96 if (ret)
97 finish_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry);
98 }
99 if (!test_and_set_bit(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags)) {
100 if (!ret)
101 finish_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry);
102 return 0;
103 } else if (ret) {
104 return ret;
105 }
106 }
107}
108EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit_lock);
109
110int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int bit,
111 wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode)
112{
113 struct wait_queue_head *wq_head = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
114 DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wq_entry, word, bit);
115
116 return __wait_on_bit_lock(wq_head, &wq_entry, action, mode);
117}
118EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock);
119
120void __wake_up_bit(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, void *word, int bit)
121{
122 struct wait_bit_key key = __WAIT_BIT_KEY_INITIALIZER(word, bit);
123 if (waitqueue_active(wq_head))
124 __wake_up(wq_head, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &key);
125}
126EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up_bit);
127
128/**
129 * wake_up_bit - wake up a waiter on a bit
130 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
131 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
132 *
133 * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This
134 * is the part of the hashtable's accessor API that wakes up waiters
135 * on a bit. For instance, if one were to have waiters on a bitflag,
136 * one would call wake_up_bit() after clearing the bit.
137 *
138 * In order for this to function properly, as it uses waitqueue_active()
139 * internally, some kind of memory barrier must be done prior to calling
140 * this. Typically, this will be smp_mb__after_atomic(), but in some
141 * cases where bitflags are manipulated non-atomically under a lock, one
142 * may need to use a less regular barrier, such fs/inode.c's smp_mb(),
143 * because spin_unlock() does not guarantee a memory barrier.
144 */
145void wake_up_bit(void *word, int bit)
146{
147 __wake_up_bit(bit_waitqueue(word, bit), word, bit);
148}
149EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_bit);
150
151/*
152 * Manipulate the atomic_t address to produce a better bit waitqueue table hash
153 * index (we're keying off bit -1, but that would produce a horrible hash
154 * value).
155 */
156static inline wait_queue_head_t *atomic_t_waitqueue(atomic_t *p)
157{
158 if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) {
159 unsigned long q = (unsigned long)p;
160 return bit_waitqueue((void *)(q & ~1), q & 1);
161 }
162 return bit_waitqueue(p, 0);
163}
164
165static int wake_atomic_t_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync,
166 void *arg)
167{
168 struct wait_bit_key *key = arg;
169 struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wait_bit = container_of(wq_entry, struct wait_bit_queue_entry, wq_entry);
170 atomic_t *val = key->flags;
171
172 if (wait_bit->key.flags != key->flags ||
173 wait_bit->key.bit_nr != key->bit_nr ||
174 atomic_read(val) != 0)
175 return 0;
176 return autoremove_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key);
177}
178
179/*
180 * To allow interruptible waiting and asynchronous (i.e. nonblocking) waiting,
181 * the actions of __wait_on_atomic_t() are permitted return codes. Nonzero
182 * return codes halt waiting and return.
183 */
184static __sched
185int __wait_on_atomic_t(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wbq_entry,
186 int (*action)(atomic_t *), unsigned mode)
187{
188 atomic_t *val;
189 int ret = 0;
190
191 do {
192 prepare_to_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry, mode);
193 val = wbq_entry->key.flags;
194 if (atomic_read(val) == 0)
195 break;
196 ret = (*action)(val);
197 } while (!ret && atomic_read(val) != 0);
198 finish_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry);
199 return ret;
200}
201
202#define DEFINE_WAIT_ATOMIC_T(name, p) \
203 struct wait_bit_queue_entry name = { \
204 .key = __WAIT_ATOMIC_T_KEY_INITIALIZER(p), \
205 .wq_entry = { \
206 .private = current, \
207 .func = wake_atomic_t_function, \
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208 .entry = \
209 LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wq_entry.entry), \
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210 }, \
211 }
212
213__sched int out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t(atomic_t *p, int (*action)(atomic_t *),
214 unsigned mode)
215{
216 struct wait_queue_head *wq_head = atomic_t_waitqueue(p);
217 DEFINE_WAIT_ATOMIC_T(wq_entry, p);
218
219 return __wait_on_atomic_t(wq_head, &wq_entry, action, mode);
220}
221EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t);
222
223/**
224 * wake_up_atomic_t - Wake up a waiter on a atomic_t
225 * @p: The atomic_t being waited on, a kernel virtual address
226 *
227 * Wake up anyone waiting for the atomic_t to go to zero.
228 *
229 * Abuse the bit-waker function and its waitqueue hash table set (the atomic_t
230 * check is done by the waiter's wake function, not the by the waker itself).
231 */
232void wake_up_atomic_t(atomic_t *p)
233{
234 __wake_up_bit(atomic_t_waitqueue(p), p, WAIT_ATOMIC_T_BIT_NR);
235}
236EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_atomic_t);
237
238__sched int bit_wait(struct wait_bit_key *word, int mode)
239{
240 schedule();
241 if (signal_pending_state(mode, current))
242 return -EINTR;
243 return 0;
244}
245EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_wait);
246
247__sched int bit_wait_io(struct wait_bit_key *word, int mode)
248{
249 io_schedule();
250 if (signal_pending_state(mode, current))
251 return -EINTR;
252 return 0;
253}
254EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_wait_io);
255
256__sched int bit_wait_timeout(struct wait_bit_key *word, int mode)
257{
258 unsigned long now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
259 if (time_after_eq(now, word->timeout))
260 return -EAGAIN;
261 schedule_timeout(word->timeout - now);
262 if (signal_pending_state(mode, current))
263 return -EINTR;
264 return 0;
265}
266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bit_wait_timeout);
267
268__sched int bit_wait_io_timeout(struct wait_bit_key *word, int mode)
269{
270 unsigned long now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
271 if (time_after_eq(now, word->timeout))
272 return -EAGAIN;
273 io_schedule_timeout(word->timeout - now);
274 if (signal_pending_state(mode, current))
275 return -EINTR;
276 return 0;
277}
278EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bit_wait_io_timeout);
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279
280void __init wait_bit_init(void)
281{
282 int i;
283
284 for (i = 0; i < WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
285 init_waitqueue_head(bit_wait_table + i);
286}