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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7ed20e1a 23#include <linux/signal.h>
fba2afaa 24#include <linux/signalfd.h>
c59ede7b 25#include <linux/capability.h>
7dfb7103 26#include <linux/freezer.h>
84d73786
SB
27#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
29
1da177e4
LT
30#include <asm/param.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
32#include <asm/unistd.h>
33#include <asm/siginfo.h>
e1396065 34#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
1da177e4
LT
35
36/*
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
38 */
39
e18b890b 40static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
1da177e4 41
1da177e4
LT
42
43static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
44{
45 void __user * handler;
46
47 /*
48 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
49 */
50 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
51 return 0;
52
53 /*
54 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
55 * signal handler may change by the time it is
56 * unblocked.
57 */
325d22df 58 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
1da177e4
LT
59 return 0;
60
61 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
62 handler = t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
63 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
64 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
65}
66
67/*
68 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
69 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
70 */
71static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
72{
73 unsigned long ready;
74 long i;
75
76 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
77 default:
78 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
79 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
80 break;
81
82 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
83 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
84 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
85 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
86 break;
87
88 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
89 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
90 break;
91
92 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
93 }
94 return ready != 0;
95}
96
97#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
98
7bb44ade 99static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
100{
101 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
102 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
7bb44ade 103 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
1da177e4 104 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
7bb44ade
RM
105 return 1;
106 }
b74d0deb
RM
107 /*
108 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
109 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
110 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
111 */
7bb44ade
RM
112 return 0;
113}
114
115/*
116 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
117 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
118 */
119void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
120{
121 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
122 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1da177e4
LT
123}
124
125void recalc_sigpending(void)
126{
cc5f916e 127 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
b74d0deb
RM
128 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
129
1da177e4
LT
130}
131
132/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
133
fba2afaa 134int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
1da177e4
LT
135{
136 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
137 int sig = 0;
138
139 s = pending->signal.sig;
140 m = mask->sig;
141 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
142 default:
143 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
144 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
145 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
146 break;
147 }
148 break;
149
150 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
151 sig = 1;
152 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
153 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
154 else
155 break;
156 sig += ffz(~x);
157 break;
158
159 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
160 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
161 break;
162 }
163
164 return sig;
165}
166
dd0fc66f 167static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
1da177e4
LT
168 int override_rlimit)
169{
170 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
10b1fbdb 171 struct user_struct *user;
1da177e4 172
10b1fbdb
LT
173 /*
174 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
175 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
176 */
177 user = t->user;
178 barrier();
179 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4 180 if (override_rlimit ||
10b1fbdb 181 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
1da177e4
LT
182 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
183 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
184 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
10b1fbdb 185 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4
LT
186 } else {
187 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
188 q->flags = 0;
10b1fbdb 189 q->user = get_uid(user);
1da177e4
LT
190 }
191 return(q);
192}
193
514a01b8 194static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1da177e4
LT
195{
196 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
197 return;
198 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
199 free_uid(q->user);
200 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
201}
202
6a14c5c9 203void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
1da177e4
LT
204{
205 struct sigqueue *q;
206
207 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
208 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
209 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
210 list_del_init(&q->list);
211 __sigqueue_free(q);
212 }
213}
214
215/*
216 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
217 */
c81addc9 218void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
219{
220 unsigned long flags;
221
222 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
223 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t,TIF_SIGPENDING);
224 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
225 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
226 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
227}
228
10ab825b
ON
229void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
230{
231 int i;
232
233 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
234 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
235
236 flush_signals(t);
237}
238
1da177e4
LT
239/*
240 * Flush all handlers for a task.
241 */
242
243void
244flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
245{
246 int i;
247 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
248 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
249 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
250 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
251 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
252 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
253 ka++;
254 }
255}
256
abd4f750
MAS
257int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
258{
b460cbc5 259 if (is_global_init(tsk))
abd4f750
MAS
260 return 1;
261 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
262 return 0;
263 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
264 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
265}
266
1da177e4
LT
267
268/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
269 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
270 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
271 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
272 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
273 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
274 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
275
276void
277block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
278{
279 unsigned long flags;
280
281 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
282 current->notifier_mask = mask;
283 current->notifier_data = priv;
284 current->notifier = notifier;
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
286}
287
288/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
289
290void
291unblock_all_signals(void)
292{
293 unsigned long flags;
294
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
296 current->notifier = NULL;
297 current->notifier_data = NULL;
298 recalc_sigpending();
299 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
300}
301
858119e1 302static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4
LT
303{
304 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
305 int still_pending = 0;
306
307 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
308 return 0;
309
310 /*
311 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
312 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
313 */
314 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
315 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
316 if (first) {
317 still_pending = 1;
318 break;
319 }
320 first = q;
321 }
322 }
323 if (first) {
324 list_del_init(&first->list);
325 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
326 __sigqueue_free(first);
327 if (!still_pending)
328 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
329 } else {
330
331 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
332 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
333 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
334 */
335 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
336 info->si_signo = sig;
337 info->si_errno = 0;
338 info->si_code = 0;
339 info->si_pid = 0;
340 info->si_uid = 0;
341 }
342 return 1;
343}
344
345static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
346 siginfo_t *info)
347{
27d91e07 348 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
1da177e4 349
1da177e4
LT
350 if (sig) {
351 if (current->notifier) {
352 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
353 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
354 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
355 return 0;
356 }
357 }
358 }
359
360 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
361 sig = 0;
1da177e4 362 }
1da177e4
LT
363
364 return sig;
365}
366
367/*
368 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
369 * expected to free it.
370 *
371 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
372 */
373int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
374{
caec4e8d
BH
375 int signr = 0;
376
377 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
378 * signalfd steal them
379 */
b8fceee1 380 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
8bfd9a7a 381 if (!signr) {
1da177e4
LT
382 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
383 mask, info);
8bfd9a7a
TG
384 /*
385 * itimer signal ?
386 *
387 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
388 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
389 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
390 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
391 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
392 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
393 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
394 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
395 * systems too.
396 */
397 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
398 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
399
400 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
401 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
402 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
403 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
404 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
405 }
406 }
407 }
b8fceee1 408 recalc_sigpending();
8bfd9a7a
TG
409 if (signr && unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
410 /*
411 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
412 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
413 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
414 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
415 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
416 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
417 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
418 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
419 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
420 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
421 */
422 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
423 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
424 }
b8fceee1 425 if (signr &&
1da177e4
LT
426 ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER) &&
427 info->si_sys_private){
428 /*
429 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
430 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
431 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
432 * about to disable them again anyway.
433 */
434 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
435 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
436 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
437 }
438 return signr;
439}
440
441/*
442 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
443 *
444 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
445 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
446 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
447 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
448 *
449 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
450 * goes through ->blocked
451 */
452void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
453{
454 unsigned int mask;
455
456 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
457
458 /*
f021a3c2
MW
459 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
460 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
1da177e4
LT
461 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
462 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
463 * handle its death signal.
464 */
465 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
466 if (resume)
f021a3c2 467 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
1da177e4
LT
468 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
469 kick_process(t);
470}
471
71fabd5e
GA
472/*
473 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
474 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
475 *
476 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
477 *
478 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
479 * not just those in the first mask word.
480 */
481static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
482{
483 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
484 sigset_t m;
485
486 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
487 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
488 return 0;
489
490 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
491 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
492 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
493 list_del_init(&q->list);
494 __sigqueue_free(q);
495 }
496 }
497 return 1;
498}
1da177e4
LT
499/*
500 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
501 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
502 *
503 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
504 */
505static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
506{
507 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
508
509 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
510 return 0;
511
512 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
513 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
514 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
515 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
516 list_del_init(&q->list);
517 __sigqueue_free(q);
518 }
519 }
520 return 1;
521}
522
523/*
524 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
525 */
526static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
527 struct task_struct *t)
528{
529 int error = -EINVAL;
7ed20e1a 530 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4 531 return error;
e54dc243 532
291041e9
AV
533 if (info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info))) {
534 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
535 if (error)
536 return error;
537 error = -EPERM;
538 if (((sig != SIGCONT) ||
a47afb0f 539 (task_session_nr(current) != task_session_nr(t)))
291041e9
AV
540 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
541 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
542 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
1da177e4 543 return error;
291041e9 544 }
c2f0c7c3 545
e54dc243 546 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
1da177e4
LT
547}
548
549/* forward decl */
a1d5e21e 550static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
1da177e4
LT
551
552/*
553 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
554 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
555 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
556 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
557 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
558 */
559static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
560{
561 struct task_struct *t;
562
dd12f48d 563 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1da177e4
LT
564 /*
565 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
566 */
567 return;
568
569 if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
570 /*
571 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
572 */
573 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
574 t = p;
575 do {
576 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
577 t = next_thread(t);
578 } while (t != p);
579 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
580 /*
581 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
582 * and wake all threads.
583 */
584 if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
585 /*
586 * There was a group stop in progress. We'll
587 * pretend it finished before we got here. We are
588 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
589 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
590 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT. If it
591 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
592 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
593 * the continue happened. We do the notification
594 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
595 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
596 */
597 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
598 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
599 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
a1d5e21e 600 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_STOPPED);
1da177e4
LT
601 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
602 }
603 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
604 t = p;
605 do {
606 unsigned int state;
607 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
608
609 /*
610 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
611 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
612 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
613 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
614 * it must not do anything between resuming and
615 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
616 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
617 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
618 * the pending signal.
619 *
620 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
621 * TIF_SIGPENDING
622 */
f021a3c2 623 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
624 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
625 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
626 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
627 }
628 wake_up_state(t, state);
629
630 t = next_thread(t);
631 } while (t != p);
632
633 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
634 /*
635 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
636 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
637 */
638 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
639 p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
640 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
a1d5e21e 641 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_CONTINUED);
1da177e4
LT
642 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
643 } else {
644 /*
645 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
646 * signal in the middle of being processed after
647 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
648 */
649 p->signal->flags = 0;
650 }
651 } else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
652 /*
653 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
654 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
655 */
656 p->signal->flags = 0;
657 }
658}
659
660static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
661 struct sigpending *signals)
662{
663 struct sigqueue * q = NULL;
664 int ret = 0;
665
fba2afaa
DL
666 /*
667 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
668 * with the sighand lock held.
669 */
670 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
671
1da177e4
LT
672 /*
673 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
674 * or SIGKILL.
675 */
b67a1b9e 676 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1da177e4
LT
677 goto out_set;
678
679 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
680 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
681 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
682 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
683 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
684 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
685 pass on the info struct. */
686
687 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
621d3121 688 (is_si_special(info) ||
1da177e4
LT
689 info->si_code >= 0)));
690 if (q) {
691 list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
692 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
b67a1b9e 693 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1da177e4
LT
694 q->info.si_signo = sig;
695 q->info.si_errno = 0;
696 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 697 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
698 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
699 break;
b67a1b9e 700 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1da177e4
LT
701 q->info.si_signo = sig;
702 q->info.si_errno = 0;
703 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
704 q->info.si_pid = 0;
705 q->info.si_uid = 0;
706 break;
707 default:
708 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
709 break;
710 }
621d3121
ON
711 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
712 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
1da177e4
LT
713 /*
714 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
715 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
716 */
717 return -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
718 }
719
720out_set:
721 sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
722 return ret;
723}
724
725#define LEGACY_QUEUE(sigptr, sig) \
726 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&(sigptr)->signal, (sig)))
727
45807a1d
IM
728int print_fatal_signals;
729
730static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
731{
732 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
ba25f9dc 733 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
45807a1d 734
ca5cd877 735#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
65ea5b03 736 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
45807a1d
IM
737 {
738 int i;
739 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
740 unsigned char insn;
741
65ea5b03 742 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
45807a1d
IM
743 printk("%02x ", insn);
744 }
745 }
746#endif
747 printk("\n");
748 show_regs(regs);
749}
750
751static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
752{
753 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
754
755 return 1;
756}
757
758__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1da177e4
LT
759
760static int
761specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
762{
763 int ret = 0;
764
fda8bd78 765 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1da177e4
LT
766 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
767
1da177e4
LT
768 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
769 if (sig_ignored(t, sig))
770 goto out;
771
772 /* Support queueing exactly one non-rt signal, so that we
773 can get more detailed information about the cause of
774 the signal. */
775 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&t->pending, sig))
776 goto out;
777
778 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
779 if (!ret && !sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
780 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
781out:
782 return ret;
783}
784
785/*
786 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
787 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
ae74c3b6
LT
788 *
789 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
790 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
791 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
792 *
793 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
1da177e4 794 */
1da177e4
LT
795int
796force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
797{
798 unsigned long int flags;
ae74c3b6
LT
799 int ret, blocked, ignored;
800 struct k_sigaction *action;
1da177e4
LT
801
802 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
ae74c3b6
LT
803 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
804 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
805 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
806 if (blocked || ignored) {
807 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
808 if (blocked) {
809 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
7bb44ade 810 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
ae74c3b6 811 }
1da177e4
LT
812 }
813 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
814 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
815
816 return ret;
817}
818
819void
820force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
821{
b0423a0d 822 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
1da177e4
LT
823}
824
825/*
826 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
827 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
828 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
829 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
830 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
831 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
832 */
188a1eaf
LT
833static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
834{
835 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
836 return 0;
837 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
838 return 0;
839 if (sig == SIGKILL)
840 return 1;
e1abb39c 841 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
188a1eaf
LT
842 return 0;
843 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
844}
1da177e4
LT
845
846static void
847__group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
848{
1da177e4
LT
849 struct task_struct *t;
850
1da177e4
LT
851 /*
852 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
853 *
854 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
855 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
856 */
188a1eaf 857 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
1da177e4
LT
858 t = p;
859 else if (thread_group_empty(p))
860 /*
861 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
862 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
863 */
864 return;
865 else {
866 /*
867 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
868 */
869 t = p->signal->curr_target;
870 if (t == NULL)
871 /* restart balancing at this thread */
872 t = p->signal->curr_target = p;
1da177e4 873
188a1eaf 874 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
1da177e4
LT
875 t = next_thread(t);
876 if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
877 /*
878 * No thread needs to be woken.
879 * Any eligible threads will see
880 * the signal in the queue soon.
881 */
882 return;
883 }
884 p->signal->curr_target = t;
885 }
886
887 /*
888 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
889 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
890 */
891 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
892 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
893 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
894 /*
895 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
896 */
897 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
898 /*
899 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
900 * This way we don't have other threads
901 * running and doing things after a slower
902 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
903 */
904 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
905 p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
906 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
907 t = p;
908 do {
909 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
910 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
18442cf2 911 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1da177e4
LT
912 return;
913 }
1da177e4
LT
914 }
915
916 /*
917 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
918 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
919 */
920 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
921 return;
922}
923
924int
925__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
926{
927 int ret = 0;
928
929 assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
930 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
931
1da177e4
LT
932 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
933 if (sig_ignored(p, sig))
934 return ret;
935
936 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&p->signal->shared_pending, sig))
937 /* This is a non-RT signal and we already have one queued. */
938 return ret;
939
940 /*
941 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
942 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
943 * to avoid several races.
944 */
945 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
946 if (unlikely(ret))
947 return ret;
948
949 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
950 return 0;
951}
952
953/*
954 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
955 */
956void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
957{
958 struct task_struct *t;
959
1da177e4
LT
960 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
961
1da177e4
LT
962 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
963 /*
964 * Don't bother with already dead threads
965 */
966 if (t->exit_state)
967 continue;
968
30e0fca6 969 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1da177e4 970 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1da177e4
LT
971 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
972 }
973}
974
f776d12d
MW
975int fastcall __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
976{
977 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
978}
13f09b95 979EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
f776d12d 980
1da177e4 981/*
e56d0903 982 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() or with tasklist_lock read-held.
1da177e4 983 */
f63ee72e
ON
984struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
985{
986 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
987
988 for (;;) {
989 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
990 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
991 break;
992
993 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
994 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
995 break;
996 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
997 }
998
999 return sighand;
1000}
1001
1da177e4
LT
1002int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1003{
1004 unsigned long flags;
1005 int ret;
1006
1007 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
f63ee72e
ON
1008
1009 if (!ret && sig) {
1010 ret = -ESRCH;
1011 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1012 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1013 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2d89c929 1014 }
1da177e4
LT
1015 }
1016
1017 return ret;
1018}
1019
1020/*
c4b92fc1 1021 * kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1da177e4
LT
1022 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1023 */
1024
c4b92fc1 1025int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
1026{
1027 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1028 int retval, success;
1029
1da177e4
LT
1030 success = 0;
1031 retval = -ESRCH;
c4b92fc1 1032 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1da177e4
LT
1033 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1034 success |= !err;
1035 retval = err;
c4b92fc1 1036 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
1037 return success ? 0 : retval;
1038}
1039
c4b92fc1
EB
1040int kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1041{
1042 int retval;
1043
1044 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1045 retval = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, pgrp);
1046 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1047
1048 return retval;
1049}
1050
c4b92fc1 1051int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1da177e4
LT
1052{
1053 int error;
1054 struct task_struct *p;
1055
e56d0903 1056 rcu_read_lock();
0c12b517 1057 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
e56d0903 1058 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
0c12b517 1059
c4b92fc1 1060 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
1061 error = -ESRCH;
1062 if (p)
1063 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
0c12b517
ON
1064
1065 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
e56d0903
IM
1066 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1067 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1068 return error;
1069}
1070
c3de4b38
MW
1071int
1072kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
c4b92fc1
EB
1073{
1074 int error;
1075 rcu_read_lock();
b488893a 1076 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
c4b92fc1
EB
1077 rcu_read_unlock();
1078 return error;
1079}
1080
2425c08b
EB
1081/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1082int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
8f95dc58 1083 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
46113830
HW
1084{
1085 int ret = -EINVAL;
1086 struct task_struct *p;
1087
1088 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1089 return ret;
1090
1091 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2425c08b 1092 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
46113830
HW
1093 if (!p) {
1094 ret = -ESRCH;
1095 goto out_unlock;
1096 }
0811af28 1097 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
46113830
HW
1098 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1099 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1100 ret = -EPERM;
1101 goto out_unlock;
1102 }
8f95dc58
DQ
1103 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1104 if (ret)
1105 goto out_unlock;
46113830
HW
1106 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1107 unsigned long flags;
1108 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1109 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1111 }
1112out_unlock:
1113 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1114 return ret;
1115}
2425c08b 1116EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1da177e4
LT
1117
1118/*
1119 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1120 *
1121 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1122 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1123 */
1124
1125static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1126{
8d42db18
EB
1127 int ret;
1128 rcu_read_lock();
1da177e4 1129 if (!pid) {
8d42db18 1130 ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, task_pgrp(current));
1da177e4
LT
1131 } else if (pid == -1) {
1132 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1133 struct task_struct * p;
1134
1135 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1136 for_each_process(p) {
bac0abd6 1137 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1da177e4
LT
1138 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1139 ++count;
1140 if (err != -EPERM)
1141 retval = err;
1142 }
1143 }
1144 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
8d42db18 1145 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1da177e4 1146 } else if (pid < 0) {
b488893a 1147 ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, find_vpid(-pid));
1da177e4 1148 } else {
b488893a 1149 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1da177e4 1150 }
8d42db18
EB
1151 rcu_read_unlock();
1152 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1153}
1154
1155/*
1156 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1157 */
1158
1159/*
1160 * These two are the most common entry points. They send a signal
1161 * just to the specific thread.
1162 */
1163int
1164send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1165{
1166 int ret;
1167 unsigned long flags;
1168
1169 /*
1170 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1171 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1172 */
7ed20e1a 1173 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1174 return -EINVAL;
1175
1176 /*
1177 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
1178 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
1179 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
1180 * going away or changing from under us.
1181 */
1182 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1183 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1184 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1186 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1187 return ret;
1188}
1189
b67a1b9e
ON
1190#define __si_special(priv) \
1191 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1192
1da177e4
LT
1193int
1194send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1195{
b67a1b9e 1196 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1da177e4
LT
1197}
1198
1199/*
1200 * This is the entry point for "process-wide" signals.
1201 * They will go to an appropriate thread in the thread group.
1202 */
1203int
1204send_group_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1205{
1206 int ret;
1207 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1208 ret = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1209 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1210 return ret;
1211}
1212
1213void
1214force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1215{
b67a1b9e 1216 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4
LT
1217}
1218
1219/*
1220 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1221 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1222 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1223 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1224 */
1225int
1226force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1227{
1228 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1229 unsigned long flags;
1230 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1231 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1232 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1233 }
1234 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1235 return 0;
1236}
1237
c4b92fc1
EB
1238int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1239{
1240 return kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1241}
1242EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1243
1244int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1245{
1246 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1247}
1248EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1249
1da177e4
LT
1250int
1251kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1252{
b488893a
PE
1253 int ret;
1254
1255 rcu_read_lock();
1256 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
1257 rcu_read_unlock();
1258 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1259}
1260
1261/*
1262 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1263 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1264 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1265 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1266 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1267 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1268 * with an EAGAIN error.
1269 */
1270
1271struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1272{
1273 struct sigqueue *q;
1274
1275 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1276 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1277 return(q);
1278}
1279
1280void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1281{
1282 unsigned long flags;
60187d27
ON
1283 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1284
1da177e4
LT
1285 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1286 /*
1287 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
60187d27
ON
1288 * pending queue. We must hold ->siglock while testing
1289 * q->list to serialize with collect_signal().
1da177e4 1290 */
60187d27
ON
1291 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1292 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1293 list_del_init(&q->list);
1294 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1295
1da177e4
LT
1296 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1297 __sigqueue_free(q);
1298}
1299
54767908 1300int send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1301{
1302 unsigned long flags;
1303 int ret = 0;
1304
1da177e4 1305 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903
IM
1306
1307 /*
1308 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
1309 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
1310 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
1311 *
1312 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
1313 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
1314 */
1315 rcu_read_lock();
e752dd6c 1316
54767908 1317 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))) {
e752dd6c
ON
1318 ret = -1;
1319 goto out_err;
1320 }
1321
1da177e4
LT
1322 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1323 /*
1324 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1325 * the overrun count.
1326 */
54767908 1327 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1da177e4
LT
1328 q->info.si_overrun++;
1329 goto out;
e752dd6c 1330 }
1da177e4
LT
1331 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1332 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1333 ret = 1;
1334 goto out;
1335 }
fba2afaa
DL
1336 /*
1337 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
1338 * with the sighand lock held.
1339 */
1340 signalfd_notify(p, sig);
1da177e4 1341
1da177e4
LT
1342 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->pending.list);
1343 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, sig);
1344 if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
1345 signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);
1346
1347out:
54767908 1348 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
e752dd6c 1349out_err:
e56d0903 1350 rcu_read_unlock();
e752dd6c
ON
1351
1352 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1353}
1354
1355int
1356send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1357{
1358 unsigned long flags;
1359 int ret = 0;
1360
1361 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903 1362
1da177e4 1363 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1364 /* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
1da177e4
LT
1365 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1366 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
1367
1368 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1369 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1370 ret = 1;
1371 goto out;
1372 }
1373
1374 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1375 /*
1376 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1377 * the overrun count. Other uses should not try to
1378 * send the signal multiple times.
1379 */
fda8bd78 1380 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1da177e4
LT
1381 q->info.si_overrun++;
1382 goto out;
1383 }
fba2afaa
DL
1384 /*
1385 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
1386 * with the sighand lock held.
1387 */
1388 signalfd_notify(p, sig);
1da177e4
LT
1389
1390 /*
1391 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue.
1392 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
1393 * to avoid several races.
1394 */
1da177e4
LT
1395 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->signal->shared_pending.list);
1396 sigaddset(&p->signal->shared_pending.signal, sig);
1397
1398 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
1399out:
1400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1401 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1402 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1403}
1404
1405/*
1406 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1407 */
1408static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1409 struct task_struct *parent)
1410{
1411 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1412}
1413
1414/*
1415 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1416 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1417 */
1418
1419void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1420{
1421 struct siginfo info;
1422 unsigned long flags;
1423 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1424
1425 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1426
1427 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
e1abb39c 1428 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
1429
1430 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1431 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1432
1433 info.si_signo = sig;
1434 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a
PE
1435 /*
1436 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1437 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1438 *
1439 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1440 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1441 * see relevant namespace
1442 *
1443 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1444 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1445 * correct to rely on this
1446 */
1447 rcu_read_lock();
1448 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1449 rcu_read_unlock();
1450
1da177e4
LT
1451 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1452
1453 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1454 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1455 tsk->signal->utime));
1456 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1457 tsk->signal->stime));
1458
1459 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1460 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1461 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1462 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1463 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1464 else {
1465 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1466 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1467 }
1468
1469 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1470 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
7ed0175a 1471 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1da177e4
LT
1472 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1473 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1474 /*
1475 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1476 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1477 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1478 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1479 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1480 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1481 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1482 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1483 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1484 *
1485 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1486 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1487 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1488 */
1489 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1490 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1491 sig = 0;
1492 }
7ed20e1a 1493 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1494 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1495 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1496 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1497}
1498
a1d5e21e 1499static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1da177e4
LT
1500{
1501 struct siginfo info;
1502 unsigned long flags;
bc505a47 1503 struct task_struct *parent;
1da177e4
LT
1504 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1505
a1d5e21e 1506 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
bc505a47
ON
1507 parent = tsk->parent;
1508 else {
1509 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1510 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1511 }
1512
1da177e4
LT
1513 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1514 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a
PE
1515 /*
1516 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1517 */
1518 rcu_read_lock();
1519 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1520 rcu_read_unlock();
1521
1da177e4
LT
1522 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1523
1524 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1525 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1526 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1527
1528 info.si_code = why;
1529 switch (why) {
1530 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1531 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1532 break;
1533 case CLD_STOPPED:
1534 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1535 break;
1536 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1537 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1538 break;
1539 default:
1540 BUG();
1541 }
1542
1543 sighand = parent->sighand;
1544 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1545 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1546 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1547 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1548 /*
1549 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1550 */
1551 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1552 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1553}
1554
d5f70c00
ON
1555static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1556{
1557 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1558 return 0;
d5f70c00
ON
1559 /*
1560 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1561 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1562 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1563 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1564 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1565 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1566 * is safe to enter schedule().
1567 */
1568 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1569 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1570 return 0;
1571
1572 return 1;
1573}
1574
1a669c2f
RM
1575/*
1576 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1577 * Called with the siglock held.
1578 */
1579static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1580{
1581 return ((sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1582 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL)) &&
1583 !unlikely(sigismember(&tsk->blocked, SIGKILL)));
1584}
1585
1da177e4
LT
1586/*
1587 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1588 *
1589 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1590 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1591 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1592 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1593 *
20686a30
ON
1594 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1595 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1da177e4 1596 */
20686a30 1597static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 1598{
1a669c2f
RM
1599 int killed = 0;
1600
1601 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1602 /*
1603 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1604 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1605 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1606 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1607 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1608 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1609 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1610 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1611 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1612 */
1613 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1614 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1615 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1616 killed = sigkill_pending(current);
1617 }
1618
1da177e4
LT
1619 /*
1620 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1621 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1622 */
1623 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1624 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1625
1626 current->last_siginfo = info;
1627 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1628
1629 /* Let the debugger run. */
d9ae90ac 1630 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1da177e4 1631 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
85b6bce3 1632 try_to_freeze();
1da177e4 1633 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1a669c2f 1634 if (!unlikely(killed) && may_ptrace_stop()) {
a1d5e21e 1635 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1da177e4
LT
1636 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1637 schedule();
1638 } else {
1639 /*
1640 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
6405f7f4 1641 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1da177e4 1642 */
6405f7f4 1643 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
20686a30
ON
1644 if (clear_code)
1645 current->exit_code = 0;
6405f7f4 1646 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1647 }
1648
1649 /*
1650 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1651 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1652 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1653 */
1654 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1655 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1656
1657 /*
1658 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1659 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
b74d0deb 1660 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1da177e4 1661 */
b74d0deb 1662 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1da177e4
LT
1663}
1664
1665void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1666{
1667 siginfo_t info;
1668
1669 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1670
1671 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1672 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1673 info.si_code = exit_code;
b488893a 1674 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1675 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1676
1677 /* Let the debugger run. */
1678 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
20686a30 1679 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1da177e4
LT
1680 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1681}
1682
1da177e4
LT
1683static void
1684finish_stop(int stop_count)
1685{
1686 /*
1687 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1688 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1689 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1690 */
a1d5e21e
ON
1691 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1692 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1693 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1694 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1695 }
bc505a47 1696
3df494a3
RW
1697 do {
1698 schedule();
1699 } while (try_to_freeze());
1da177e4
LT
1700 /*
1701 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1702 */
1703 current->exit_code = 0;
1704}
1705
1706/*
1707 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1708 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1709 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1710 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1711 */
a122b341 1712static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1da177e4
LT
1713{
1714 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
dac27f4a 1715 int stop_count;
1da177e4 1716
1da177e4
LT
1717 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1718 /*
1719 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1720 * start another one.
1721 */
1da177e4 1722 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
dac27f4a 1723 } else {
f558b7e4
ON
1724 struct task_struct *t;
1725
ed5d2cac
ON
1726 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1727 unlikely(sig->group_exit_task))
f558b7e4 1728 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1729 /*
1730 * There is no group stop already in progress.
a122b341 1731 * We must initiate one now.
1da177e4 1732 */
a122b341 1733 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1da177e4 1734
a122b341
ON
1735 stop_count = 0;
1736 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1da177e4 1737 /*
a122b341
ON
1738 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1739 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1740 * so this check has no races.
1da177e4 1741 */
a122b341 1742 if (!t->exit_state &&
e1abb39c 1743 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
a122b341
ON
1744 stop_count++;
1745 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1746 }
1747 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1da177e4
LT
1748 }
1749
dac27f4a
ON
1750 if (stop_count == 0)
1751 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1752 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1753 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1754
1755 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1756 finish_stop(stop_count);
1757 return 1;
1758}
1759
1da177e4
LT
1760int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1761 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1762{
1763 sigset_t *mask = &current->blocked;
1764 int signr = 0;
1765
fc558a74
RW
1766 try_to_freeze();
1767
1da177e4
LT
1768relock:
1769 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1770 for (;;) {
1771 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1772
1773 if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
f558b7e4 1774 do_signal_stop(0))
1da177e4
LT
1775 goto relock;
1776
1777 signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);
1778
1779 if (!signr)
1780 break; /* will return 0 */
1781
1782 if ((current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && signr != SIGKILL) {
1783 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1784
1785 /* Let the debugger run. */
20686a30 1786 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1da177e4 1787
e57a5059 1788 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1da177e4 1789 signr = current->exit_code;
e57a5059 1790 if (signr == 0)
1da177e4
LT
1791 continue;
1792
1793 current->exit_code = 0;
1794
1795 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1796 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1797 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1798 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1799 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1800 info->si_signo = signr;
1801 info->si_errno = 0;
1802 info->si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 1803 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1da177e4
LT
1804 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1805 }
1806
1807 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1808 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1809 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1810 continue;
1811 }
1812 }
1813
1814 ka = &current->sighand->action[signr-1];
1815 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1816 continue;
1817 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1818 /* Run the handler. */
1819 *return_ka = *ka;
1820
1821 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1822 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1823
1824 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1825 }
1826
1827 /*
1828 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1829 */
1830 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1831 continue;
1832
84d73786 1833 /*
0fbc26a6 1834 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
84d73786 1835 */
0fbc26a6 1836 if (is_global_init(current))
1da177e4
LT
1837 continue;
1838
1839 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1840 /*
1841 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1842 * the thread group. The job control signals
1843 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1844 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1845 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1846 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1847 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1848 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1849 */
1850 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1851 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1852
1853 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1854
3e7cd6c4 1855 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1da177e4
LT
1856 goto relock;
1857
1858 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1859 }
1860
1861 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1862 /* It released the siglock. */
1863 goto relock;
1864 }
1865
1866 /*
1867 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1868 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1869 */
1870 continue;
1871 }
1872
1873 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1874
1875 /*
1876 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1877 */
1878 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
45807a1d
IM
1879 if ((signr != SIGKILL) && print_fatal_signals)
1880 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
1da177e4
LT
1881 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1882 /*
1883 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1884 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1885 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1886 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1887 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1888 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1889 */
1890 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1891 }
1892
1893 /*
1894 * Death signals, no core dump.
1895 */
1896 do_group_exit(signr);
1897 /* NOTREACHED */
1898 }
1899 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1900 return signr;
1901}
1902
1da177e4
LT
1903EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1904EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1905EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1906EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1da177e4
LT
1907EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1908EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1909EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1910EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1911EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1912EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1913EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1914
1915
1916/*
1917 * System call entry points.
1918 */
1919
1920asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1921{
1922 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1923 return restart->fn(restart);
1924}
1925
1926long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1927{
1928 return -EINTR;
1929}
1930
1931/*
1932 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1933 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1934 * used by various programs)
1935 */
1936
1937/*
1938 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1939 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1940 *
1941 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1942 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1943 * and friends.
1944 */
1945int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1946{
1947 int error;
1da177e4
LT
1948
1949 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335
ON
1950 if (oldset)
1951 *oldset = current->blocked;
1952
1da177e4
LT
1953 error = 0;
1954 switch (how) {
1955 case SIG_BLOCK:
1956 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1957 break;
1958 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1959 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1960 break;
1961 case SIG_SETMASK:
1962 current->blocked = *set;
1963 break;
1964 default:
1965 error = -EINVAL;
1966 }
1967 recalc_sigpending();
1968 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335 1969
1da177e4
LT
1970 return error;
1971}
1972
1973asmlinkage long
1974sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1975{
1976 int error = -EINVAL;
1977 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1978
1979 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1980 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1981 goto out;
1982
1983 if (set) {
1984 error = -EFAULT;
1985 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
1986 goto out;
1987 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1988
1989 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
1990 if (error)
1991 goto out;
1992 if (oset)
1993 goto set_old;
1994 } else if (oset) {
1995 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1996 old_set = current->blocked;
1997 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1998
1999 set_old:
2000 error = -EFAULT;
2001 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2002 goto out;
2003 }
2004 error = 0;
2005out:
2006 return error;
2007}
2008
2009long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2010{
2011 long error = -EINVAL;
2012 sigset_t pending;
2013
2014 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2015 goto out;
2016
2017 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2018 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2019 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2020 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2021
2022 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2023 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2024
2025 error = -EFAULT;
2026 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2027 error = 0;
2028
2029out:
2030 return error;
2031}
2032
2033asmlinkage long
2034sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2035{
2036 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2037}
2038
2039#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2040
2041int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2042{
2043 int err;
2044
2045 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2046 return -EFAULT;
2047 if (from->si_code < 0)
2048 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2049 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2050 /*
2051 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2052 * this code is fixed accordingly.
fba2afaa
DL
2053 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2054 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
1da177e4
LT
2055 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2056 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2057 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2058 */
2059 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2060 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2061 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2062 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2063 case __SI_KILL:
2064 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2065 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2066 break;
2067 case __SI_TIMER:
2068 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2069 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2070 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2071 break;
2072 case __SI_POLL:
2073 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2074 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2075 break;
2076 case __SI_FAULT:
2077 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2078#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2079 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2080#endif
2081 break;
2082 case __SI_CHLD:
2083 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2084 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2085 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2086 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2087 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2088 break;
2089 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2090 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2091 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2092 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2093 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2094 break;
2095 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2096 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2097 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2098 break;
2099 }
2100 return err;
2101}
2102
2103#endif
2104
2105asmlinkage long
2106sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2107 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2108 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2109 size_t sigsetsize)
2110{
2111 int ret, sig;
2112 sigset_t these;
2113 struct timespec ts;
2114 siginfo_t info;
2115 long timeout = 0;
2116
2117 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2118 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2119 return -EINVAL;
2120
2121 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2122 return -EFAULT;
2123
2124 /*
2125 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2126 * want to block.
2127 */
2128 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2129 signotset(&these);
2130
2131 if (uts) {
2132 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2133 return -EFAULT;
2134 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2135 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2136 return -EINVAL;
2137 }
2138
2139 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2140 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2141 if (!sig) {
2142 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2143 if (uts)
2144 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2145 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2146
2147 if (timeout) {
2148 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2149 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2150 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2151 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2152 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2153 recalc_sigpending();
2154 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2155
75bcc8c5 2156 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4 2157
1da177e4
LT
2158 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2159 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2160 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2161 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2162 recalc_sigpending();
2163 }
2164 }
2165 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2166
2167 if (sig) {
2168 ret = sig;
2169 if (uinfo) {
2170 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2171 ret = -EFAULT;
2172 }
2173 } else {
2174 ret = -EAGAIN;
2175 if (timeout)
2176 ret = -EINTR;
2177 }
2178
2179 return ret;
2180}
2181
2182asmlinkage long
2183sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2184{
2185 struct siginfo info;
2186
2187 info.si_signo = sig;
2188 info.si_errno = 0;
2189 info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 2190 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
2191 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2192
2193 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2194}
2195
6dd69f10 2196static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
1da177e4 2197{
1da177e4 2198 int error;
6dd69f10 2199 struct siginfo info;
1da177e4
LT
2200 struct task_struct *p;
2201
6dd69f10 2202 error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
2203 info.si_signo = sig;
2204 info.si_errno = 0;
2205 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
b488893a 2206 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
2207 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2208
2209 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
228ebcbe 2210 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
b488893a 2211 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
1da177e4
LT
2212 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2213 /*
2214 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2215 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2216 */
2217 if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
2218 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2219 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
2220 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2221 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2222 }
2223 }
2224 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
6dd69f10 2225
1da177e4
LT
2226 return error;
2227}
2228
6dd69f10
VL
2229/**
2230 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2231 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2232 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2233 * @sig: signal to be sent
2234 *
72fd4a35 2235 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
6dd69f10
VL
2236 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2237 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2238 */
2239asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2240{
2241 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2242 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2243 return -EINVAL;
2244
2245 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2246}
2247
1da177e4
LT
2248/*
2249 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2250 */
2251asmlinkage long
2252sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2253{
1da177e4
LT
2254 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2255 if (pid <= 0)
2256 return -EINVAL;
2257
6dd69f10 2258 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
1da177e4
LT
2259}
2260
2261asmlinkage long
2262sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2263{
2264 siginfo_t info;
2265
2266 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2267 return -EFAULT;
2268
2269 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2270 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2271 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2272 return -EPERM;
2273 info.si_signo = sig;
2274
2275 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2276 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2277}
2278
88531f72 2279int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
1da177e4
LT
2280{
2281 struct k_sigaction *k;
71fabd5e 2282 sigset_t mask;
1da177e4 2283
7ed20e1a 2284 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
1da177e4
LT
2285 return -EINVAL;
2286
2287 k = &current->sighand->action[sig-1];
2288
2289 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
2290 if (oact)
2291 *oact = *k;
2292
2293 if (act) {
9ac95f2f
ON
2294 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2295 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
88531f72 2296 *k = *act;
1da177e4
LT
2297 /*
2298 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2299 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2300 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2301 * whether or not it is blocked."
2302 *
2303 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2304 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2305 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2306 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2307 */
2308 if (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
88531f72 2309 (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig))) {
1da177e4 2310 struct task_struct *t = current;
71fabd5e
GA
2311 sigemptyset(&mask);
2312 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2313 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4 2314 do {
71fabd5e 2315 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
1da177e4
LT
2316 t = next_thread(t);
2317 } while (t != current);
1da177e4 2318 }
1da177e4
LT
2319 }
2320
2321 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2322 return 0;
2323}
2324
2325int
2326do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2327{
2328 stack_t oss;
2329 int error;
2330
2331 if (uoss) {
2332 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2333 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2334 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2335 }
2336
2337 if (uss) {
2338 void __user *ss_sp;
2339 size_t ss_size;
2340 int ss_flags;
2341
2342 error = -EFAULT;
2343 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2344 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2345 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2346 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2347 goto out;
2348
2349 error = -EPERM;
2350 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2351 goto out;
2352
2353 error = -EINVAL;
2354 /*
2355 *
2356 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2357 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2358 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2359 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2360 * mechanism
2361 */
2362 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2363 goto out;
2364
2365 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2366 ss_size = 0;
2367 ss_sp = NULL;
2368 } else {
2369 error = -ENOMEM;
2370 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2371 goto out;
2372 }
2373
2374 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2375 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2376 }
2377
2378 if (uoss) {
2379 error = -EFAULT;
2380 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2381 goto out;
2382 }
2383
2384 error = 0;
2385out:
2386 return error;
2387}
2388
2389#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2390
2391asmlinkage long
2392sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2393{
2394 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2395}
2396
2397#endif
2398
2399#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2400/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2401 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2402
2403asmlinkage long
2404sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2405{
2406 int error;
2407 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2408
2409 if (set) {
2410 error = -EFAULT;
2411 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2412 goto out;
2413 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2414
2415 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2416 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2417
2418 error = 0;
2419 switch (how) {
2420 default:
2421 error = -EINVAL;
2422 break;
2423 case SIG_BLOCK:
2424 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2425 break;
2426 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2427 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2428 break;
2429 case SIG_SETMASK:
2430 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2431 break;
2432 }
2433
2434 recalc_sigpending();
2435 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2436 if (error)
2437 goto out;
2438 if (oset)
2439 goto set_old;
2440 } else if (oset) {
2441 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2442 set_old:
2443 error = -EFAULT;
2444 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2445 goto out;
2446 }
2447 error = 0;
2448out:
2449 return error;
2450}
2451#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2452
2453#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2454asmlinkage long
2455sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2456 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2457 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2458 size_t sigsetsize)
2459{
2460 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2461 int ret = -EINVAL;
2462
2463 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2464 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2465 goto out;
2466
2467 if (act) {
2468 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2469 return -EFAULT;
2470 }
2471
2472 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2473
2474 if (!ret && oact) {
2475 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2476 return -EFAULT;
2477 }
2478out:
2479 return ret;
2480}
2481#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2482
2483#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2484
2485/*
2486 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2487 */
2488asmlinkage long
2489sys_sgetmask(void)
2490{
2491 /* SMP safe */
2492 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2493}
2494
2495asmlinkage long
2496sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2497{
2498 int old;
2499
2500 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2501 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2502
2503 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2504 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2505 recalc_sigpending();
2506 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2507
2508 return old;
2509}
2510#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2511
2512#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2513/*
2514 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2515 */
2516asmlinkage unsigned long
2517sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2518{
2519 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2520 int ret;
2521
2522 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2523 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
c70d3d70 2524 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
1da177e4
LT
2525
2526 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2527
2528 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2529}
2530#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2531
2532#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2533
2534asmlinkage long
2535sys_pause(void)
2536{
2537 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2538 schedule();
2539 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2540}
2541
2542#endif
2543
150256d8
DW
2544#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2545asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2546{
2547 sigset_t newset;
2548
2549 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2550 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2551 return -EINVAL;
2552
2553 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2554 return -EFAULT;
2555 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2556
2557 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2558 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2559 current->blocked = newset;
2560 recalc_sigpending();
2561 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2562
2563 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2564 schedule();
2565 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2566 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2567}
2568#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2569
f269fdd1
DH
2570__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2571{
2572 return NULL;
2573}
2574
1da177e4
LT
2575void __init signals_init(void)
2576{
0a31bd5f 2577 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
1da177e4 2578}