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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7ed20e1a 23#include <linux/signal.h>
c59ede7b 24#include <linux/capability.h>
7dfb7103 25#include <linux/freezer.h>
84d73786
SB
26#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
27#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
28
1da177e4
LT
29#include <asm/param.h>
30#include <asm/uaccess.h>
31#include <asm/unistd.h>
32#include <asm/siginfo.h>
e1396065 33#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
1da177e4
LT
34
35/*
36 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
37 */
38
e18b890b 39static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
1da177e4 40
1da177e4
LT
41
42static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
43{
44 void __user * handler;
45
46 /*
47 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
48 */
49 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
50 return 0;
51
52 /*
53 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
54 * signal handler may change by the time it is
55 * unblocked.
56 */
57 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
58 return 0;
59
60 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
61 handler = t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
62 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
63 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
64}
65
66/*
67 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
68 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
69 */
70static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
71{
72 unsigned long ready;
73 long i;
74
75 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
76 default:
77 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
78 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
79 break;
80
81 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
82 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
83 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
84 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
85 break;
86
87 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
88 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
89 break;
90
91 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
92 }
93 return ready != 0;
94}
95
96#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
97
98fastcall void recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
99{
100 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
3e1d1d28 101 (freezing(t)) ||
1da177e4
LT
102 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
103 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked))
104 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
105 else
106 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
107}
108
109void recalc_sigpending(void)
110{
111 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
112}
113
114/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
115
116static int
117next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
118{
119 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
120 int sig = 0;
121
122 s = pending->signal.sig;
123 m = mask->sig;
124 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
125 default:
126 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
127 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
128 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
129 break;
130 }
131 break;
132
133 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
134 sig = 1;
135 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
136 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
137 else
138 break;
139 sig += ffz(~x);
140 break;
141
142 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
143 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
144 break;
145 }
146
147 return sig;
148}
149
dd0fc66f 150static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
1da177e4
LT
151 int override_rlimit)
152{
153 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
10b1fbdb 154 struct user_struct *user;
1da177e4 155
10b1fbdb
LT
156 /*
157 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
158 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
159 */
160 user = t->user;
161 barrier();
162 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4 163 if (override_rlimit ||
10b1fbdb 164 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
1da177e4
LT
165 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
166 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
167 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
10b1fbdb 168 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4
LT
169 } else {
170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
171 q->flags = 0;
10b1fbdb 172 q->user = get_uid(user);
1da177e4
LT
173 }
174 return(q);
175}
176
514a01b8 177static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1da177e4
LT
178{
179 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
180 return;
181 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
182 free_uid(q->user);
183 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
184}
185
6a14c5c9 186void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
1da177e4
LT
187{
188 struct sigqueue *q;
189
190 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
191 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
192 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
193 list_del_init(&q->list);
194 __sigqueue_free(q);
195 }
196}
197
198/*
199 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
200 */
c81addc9 201void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
202{
203 unsigned long flags;
204
205 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
206 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t,TIF_SIGPENDING);
207 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
208 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
210}
211
1da177e4
LT
212/*
213 * Flush all handlers for a task.
214 */
215
216void
217flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
218{
219 int i;
220 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
221 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
222 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
223 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
224 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
225 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
226 ka++;
227 }
228}
229
230
231/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
232 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
233 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
234 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
235 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
236 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
237 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
238
239void
240block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
241{
242 unsigned long flags;
243
244 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
245 current->notifier_mask = mask;
246 current->notifier_data = priv;
247 current->notifier = notifier;
248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
249}
250
251/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
252
253void
254unblock_all_signals(void)
255{
256 unsigned long flags;
257
258 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
259 current->notifier = NULL;
260 current->notifier_data = NULL;
261 recalc_sigpending();
262 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
263}
264
858119e1 265static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4
LT
266{
267 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
268 int still_pending = 0;
269
270 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
271 return 0;
272
273 /*
274 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
275 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
276 */
277 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
278 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
279 if (first) {
280 still_pending = 1;
281 break;
282 }
283 first = q;
284 }
285 }
286 if (first) {
287 list_del_init(&first->list);
288 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
289 __sigqueue_free(first);
290 if (!still_pending)
291 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
292 } else {
293
294 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
295 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
296 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
297 */
298 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
299 info->si_signo = sig;
300 info->si_errno = 0;
301 info->si_code = 0;
302 info->si_pid = 0;
303 info->si_uid = 0;
304 }
305 return 1;
306}
307
308static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
309 siginfo_t *info)
310{
27d91e07 311 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
1da177e4 312
1da177e4
LT
313 if (sig) {
314 if (current->notifier) {
315 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
316 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
317 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
318 return 0;
319 }
320 }
321 }
322
323 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
324 sig = 0;
1da177e4 325 }
1da177e4
LT
326
327 return sig;
328}
329
330/*
331 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
332 * expected to free it.
333 *
334 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
335 */
336int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
337{
338 int signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
8bfd9a7a 339 if (!signr) {
1da177e4
LT
340 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
341 mask, info);
8bfd9a7a
TG
342 /*
343 * itimer signal ?
344 *
345 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
346 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
347 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
348 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
349 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
350 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
351 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
352 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
353 * systems too.
354 */
355 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
356 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
357
358 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
359 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
360 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
361 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
362 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
363 }
364 }
365 }
27d91e07 366 recalc_sigpending_tsk(tsk);
8bfd9a7a
TG
367 if (signr && unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
368 /*
369 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
370 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
371 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
372 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
373 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
374 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
375 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
376 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
377 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
378 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
379 */
380 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
381 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
382 }
1da177e4
LT
383 if ( signr &&
384 ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER) &&
385 info->si_sys_private){
386 /*
387 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
388 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
389 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
390 * about to disable them again anyway.
391 */
392 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
393 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
394 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
395 }
396 return signr;
397}
398
399/*
400 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
401 *
402 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
403 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
404 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
405 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
406 *
407 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
408 * goes through ->blocked
409 */
410void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
411{
412 unsigned int mask;
413
414 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
415
416 /*
417 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced case.
418 * We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
419 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
420 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
421 * handle its death signal.
422 */
423 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
424 if (resume)
425 mask |= TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED;
426 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
427 kick_process(t);
428}
429
71fabd5e
GA
430/*
431 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
432 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
433 *
434 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
435 *
436 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
437 * not just those in the first mask word.
438 */
439static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
440{
441 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
442 sigset_t m;
443
444 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
445 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
446 return 0;
447
448 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
449 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
450 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
451 list_del_init(&q->list);
452 __sigqueue_free(q);
453 }
454 }
455 return 1;
456}
1da177e4
LT
457/*
458 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
459 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
460 *
461 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
462 */
463static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
464{
465 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
466
467 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
468 return 0;
469
470 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
471 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
472 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
473 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
474 list_del_init(&q->list);
475 __sigqueue_free(q);
476 }
477 }
478 return 1;
479}
480
481/*
482 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
483 */
484static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
485 struct task_struct *t)
486{
487 int error = -EINVAL;
7ed20e1a 488 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
489 return error;
490 error = -EPERM;
621d3121 491 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
1da177e4 492 && ((sig != SIGCONT) ||
937949d9 493 (process_session(current) != process_session(t)))
1da177e4
LT
494 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
495 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
496 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
497 return error;
c2f0c7c3 498
8f95dc58 499 error = security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
c2f0c7c3
SG
500 if (!error)
501 audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
502 return error;
1da177e4
LT
503}
504
505/* forward decl */
a1d5e21e 506static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
1da177e4
LT
507
508/*
509 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
510 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
511 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
512 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
513 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
514 */
515static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
516{
517 struct task_struct *t;
518
dd12f48d 519 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1da177e4
LT
520 /*
521 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
522 */
523 return;
524
525 if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
526 /*
527 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
528 */
529 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
530 t = p;
531 do {
532 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
533 t = next_thread(t);
534 } while (t != p);
535 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
536 /*
537 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
538 * and wake all threads.
539 */
540 if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
541 /*
542 * There was a group stop in progress. We'll
543 * pretend it finished before we got here. We are
544 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
545 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
546 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT. If it
547 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
548 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
549 * the continue happened. We do the notification
550 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
551 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
552 */
553 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
554 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
555 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
a1d5e21e 556 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_STOPPED);
1da177e4
LT
557 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
558 }
559 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
560 t = p;
561 do {
562 unsigned int state;
563 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
564
565 /*
566 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
567 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
568 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
569 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
570 * it must not do anything between resuming and
571 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
572 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
573 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
574 * the pending signal.
575 *
576 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
577 * TIF_SIGPENDING
578 */
579 state = TASK_STOPPED;
580 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
581 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
582 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
583 }
584 wake_up_state(t, state);
585
586 t = next_thread(t);
587 } while (t != p);
588
589 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
590 /*
591 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
592 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
593 */
594 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
595 p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
596 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
a1d5e21e 597 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_CONTINUED);
1da177e4
LT
598 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
599 } else {
600 /*
601 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
602 * signal in the middle of being processed after
603 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
604 */
605 p->signal->flags = 0;
606 }
607 } else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
608 /*
609 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
610 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
611 */
612 p->signal->flags = 0;
613 }
614}
615
616static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
617 struct sigpending *signals)
618{
619 struct sigqueue * q = NULL;
620 int ret = 0;
621
622 /*
623 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
624 * or SIGKILL.
625 */
b67a1b9e 626 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1da177e4
LT
627 goto out_set;
628
629 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
630 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
631 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
632 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
633 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
634 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
635 pass on the info struct. */
636
637 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
621d3121 638 (is_si_special(info) ||
1da177e4
LT
639 info->si_code >= 0)));
640 if (q) {
641 list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
642 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
b67a1b9e 643 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1da177e4
LT
644 q->info.si_signo = sig;
645 q->info.si_errno = 0;
646 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
647 q->info.si_pid = current->pid;
648 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
649 break;
b67a1b9e 650 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1da177e4
LT
651 q->info.si_signo = sig;
652 q->info.si_errno = 0;
653 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
654 q->info.si_pid = 0;
655 q->info.si_uid = 0;
656 break;
657 default:
658 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
659 break;
660 }
621d3121
ON
661 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
662 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
1da177e4
LT
663 /*
664 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
665 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
666 */
667 return -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
668 }
669
670out_set:
671 sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
672 return ret;
673}
674
675#define LEGACY_QUEUE(sigptr, sig) \
676 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&(sigptr)->signal, (sig)))
677
678
679static int
680specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
681{
682 int ret = 0;
683
fda8bd78 684 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1da177e4
LT
685 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
686
1da177e4
LT
687 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
688 if (sig_ignored(t, sig))
689 goto out;
690
691 /* Support queueing exactly one non-rt signal, so that we
692 can get more detailed information about the cause of
693 the signal. */
694 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&t->pending, sig))
695 goto out;
696
697 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
698 if (!ret && !sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
699 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
700out:
701 return ret;
702}
703
704/*
705 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
706 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
ae74c3b6
LT
707 *
708 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
709 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
710 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
711 *
712 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
1da177e4 713 */
1da177e4
LT
714int
715force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
716{
717 unsigned long int flags;
ae74c3b6
LT
718 int ret, blocked, ignored;
719 struct k_sigaction *action;
1da177e4
LT
720
721 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
ae74c3b6
LT
722 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
723 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
724 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
725 if (blocked || ignored) {
726 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
727 if (blocked) {
728 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
729 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t);
730 }
1da177e4
LT
731 }
732 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
733 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
734
735 return ret;
736}
737
738void
739force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
740{
b0423a0d 741 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
1da177e4
LT
742}
743
744/*
745 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
746 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
747 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
748 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
749 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
750 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
751 */
188a1eaf
LT
752static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
753{
754 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
755 return 0;
756 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
757 return 0;
758 if (sig == SIGKILL)
759 return 1;
760 if (p->state & (TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED))
761 return 0;
762 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
763}
1da177e4
LT
764
765static void
766__group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
767{
1da177e4
LT
768 struct task_struct *t;
769
1da177e4
LT
770 /*
771 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
772 *
773 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
774 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
775 */
188a1eaf 776 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
1da177e4
LT
777 t = p;
778 else if (thread_group_empty(p))
779 /*
780 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
781 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
782 */
783 return;
784 else {
785 /*
786 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
787 */
788 t = p->signal->curr_target;
789 if (t == NULL)
790 /* restart balancing at this thread */
791 t = p->signal->curr_target = p;
1da177e4 792
188a1eaf 793 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
1da177e4
LT
794 t = next_thread(t);
795 if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
796 /*
797 * No thread needs to be woken.
798 * Any eligible threads will see
799 * the signal in the queue soon.
800 */
801 return;
802 }
803 p->signal->curr_target = t;
804 }
805
806 /*
807 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
808 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
809 */
810 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
811 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
812 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
813 /*
814 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
815 */
816 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
817 /*
818 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
819 * This way we don't have other threads
820 * running and doing things after a slower
821 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
822 */
823 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
824 p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
825 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
826 t = p;
827 do {
828 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
829 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
830 t = next_thread(t);
831 } while (t != p);
832 return;
833 }
834
835 /*
836 * There will be a core dump. We make all threads other
837 * than the chosen one go into a group stop so that nothing
838 * happens until it gets scheduled, takes the signal off
839 * the shared queue, and does the core dump. This is a
840 * little more complicated than strictly necessary, but it
841 * keeps the signal state that winds up in the core dump
842 * unchanged from the death state, e.g. which thread had
843 * the core-dump signal unblocked.
844 */
845 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
846 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
847 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
848 p->signal->group_exit_task = t;
849 t = p;
850 do {
851 p->signal->group_stop_count++;
852 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
853 t = next_thread(t);
854 } while (t != p);
855 wake_up_process(p->signal->group_exit_task);
856 return;
857 }
858
859 /*
860 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
861 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
862 */
863 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
864 return;
865}
866
867int
868__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
869{
870 int ret = 0;
871
872 assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
873 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
874
1da177e4
LT
875 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
876 if (sig_ignored(p, sig))
877 return ret;
878
879 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&p->signal->shared_pending, sig))
880 /* This is a non-RT signal and we already have one queued. */
881 return ret;
882
883 /*
884 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
885 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
886 * to avoid several races.
887 */
888 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
889 if (unlikely(ret))
890 return ret;
891
892 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
893 return 0;
894}
895
896/*
897 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
898 */
899void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
900{
901 struct task_struct *t;
902
903 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
904 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
905
906 if (thread_group_empty(p))
907 return;
908
909 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
910 /*
911 * Don't bother with already dead threads
912 */
913 if (t->exit_state)
914 continue;
915
30e0fca6 916 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1da177e4 917 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1da177e4
LT
918 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
919 }
920}
921
922/*
e56d0903 923 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() or with tasklist_lock read-held.
1da177e4 924 */
f63ee72e
ON
925struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
926{
927 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
928
929 for (;;) {
930 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
931 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
932 break;
933
934 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
935 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
936 break;
937 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
938 }
939
940 return sighand;
941}
942
1da177e4
LT
943int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
944{
945 unsigned long flags;
946 int ret;
947
948 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
f63ee72e
ON
949
950 if (!ret && sig) {
951 ret = -ESRCH;
952 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
953 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
954 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2d89c929 955 }
1da177e4
LT
956 }
957
958 return ret;
959}
960
961/*
c4b92fc1 962 * kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1da177e4
LT
963 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
964 */
965
c4b92fc1 966int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
967{
968 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
969 int retval, success;
970
1da177e4
LT
971 success = 0;
972 retval = -ESRCH;
c4b92fc1 973 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1da177e4
LT
974 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
975 success |= !err;
976 retval = err;
c4b92fc1 977 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
978 return success ? 0 : retval;
979}
980
c4b92fc1
EB
981int kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
982{
983 int retval;
984
985 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
986 retval = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, pgrp);
987 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
988
989 return retval;
990}
991
c4b92fc1 992int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1da177e4
LT
993{
994 int error;
995 struct task_struct *p;
996
e56d0903 997 rcu_read_lock();
0c12b517 998 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
e56d0903 999 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
0c12b517 1000
c4b92fc1 1001 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
1002 error = -ESRCH;
1003 if (p)
1004 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
0c12b517
ON
1005
1006 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
e56d0903
IM
1007 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1008 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1009 return error;
1010}
1011
c3de4b38
MW
1012int
1013kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
c4b92fc1
EB
1014{
1015 int error;
1016 rcu_read_lock();
1017 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_pid(pid));
1018 rcu_read_unlock();
1019 return error;
1020}
1021
2425c08b
EB
1022/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1023int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
8f95dc58 1024 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
46113830
HW
1025{
1026 int ret = -EINVAL;
1027 struct task_struct *p;
1028
1029 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1030 return ret;
1031
1032 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2425c08b 1033 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
46113830
HW
1034 if (!p) {
1035 ret = -ESRCH;
1036 goto out_unlock;
1037 }
0811af28 1038 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
46113830
HW
1039 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1040 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1041 ret = -EPERM;
1042 goto out_unlock;
1043 }
8f95dc58
DQ
1044 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1045 if (ret)
1046 goto out_unlock;
46113830
HW
1047 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1048 unsigned long flags;
1049 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1050 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1051 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1052 }
1053out_unlock:
1054 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1055 return ret;
1056}
2425c08b 1057EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1da177e4
LT
1058
1059/*
1060 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1061 *
1062 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1063 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1064 */
1065
1066static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1067{
8d42db18
EB
1068 int ret;
1069 rcu_read_lock();
1da177e4 1070 if (!pid) {
8d42db18 1071 ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, task_pgrp(current));
1da177e4
LT
1072 } else if (pid == -1) {
1073 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1074 struct task_struct * p;
1075
1076 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1077 for_each_process(p) {
1078 if (p->pid > 1 && p->tgid != current->tgid) {
1079 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1080 ++count;
1081 if (err != -EPERM)
1082 retval = err;
1083 }
1084 }
1085 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
8d42db18 1086 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1da177e4 1087 } else if (pid < 0) {
8d42db18 1088 ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, find_pid(-pid));
1da177e4 1089 } else {
8d42db18 1090 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_pid(pid));
1da177e4 1091 }
8d42db18
EB
1092 rcu_read_unlock();
1093 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1094}
1095
1096/*
1097 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1098 */
1099
1100/*
1101 * These two are the most common entry points. They send a signal
1102 * just to the specific thread.
1103 */
1104int
1105send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1106{
1107 int ret;
1108 unsigned long flags;
1109
1110 /*
1111 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1112 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1113 */
7ed20e1a 1114 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1115 return -EINVAL;
1116
1117 /*
1118 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
1119 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
1120 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
1121 * going away or changing from under us.
1122 */
1123 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1124 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1125 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1126 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1127 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1128 return ret;
1129}
1130
b67a1b9e
ON
1131#define __si_special(priv) \
1132 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1133
1da177e4
LT
1134int
1135send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1136{
b67a1b9e 1137 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1da177e4
LT
1138}
1139
1140/*
1141 * This is the entry point for "process-wide" signals.
1142 * They will go to an appropriate thread in the thread group.
1143 */
1144int
1145send_group_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1146{
1147 int ret;
1148 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1149 ret = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1150 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1151 return ret;
1152}
1153
1154void
1155force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1156{
b67a1b9e 1157 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4
LT
1158}
1159
1160/*
1161 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1162 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1163 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1164 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1165 */
1166int
1167force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1168{
1169 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1170 unsigned long flags;
1171 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1172 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1173 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1174 }
1175 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1176 return 0;
1177}
1178
c4b92fc1
EB
1179int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1180{
1181 return kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1182}
1183EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1184
1185int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1186{
1187 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1188}
1189EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1190
1da177e4
LT
1191int
1192kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1193{
b67a1b9e 1194 return kill_proc_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1da177e4
LT
1195}
1196
1197/*
1198 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1199 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1200 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1201 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1202 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1203 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1204 * with an EAGAIN error.
1205 */
1206
1207struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1208{
1209 struct sigqueue *q;
1210
1211 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1212 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1213 return(q);
1214}
1215
1216void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1217{
1218 unsigned long flags;
1219 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1220 /*
1221 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
1222 * pending queue.
1223 */
1224 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
19a4fcb5
ON
1225 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1226 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1227 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1228 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1229 list_del_init(&q->list);
19a4fcb5 1230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1231 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1232 }
1233 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1234 __sigqueue_free(q);
1235}
1236
54767908 1237int send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1238{
1239 unsigned long flags;
1240 int ret = 0;
1241
1da177e4 1242 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903
IM
1243
1244 /*
1245 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
1246 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
1247 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
1248 *
1249 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
1250 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
1251 */
1252 rcu_read_lock();
e752dd6c 1253
54767908 1254 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))) {
e752dd6c
ON
1255 ret = -1;
1256 goto out_err;
1257 }
1258
1da177e4
LT
1259 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1260 /*
1261 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1262 * the overrun count.
1263 */
54767908 1264 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1da177e4
LT
1265 q->info.si_overrun++;
1266 goto out;
e752dd6c 1267 }
1da177e4
LT
1268 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1269 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1270 ret = 1;
1271 goto out;
1272 }
1273
1da177e4
LT
1274 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->pending.list);
1275 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, sig);
1276 if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
1277 signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);
1278
1279out:
54767908 1280 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
e752dd6c 1281out_err:
e56d0903 1282 rcu_read_unlock();
e752dd6c
ON
1283
1284 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1285}
1286
1287int
1288send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1289{
1290 unsigned long flags;
1291 int ret = 0;
1292
1293 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903 1294
1da177e4 1295 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1296 /* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
1da177e4
LT
1297 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1298 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
1299
1300 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1301 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1302 ret = 1;
1303 goto out;
1304 }
1305
1306 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1307 /*
1308 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1309 * the overrun count. Other uses should not try to
1310 * send the signal multiple times.
1311 */
fda8bd78 1312 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1da177e4
LT
1313 q->info.si_overrun++;
1314 goto out;
1315 }
1316
1317 /*
1318 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue.
1319 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
1320 * to avoid several races.
1321 */
1da177e4
LT
1322 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->signal->shared_pending.list);
1323 sigaddset(&p->signal->shared_pending.signal, sig);
1324
1325 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
1326out:
1327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1328 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1329 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1330}
1331
1332/*
1333 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1334 */
1335static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1336 struct task_struct *parent)
1337{
1338 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1339}
1340
1341/*
1342 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1343 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1344 */
1345
1346void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1347{
1348 struct siginfo info;
1349 unsigned long flags;
1350 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1351
1352 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1353
1354 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1355 BUG_ON(tsk->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED));
1356
1357 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1358 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1359
1360 info.si_signo = sig;
1361 info.si_errno = 0;
1362 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1363 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1364
1365 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1366 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1367 tsk->signal->utime));
1368 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1369 tsk->signal->stime));
1370
1371 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1372 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1373 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1374 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1375 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1376 else {
1377 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1378 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1379 }
1380
1381 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1382 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
7ed0175a 1383 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1da177e4
LT
1384 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1385 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1386 /*
1387 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1388 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1389 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1390 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1391 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1392 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1393 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1394 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1395 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1396 *
1397 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1398 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1399 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1400 */
1401 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1402 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1403 sig = 0;
1404 }
7ed20e1a 1405 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1406 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1407 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1409}
1410
a1d5e21e 1411static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1da177e4
LT
1412{
1413 struct siginfo info;
1414 unsigned long flags;
bc505a47 1415 struct task_struct *parent;
1da177e4
LT
1416 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1417
a1d5e21e 1418 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
bc505a47
ON
1419 parent = tsk->parent;
1420 else {
1421 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1422 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1423 }
1424
1da177e4
LT
1425 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1426 info.si_errno = 0;
1427 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1428 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1429
1430 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1431 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1432 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1433
1434 info.si_code = why;
1435 switch (why) {
1436 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1437 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1438 break;
1439 case CLD_STOPPED:
1440 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1441 break;
1442 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1443 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1444 break;
1445 default:
1446 BUG();
1447 }
1448
1449 sighand = parent->sighand;
1450 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1451 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1452 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1453 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1454 /*
1455 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1456 */
1457 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1458 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1459}
1460
d5f70c00
ON
1461static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1462{
1463 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1464 return 0;
1465
1466 if (unlikely(current->parent == current->real_parent &&
1467 (current->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED)))
1468 return 0;
1469
1470 if (unlikely(current->signal == current->parent->signal) &&
1471 unlikely(current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
1472 return 0;
1473
1474 /*
1475 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1476 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1477 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1478 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1479 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1480 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1481 * is safe to enter schedule().
1482 */
1483 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1484 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1485 return 0;
1486
1487 return 1;
1488}
1489
1da177e4
LT
1490/*
1491 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1492 *
1493 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1494 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1495 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1496 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1497 *
1498 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer is gone,
1499 * we leave nostop_code in current->exit_code.
1500 */
1501static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int nostop_code, siginfo_t *info)
1502{
1503 /*
1504 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1505 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1506 */
1507 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1508 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1509
1510 current->last_siginfo = info;
1511 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1512
1513 /* Let the debugger run. */
1514 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1515 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
85b6bce3 1516 try_to_freeze();
1da177e4 1517 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
d5f70c00 1518 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
a1d5e21e 1519 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1da177e4
LT
1520 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1521 schedule();
1522 } else {
1523 /*
1524 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1525 * Don't stop here.
1526 */
1527 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1528 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1529 current->exit_code = nostop_code;
1530 }
1531
1532 /*
1533 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1534 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1535 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1536 */
1537 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1538 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1539
1540 /*
1541 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1542 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1543 */
1544 recalc_sigpending();
1545}
1546
1547void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1548{
1549 siginfo_t info;
1550
1551 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1552
1553 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1554 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1555 info.si_code = exit_code;
1556 info.si_pid = current->pid;
1557 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1558
1559 /* Let the debugger run. */
1560 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1561 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 0, &info);
1562 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1563}
1564
1da177e4
LT
1565static void
1566finish_stop(int stop_count)
1567{
1568 /*
1569 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1570 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1571 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1572 */
a1d5e21e
ON
1573 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1574 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1575 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1576 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1577 }
bc505a47 1578
3df494a3
RW
1579 do {
1580 schedule();
1581 } while (try_to_freeze());
1da177e4
LT
1582 /*
1583 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1584 */
1585 current->exit_code = 0;
1586}
1587
1588/*
1589 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1590 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1591 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1592 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1593 */
a122b341 1594static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1da177e4
LT
1595{
1596 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
dac27f4a 1597 int stop_count;
1da177e4
LT
1598
1599 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED))
1600 return 0;
1601
1602 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1603 /*
1604 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1605 * start another one.
1606 */
1da177e4 1607 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
dac27f4a 1608 } else {
1da177e4
LT
1609 /*
1610 * There is no group stop already in progress.
a122b341 1611 * We must initiate one now.
1da177e4
LT
1612 */
1613 struct task_struct *t;
1614
a122b341 1615 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1da177e4 1616
a122b341
ON
1617 stop_count = 0;
1618 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1da177e4 1619 /*
a122b341
ON
1620 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1621 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1622 * so this check has no races.
1da177e4 1623 */
a122b341
ON
1624 if (!t->exit_state &&
1625 !(t->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED))) {
1626 stop_count++;
1627 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1628 }
1629 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1da177e4
LT
1630 }
1631
dac27f4a
ON
1632 if (stop_count == 0)
1633 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1634 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1635 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1636
1637 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1638 finish_stop(stop_count);
1639 return 1;
1640}
1641
1642/*
1643 * Do appropriate magic when group_stop_count > 0.
1644 * We return nonzero if we stopped, after releasing the siglock.
1645 * We return zero if we still hold the siglock and should look
1646 * for another signal without checking group_stop_count again.
1647 */
858119e1 1648static int handle_group_stop(void)
1da177e4
LT
1649{
1650 int stop_count;
1651
1652 if (current->signal->group_exit_task == current) {
1653 /*
1654 * Group stop is so we can do a core dump,
1655 * We are the initiating thread, so get on with it.
1656 */
1657 current->signal->group_exit_task = NULL;
1658 return 0;
1659 }
1660
1661 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1662 /*
1663 * Group stop is so another thread can do a core dump,
1664 * or else we are racing against a death signal.
1665 * Just punt the stop so we can get the next signal.
1666 */
1667 return 0;
1668
1669 /*
1670 * There is a group stop in progress. We stop
1671 * without any associated signal being in our queue.
1672 */
1673 stop_count = --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1674 if (stop_count == 0)
1675 current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1676 current->exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1677 set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1678 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1679 finish_stop(stop_count);
1680 return 1;
1681}
1682
1683int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1684 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1685{
1686 sigset_t *mask = &current->blocked;
1687 int signr = 0;
1688
fc558a74
RW
1689 try_to_freeze();
1690
1da177e4
LT
1691relock:
1692 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1693 for (;;) {
1694 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1695
1696 if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1697 handle_group_stop())
1698 goto relock;
1699
1700 signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);
1701
1702 if (!signr)
1703 break; /* will return 0 */
1704
1705 if ((current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && signr != SIGKILL) {
1706 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1707
1708 /* Let the debugger run. */
1709 ptrace_stop(signr, signr, info);
1710
e57a5059 1711 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1da177e4 1712 signr = current->exit_code;
e57a5059 1713 if (signr == 0)
1da177e4
LT
1714 continue;
1715
1716 current->exit_code = 0;
1717
1718 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1719 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1720 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1721 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1722 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1723 info->si_signo = signr;
1724 info->si_errno = 0;
1725 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1726 info->si_pid = current->parent->pid;
1727 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1728 }
1729
1730 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1731 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1732 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1733 continue;
1734 }
1735 }
1736
1737 ka = &current->sighand->action[signr-1];
1738 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1739 continue;
1740 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1741 /* Run the handler. */
1742 *return_ka = *ka;
1743
1744 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1745 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1746
1747 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1748 }
1749
1750 /*
1751 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1752 */
1753 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1754 continue;
1755
84d73786
SB
1756 /*
1757 * Init of a pid space gets no signals it doesn't want from
1758 * within that pid space. It can of course get signals from
1759 * its parent pid space.
1760 */
1761 if (current == child_reaper(current))
1da177e4
LT
1762 continue;
1763
1764 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1765 /*
1766 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1767 * the thread group. The job control signals
1768 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1769 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1770 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1771 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1772 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1773 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1774 */
1775 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1776 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1777
1778 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1779
3e7cd6c4 1780 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1da177e4
LT
1781 goto relock;
1782
1783 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1784 }
1785
1786 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1787 /* It released the siglock. */
1788 goto relock;
1789 }
1790
1791 /*
1792 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1793 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1794 */
1795 continue;
1796 }
1797
1798 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1799
1800 /*
1801 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1802 */
1803 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1804 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1805 /*
1806 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1807 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1808 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1809 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1810 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1811 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1812 */
1813 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1814 }
1815
1816 /*
1817 * Death signals, no core dump.
1818 */
1819 do_group_exit(signr);
1820 /* NOTREACHED */
1821 }
1822 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1823 return signr;
1824}
1825
1da177e4
LT
1826EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1827EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1828EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1829EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1da177e4
LT
1830EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1831EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1832EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1833EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1834EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1835EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1836EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1837
1838
1839/*
1840 * System call entry points.
1841 */
1842
1843asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1844{
1845 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1846 return restart->fn(restart);
1847}
1848
1849long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1850{
1851 return -EINTR;
1852}
1853
1854/*
1855 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1856 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1857 * used by various programs)
1858 */
1859
1860/*
1861 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1862 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1863 *
1864 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1865 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1866 * and friends.
1867 */
1868int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1869{
1870 int error;
1da177e4
LT
1871
1872 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335
ON
1873 if (oldset)
1874 *oldset = current->blocked;
1875
1da177e4
LT
1876 error = 0;
1877 switch (how) {
1878 case SIG_BLOCK:
1879 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1880 break;
1881 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1882 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1883 break;
1884 case SIG_SETMASK:
1885 current->blocked = *set;
1886 break;
1887 default:
1888 error = -EINVAL;
1889 }
1890 recalc_sigpending();
1891 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335 1892
1da177e4
LT
1893 return error;
1894}
1895
1896asmlinkage long
1897sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1898{
1899 int error = -EINVAL;
1900 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1901
1902 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1903 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1904 goto out;
1905
1906 if (set) {
1907 error = -EFAULT;
1908 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
1909 goto out;
1910 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1911
1912 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
1913 if (error)
1914 goto out;
1915 if (oset)
1916 goto set_old;
1917 } else if (oset) {
1918 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1919 old_set = current->blocked;
1920 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1921
1922 set_old:
1923 error = -EFAULT;
1924 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
1925 goto out;
1926 }
1927 error = 0;
1928out:
1929 return error;
1930}
1931
1932long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
1933{
1934 long error = -EINVAL;
1935 sigset_t pending;
1936
1937 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
1938 goto out;
1939
1940 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1941 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
1942 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
1943 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1944
1945 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
1946 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
1947
1948 error = -EFAULT;
1949 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
1950 error = 0;
1951
1952out:
1953 return error;
1954}
1955
1956asmlinkage long
1957sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
1958{
1959 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
1960}
1961
1962#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
1963
1964int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
1965{
1966 int err;
1967
1968 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
1969 return -EFAULT;
1970 if (from->si_code < 0)
1971 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
1972 ? -EFAULT : 0;
1973 /*
1974 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
1975 * this code is fixed accordingly.
1976 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
1977 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
1978 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
1979 */
1980 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
1981 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
1982 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
1983 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
1984 case __SI_KILL:
1985 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
1986 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
1987 break;
1988 case __SI_TIMER:
1989 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
1990 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
1991 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
1992 break;
1993 case __SI_POLL:
1994 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
1995 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
1996 break;
1997 case __SI_FAULT:
1998 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
1999#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2000 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2001#endif
2002 break;
2003 case __SI_CHLD:
2004 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2005 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2006 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2007 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2008 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2009 break;
2010 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2011 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2012 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2013 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2014 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2015 break;
2016 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2017 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2018 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2019 break;
2020 }
2021 return err;
2022}
2023
2024#endif
2025
2026asmlinkage long
2027sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2028 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2029 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2030 size_t sigsetsize)
2031{
2032 int ret, sig;
2033 sigset_t these;
2034 struct timespec ts;
2035 siginfo_t info;
2036 long timeout = 0;
2037
2038 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2039 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2040 return -EINVAL;
2041
2042 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2043 return -EFAULT;
2044
2045 /*
2046 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2047 * want to block.
2048 */
2049 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2050 signotset(&these);
2051
2052 if (uts) {
2053 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2054 return -EFAULT;
2055 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2056 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2057 return -EINVAL;
2058 }
2059
2060 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2061 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2062 if (!sig) {
2063 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2064 if (uts)
2065 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2066 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2067
2068 if (timeout) {
2069 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2070 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2071 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2072 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2073 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2074 recalc_sigpending();
2075 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2076
75bcc8c5 2077 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4 2078
1da177e4
LT
2079 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2080 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2081 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2082 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2083 recalc_sigpending();
2084 }
2085 }
2086 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2087
2088 if (sig) {
2089 ret = sig;
2090 if (uinfo) {
2091 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2092 ret = -EFAULT;
2093 }
2094 } else {
2095 ret = -EAGAIN;
2096 if (timeout)
2097 ret = -EINTR;
2098 }
2099
2100 return ret;
2101}
2102
2103asmlinkage long
2104sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2105{
2106 struct siginfo info;
2107
2108 info.si_signo = sig;
2109 info.si_errno = 0;
2110 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2111 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2112 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2113
2114 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2115}
2116
6dd69f10 2117static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
1da177e4 2118{
1da177e4 2119 int error;
6dd69f10 2120 struct siginfo info;
1da177e4
LT
2121 struct task_struct *p;
2122
6dd69f10 2123 error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
2124 info.si_signo = sig;
2125 info.si_errno = 0;
2126 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2127 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2128 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2129
2130 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2131 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
6dd69f10 2132 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || p->tgid == tgid)) {
1da177e4
LT
2133 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2134 /*
2135 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2136 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2137 */
2138 if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
2139 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2140 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
2141 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2142 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2143 }
2144 }
2145 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
6dd69f10 2146
1da177e4
LT
2147 return error;
2148}
2149
6dd69f10
VL
2150/**
2151 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2152 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2153 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2154 * @sig: signal to be sent
2155 *
72fd4a35 2156 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
6dd69f10
VL
2157 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2158 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2159 */
2160asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2161{
2162 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2163 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2164 return -EINVAL;
2165
2166 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2167}
2168
1da177e4
LT
2169/*
2170 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2171 */
2172asmlinkage long
2173sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2174{
1da177e4
LT
2175 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2176 if (pid <= 0)
2177 return -EINVAL;
2178
6dd69f10 2179 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
1da177e4
LT
2180}
2181
2182asmlinkage long
2183sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2184{
2185 siginfo_t info;
2186
2187 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2188 return -EFAULT;
2189
2190 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2191 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2192 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2193 return -EPERM;
2194 info.si_signo = sig;
2195
2196 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2197 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2198}
2199
88531f72 2200int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
1da177e4
LT
2201{
2202 struct k_sigaction *k;
71fabd5e 2203 sigset_t mask;
1da177e4 2204
7ed20e1a 2205 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
1da177e4
LT
2206 return -EINVAL;
2207
2208 k = &current->sighand->action[sig-1];
2209
2210 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2211 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2212 /*
2213 * If there might be a fatal signal pending on multiple
2214 * threads, make sure we take it before changing the action.
2215 */
2216 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2217 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2218 }
2219
2220 if (oact)
2221 *oact = *k;
2222
2223 if (act) {
9ac95f2f
ON
2224 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2225 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
88531f72 2226 *k = *act;
1da177e4
LT
2227 /*
2228 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2229 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2230 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2231 * whether or not it is blocked."
2232 *
2233 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2234 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2235 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2236 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2237 */
2238 if (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
88531f72 2239 (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig))) {
1da177e4 2240 struct task_struct *t = current;
71fabd5e
GA
2241 sigemptyset(&mask);
2242 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2243 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4 2244 do {
71fabd5e 2245 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
1da177e4
LT
2246 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t);
2247 t = next_thread(t);
2248 } while (t != current);
1da177e4 2249 }
1da177e4
LT
2250 }
2251
2252 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2253 return 0;
2254}
2255
2256int
2257do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2258{
2259 stack_t oss;
2260 int error;
2261
2262 if (uoss) {
2263 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2264 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2265 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2266 }
2267
2268 if (uss) {
2269 void __user *ss_sp;
2270 size_t ss_size;
2271 int ss_flags;
2272
2273 error = -EFAULT;
2274 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2275 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2276 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2277 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2278 goto out;
2279
2280 error = -EPERM;
2281 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2282 goto out;
2283
2284 error = -EINVAL;
2285 /*
2286 *
2287 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2288 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2289 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2290 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2291 * mechanism
2292 */
2293 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2294 goto out;
2295
2296 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2297 ss_size = 0;
2298 ss_sp = NULL;
2299 } else {
2300 error = -ENOMEM;
2301 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2302 goto out;
2303 }
2304
2305 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2306 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2307 }
2308
2309 if (uoss) {
2310 error = -EFAULT;
2311 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2312 goto out;
2313 }
2314
2315 error = 0;
2316out:
2317 return error;
2318}
2319
2320#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2321
2322asmlinkage long
2323sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2324{
2325 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2326}
2327
2328#endif
2329
2330#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2331/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2332 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2333
2334asmlinkage long
2335sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2336{
2337 int error;
2338 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2339
2340 if (set) {
2341 error = -EFAULT;
2342 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2343 goto out;
2344 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2345
2346 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2347 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2348
2349 error = 0;
2350 switch (how) {
2351 default:
2352 error = -EINVAL;
2353 break;
2354 case SIG_BLOCK:
2355 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2356 break;
2357 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2358 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2359 break;
2360 case SIG_SETMASK:
2361 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2362 break;
2363 }
2364
2365 recalc_sigpending();
2366 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2367 if (error)
2368 goto out;
2369 if (oset)
2370 goto set_old;
2371 } else if (oset) {
2372 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2373 set_old:
2374 error = -EFAULT;
2375 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2376 goto out;
2377 }
2378 error = 0;
2379out:
2380 return error;
2381}
2382#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2383
2384#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2385asmlinkage long
2386sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2387 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2388 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2389 size_t sigsetsize)
2390{
2391 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2392 int ret = -EINVAL;
2393
2394 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2395 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2396 goto out;
2397
2398 if (act) {
2399 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2400 return -EFAULT;
2401 }
2402
2403 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2404
2405 if (!ret && oact) {
2406 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2407 return -EFAULT;
2408 }
2409out:
2410 return ret;
2411}
2412#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2413
2414#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2415
2416/*
2417 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2418 */
2419asmlinkage long
2420sys_sgetmask(void)
2421{
2422 /* SMP safe */
2423 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2424}
2425
2426asmlinkage long
2427sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2428{
2429 int old;
2430
2431 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2432 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2433
2434 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2435 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2436 recalc_sigpending();
2437 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2438
2439 return old;
2440}
2441#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2442
2443#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2444/*
2445 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2446 */
2447asmlinkage unsigned long
2448sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2449{
2450 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2451 int ret;
2452
2453 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2454 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
c70d3d70 2455 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
1da177e4
LT
2456
2457 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2458
2459 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2460}
2461#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2462
2463#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2464
2465asmlinkage long
2466sys_pause(void)
2467{
2468 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2469 schedule();
2470 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2471}
2472
2473#endif
2474
150256d8
DW
2475#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2476asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2477{
2478 sigset_t newset;
2479
2480 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2481 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2482 return -EINVAL;
2483
2484 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2485 return -EFAULT;
2486 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2487
2488 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2489 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2490 current->blocked = newset;
2491 recalc_sigpending();
2492 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2493
2494 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2495 schedule();
2496 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2497 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2498}
2499#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2500
f269fdd1
DH
2501__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2502{
2503 return NULL;
2504}
2505
1da177e4
LT
2506void __init signals_init(void)
2507{
0a31bd5f 2508 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
1da177e4 2509}