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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/config.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/fs.h>
20#include <linux/tty.h>
21#include <linux/binfmts.h>
22#include <linux/security.h>
23#include <linux/syscalls.h>
24#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7ed20e1a 25#include <linux/signal.h>
c2f0c7c3 26#include <linux/audit.h>
c59ede7b 27#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <asm/param.h>
29#include <asm/uaccess.h>
30#include <asm/unistd.h>
31#include <asm/siginfo.h>
32
33/*
34 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
35 */
36
37static kmem_cache_t *sigqueue_cachep;
38
39/*
40 * In POSIX a signal is sent either to a specific thread (Linux task)
41 * or to the process as a whole (Linux thread group). How the signal
42 * is sent determines whether it's to one thread or the whole group,
43 * which determines which signal mask(s) are involved in blocking it
44 * from being delivered until later. When the signal is delivered,
45 * either it's caught or ignored by a user handler or it has a default
46 * effect that applies to the whole thread group (POSIX process).
47 *
48 * The possible effects an unblocked signal set to SIG_DFL can have are:
49 * ignore - Nothing Happens
50 * terminate - kill the process, i.e. all threads in the group,
51 * similar to exit_group. The group leader (only) reports
52 * WIFSIGNALED status to its parent.
53 * coredump - write a core dump file describing all threads using
54 * the same mm and then kill all those threads
55 * stop - stop all the threads in the group, i.e. TASK_STOPPED state
56 *
57 * SIGKILL and SIGSTOP cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored.
58 * Other signals when not blocked and set to SIG_DFL behaves as follows.
59 * The job control signals also have other special effects.
60 *
61 * +--------------------+------------------+
62 * | POSIX signal | default action |
63 * +--------------------+------------------+
64 * | SIGHUP | terminate |
65 * | SIGINT | terminate |
66 * | SIGQUIT | coredump |
67 * | SIGILL | coredump |
68 * | SIGTRAP | coredump |
69 * | SIGABRT/SIGIOT | coredump |
70 * | SIGBUS | coredump |
71 * | SIGFPE | coredump |
72 * | SIGKILL | terminate(+) |
73 * | SIGUSR1 | terminate |
74 * | SIGSEGV | coredump |
75 * | SIGUSR2 | terminate |
76 * | SIGPIPE | terminate |
77 * | SIGALRM | terminate |
78 * | SIGTERM | terminate |
79 * | SIGCHLD | ignore |
80 * | SIGCONT | ignore(*) |
81 * | SIGSTOP | stop(*)(+) |
82 * | SIGTSTP | stop(*) |
83 * | SIGTTIN | stop(*) |
84 * | SIGTTOU | stop(*) |
85 * | SIGURG | ignore |
86 * | SIGXCPU | coredump |
87 * | SIGXFSZ | coredump |
88 * | SIGVTALRM | terminate |
89 * | SIGPROF | terminate |
90 * | SIGPOLL/SIGIO | terminate |
91 * | SIGSYS/SIGUNUSED | coredump |
92 * | SIGSTKFLT | terminate |
93 * | SIGWINCH | ignore |
94 * | SIGPWR | terminate |
95 * | SIGRTMIN-SIGRTMAX | terminate |
96 * +--------------------+------------------+
97 * | non-POSIX signal | default action |
98 * +--------------------+------------------+
99 * | SIGEMT | coredump |
100 * +--------------------+------------------+
101 *
102 * (+) For SIGKILL and SIGSTOP the action is "always", not just "default".
103 * (*) Special job control effects:
104 * When SIGCONT is sent, it resumes the process (all threads in the group)
105 * from TASK_STOPPED state and also clears any pending/queued stop signals
106 * (any of those marked with "stop(*)"). This happens regardless of blocking,
107 * catching, or ignoring SIGCONT. When any stop signal is sent, it clears
108 * any pending/queued SIGCONT signals; this happens regardless of blocking,
109 * catching, or ignored the stop signal, though (except for SIGSTOP) the
110 * default action of stopping the process may happen later or never.
111 */
112
113#ifdef SIGEMT
114#define M_SIGEMT M(SIGEMT)
115#else
116#define M_SIGEMT 0
117#endif
118
119#if SIGRTMIN > BITS_PER_LONG
120#define M(sig) (1ULL << ((sig)-1))
121#else
122#define M(sig) (1UL << ((sig)-1))
123#endif
124#define T(sig, mask) (M(sig) & (mask))
125
126#define SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK (\
127 M(SIGKILL) | M(SIGSTOP) )
128
129#define SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK (\
130 M(SIGSTOP) | M(SIGTSTP) | M(SIGTTIN) | M(SIGTTOU) )
131
132#define SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK (\
133 M(SIGQUIT) | M(SIGILL) | M(SIGTRAP) | M(SIGABRT) | \
134 M(SIGFPE) | M(SIGSEGV) | M(SIGBUS) | M(SIGSYS) | \
135 M(SIGXCPU) | M(SIGXFSZ) | M_SIGEMT )
136
137#define SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK (\
138 M(SIGCONT) | M(SIGCHLD) | M(SIGWINCH) | M(SIGURG) )
139
140#define sig_kernel_only(sig) \
141 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && T(sig, SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK))
142#define sig_kernel_coredump(sig) \
143 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && T(sig, SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK))
144#define sig_kernel_ignore(sig) \
145 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && T(sig, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK))
146#define sig_kernel_stop(sig) \
147 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && T(sig, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK))
148
6108ccd3 149#define sig_needs_tasklist(sig) ((sig) == SIGCONT)
a9e88e84 150
1da177e4
LT
151#define sig_user_defined(t, signr) \
152 (((t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) && \
153 ((t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN))
154
155#define sig_fatal(t, signr) \
156 (!T(signr, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK|SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK) && \
157 (t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
158
159static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
160{
161 void __user * handler;
162
163 /*
164 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
165 */
166 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
167 return 0;
168
169 /*
170 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
171 * signal handler may change by the time it is
172 * unblocked.
173 */
174 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
175 return 0;
176
177 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
178 handler = t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
179 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
180 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
181}
182
183/*
184 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
185 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
186 */
187static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
188{
189 unsigned long ready;
190 long i;
191
192 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
193 default:
194 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
195 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
196 break;
197
198 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
199 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
200 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
201 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
202 break;
203
204 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
205 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
206 break;
207
208 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
209 }
210 return ready != 0;
211}
212
213#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
214
215fastcall void recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
216{
217 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
3e1d1d28 218 (freezing(t)) ||
1da177e4
LT
219 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
220 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked))
221 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
222 else
223 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
224}
225
226void recalc_sigpending(void)
227{
228 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
229}
230
231/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
232
233static int
234next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
235{
236 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
237 int sig = 0;
238
239 s = pending->signal.sig;
240 m = mask->sig;
241 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
242 default:
243 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
244 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
245 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
246 break;
247 }
248 break;
249
250 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
251 sig = 1;
252 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
253 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
254 else
255 break;
256 sig += ffz(~x);
257 break;
258
259 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
260 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
261 break;
262 }
263
264 return sig;
265}
266
dd0fc66f 267static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
1da177e4
LT
268 int override_rlimit)
269{
270 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
271
272 atomic_inc(&t->user->sigpending);
273 if (override_rlimit ||
274 atomic_read(&t->user->sigpending) <=
275 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
276 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
277 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
278 atomic_dec(&t->user->sigpending);
279 } else {
280 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
281 q->flags = 0;
1da177e4
LT
282 q->user = get_uid(t->user);
283 }
284 return(q);
285}
286
514a01b8 287static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1da177e4
LT
288{
289 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
290 return;
291 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
292 free_uid(q->user);
293 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
294}
295
6a14c5c9 296void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
1da177e4
LT
297{
298 struct sigqueue *q;
299
300 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
301 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
302 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
303 list_del_init(&q->list);
304 __sigqueue_free(q);
305 }
306}
307
308/*
309 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
310 */
c81addc9 311void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
312{
313 unsigned long flags;
314
315 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
316 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t,TIF_SIGPENDING);
317 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
318 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
319 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
320}
321
1da177e4
LT
322/*
323 * Flush all handlers for a task.
324 */
325
326void
327flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
328{
329 int i;
330 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
331 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
332 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
333 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
334 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
335 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
336 ka++;
337 }
338}
339
340
341/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
342 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
343 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
344 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
345 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
346 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
347 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
348
349void
350block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
351{
352 unsigned long flags;
353
354 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
355 current->notifier_mask = mask;
356 current->notifier_data = priv;
357 current->notifier = notifier;
358 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
359}
360
361/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
362
363void
364unblock_all_signals(void)
365{
366 unsigned long flags;
367
368 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
369 current->notifier = NULL;
370 current->notifier_data = NULL;
371 recalc_sigpending();
372 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
373}
374
858119e1 375static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4
LT
376{
377 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
378 int still_pending = 0;
379
380 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
381 return 0;
382
383 /*
384 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
385 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
386 */
387 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
388 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
389 if (first) {
390 still_pending = 1;
391 break;
392 }
393 first = q;
394 }
395 }
396 if (first) {
397 list_del_init(&first->list);
398 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
399 __sigqueue_free(first);
400 if (!still_pending)
401 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
402 } else {
403
404 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
405 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
406 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
407 */
408 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
409 info->si_signo = sig;
410 info->si_errno = 0;
411 info->si_code = 0;
412 info->si_pid = 0;
413 info->si_uid = 0;
414 }
415 return 1;
416}
417
418static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
419 siginfo_t *info)
420{
421 int sig = 0;
422
b17b0421 423 sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
1da177e4
LT
424 if (sig) {
425 if (current->notifier) {
426 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
427 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
428 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
429 return 0;
430 }
431 }
432 }
433
434 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
435 sig = 0;
436
437 }
438 recalc_sigpending();
439
440 return sig;
441}
442
443/*
444 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
445 * expected to free it.
446 *
447 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
448 */
449int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
450{
451 int signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
452 if (!signr)
453 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
454 mask, info);
455 if (signr && unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
456 /*
457 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
458 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
459 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
460 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
461 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
462 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
463 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
464 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
465 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
466 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
467 */
788e05a6
ON
468 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
469 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
1da177e4
LT
470 }
471 if ( signr &&
472 ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER) &&
473 info->si_sys_private){
474 /*
475 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
476 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
477 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
478 * about to disable them again anyway.
479 */
480 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
481 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
482 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
483 }
484 return signr;
485}
486
487/*
488 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
489 *
490 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
491 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
492 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
493 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
494 *
495 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
496 * goes through ->blocked
497 */
498void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
499{
500 unsigned int mask;
501
502 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
503
504 /*
505 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced case.
506 * We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
507 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
508 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
509 * handle its death signal.
510 */
511 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
512 if (resume)
513 mask |= TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED;
514 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
515 kick_process(t);
516}
517
71fabd5e
GA
518/*
519 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
520 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
521 *
522 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
523 *
524 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
525 * not just those in the first mask word.
526 */
527static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
528{
529 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
530 sigset_t m;
531
532 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
533 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
534 return 0;
535
536 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
537 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
538 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
539 list_del_init(&q->list);
540 __sigqueue_free(q);
541 }
542 }
543 return 1;
544}
1da177e4
LT
545/*
546 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
547 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
548 *
549 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
550 */
551static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
552{
553 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
554
555 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
556 return 0;
557
558 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
559 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
560 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
561 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
562 list_del_init(&q->list);
563 __sigqueue_free(q);
564 }
565 }
566 return 1;
567}
568
569/*
570 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
571 */
572static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
573 struct task_struct *t)
574{
575 int error = -EINVAL;
7ed20e1a 576 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
577 return error;
578 error = -EPERM;
621d3121 579 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
1da177e4
LT
580 && ((sig != SIGCONT) ||
581 (current->signal->session != t->signal->session))
582 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
583 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
584 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
585 return error;
c2f0c7c3
SG
586
587 error = security_task_kill(t, info, sig);
588 if (!error)
589 audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
590 return error;
1da177e4
LT
591}
592
593/* forward decl */
594static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
bc505a47 595 int to_self,
1da177e4
LT
596 int why);
597
598/*
599 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
600 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
601 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
602 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
603 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
604 */
605static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
606{
607 struct task_struct *t;
608
dd12f48d 609 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1da177e4
LT
610 /*
611 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
612 */
613 return;
614
615 if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
616 /*
617 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
618 */
619 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
620 t = p;
621 do {
622 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
623 t = next_thread(t);
624 } while (t != p);
625 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
626 /*
627 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
628 * and wake all threads.
629 */
630 if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
631 /*
632 * There was a group stop in progress. We'll
633 * pretend it finished before we got here. We are
634 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
635 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
636 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT. If it
637 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
638 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
639 * the continue happened. We do the notification
640 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
641 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
642 */
643 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
644 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
645 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
bc505a47 646 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED), CLD_STOPPED);
1da177e4
LT
647 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
648 }
649 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
650 t = p;
651 do {
652 unsigned int state;
653 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
654
655 /*
656 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
657 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
658 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
659 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
660 * it must not do anything between resuming and
661 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
662 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
663 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
664 * the pending signal.
665 *
666 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
667 * TIF_SIGPENDING
668 */
669 state = TASK_STOPPED;
670 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
671 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
672 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
673 }
674 wake_up_state(t, state);
675
676 t = next_thread(t);
677 } while (t != p);
678
679 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
680 /*
681 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
682 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
683 */
684 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
685 p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
686 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
bc505a47 687 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED), CLD_CONTINUED);
1da177e4
LT
688 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
689 } else {
690 /*
691 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
692 * signal in the middle of being processed after
693 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
694 */
695 p->signal->flags = 0;
696 }
697 } else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
698 /*
699 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
700 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
701 */
702 p->signal->flags = 0;
703 }
704}
705
706static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
707 struct sigpending *signals)
708{
709 struct sigqueue * q = NULL;
710 int ret = 0;
711
712 /*
713 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
714 * or SIGKILL.
715 */
b67a1b9e 716 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1da177e4
LT
717 goto out_set;
718
719 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
720 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
721 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
722 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
723 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
724 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
725 pass on the info struct. */
726
727 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
621d3121 728 (is_si_special(info) ||
1da177e4
LT
729 info->si_code >= 0)));
730 if (q) {
731 list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
732 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
b67a1b9e 733 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1da177e4
LT
734 q->info.si_signo = sig;
735 q->info.si_errno = 0;
736 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
737 q->info.si_pid = current->pid;
738 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
739 break;
b67a1b9e 740 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1da177e4
LT
741 q->info.si_signo = sig;
742 q->info.si_errno = 0;
743 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
744 q->info.si_pid = 0;
745 q->info.si_uid = 0;
746 break;
747 default:
748 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
749 break;
750 }
621d3121
ON
751 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
752 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
1da177e4
LT
753 /*
754 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
755 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
756 */
757 return -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
758 }
759
760out_set:
761 sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
762 return ret;
763}
764
765#define LEGACY_QUEUE(sigptr, sig) \
766 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&(sigptr)->signal, (sig)))
767
768
769static int
770specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
771{
772 int ret = 0;
773
774 if (!irqs_disabled())
775 BUG();
776 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
777
1da177e4
LT
778 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
779 if (sig_ignored(t, sig))
780 goto out;
781
782 /* Support queueing exactly one non-rt signal, so that we
783 can get more detailed information about the cause of
784 the signal. */
785 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&t->pending, sig))
786 goto out;
787
788 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
789 if (!ret && !sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
790 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
791out:
792 return ret;
793}
794
795/*
796 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
797 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
798 */
799
800int
801force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
802{
803 unsigned long int flags;
804 int ret;
805
806 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
b0423a0d 807 if (t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) {
1da177e4 808 t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
b0423a0d
PM
809 }
810 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig)) {
1da177e4 811 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1da177e4 812 }
b0423a0d 813 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t);
1da177e4
LT
814 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
815 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
816
817 return ret;
818}
819
820void
821force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
822{
b0423a0d 823 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
1da177e4
LT
824}
825
826/*
827 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
828 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
829 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
830 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
831 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
832 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
833 */
188a1eaf
LT
834static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
835{
836 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
837 return 0;
838 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
839 return 0;
840 if (sig == SIGKILL)
841 return 1;
842 if (p->state & (TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED))
843 return 0;
844 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
845}
1da177e4
LT
846
847static void
848__group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
849{
1da177e4
LT
850 struct task_struct *t;
851
1da177e4
LT
852 /*
853 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
854 *
855 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
856 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
857 */
188a1eaf 858 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
1da177e4
LT
859 t = p;
860 else if (thread_group_empty(p))
861 /*
862 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
863 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
864 */
865 return;
866 else {
867 /*
868 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
869 */
870 t = p->signal->curr_target;
871 if (t == NULL)
872 /* restart balancing at this thread */
873 t = p->signal->curr_target = p;
874 BUG_ON(t->tgid != p->tgid);
875
188a1eaf 876 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
1da177e4
LT
877 t = next_thread(t);
878 if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
879 /*
880 * No thread needs to be woken.
881 * Any eligible threads will see
882 * the signal in the queue soon.
883 */
884 return;
885 }
886 p->signal->curr_target = t;
887 }
888
889 /*
890 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
891 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
892 */
893 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
894 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
895 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
896 /*
897 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
898 */
899 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
900 /*
901 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
902 * This way we don't have other threads
903 * running and doing things after a slower
904 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
905 */
906 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
907 p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
908 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
909 t = p;
910 do {
911 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
912 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
913 t = next_thread(t);
914 } while (t != p);
915 return;
916 }
917
918 /*
919 * There will be a core dump. We make all threads other
920 * than the chosen one go into a group stop so that nothing
921 * happens until it gets scheduled, takes the signal off
922 * the shared queue, and does the core dump. This is a
923 * little more complicated than strictly necessary, but it
924 * keeps the signal state that winds up in the core dump
925 * unchanged from the death state, e.g. which thread had
926 * the core-dump signal unblocked.
927 */
928 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
929 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
930 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
931 p->signal->group_exit_task = t;
932 t = p;
933 do {
934 p->signal->group_stop_count++;
935 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
936 t = next_thread(t);
937 } while (t != p);
938 wake_up_process(p->signal->group_exit_task);
939 return;
940 }
941
942 /*
943 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
944 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
945 */
946 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
947 return;
948}
949
950int
951__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
952{
953 int ret = 0;
954
955 assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
956 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
957
1da177e4
LT
958 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
959 if (sig_ignored(p, sig))
960 return ret;
961
962 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&p->signal->shared_pending, sig))
963 /* This is a non-RT signal and we already have one queued. */
964 return ret;
965
966 /*
967 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
968 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
969 * to avoid several races.
970 */
971 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
972 if (unlikely(ret))
973 return ret;
974
975 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
976 return 0;
977}
978
979/*
980 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
981 */
982void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
983{
984 struct task_struct *t;
985
986 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
987 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
988
989 if (thread_group_empty(p))
990 return;
991
992 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
993 /*
994 * Don't bother with already dead threads
995 */
996 if (t->exit_state)
997 continue;
998
999 /*
1000 * We don't want to notify the parent, since we are
1001 * killed as part of a thread group due to another
1002 * thread doing an execve() or similar. So set the
1003 * exit signal to -1 to allow immediate reaping of
1004 * the process. But don't detach the thread group
1005 * leader.
1006 */
1007 if (t != p->group_leader)
1008 t->exit_signal = -1;
1009
30e0fca6 1010 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1da177e4 1011 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1da177e4
LT
1012 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1013 }
1014}
1015
1016/*
e56d0903 1017 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() or with tasklist_lock read-held.
1da177e4 1018 */
f63ee72e
ON
1019struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
1020{
1021 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1022
1023 for (;;) {
1024 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1025 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1026 break;
1027
1028 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1029 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1030 break;
1031 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1032 }
1033
1034 return sighand;
1035}
1036
1da177e4
LT
1037int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1038{
1039 unsigned long flags;
1040 int ret;
1041
1042 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
f63ee72e
ON
1043
1044 if (!ret && sig) {
1045 ret = -ESRCH;
1046 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1047 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1048 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2d89c929 1049 }
1da177e4
LT
1050 }
1051
1052 return ret;
1053}
1054
1055/*
1056 * kill_pg_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1057 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1058 */
1059
1060int __kill_pg_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pgrp)
1061{
1062 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1063 int retval, success;
1064
1065 if (pgrp <= 0)
1066 return -EINVAL;
1067
1068 success = 0;
1069 retval = -ESRCH;
1070 do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1071 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1072 success |= !err;
1073 retval = err;
1074 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1075 return success ? 0 : retval;
1076}
1077
1078int
1079kill_pg_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pgrp)
1080{
1081 int retval;
1082
1083 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1084 retval = __kill_pg_info(sig, info, pgrp);
1085 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1086
1087 return retval;
1088}
1089
1090int
1091kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1092{
1093 int error;
e56d0903 1094 int acquired_tasklist_lock = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1095 struct task_struct *p;
1096
e56d0903 1097 rcu_read_lock();
a9e88e84 1098 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig))) {
e56d0903
IM
1099 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1100 acquired_tasklist_lock = 1;
1101 }
1da177e4
LT
1102 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
1103 error = -ESRCH;
1104 if (p)
1105 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
e56d0903
IM
1106 if (unlikely(acquired_tasklist_lock))
1107 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1108 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1109 return error;
1110}
1111
46113830
HW
1112/* like kill_proc_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1113int kill_proc_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid,
1114 uid_t uid, uid_t euid)
1115{
1116 int ret = -EINVAL;
1117 struct task_struct *p;
1118
1119 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1120 return ret;
1121
1122 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1123 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
1124 if (!p) {
1125 ret = -ESRCH;
1126 goto out_unlock;
1127 }
0811af28 1128 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
46113830
HW
1129 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1130 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1131 ret = -EPERM;
1132 goto out_unlock;
1133 }
1134 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1135 unsigned long flags;
1136 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1137 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1139 }
1140out_unlock:
1141 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1142 return ret;
1143}
1144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_proc_info_as_uid);
1da177e4
LT
1145
1146/*
1147 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1148 *
1149 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1150 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1151 */
1152
1153static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1154{
1155 if (!pid) {
1156 return kill_pg_info(sig, info, process_group(current));
1157 } else if (pid == -1) {
1158 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1159 struct task_struct * p;
1160
1161 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1162 for_each_process(p) {
1163 if (p->pid > 1 && p->tgid != current->tgid) {
1164 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1165 ++count;
1166 if (err != -EPERM)
1167 retval = err;
1168 }
1169 }
1170 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1171 return count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1172 } else if (pid < 0) {
1173 return kill_pg_info(sig, info, -pid);
1174 } else {
1175 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
1176 }
1177}
1178
1179/*
1180 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1181 */
1182
1183/*
1184 * These two are the most common entry points. They send a signal
1185 * just to the specific thread.
1186 */
1187int
1188send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1189{
1190 int ret;
1191 unsigned long flags;
1192
1193 /*
1194 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1195 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1196 */
7ed20e1a 1197 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1198 return -EINVAL;
1199
1200 /*
1201 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
1202 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
1203 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
1204 * going away or changing from under us.
1205 */
1206 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1207 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1208 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1210 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1211 return ret;
1212}
1213
b67a1b9e
ON
1214#define __si_special(priv) \
1215 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1216
1da177e4
LT
1217int
1218send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1219{
b67a1b9e 1220 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1da177e4
LT
1221}
1222
1223/*
1224 * This is the entry point for "process-wide" signals.
1225 * They will go to an appropriate thread in the thread group.
1226 */
1227int
1228send_group_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1229{
1230 int ret;
1231 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1232 ret = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1233 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1234 return ret;
1235}
1236
1237void
1238force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1239{
b67a1b9e 1240 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4
LT
1241}
1242
1243/*
1244 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1245 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1246 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1247 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1248 */
1249int
1250force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1251{
1252 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1253 unsigned long flags;
1254 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1255 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1256 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1257 }
1258 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1259 return 0;
1260}
1261
1262int
1263kill_pg(pid_t pgrp, int sig, int priv)
1264{
b67a1b9e 1265 return kill_pg_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pgrp);
1da177e4
LT
1266}
1267
1268int
1269kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1270{
b67a1b9e 1271 return kill_proc_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1da177e4
LT
1272}
1273
1274/*
1275 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1276 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1277 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1278 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1279 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1280 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1281 * with an EAGAIN error.
1282 */
1283
1284struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1285{
1286 struct sigqueue *q;
1287
1288 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1289 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1290 return(q);
1291}
1292
1293void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1294{
1295 unsigned long flags;
1296 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1297 /*
1298 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
1299 * pending queue.
1300 */
1301 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
19a4fcb5
ON
1302 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1303 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1304 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1305 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1306 list_del_init(&q->list);
19a4fcb5 1307 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1308 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1309 }
1310 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1311 __sigqueue_free(q);
1312}
1313
1314int
1315send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1316{
1317 unsigned long flags;
1318 int ret = 0;
e56d0903 1319 struct sighand_struct *sh;
1da177e4 1320
1da177e4 1321 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903
IM
1322
1323 /*
1324 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
1325 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
1326 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
1327 *
1328 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
1329 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
1330 */
1331 rcu_read_lock();
e752dd6c
ON
1332
1333 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
1334 ret = -1;
1335 goto out_err;
1336 }
1337
e56d0903
IM
1338retry:
1339 sh = rcu_dereference(p->sighand);
1340
1341 spin_lock_irqsave(&sh->siglock, flags);
1342 if (p->sighand != sh) {
1343 /* We raced with exec() in a multithreaded process... */
1344 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sh->siglock, flags);
1345 goto retry;
1346 }
1347
1348 /*
1349 * We do the check here again to handle the following scenario:
1350 *
1351 * CPU 0 CPU 1
1352 * send_sigqueue
1353 * check PF_EXITING
1354 * interrupt exit code running
1355 * __exit_signal
1356 * lock sighand->siglock
1357 * unlock sighand->siglock
1358 * lock sh->siglock
1359 * add(tsk->pending) flush_sigqueue(tsk->pending)
1360 *
1361 */
1362
1363 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
1364 ret = -1;
1365 goto out;
1366 }
e752dd6c 1367
1da177e4
LT
1368 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1369 /*
1370 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1371 * the overrun count.
1372 */
1373 if (q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)
1374 BUG();
1375 q->info.si_overrun++;
1376 goto out;
e752dd6c 1377 }
1da177e4
LT
1378 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1379 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1380 ret = 1;
1381 goto out;
1382 }
1383
1da177e4
LT
1384 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->pending.list);
1385 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, sig);
1386 if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
1387 signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);
1388
1389out:
e56d0903 1390 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sh->siglock, flags);
e752dd6c 1391out_err:
e56d0903 1392 rcu_read_unlock();
e752dd6c
ON
1393
1394 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1395}
1396
1397int
1398send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1399{
1400 unsigned long flags;
1401 int ret = 0;
1402
1403 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903 1404
1da177e4 1405 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1406 /* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
1da177e4
LT
1407 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1408 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
1409
1410 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1411 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1412 ret = 1;
1413 goto out;
1414 }
1415
1416 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1417 /*
1418 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1419 * the overrun count. Other uses should not try to
1420 * send the signal multiple times.
1421 */
1422 if (q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)
1423 BUG();
1424 q->info.si_overrun++;
1425 goto out;
1426 }
1427
1428 /*
1429 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue.
1430 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
1431 * to avoid several races.
1432 */
1da177e4
LT
1433 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->signal->shared_pending.list);
1434 sigaddset(&p->signal->shared_pending.signal, sig);
1435
1436 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
1437out:
1438 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1439 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1440 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1441}
1442
1443/*
1444 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1445 */
1446static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1447 struct task_struct *parent)
1448{
1449 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1450}
1451
1452/*
1453 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1454 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1455 */
1456
1457void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1458{
1459 struct siginfo info;
1460 unsigned long flags;
1461 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1462
1463 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1464
1465 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1466 BUG_ON(tsk->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED));
1467
1468 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1469 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1470
1471 info.si_signo = sig;
1472 info.si_errno = 0;
1473 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1474 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1475
1476 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1477 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1478 tsk->signal->utime));
1479 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1480 tsk->signal->stime));
1481
1482 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1483 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1484 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1485 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1486 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1487 else {
1488 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1489 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1490 }
1491
1492 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1493 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
7ed0175a 1494 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1da177e4
LT
1495 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1496 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1497 /*
1498 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1499 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1500 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1501 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1502 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1503 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1504 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1505 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1506 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1507 *
1508 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1509 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1510 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1511 */
1512 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1513 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1514 sig = 0;
1515 }
7ed20e1a 1516 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1517 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1518 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1519 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1520}
1521
bc505a47 1522static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int to_self, int why)
1da177e4
LT
1523{
1524 struct siginfo info;
1525 unsigned long flags;
bc505a47 1526 struct task_struct *parent;
1da177e4
LT
1527 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1528
bc505a47
ON
1529 if (to_self)
1530 parent = tsk->parent;
1531 else {
1532 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1533 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1534 }
1535
1da177e4
LT
1536 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1537 info.si_errno = 0;
1538 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1539 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1540
1541 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1542 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1543 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1544
1545 info.si_code = why;
1546 switch (why) {
1547 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1548 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1549 break;
1550 case CLD_STOPPED:
1551 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1552 break;
1553 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1554 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1555 break;
1556 default:
1557 BUG();
1558 }
1559
1560 sighand = parent->sighand;
1561 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1562 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1563 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1564 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1565 /*
1566 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1567 */
1568 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1569 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1570}
1571
1572/*
1573 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1574 *
1575 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1576 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1577 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1578 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1579 *
1580 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer is gone,
1581 * we leave nostop_code in current->exit_code.
1582 */
1583static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int nostop_code, siginfo_t *info)
1584{
1585 /*
1586 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1587 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1588 */
1589 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1590 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1591
1592 current->last_siginfo = info;
1593 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1594
1595 /* Let the debugger run. */
1596 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1597 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1598 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1599 if (likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
1600 likely(current->parent != current->real_parent ||
1601 !(current->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED)) &&
1602 (likely(current->parent->signal != current->signal) ||
1603 !unlikely(current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))) {
bc505a47 1604 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, 1, CLD_TRAPPED);
1da177e4
LT
1605 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1606 schedule();
1607 } else {
1608 /*
1609 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1610 * Don't stop here.
1611 */
1612 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1613 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1614 current->exit_code = nostop_code;
1615 }
1616
1617 /*
1618 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1619 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1620 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1621 */
1622 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1623 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1624
1625 /*
1626 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1627 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1628 */
1629 recalc_sigpending();
1630}
1631
1632void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1633{
1634 siginfo_t info;
1635
1636 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1637
1638 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1639 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1640 info.si_code = exit_code;
1641 info.si_pid = current->pid;
1642 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1643
1644 /* Let the debugger run. */
1645 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1646 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 0, &info);
1647 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1648}
1649
1da177e4
LT
1650static void
1651finish_stop(int stop_count)
1652{
bc505a47
ON
1653 int to_self;
1654
1da177e4
LT
1655 /*
1656 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1657 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1658 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1659 */
bc505a47
ON
1660 if (stop_count < 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1661 to_self = 1;
1662 else if (stop_count == 0)
1663 to_self = 0;
1664 else
1665 goto out;
1da177e4 1666
bc505a47
ON
1667 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1668 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, to_self, CLD_STOPPED);
1669 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1670
1671out:
1da177e4
LT
1672 schedule();
1673 /*
1674 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1675 */
1676 current->exit_code = 0;
1677}
1678
1679/*
1680 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1681 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1682 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1683 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1684 */
1685static int
1686do_signal_stop(int signr)
1687{
1688 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1689 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1690 int stop_count = -1;
1691
1692 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED))
1693 return 0;
1694
1695 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1696 /*
1697 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1698 * start another one.
1699 */
1700 signr = sig->group_exit_code;
1701 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1702 current->exit_code = signr;
1703 set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1704 if (stop_count == 0)
1705 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1706 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1707 }
1708 else if (thread_group_empty(current)) {
1709 /*
1710 * Lock must be held through transition to stopped state.
1711 */
1712 current->exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code = signr;
1713 set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1714 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1715 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1716 }
1717 else {
1718 /*
1719 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1720 * We must initiate one now, but that requires
1721 * dropping siglock to get both the tasklist lock
1722 * and siglock again in the proper order. Note that
1723 * this allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1724 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1725 */
1726 struct task_struct *t;
1727
1728 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1729
1730 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1731
1732 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1733 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1734
1735 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED)) {
1736 /*
1737 * Another stop or continue happened while we
1738 * didn't have the lock. We can just swallow this
1739 * signal now. If we raced with a SIGCONT, that
1740 * should have just cleared it now. If we raced
1741 * with another processor delivering a stop signal,
1742 * then the SIGCONT that wakes us up should clear it.
1743 */
1744 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1745 return 0;
1746 }
1747
1748 if (sig->group_stop_count == 0) {
1749 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1750 stop_count = 0;
1751 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current;
1752 t = next_thread(t))
1753 /*
1754 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1755 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1756 * so this check has no races.
1757 */
5acbc5cb
RM
1758 if (!t->exit_state &&
1759 !(t->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED))) {
1da177e4
LT
1760 stop_count++;
1761 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1762 }
1763 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1764 }
1765 else {
1766 /* A race with another thread while unlocked. */
1767 signr = sig->group_exit_code;
1768 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1769 }
1770
1771 current->exit_code = signr;
1772 set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1773 if (stop_count == 0)
1774 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1775
1776 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1777 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1778 }
1779
1780 finish_stop(stop_count);
1781 return 1;
1782}
1783
1784/*
1785 * Do appropriate magic when group_stop_count > 0.
1786 * We return nonzero if we stopped, after releasing the siglock.
1787 * We return zero if we still hold the siglock and should look
1788 * for another signal without checking group_stop_count again.
1789 */
858119e1 1790static int handle_group_stop(void)
1da177e4
LT
1791{
1792 int stop_count;
1793
1794 if (current->signal->group_exit_task == current) {
1795 /*
1796 * Group stop is so we can do a core dump,
1797 * We are the initiating thread, so get on with it.
1798 */
1799 current->signal->group_exit_task = NULL;
1800 return 0;
1801 }
1802
1803 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1804 /*
1805 * Group stop is so another thread can do a core dump,
1806 * or else we are racing against a death signal.
1807 * Just punt the stop so we can get the next signal.
1808 */
1809 return 0;
1810
1811 /*
1812 * There is a group stop in progress. We stop
1813 * without any associated signal being in our queue.
1814 */
1815 stop_count = --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1816 if (stop_count == 0)
1817 current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1818 current->exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1819 set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1820 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1821 finish_stop(stop_count);
1822 return 1;
1823}
1824
1825int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1826 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1827{
1828 sigset_t *mask = &current->blocked;
1829 int signr = 0;
1830
fc558a74
RW
1831 try_to_freeze();
1832
1da177e4
LT
1833relock:
1834 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1835 for (;;) {
1836 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1837
1838 if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1839 handle_group_stop())
1840 goto relock;
1841
1842 signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);
1843
1844 if (!signr)
1845 break; /* will return 0 */
1846
1847 if ((current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && signr != SIGKILL) {
1848 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1849
1850 /* Let the debugger run. */
1851 ptrace_stop(signr, signr, info);
1852
30e0fca6 1853 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig or group_exit? */
1da177e4 1854 signr = current->exit_code;
30e0fca6 1855 if (signr == 0 || current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1da177e4
LT
1856 continue;
1857
1858 current->exit_code = 0;
1859
1860 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1861 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1862 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1863 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1864 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1865 info->si_signo = signr;
1866 info->si_errno = 0;
1867 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1868 info->si_pid = current->parent->pid;
1869 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1870 }
1871
1872 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1873 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1874 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1875 continue;
1876 }
1877 }
1878
1879 ka = &current->sighand->action[signr-1];
1880 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1881 continue;
1882 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1883 /* Run the handler. */
1884 *return_ka = *ka;
1885
1886 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1887 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1888
1889 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1890 }
1891
1892 /*
1893 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1894 */
1895 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1896 continue;
1897
1898 /* Init gets no signals it doesn't want. */
fef23e7f 1899 if (current == child_reaper)
1da177e4
LT
1900 continue;
1901
1902 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1903 /*
1904 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1905 * the thread group. The job control signals
1906 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1907 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1908 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1909 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1910 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1911 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1912 */
1913 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1914 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1915
1916 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1917
1918 if (is_orphaned_pgrp(process_group(current)))
1919 goto relock;
1920
1921 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1922 }
1923
1924 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1925 /* It released the siglock. */
1926 goto relock;
1927 }
1928
1929 /*
1930 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1931 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1932 */
1933 continue;
1934 }
1935
1936 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1937
1938 /*
1939 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1940 */
1941 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1942 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1943 /*
1944 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1945 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1946 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1947 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1948 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1949 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1950 */
1951 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1952 }
1953
1954 /*
1955 * Death signals, no core dump.
1956 */
1957 do_group_exit(signr);
1958 /* NOTREACHED */
1959 }
1960 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1961 return signr;
1962}
1963
1da177e4
LT
1964EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1965EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1966EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1967EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1968EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pg);
1969EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1970EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1971EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1972EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1973EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1974EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1975EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1976
1977
1978/*
1979 * System call entry points.
1980 */
1981
1982asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1983{
1984 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1985 return restart->fn(restart);
1986}
1987
1988long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1989{
1990 return -EINTR;
1991}
1992
1993/*
1994 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1995 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1996 * used by various programs)
1997 */
1998
1999/*
2000 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2001 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2002 *
2003 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2004 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2005 * and friends.
2006 */
2007int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2008{
2009 int error;
1da177e4
LT
2010
2011 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335
ON
2012 if (oldset)
2013 *oldset = current->blocked;
2014
1da177e4
LT
2015 error = 0;
2016 switch (how) {
2017 case SIG_BLOCK:
2018 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
2019 break;
2020 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2021 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
2022 break;
2023 case SIG_SETMASK:
2024 current->blocked = *set;
2025 break;
2026 default:
2027 error = -EINVAL;
2028 }
2029 recalc_sigpending();
2030 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335 2031
1da177e4
LT
2032 return error;
2033}
2034
2035asmlinkage long
2036sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
2037{
2038 int error = -EINVAL;
2039 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2040
2041 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2042 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2043 goto out;
2044
2045 if (set) {
2046 error = -EFAULT;
2047 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2048 goto out;
2049 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2050
2051 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2052 if (error)
2053 goto out;
2054 if (oset)
2055 goto set_old;
2056 } else if (oset) {
2057 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2058 old_set = current->blocked;
2059 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2060
2061 set_old:
2062 error = -EFAULT;
2063 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2064 goto out;
2065 }
2066 error = 0;
2067out:
2068 return error;
2069}
2070
2071long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2072{
2073 long error = -EINVAL;
2074 sigset_t pending;
2075
2076 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2077 goto out;
2078
2079 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2080 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2081 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2082 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2083
2084 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2085 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2086
2087 error = -EFAULT;
2088 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2089 error = 0;
2090
2091out:
2092 return error;
2093}
2094
2095asmlinkage long
2096sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2097{
2098 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2099}
2100
2101#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2102
2103int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2104{
2105 int err;
2106
2107 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2108 return -EFAULT;
2109 if (from->si_code < 0)
2110 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2111 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2112 /*
2113 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2114 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2115 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2116 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2117 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2118 */
2119 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2120 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2121 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2122 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2123 case __SI_KILL:
2124 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2125 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2126 break;
2127 case __SI_TIMER:
2128 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2129 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2130 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2131 break;
2132 case __SI_POLL:
2133 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2134 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2135 break;
2136 case __SI_FAULT:
2137 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2138#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2139 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2140#endif
2141 break;
2142 case __SI_CHLD:
2143 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2144 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2145 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2146 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2147 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2148 break;
2149 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2150 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2151 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2152 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2153 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2154 break;
2155 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2156 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2157 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2158 break;
2159 }
2160 return err;
2161}
2162
2163#endif
2164
2165asmlinkage long
2166sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2167 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2168 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2169 size_t sigsetsize)
2170{
2171 int ret, sig;
2172 sigset_t these;
2173 struct timespec ts;
2174 siginfo_t info;
2175 long timeout = 0;
2176
2177 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2178 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2179 return -EINVAL;
2180
2181 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2182 return -EFAULT;
2183
2184 /*
2185 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2186 * want to block.
2187 */
2188 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2189 signotset(&these);
2190
2191 if (uts) {
2192 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2193 return -EFAULT;
2194 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2195 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2196 return -EINVAL;
2197 }
2198
2199 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2200 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2201 if (!sig) {
2202 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2203 if (uts)
2204 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2205 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2206
2207 if (timeout) {
2208 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2209 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2210 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2211 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2212 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2213 recalc_sigpending();
2214 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2215
75bcc8c5 2216 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4 2217
1da177e4
LT
2218 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2219 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2220 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2221 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2222 recalc_sigpending();
2223 }
2224 }
2225 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2226
2227 if (sig) {
2228 ret = sig;
2229 if (uinfo) {
2230 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2231 ret = -EFAULT;
2232 }
2233 } else {
2234 ret = -EAGAIN;
2235 if (timeout)
2236 ret = -EINTR;
2237 }
2238
2239 return ret;
2240}
2241
2242asmlinkage long
2243sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2244{
2245 struct siginfo info;
2246
2247 info.si_signo = sig;
2248 info.si_errno = 0;
2249 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2250 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2251 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2252
2253 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2254}
2255
6dd69f10 2256static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
1da177e4 2257{
1da177e4 2258 int error;
6dd69f10 2259 struct siginfo info;
1da177e4
LT
2260 struct task_struct *p;
2261
6dd69f10 2262 error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
2263 info.si_signo = sig;
2264 info.si_errno = 0;
2265 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2266 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2267 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2268
2269 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2270 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
6dd69f10 2271 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || p->tgid == tgid)) {
1da177e4
LT
2272 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2273 /*
2274 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2275 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2276 */
2277 if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
2278 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2279 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
2280 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2281 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2282 }
2283 }
2284 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
6dd69f10 2285
1da177e4
LT
2286 return error;
2287}
2288
6dd69f10
VL
2289/**
2290 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2291 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2292 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2293 * @sig: signal to be sent
2294 *
2295 * This syscall also checks the tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2296 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2297 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2298 */
2299asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2300{
2301 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2302 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2303 return -EINVAL;
2304
2305 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2306}
2307
1da177e4
LT
2308/*
2309 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2310 */
2311asmlinkage long
2312sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2313{
1da177e4
LT
2314 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2315 if (pid <= 0)
2316 return -EINVAL;
2317
6dd69f10 2318 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
1da177e4
LT
2319}
2320
2321asmlinkage long
2322sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2323{
2324 siginfo_t info;
2325
2326 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2327 return -EFAULT;
2328
2329 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2330 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2331 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2332 return -EPERM;
2333 info.si_signo = sig;
2334
2335 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2336 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2337}
2338
2339int
9ac95f2f 2340do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
1da177e4
LT
2341{
2342 struct k_sigaction *k;
71fabd5e 2343 sigset_t mask;
1da177e4 2344
7ed20e1a 2345 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
1da177e4
LT
2346 return -EINVAL;
2347
2348 k = &current->sighand->action[sig-1];
2349
2350 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2351 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2352 /*
2353 * If there might be a fatal signal pending on multiple
2354 * threads, make sure we take it before changing the action.
2355 */
2356 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2357 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2358 }
2359
2360 if (oact)
2361 *oact = *k;
2362
2363 if (act) {
9ac95f2f
ON
2364 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2365 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1da177e4
LT
2366 /*
2367 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2368 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2369 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2370 * whether or not it is blocked."
2371 *
2372 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2373 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2374 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2375 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2376 */
2377 if (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
2378 (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL &&
2379 sig_kernel_ignore(sig))) {
2380 /*
2381 * This is a fairly rare case, so we only take the
2382 * tasklist_lock once we're sure we'll need it.
2383 * Now we must do this little unlock and relock
2384 * dance to maintain the lock hierarchy.
2385 */
2386 struct task_struct *t = current;
2387 spin_unlock_irq(&t->sighand->siglock);
2388 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2389 spin_lock_irq(&t->sighand->siglock);
2390 *k = *act;
71fabd5e
GA
2391 sigemptyset(&mask);
2392 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2393 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4 2394 do {
71fabd5e 2395 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
1da177e4
LT
2396 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t);
2397 t = next_thread(t);
2398 } while (t != current);
2399 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2400 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2401 return 0;
2402 }
2403
2404 *k = *act;
1da177e4
LT
2405 }
2406
2407 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2408 return 0;
2409}
2410
2411int
2412do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2413{
2414 stack_t oss;
2415 int error;
2416
2417 if (uoss) {
2418 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2419 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2420 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2421 }
2422
2423 if (uss) {
2424 void __user *ss_sp;
2425 size_t ss_size;
2426 int ss_flags;
2427
2428 error = -EFAULT;
2429 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2430 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2431 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2432 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2433 goto out;
2434
2435 error = -EPERM;
2436 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2437 goto out;
2438
2439 error = -EINVAL;
2440 /*
2441 *
2442 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2443 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2444 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2445 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2446 * mechanism
2447 */
2448 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2449 goto out;
2450
2451 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2452 ss_size = 0;
2453 ss_sp = NULL;
2454 } else {
2455 error = -ENOMEM;
2456 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2457 goto out;
2458 }
2459
2460 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2461 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2462 }
2463
2464 if (uoss) {
2465 error = -EFAULT;
2466 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2467 goto out;
2468 }
2469
2470 error = 0;
2471out:
2472 return error;
2473}
2474
2475#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2476
2477asmlinkage long
2478sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2479{
2480 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2481}
2482
2483#endif
2484
2485#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2486/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2487 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2488
2489asmlinkage long
2490sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2491{
2492 int error;
2493 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2494
2495 if (set) {
2496 error = -EFAULT;
2497 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2498 goto out;
2499 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2500
2501 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2502 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2503
2504 error = 0;
2505 switch (how) {
2506 default:
2507 error = -EINVAL;
2508 break;
2509 case SIG_BLOCK:
2510 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2511 break;
2512 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2513 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2514 break;
2515 case SIG_SETMASK:
2516 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2517 break;
2518 }
2519
2520 recalc_sigpending();
2521 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2522 if (error)
2523 goto out;
2524 if (oset)
2525 goto set_old;
2526 } else if (oset) {
2527 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2528 set_old:
2529 error = -EFAULT;
2530 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2531 goto out;
2532 }
2533 error = 0;
2534out:
2535 return error;
2536}
2537#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2538
2539#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2540asmlinkage long
2541sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2542 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2543 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2544 size_t sigsetsize)
2545{
2546 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2547 int ret = -EINVAL;
2548
2549 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2550 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2551 goto out;
2552
2553 if (act) {
2554 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2555 return -EFAULT;
2556 }
2557
2558 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2559
2560 if (!ret && oact) {
2561 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2562 return -EFAULT;
2563 }
2564out:
2565 return ret;
2566}
2567#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2568
2569#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2570
2571/*
2572 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2573 */
2574asmlinkage long
2575sys_sgetmask(void)
2576{
2577 /* SMP safe */
2578 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2579}
2580
2581asmlinkage long
2582sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2583{
2584 int old;
2585
2586 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2587 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2588
2589 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2590 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2591 recalc_sigpending();
2592 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2593
2594 return old;
2595}
2596#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2597
2598#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2599/*
2600 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2601 */
2602asmlinkage unsigned long
2603sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2604{
2605 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2606 int ret;
2607
2608 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2609 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
c70d3d70 2610 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
1da177e4
LT
2611
2612 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2613
2614 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2615}
2616#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2617
2618#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2619
2620asmlinkage long
2621sys_pause(void)
2622{
2623 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2624 schedule();
2625 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2626}
2627
2628#endif
2629
150256d8
DW
2630#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2631asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2632{
2633 sigset_t newset;
2634
2635 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2636 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2637 return -EINVAL;
2638
2639 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2640 return -EFAULT;
2641 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2642
2643 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2644 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2645 current->blocked = newset;
2646 recalc_sigpending();
2647 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2648
2649 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2650 schedule();
2651 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2652 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2653}
2654#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2655
1da177e4
LT
2656void __init signals_init(void)
2657{
2658 sigqueue_cachep =
2659 kmem_cache_create("sigqueue",
2660 sizeof(struct sigqueue),
2661 __alignof__(struct sigqueue),
2662 SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
2663}