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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7ed20e1a 23#include <linux/signal.h>
fba2afaa 24#include <linux/signalfd.h>
35de254d 25#include <linux/tracehook.h>
c59ede7b 26#include <linux/capability.h>
7dfb7103 27#include <linux/freezer.h>
84d73786
SB
28#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
29#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30
1da177e4
LT
31#include <asm/param.h>
32#include <asm/uaccess.h>
33#include <asm/unistd.h>
34#include <asm/siginfo.h>
e1396065 35#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
1da177e4
LT
36
37/*
38 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
39 */
40
e18b890b 41static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
1da177e4 42
35de254d 43static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
93585eea 44{
35de254d
RM
45 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
46}
93585eea 47
35de254d
RM
48static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
49{
93585eea 50 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
93585eea
PE
51 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
52 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
53}
1da177e4
LT
54
55static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
56{
35de254d 57 void __user *handler;
1da177e4
LT
58
59 /*
60 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
61 * signal handler may change by the time it is
62 * unblocked.
63 */
325d22df 64 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
1da177e4
LT
65 return 0;
66
35de254d
RM
67 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
68 if (!sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig))
69 return 0;
70
71 /*
72 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
73 */
74 return !tracehook_consider_ignored_signal(t, sig, handler);
1da177e4
LT
75}
76
77/*
78 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
79 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
80 */
81static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
82{
83 unsigned long ready;
84 long i;
85
86 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
87 default:
88 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
89 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
90 break;
91
92 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
93 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
94 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
95 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
96 break;
97
98 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
99 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
100 break;
101
102 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
103 }
104 return ready != 0;
105}
106
107#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
108
7bb44ade 109static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
110{
111 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
112 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
7bb44ade 113 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
1da177e4 114 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
7bb44ade
RM
115 return 1;
116 }
b74d0deb
RM
117 /*
118 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
119 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
120 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
121 */
7bb44ade
RM
122 return 0;
123}
124
125/*
126 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
127 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
128 */
129void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
130{
131 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
132 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1da177e4
LT
133}
134
135void recalc_sigpending(void)
136{
cc5f916e 137 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
b74d0deb
RM
138 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
139
1da177e4
LT
140}
141
142/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
143
fba2afaa 144int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
1da177e4
LT
145{
146 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
147 int sig = 0;
148
149 s = pending->signal.sig;
150 m = mask->sig;
151 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
152 default:
153 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
154 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
155 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
156 break;
157 }
158 break;
159
160 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
161 sig = 1;
162 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
163 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
164 else
165 break;
166 sig += ffz(~x);
167 break;
168
169 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
170 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
171 break;
172 }
173
174 return sig;
175}
176
dd0fc66f 177static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
1da177e4
LT
178 int override_rlimit)
179{
180 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
10b1fbdb 181 struct user_struct *user;
1da177e4 182
10b1fbdb
LT
183 /*
184 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
185 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
186 */
187 user = t->user;
188 barrier();
189 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4 190 if (override_rlimit ||
10b1fbdb 191 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
1da177e4
LT
192 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
193 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
194 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
10b1fbdb 195 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4
LT
196 } else {
197 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
198 q->flags = 0;
10b1fbdb 199 q->user = get_uid(user);
1da177e4
LT
200 }
201 return(q);
202}
203
514a01b8 204static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1da177e4
LT
205{
206 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
207 return;
208 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
209 free_uid(q->user);
210 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
211}
212
6a14c5c9 213void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
1da177e4
LT
214{
215 struct sigqueue *q;
216
217 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
218 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
219 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
220 list_del_init(&q->list);
221 __sigqueue_free(q);
222 }
223}
224
225/*
226 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
227 */
c81addc9 228void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
229{
230 unsigned long flags;
231
232 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
f5264481 233 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1da177e4
LT
234 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
235 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
236 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
237}
238
cbaffba1
ON
239static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
240{
241 sigset_t signal, retain;
242 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
243
244 signal = pending->signal;
245 sigemptyset(&retain);
246
247 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
248 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
249
250 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
251 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
252 } else {
253 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
254 list_del_init(&q->list);
255 __sigqueue_free(q);
256 }
257 }
258
259 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
260}
261
262void flush_itimer_signals(void)
263{
264 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
265 unsigned long flags;
266
267 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
268 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
269 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
270 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
271}
272
10ab825b
ON
273void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
274{
275 int i;
276
277 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
278 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
279
280 flush_signals(t);
281}
282
1da177e4
LT
283/*
284 * Flush all handlers for a task.
285 */
286
287void
288flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
289{
290 int i;
291 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
292 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
293 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
294 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
295 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
296 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
297 ka++;
298 }
299}
300
abd4f750
MAS
301int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
302{
445a91d2 303 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
b460cbc5 304 if (is_global_init(tsk))
abd4f750 305 return 1;
445a91d2 306 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
abd4f750 307 return 0;
445a91d2 308 return !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(tsk, sig, handler);
abd4f750
MAS
309}
310
1da177e4
LT
311
312/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
313 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
314 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
315 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
316 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
317 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
318 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
319
320void
321block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
322{
323 unsigned long flags;
324
325 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
326 current->notifier_mask = mask;
327 current->notifier_data = priv;
328 current->notifier = notifier;
329 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
330}
331
332/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
333
334void
335unblock_all_signals(void)
336{
337 unsigned long flags;
338
339 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
340 current->notifier = NULL;
341 current->notifier_data = NULL;
342 recalc_sigpending();
343 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
344}
345
100360f0 346static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4
LT
347{
348 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
1da177e4 349
1da177e4
LT
350 /*
351 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
352 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
353 */
354 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
355 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
d4434207
ON
356 if (first)
357 goto still_pending;
1da177e4
LT
358 first = q;
359 }
360 }
d4434207
ON
361
362 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
363
1da177e4 364 if (first) {
d4434207 365still_pending:
1da177e4
LT
366 list_del_init(&first->list);
367 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
368 __sigqueue_free(first);
1da177e4 369 } else {
1da177e4
LT
370 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
371 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
372 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
373 */
1da177e4
LT
374 info->si_signo = sig;
375 info->si_errno = 0;
376 info->si_code = 0;
377 info->si_pid = 0;
378 info->si_uid = 0;
379 }
1da177e4
LT
380}
381
382static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
383 siginfo_t *info)
384{
27d91e07 385 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
1da177e4 386
1da177e4
LT
387 if (sig) {
388 if (current->notifier) {
389 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
390 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
391 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
392 return 0;
393 }
394 }
395 }
396
100360f0 397 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
1da177e4 398 }
1da177e4
LT
399
400 return sig;
401}
402
403/*
404 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
405 * expected to free it.
406 *
407 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
408 */
409int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
410{
c5363d03 411 int signr;
caec4e8d
BH
412
413 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
414 * signalfd steal them
415 */
b8fceee1 416 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
8bfd9a7a 417 if (!signr) {
1da177e4
LT
418 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
419 mask, info);
8bfd9a7a
TG
420 /*
421 * itimer signal ?
422 *
423 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
424 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
425 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
426 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
427 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
428 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
429 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
430 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
431 * systems too.
432 */
433 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
434 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
435
436 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
437 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
438 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
439 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
440 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
441 }
442 }
443 }
c5363d03 444
b8fceee1 445 recalc_sigpending();
c5363d03
PE
446 if (!signr)
447 return 0;
448
449 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
8bfd9a7a
TG
450 /*
451 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
452 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
453 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
454 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
455 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
456 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
457 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
458 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
459 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
460 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
461 */
92413d77 462 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
8bfd9a7a 463 }
c5363d03 464 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
1da177e4
LT
465 /*
466 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
467 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
468 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
469 * about to disable them again anyway.
470 */
471 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
472 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
473 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
474 }
475 return signr;
476}
477
478/*
479 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
480 *
481 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
482 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
483 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
484 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
485 *
486 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
487 * goes through ->blocked
488 */
489void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
490{
491 unsigned int mask;
492
493 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
494
495 /*
f021a3c2
MW
496 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
497 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
1da177e4
LT
498 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
499 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
500 * handle its death signal.
501 */
502 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
503 if (resume)
f021a3c2 504 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
1da177e4
LT
505 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
506 kick_process(t);
507}
508
71fabd5e
GA
509/*
510 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
511 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
512 *
513 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
514 *
515 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
516 * not just those in the first mask word.
517 */
518static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
519{
520 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
521 sigset_t m;
522
523 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
524 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
525 return 0;
526
527 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
528 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
529 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
530 list_del_init(&q->list);
531 __sigqueue_free(q);
532 }
533 }
534 return 1;
535}
1da177e4
LT
536/*
537 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
538 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
539 *
540 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
541 */
542static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
543{
544 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
545
546 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
547 return 0;
548
549 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
550 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
551 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
552 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
553 list_del_init(&q->list);
554 __sigqueue_free(q);
555 }
556 }
557 return 1;
558}
559
560/*
561 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
562 */
563static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
564 struct task_struct *t)
565{
2e2ba22e 566 struct pid *sid;
3b5e9e53
ON
567 int error;
568
7ed20e1a 569 if (!valid_signal(sig))
3b5e9e53
ON
570 return -EINVAL;
571
572 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
573 return 0;
e54dc243 574
3b5e9e53
ON
575 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
576 if (error)
1da177e4 577 return error;
3b5e9e53 578
2e2ba22e
ON
579 if ((current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid) &&
580 (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid) &&
581 !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
582 switch (sig) {
583 case SIGCONT:
2e2ba22e 584 sid = task_session(t);
2e2ba22e
ON
585 /*
586 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
587 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
588 */
589 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
590 break;
591 default:
592 return -EPERM;
593 }
594 }
c2f0c7c3 595
e54dc243 596 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
1da177e4
LT
597}
598
599/* forward decl */
a1d5e21e 600static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
1da177e4
LT
601
602/*
7e695a5e
ON
603 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
604 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
1da177e4
LT
605 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
606 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
7e695a5e
ON
607 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
608 *
609 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
610 * it should be dropped.
1da177e4 611 */
7e695a5e 612static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 613{
ad16a460 614 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
1da177e4
LT
615 struct task_struct *t;
616
7e695a5e 617 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
1da177e4 618 /*
7e695a5e 619 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
1da177e4 620 */
7e695a5e 621 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
1da177e4
LT
622 /*
623 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
624 */
ad16a460 625 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4
LT
626 t = p;
627 do {
628 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
ad16a460 629 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1da177e4 630 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
fc321d2e 631 unsigned int why;
1da177e4
LT
632 /*
633 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
634 * and wake all threads.
635 */
ad16a460 636 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4
LT
637 t = p;
638 do {
639 unsigned int state;
640 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
1da177e4
LT
641 /*
642 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
643 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
644 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
645 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
646 * it must not do anything between resuming and
647 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
648 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
649 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
fc321d2e 650 * the pending signal.
1da177e4
LT
651 *
652 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
653 * TIF_SIGPENDING
654 */
f021a3c2 655 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
656 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
657 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
658 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
659 }
660 wake_up_state(t, state);
ad16a460 661 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1da177e4 662
fc321d2e
ON
663 /*
664 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
665 *
666 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
667 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
668 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
669 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
670 */
671 why = 0;
ad16a460 672 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
fc321d2e 673 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
ad16a460 674 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
fc321d2e
ON
675 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
676
677 if (why) {
021e1ae3
ON
678 /*
679 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
680 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
681 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
682 */
ad16a460
ON
683 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
684 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
685 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
1da177e4
LT
686 } else {
687 /*
688 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
689 * signal in the middle of being processed after
690 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
691 */
ad16a460 692 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
1da177e4 693 }
1da177e4 694 }
7e695a5e
ON
695
696 return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
1da177e4
LT
697}
698
71f11dc0
ON
699/*
700 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
701 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
702 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
703 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
704 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
705 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
706 */
707static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
708{
709 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
710 return 0;
711 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
712 return 0;
713 if (sig == SIGKILL)
714 return 1;
715 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
716 return 0;
717 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
718}
719
5fcd835b 720static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
71f11dc0
ON
721{
722 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
723 struct task_struct *t;
724
725 /*
726 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
727 *
728 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
729 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
730 */
731 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
732 t = p;
5fcd835b 733 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
71f11dc0
ON
734 /*
735 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
736 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
737 */
738 return;
739 else {
740 /*
741 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
742 */
743 t = signal->curr_target;
744 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
745 t = next_thread(t);
746 if (t == signal->curr_target)
747 /*
748 * No thread needs to be woken.
749 * Any eligible threads will see
750 * the signal in the queue soon.
751 */
752 return;
753 }
754 signal->curr_target = t;
755 }
756
757 /*
758 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
759 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
760 */
fae5fa44
ON
761 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
762 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
71f11dc0 763 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
445a91d2
RM
764 (sig == SIGKILL ||
765 !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(t, sig, SIG_DFL))) {
71f11dc0
ON
766 /*
767 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
768 */
769 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
770 /*
771 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
772 * This way we don't have other threads
773 * running and doing things after a slower
774 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
775 */
776 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
777 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
778 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
779 t = p;
780 do {
781 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
782 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
783 } while_each_thread(p, t);
784 return;
785 }
786 }
787
788 /*
789 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
790 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
791 */
792 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
793 return;
794}
795
af7fff9c
PE
796static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
797{
798 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
799}
800
1da177e4 801static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
2ca3515a 802 int group)
1da177e4 803{
2ca3515a 804 struct sigpending *pending;
6e65acba 805 struct sigqueue *q;
1da177e4 806
6e65acba 807 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
7e695a5e
ON
808 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
809 return 0;
2ca3515a
ON
810
811 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
2acb024d
PE
812 /*
813 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
814 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
815 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
816 */
7e695a5e 817 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
2acb024d 818 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
819 /*
820 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
821 * or SIGKILL.
822 */
b67a1b9e 823 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1da177e4
LT
824 goto out_set;
825
826 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
827 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
828 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
829 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
830 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
831 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
832 pass on the info struct. */
833
834 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
621d3121 835 (is_si_special(info) ||
1da177e4
LT
836 info->si_code >= 0)));
837 if (q) {
2ca3515a 838 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1da177e4 839 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
b67a1b9e 840 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1da177e4
LT
841 q->info.si_signo = sig;
842 q->info.si_errno = 0;
843 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 844 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
845 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
846 break;
b67a1b9e 847 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1da177e4
LT
848 q->info.si_signo = sig;
849 q->info.si_errno = 0;
850 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
851 q->info.si_pid = 0;
852 q->info.si_uid = 0;
853 break;
854 default:
855 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
856 break;
857 }
621d3121
ON
858 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
859 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
1da177e4
LT
860 /*
861 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
862 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
863 */
864 return -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
865 }
866
867out_set:
53c30337 868 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
2ca3515a 869 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
4cd4b6d4
PE
870 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
871 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
872}
873
45807a1d
IM
874int print_fatal_signals;
875
876static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
877{
878 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
ba25f9dc 879 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
45807a1d 880
ca5cd877 881#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
65ea5b03 882 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
45807a1d
IM
883 {
884 int i;
885 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
886 unsigned char insn;
887
65ea5b03 888 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
45807a1d
IM
889 printk("%02x ", insn);
890 }
891 }
892#endif
893 printk("\n");
894 show_regs(regs);
895}
896
897static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
898{
899 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
900
901 return 1;
902}
903
904__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1da177e4 905
4cd4b6d4
PE
906int
907__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
908{
909 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
910}
911
1da177e4
LT
912static int
913specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
914{
4cd4b6d4 915 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
1da177e4
LT
916}
917
918/*
919 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
920 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
ae74c3b6
LT
921 *
922 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
923 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
924 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
925 *
80fe728d
ON
926 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
927 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1da177e4 928 */
1da177e4
LT
929int
930force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
931{
932 unsigned long int flags;
ae74c3b6
LT
933 int ret, blocked, ignored;
934 struct k_sigaction *action;
1da177e4
LT
935
936 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
ae74c3b6
LT
937 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
938 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
939 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
940 if (blocked || ignored) {
941 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
942 if (blocked) {
943 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
7bb44ade 944 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
ae74c3b6 945 }
1da177e4 946 }
80fe728d
ON
947 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
948 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1da177e4
LT
949 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
950 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
951
952 return ret;
953}
954
955void
956force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
957{
b0423a0d 958 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
1da177e4
LT
959}
960
1da177e4
LT
961/*
962 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
963 */
964void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
965{
966 struct task_struct *t;
967
1da177e4
LT
968 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
969
1da177e4
LT
970 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
971 /*
972 * Don't bother with already dead threads
973 */
974 if (t->exit_state)
975 continue;
976
30e0fca6 977 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1da177e4 978 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1da177e4
LT
979 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
980 }
981}
982
b5606c2d 983int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
f776d12d
MW
984{
985 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
986}
13f09b95 987EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
f776d12d 988
f63ee72e
ON
989struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
990{
991 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
992
1406f2d3 993 rcu_read_lock();
f63ee72e
ON
994 for (;;) {
995 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
996 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
997 break;
998
999 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1000 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1001 break;
1002 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1003 }
1406f2d3 1004 rcu_read_unlock();
f63ee72e
ON
1005
1006 return sighand;
1007}
1008
1da177e4
LT
1009int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1010{
1011 unsigned long flags;
1012 int ret;
1013
1014 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
f63ee72e
ON
1015
1016 if (!ret && sig) {
1017 ret = -ESRCH;
1018 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1019 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1020 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2d89c929 1021 }
1da177e4
LT
1022 }
1023
1024 return ret;
1025}
1026
1027/*
146a505d 1028 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1da177e4
LT
1029 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1030 */
1031
c4b92fc1 1032int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
1033{
1034 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1035 int retval, success;
1036
1da177e4
LT
1037 success = 0;
1038 retval = -ESRCH;
c4b92fc1 1039 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1da177e4
LT
1040 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1041 success |= !err;
1042 retval = err;
c4b92fc1 1043 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
1044 return success ? 0 : retval;
1045}
1046
c4b92fc1 1047int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1da177e4 1048{
d36174bc 1049 int error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
1050 struct task_struct *p;
1051
e56d0903 1052 rcu_read_lock();
d36174bc 1053retry:
c4b92fc1 1054 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
d36174bc 1055 if (p) {
1da177e4 1056 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
d36174bc
ON
1057 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1058 /*
1059 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1060 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1061 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1062 * new leader.
1063 */
1064 goto retry;
1065 }
e56d0903 1066 rcu_read_unlock();
6ca25b55 1067
1da177e4
LT
1068 return error;
1069}
1070
c3de4b38
MW
1071int
1072kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
c4b92fc1
EB
1073{
1074 int error;
1075 rcu_read_lock();
b488893a 1076 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
c4b92fc1
EB
1077 rcu_read_unlock();
1078 return error;
1079}
1080
2425c08b
EB
1081/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1082int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
8f95dc58 1083 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
46113830
HW
1084{
1085 int ret = -EINVAL;
1086 struct task_struct *p;
1087
1088 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1089 return ret;
1090
1091 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2425c08b 1092 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
46113830
HW
1093 if (!p) {
1094 ret = -ESRCH;
1095 goto out_unlock;
1096 }
0811af28 1097 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
46113830
HW
1098 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1099 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1100 ret = -EPERM;
1101 goto out_unlock;
1102 }
8f95dc58
DQ
1103 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1104 if (ret)
1105 goto out_unlock;
46113830
HW
1106 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1107 unsigned long flags;
1108 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1109 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1111 }
1112out_unlock:
1113 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1114 return ret;
1115}
2425c08b 1116EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1da177e4
LT
1117
1118/*
1119 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1120 *
1121 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1122 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1123 */
1124
bc64efd2 1125static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1da177e4 1126{
8d42db18 1127 int ret;
d5df763b
PE
1128
1129 if (pid > 0) {
1130 rcu_read_lock();
1131 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1132 rcu_read_unlock();
1133 return ret;
1134 }
1135
1136 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1137 if (pid != -1) {
1138 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1139 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1140 } else {
1da177e4
LT
1141 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1142 struct task_struct * p;
1143
1da177e4 1144 for_each_process(p) {
bac0abd6 1145 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1da177e4
LT
1146 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1147 ++count;
1148 if (err != -EPERM)
1149 retval = err;
1150 }
1151 }
8d42db18 1152 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1da177e4 1153 }
d5df763b
PE
1154 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1155
8d42db18 1156 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1157}
1158
1159/*
1160 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1161 */
1162
1163/*
08d2c30c 1164 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
1da177e4
LT
1165 */
1166int
1167send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1168{
1169 int ret;
1170 unsigned long flags;
1171
1172 /*
1173 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1174 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1175 */
7ed20e1a 1176 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1177 return -EINVAL;
1178
1da177e4
LT
1179 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1180 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1182 return ret;
1183}
1184
b67a1b9e
ON
1185#define __si_special(priv) \
1186 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1187
1da177e4
LT
1188int
1189send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1190{
b67a1b9e 1191 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1da177e4
LT
1192}
1193
1da177e4
LT
1194void
1195force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1196{
b67a1b9e 1197 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4
LT
1198}
1199
1200/*
1201 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1202 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1203 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1204 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1205 */
1206int
1207force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1208{
1209 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1210 unsigned long flags;
1211 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1212 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1214 }
1215 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1216 return 0;
1217}
1218
c4b92fc1
EB
1219int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1220{
146a505d
PE
1221 int ret;
1222
1223 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1224 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1225 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1226
1227 return ret;
c4b92fc1
EB
1228}
1229EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1230
1231int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1232{
1233 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1234}
1235EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1236
1da177e4
LT
1237/*
1238 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1239 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1240 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1241 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1242 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1243 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1244 * with an EAGAIN error.
1245 */
1246
1247struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1248{
1249 struct sigqueue *q;
1250
1251 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1252 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1253 return(q);
1254}
1255
1256void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1257{
1258 unsigned long flags;
60187d27
ON
1259 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1260
1da177e4
LT
1261 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1262 /*
c8e85b4f
ON
1263 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1264 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
da7978b0 1265 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1da177e4 1266 */
60187d27 1267 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
c8e85b4f
ON
1268 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1269 /*
1270 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1271 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1272 */
60187d27 1273 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
c8e85b4f 1274 q = NULL;
60187d27
ON
1275 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1276
c8e85b4f
ON
1277 if (q)
1278 __sigqueue_free(q);
1da177e4
LT
1279}
1280
ac5c2153 1281int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
9e3bd6c3 1282{
e62e6650 1283 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
2ca3515a 1284 struct sigpending *pending;
e62e6650
ON
1285 unsigned long flags;
1286 int ret;
2ca3515a 1287
4cd4b6d4 1288 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e62e6650
ON
1289
1290 ret = -1;
1291 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1292 goto ret;
1293
7e695a5e
ON
1294 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1295 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
e62e6650
ON
1296 goto out;
1297
1298 ret = 0;
9e3bd6c3
PE
1299 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1300 /*
1301 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1302 * the overrun count.
1303 */
9e3bd6c3
PE
1304 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1305 q->info.si_overrun++;
e62e6650 1306 goto out;
9e3bd6c3
PE
1307 }
1308
9e3bd6c3 1309 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
2ca3515a 1310 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
9e3bd6c3
PE
1311 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1312 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
4cd4b6d4 1313 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
e62e6650
ON
1314out:
1315 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1316ret:
1317 return ret;
9e3bd6c3
PE
1318}
1319
1da177e4
LT
1320/*
1321 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1322 */
1323static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1324 struct task_struct *parent)
1325{
1326 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1327}
1328
1329/*
1330 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1331 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1332 */
1333
1334void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1335{
1336 struct siginfo info;
1337 unsigned long flags;
1338 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1339
1340 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1341
1342 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
e1abb39c 1343 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
1344
1345 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1346 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1347
1348 info.si_signo = sig;
1349 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a
PE
1350 /*
1351 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1352 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1353 *
1354 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1355 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1356 * see relevant namespace
1357 *
1358 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1359 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1360 * correct to rely on this
1361 */
1362 rcu_read_lock();
1363 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1364 rcu_read_unlock();
1365
1da177e4
LT
1366 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1367
d8878ba3 1368 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1da177e4 1369 tsk->signal->utime));
d8878ba3 1370 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1da177e4
LT
1371 tsk->signal->stime));
1372
1373 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1374 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1375 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1376 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1377 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1378 else {
1379 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1380 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1381 }
1382
1383 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1384 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
7ed0175a 1385 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1da177e4
LT
1386 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1387 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1388 /*
1389 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1390 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1391 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1392 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1393 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1394 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1395 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1396 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1397 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1398 *
1399 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1400 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1401 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1402 */
1403 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1404 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1405 sig = 0;
1406 }
7ed20e1a 1407 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1408 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1409 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1410 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1411}
1412
a1d5e21e 1413static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1da177e4
LT
1414{
1415 struct siginfo info;
1416 unsigned long flags;
bc505a47 1417 struct task_struct *parent;
1da177e4
LT
1418 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1419
a1d5e21e 1420 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
bc505a47
ON
1421 parent = tsk->parent;
1422 else {
1423 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1424 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1425 }
1426
1da177e4
LT
1427 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1428 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a
PE
1429 /*
1430 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1431 */
1432 rcu_read_lock();
1433 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1434 rcu_read_unlock();
1435
1da177e4
LT
1436 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1437
d8878ba3
MK
1438 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1439 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1da177e4
LT
1440
1441 info.si_code = why;
1442 switch (why) {
1443 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1444 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1445 break;
1446 case CLD_STOPPED:
1447 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1448 break;
1449 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1450 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1451 break;
1452 default:
1453 BUG();
1454 }
1455
1456 sighand = parent->sighand;
1457 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1458 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1459 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1460 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1461 /*
1462 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1463 */
1464 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1465 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1466}
1467
d5f70c00
ON
1468static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1469{
1470 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1471 return 0;
d5f70c00
ON
1472 /*
1473 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1474 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1475 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1476 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1477 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
999d9fc1 1478 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
d5f70c00
ON
1479 * is safe to enter schedule().
1480 */
999d9fc1 1481 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
d5f70c00
ON
1482 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1483 return 0;
1484
1485 return 1;
1486}
1487
1a669c2f
RM
1488/*
1489 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1490 * Called with the siglock held.
1491 */
1492static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1493{
3d749b9e
ON
1494 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1495 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1a669c2f
RM
1496}
1497
1da177e4
LT
1498/*
1499 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1500 *
1501 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1502 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1503 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1504 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1505 *
20686a30
ON
1506 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1507 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1da177e4 1508 */
20686a30 1509static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 1510{
1a669c2f
RM
1511 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1512 /*
1513 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1514 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1515 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1516 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1517 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1518 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1519 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1520 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1521 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1522 */
1523 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1524 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1525 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
3d749b9e
ON
1526 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1527 return;
1a669c2f
RM
1528 }
1529
1da177e4
LT
1530 /*
1531 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1532 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1533 */
1534 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1535 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1536
1537 current->last_siginfo = info;
1538 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1539
1540 /* Let the debugger run. */
d9ae90ac 1541 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1da177e4
LT
1542 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1543 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3d749b9e 1544 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
a1d5e21e 1545 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1da177e4
LT
1546 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1547 schedule();
1548 } else {
1549 /*
1550 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
6405f7f4 1551 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1da177e4 1552 */
6405f7f4 1553 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
20686a30
ON
1554 if (clear_code)
1555 current->exit_code = 0;
6405f7f4 1556 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1557 }
1558
13b1c3d4
RM
1559 /*
1560 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1561 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1562 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1563 */
1564 try_to_freeze();
1565
1da177e4
LT
1566 /*
1567 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1568 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1569 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1570 */
1571 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1572 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1573
1574 /*
1575 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1576 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
b74d0deb 1577 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1da177e4 1578 */
b74d0deb 1579 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1da177e4
LT
1580}
1581
1582void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1583{
1584 siginfo_t info;
1585
1586 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1587
1588 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1589 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1590 info.si_code = exit_code;
b488893a 1591 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1592 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1593
1594 /* Let the debugger run. */
1595 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
20686a30 1596 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1da177e4
LT
1597 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1598}
1599
1da177e4
LT
1600static void
1601finish_stop(int stop_count)
1602{
1603 /*
1604 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1605 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1606 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1607 */
a1d5e21e
ON
1608 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1609 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1610 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1611 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1612 }
bc505a47 1613
3df494a3
RW
1614 do {
1615 schedule();
1616 } while (try_to_freeze());
1da177e4
LT
1617 /*
1618 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1619 */
1620 current->exit_code = 0;
1621}
1622
1623/*
1624 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1625 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1626 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1627 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1628 */
a122b341 1629static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1da177e4
LT
1630{
1631 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
dac27f4a 1632 int stop_count;
1da177e4 1633
1da177e4
LT
1634 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1635 /*
1636 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1637 * start another one.
1638 */
1da177e4 1639 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
dac27f4a 1640 } else {
f558b7e4
ON
1641 struct task_struct *t;
1642
2b201a9e 1643 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
573cf9ad 1644 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
f558b7e4 1645 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1646 /*
1647 * There is no group stop already in progress.
a122b341 1648 * We must initiate one now.
1da177e4 1649 */
a122b341 1650 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1da177e4 1651
a122b341
ON
1652 stop_count = 0;
1653 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1da177e4 1654 /*
a122b341
ON
1655 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1656 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1657 * so this check has no races.
1da177e4 1658 */
d12619b5 1659 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
e1abb39c 1660 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
a122b341
ON
1661 stop_count++;
1662 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1663 }
1664 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1da177e4
LT
1665 }
1666
dac27f4a
ON
1667 if (stop_count == 0)
1668 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1669 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1670 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1671
1672 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1673 finish_stop(stop_count);
1674 return 1;
1675}
1676
18c98b65
RM
1677static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1678 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1679{
1680 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1681 return signr;
1682
1683 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1684
1685 /* Let the debugger run. */
1686 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1687
1688 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1689 signr = current->exit_code;
1690 if (signr == 0)
1691 return signr;
1692
1693 current->exit_code = 0;
1694
1695 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1696 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1697 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1698 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1699 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1700 info->si_signo = signr;
1701 info->si_errno = 0;
1702 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1703 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1704 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1705 }
1706
1707 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1708 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1709 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1710 signr = 0;
1711 }
1712
1713 return signr;
1714}
1715
1da177e4
LT
1716int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1717 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1718{
f6b76d4f
ON
1719 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1720 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1721 int signr;
1da177e4 1722
13b1c3d4
RM
1723relock:
1724 /*
1725 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1726 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1727 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1728 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1729 */
fc558a74
RW
1730 try_to_freeze();
1731
f6b76d4f 1732 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
021e1ae3
ON
1733 /*
1734 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1735 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1736 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1737 */
f6b76d4f
ON
1738 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1739 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
e4420551 1740 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
f6b76d4f
ON
1741 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1742 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
e4420551
ON
1743
1744 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1745 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1746 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1747 goto relock;
1748 }
1749
1da177e4
LT
1750 for (;;) {
1751 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1752
f6b76d4f 1753 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
f558b7e4 1754 do_signal_stop(0))
1da177e4
LT
1755 goto relock;
1756
7bcf6a2c
RM
1757 /*
1758 * Tracing can induce an artifical signal and choose sigaction.
1759 * The return value in @signr determines the default action,
1760 * but @info->si_signo is the signal number we will report.
1761 */
1762 signr = tracehook_get_signal(current, regs, info, return_ka);
1763 if (unlikely(signr < 0))
1764 goto relock;
1765 if (unlikely(signr != 0))
1766 ka = return_ka;
1767 else {
1768 signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked,
1769 info);
1da177e4 1770
18c98b65 1771 if (!signr)
7bcf6a2c
RM
1772 break; /* will return 0 */
1773
1774 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1775 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
1776 regs, cookie);
1777 if (!signr)
1778 continue;
1779 }
1780
1781 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
1da177e4
LT
1782 }
1783
1da177e4
LT
1784 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1785 continue;
1786 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1787 /* Run the handler. */
1788 *return_ka = *ka;
1789
1790 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1791 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1792
1793 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1794 }
1795
1796 /*
1797 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1798 */
1799 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1800 continue;
1801
84d73786 1802 /*
0fbc26a6 1803 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
84d73786 1804 */
fae5fa44
ON
1805 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
1806 !signal_group_exit(signal))
1da177e4
LT
1807 continue;
1808
1809 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1810 /*
1811 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1812 * the thread group. The job control signals
1813 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1814 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1815 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1816 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1817 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1818 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1819 */
1820 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
f6b76d4f 1821 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1822
1823 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1824
3e7cd6c4 1825 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1da177e4
LT
1826 goto relock;
1827
f6b76d4f 1828 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1829 }
1830
7bcf6a2c 1831 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
1da177e4
LT
1832 /* It released the siglock. */
1833 goto relock;
1834 }
1835
1836 /*
1837 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1838 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1839 */
1840 continue;
1841 }
1842
f6b76d4f 1843 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1844
1845 /*
1846 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1847 */
1848 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2dce81bf 1849
1da177e4 1850 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2dce81bf 1851 if (print_fatal_signals)
7bcf6a2c 1852 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
1da177e4
LT
1853 /*
1854 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1855 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1856 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1857 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1858 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1859 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1860 */
7bcf6a2c 1861 do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
1da177e4
LT
1862 }
1863
1864 /*
1865 * Death signals, no core dump.
1866 */
7bcf6a2c 1867 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
1da177e4
LT
1868 /* NOTREACHED */
1869 }
f6b76d4f 1870 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1871 return signr;
1872}
1873
d12619b5
ON
1874void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1875{
1876 int group_stop = 0;
5dee1707 1877 struct task_struct *t;
d12619b5 1878
5dee1707
ON
1879 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1880 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1881 return;
d12619b5
ON
1882 }
1883
5dee1707 1884 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
d12619b5
ON
1885 /*
1886 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1887 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1888 */
1889 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
5dee1707
ON
1890 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1891 goto out;
1892
1893 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1894 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1895 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1896 */
1897 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1898 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1899 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1900
1901 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1902 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1903 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1904 group_stop = 1;
1905 }
1906out:
d12619b5
ON
1907 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1908
1909 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
1910 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1911 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1912 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1913 }
1914}
1915
1da177e4
LT
1916EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1917EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1918EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1919EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1da177e4
LT
1920EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1921EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1922EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1923EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1924EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1925
1926
1927/*
1928 * System call entry points.
1929 */
1930
1931asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1932{
1933 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1934 return restart->fn(restart);
1935}
1936
1937long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1938{
1939 return -EINTR;
1940}
1941
1942/*
1943 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1944 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1945 * used by various programs)
1946 */
1947
1948/*
1949 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1950 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1951 *
1952 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1953 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1954 * and friends.
1955 */
1956int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1957{
1958 int error;
1da177e4
LT
1959
1960 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335
ON
1961 if (oldset)
1962 *oldset = current->blocked;
1963
1da177e4
LT
1964 error = 0;
1965 switch (how) {
1966 case SIG_BLOCK:
1967 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1968 break;
1969 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1970 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1971 break;
1972 case SIG_SETMASK:
1973 current->blocked = *set;
1974 break;
1975 default:
1976 error = -EINVAL;
1977 }
1978 recalc_sigpending();
1979 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335 1980
1da177e4
LT
1981 return error;
1982}
1983
1984asmlinkage long
1985sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1986{
1987 int error = -EINVAL;
1988 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1989
1990 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1991 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1992 goto out;
1993
1994 if (set) {
1995 error = -EFAULT;
1996 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
1997 goto out;
1998 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1999
2000 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2001 if (error)
2002 goto out;
2003 if (oset)
2004 goto set_old;
2005 } else if (oset) {
2006 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2007 old_set = current->blocked;
2008 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2009
2010 set_old:
2011 error = -EFAULT;
2012 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2013 goto out;
2014 }
2015 error = 0;
2016out:
2017 return error;
2018}
2019
2020long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2021{
2022 long error = -EINVAL;
2023 sigset_t pending;
2024
2025 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2026 goto out;
2027
2028 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2029 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2030 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2031 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2032
2033 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2034 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2035
2036 error = -EFAULT;
2037 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2038 error = 0;
2039
2040out:
2041 return error;
2042}
2043
2044asmlinkage long
2045sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2046{
2047 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2048}
2049
2050#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2051
2052int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2053{
2054 int err;
2055
2056 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2057 return -EFAULT;
2058 if (from->si_code < 0)
2059 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2060 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2061 /*
2062 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2063 * this code is fixed accordingly.
fba2afaa
DL
2064 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2065 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
1da177e4
LT
2066 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2067 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2068 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2069 */
2070 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2071 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2072 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2073 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2074 case __SI_KILL:
2075 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2076 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2077 break;
2078 case __SI_TIMER:
2079 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2080 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2081 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2082 break;
2083 case __SI_POLL:
2084 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2085 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2086 break;
2087 case __SI_FAULT:
2088 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2089#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2090 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2091#endif
2092 break;
2093 case __SI_CHLD:
2094 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2095 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2096 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2097 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2098 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2099 break;
2100 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2101 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2102 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2103 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2104 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2105 break;
2106 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2107 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2108 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2109 break;
2110 }
2111 return err;
2112}
2113
2114#endif
2115
2116asmlinkage long
2117sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2118 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2119 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2120 size_t sigsetsize)
2121{
2122 int ret, sig;
2123 sigset_t these;
2124 struct timespec ts;
2125 siginfo_t info;
2126 long timeout = 0;
2127
2128 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2129 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2130 return -EINVAL;
2131
2132 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2133 return -EFAULT;
2134
2135 /*
2136 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2137 * want to block.
2138 */
2139 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2140 signotset(&these);
2141
2142 if (uts) {
2143 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2144 return -EFAULT;
2145 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2146 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2147 return -EINVAL;
2148 }
2149
2150 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2151 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2152 if (!sig) {
2153 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2154 if (uts)
2155 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2156 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2157
2158 if (timeout) {
2159 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2160 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2161 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2162 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2163 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2164 recalc_sigpending();
2165 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2166
75bcc8c5 2167 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4 2168
1da177e4
LT
2169 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2170 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2171 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2172 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2173 recalc_sigpending();
2174 }
2175 }
2176 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2177
2178 if (sig) {
2179 ret = sig;
2180 if (uinfo) {
2181 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2182 ret = -EFAULT;
2183 }
2184 } else {
2185 ret = -EAGAIN;
2186 if (timeout)
2187 ret = -EINTR;
2188 }
2189
2190 return ret;
2191}
2192
2193asmlinkage long
bc64efd2 2194sys_kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
1da177e4
LT
2195{
2196 struct siginfo info;
2197
2198 info.si_signo = sig;
2199 info.si_errno = 0;
2200 info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 2201 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
2202 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2203
2204 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2205}
2206
bc64efd2 2207static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
1da177e4 2208{
1da177e4 2209 int error;
6dd69f10 2210 struct siginfo info;
1da177e4 2211 struct task_struct *p;
3547ff3a 2212 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 2213
6dd69f10 2214 error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
2215 info.si_signo = sig;
2216 info.si_errno = 0;
2217 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
b488893a 2218 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
2219 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2220
3547ff3a 2221 rcu_read_lock();
228ebcbe 2222 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
b488893a 2223 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
1da177e4
LT
2224 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2225 /*
2226 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2227 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
3547ff3a
ON
2228 *
2229 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2230 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2231 * signal is private anyway.
1da177e4 2232 */
3547ff3a 2233 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1da177e4 2234 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
3547ff3a 2235 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1da177e4
LT
2236 }
2237 }
3547ff3a 2238 rcu_read_unlock();
6dd69f10 2239
1da177e4
LT
2240 return error;
2241}
2242
6dd69f10
VL
2243/**
2244 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2245 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2246 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2247 * @sig: signal to be sent
2248 *
72fd4a35 2249 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
6dd69f10
VL
2250 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2251 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2252 */
bc64efd2 2253asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
6dd69f10
VL
2254{
2255 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2256 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2257 return -EINVAL;
2258
2259 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2260}
2261
1da177e4
LT
2262/*
2263 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2264 */
2265asmlinkage long
bc64efd2 2266sys_tkill(pid_t pid, int sig)
1da177e4 2267{
1da177e4
LT
2268 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2269 if (pid <= 0)
2270 return -EINVAL;
2271
6dd69f10 2272 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
1da177e4
LT
2273}
2274
2275asmlinkage long
bc64efd2 2276sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
1da177e4
LT
2277{
2278 siginfo_t info;
2279
2280 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2281 return -EFAULT;
2282
2283 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2284 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2285 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2286 return -EPERM;
2287 info.si_signo = sig;
2288
2289 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2290 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2291}
2292
88531f72 2293int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
1da177e4 2294{
93585eea 2295 struct task_struct *t = current;
1da177e4 2296 struct k_sigaction *k;
71fabd5e 2297 sigset_t mask;
1da177e4 2298
7ed20e1a 2299 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
1da177e4
LT
2300 return -EINVAL;
2301
93585eea 2302 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1da177e4
LT
2303
2304 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
2305 if (oact)
2306 *oact = *k;
2307
2308 if (act) {
9ac95f2f
ON
2309 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2310 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
88531f72 2311 *k = *act;
1da177e4
LT
2312 /*
2313 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2314 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2315 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2316 * whether or not it is blocked."
2317 *
2318 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2319 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2320 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2321 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2322 */
35de254d 2323 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
71fabd5e
GA
2324 sigemptyset(&mask);
2325 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2326 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4 2327 do {
71fabd5e 2328 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
1da177e4
LT
2329 t = next_thread(t);
2330 } while (t != current);
1da177e4 2331 }
1da177e4
LT
2332 }
2333
2334 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2335 return 0;
2336}
2337
2338int
2339do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2340{
2341 stack_t oss;
2342 int error;
2343
2344 if (uoss) {
2345 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2346 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2347 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2348 }
2349
2350 if (uss) {
2351 void __user *ss_sp;
2352 size_t ss_size;
2353 int ss_flags;
2354
2355 error = -EFAULT;
2356 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2357 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2358 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2359 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2360 goto out;
2361
2362 error = -EPERM;
2363 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2364 goto out;
2365
2366 error = -EINVAL;
2367 /*
2368 *
2369 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2370 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2371 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2372 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2373 * mechanism
2374 */
2375 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2376 goto out;
2377
2378 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2379 ss_size = 0;
2380 ss_sp = NULL;
2381 } else {
2382 error = -ENOMEM;
2383 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2384 goto out;
2385 }
2386
2387 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2388 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2389 }
2390
2391 if (uoss) {
2392 error = -EFAULT;
2393 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2394 goto out;
2395 }
2396
2397 error = 0;
2398out:
2399 return error;
2400}
2401
2402#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2403
2404asmlinkage long
2405sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2406{
2407 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2408}
2409
2410#endif
2411
2412#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2413/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2414 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2415
2416asmlinkage long
2417sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2418{
2419 int error;
2420 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2421
2422 if (set) {
2423 error = -EFAULT;
2424 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2425 goto out;
2426 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2427
2428 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2429 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2430
2431 error = 0;
2432 switch (how) {
2433 default:
2434 error = -EINVAL;
2435 break;
2436 case SIG_BLOCK:
2437 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2438 break;
2439 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2440 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2441 break;
2442 case SIG_SETMASK:
2443 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2444 break;
2445 }
2446
2447 recalc_sigpending();
2448 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2449 if (error)
2450 goto out;
2451 if (oset)
2452 goto set_old;
2453 } else if (oset) {
2454 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2455 set_old:
2456 error = -EFAULT;
2457 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2458 goto out;
2459 }
2460 error = 0;
2461out:
2462 return error;
2463}
2464#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2465
2466#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2467asmlinkage long
2468sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2469 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2470 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2471 size_t sigsetsize)
2472{
2473 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2474 int ret = -EINVAL;
2475
2476 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2477 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2478 goto out;
2479
2480 if (act) {
2481 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2482 return -EFAULT;
2483 }
2484
2485 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2486
2487 if (!ret && oact) {
2488 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2489 return -EFAULT;
2490 }
2491out:
2492 return ret;
2493}
2494#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2495
2496#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2497
2498/*
2499 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2500 */
2501asmlinkage long
2502sys_sgetmask(void)
2503{
2504 /* SMP safe */
2505 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2506}
2507
2508asmlinkage long
2509sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2510{
2511 int old;
2512
2513 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2514 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2515
2516 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2517 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2518 recalc_sigpending();
2519 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2520
2521 return old;
2522}
2523#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2524
2525#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2526/*
2527 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2528 */
2529asmlinkage unsigned long
2530sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2531{
2532 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2533 int ret;
2534
2535 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2536 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
c70d3d70 2537 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
1da177e4
LT
2538
2539 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2540
2541 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2542}
2543#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2544
2545#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2546
2547asmlinkage long
2548sys_pause(void)
2549{
2550 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2551 schedule();
2552 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2553}
2554
2555#endif
2556
150256d8
DW
2557#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2558asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2559{
2560 sigset_t newset;
2561
2562 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2563 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2564 return -EINVAL;
2565
2566 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2567 return -EFAULT;
2568 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2569
2570 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2571 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2572 current->blocked = newset;
2573 recalc_sigpending();
2574 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2575
2576 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2577 schedule();
4e4c22c7 2578 set_restore_sigmask();
150256d8
DW
2579 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2580}
2581#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2582
f269fdd1
DH
2583__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2584{
2585 return NULL;
2586}
2587
1da177e4
LT
2588void __init signals_init(void)
2589{
0a31bd5f 2590 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
1da177e4 2591}