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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/config.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/fs.h>
20#include <linux/tty.h>
21#include <linux/binfmts.h>
22#include <linux/security.h>
23#include <linux/syscalls.h>
24#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7ed20e1a 25#include <linux/signal.h>
c2f0c7c3 26#include <linux/audit.h>
c59ede7b 27#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <asm/param.h>
29#include <asm/uaccess.h>
30#include <asm/unistd.h>
31#include <asm/siginfo.h>
32
33/*
34 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
35 */
36
37static kmem_cache_t *sigqueue_cachep;
38
39/*
40 * In POSIX a signal is sent either to a specific thread (Linux task)
41 * or to the process as a whole (Linux thread group). How the signal
42 * is sent determines whether it's to one thread or the whole group,
43 * which determines which signal mask(s) are involved in blocking it
44 * from being delivered until later. When the signal is delivered,
45 * either it's caught or ignored by a user handler or it has a default
46 * effect that applies to the whole thread group (POSIX process).
47 *
48 * The possible effects an unblocked signal set to SIG_DFL can have are:
49 * ignore - Nothing Happens
50 * terminate - kill the process, i.e. all threads in the group,
51 * similar to exit_group. The group leader (only) reports
52 * WIFSIGNALED status to its parent.
53 * coredump - write a core dump file describing all threads using
54 * the same mm and then kill all those threads
55 * stop - stop all the threads in the group, i.e. TASK_STOPPED state
56 *
57 * SIGKILL and SIGSTOP cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored.
58 * Other signals when not blocked and set to SIG_DFL behaves as follows.
59 * The job control signals also have other special effects.
60 *
61 * +--------------------+------------------+
62 * | POSIX signal | default action |
63 * +--------------------+------------------+
64 * | SIGHUP | terminate |
65 * | SIGINT | terminate |
66 * | SIGQUIT | coredump |
67 * | SIGILL | coredump |
68 * | SIGTRAP | coredump |
69 * | SIGABRT/SIGIOT | coredump |
70 * | SIGBUS | coredump |
71 * | SIGFPE | coredump |
72 * | SIGKILL | terminate(+) |
73 * | SIGUSR1 | terminate |
74 * | SIGSEGV | coredump |
75 * | SIGUSR2 | terminate |
76 * | SIGPIPE | terminate |
77 * | SIGALRM | terminate |
78 * | SIGTERM | terminate |
79 * | SIGCHLD | ignore |
80 * | SIGCONT | ignore(*) |
81 * | SIGSTOP | stop(*)(+) |
82 * | SIGTSTP | stop(*) |
83 * | SIGTTIN | stop(*) |
84 * | SIGTTOU | stop(*) |
85 * | SIGURG | ignore |
86 * | SIGXCPU | coredump |
87 * | SIGXFSZ | coredump |
88 * | SIGVTALRM | terminate |
89 * | SIGPROF | terminate |
90 * | SIGPOLL/SIGIO | terminate |
91 * | SIGSYS/SIGUNUSED | coredump |
92 * | SIGSTKFLT | terminate |
93 * | SIGWINCH | ignore |
94 * | SIGPWR | terminate |
95 * | SIGRTMIN-SIGRTMAX | terminate |
96 * +--------------------+------------------+
97 * | non-POSIX signal | default action |
98 * +--------------------+------------------+
99 * | SIGEMT | coredump |
100 * +--------------------+------------------+
101 *
102 * (+) For SIGKILL and SIGSTOP the action is "always", not just "default".
103 * (*) Special job control effects:
104 * When SIGCONT is sent, it resumes the process (all threads in the group)
105 * from TASK_STOPPED state and also clears any pending/queued stop signals
106 * (any of those marked with "stop(*)"). This happens regardless of blocking,
107 * catching, or ignoring SIGCONT. When any stop signal is sent, it clears
108 * any pending/queued SIGCONT signals; this happens regardless of blocking,
109 * catching, or ignored the stop signal, though (except for SIGSTOP) the
110 * default action of stopping the process may happen later or never.
111 */
112
113#ifdef SIGEMT
114#define M_SIGEMT M(SIGEMT)
115#else
116#define M_SIGEMT 0
117#endif
118
119#if SIGRTMIN > BITS_PER_LONG
120#define M(sig) (1ULL << ((sig)-1))
121#else
122#define M(sig) (1UL << ((sig)-1))
123#endif
124#define T(sig, mask) (M(sig) & (mask))
125
126#define SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK (\
127 M(SIGKILL) | M(SIGSTOP) )
128
129#define SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK (\
130 M(SIGSTOP) | M(SIGTSTP) | M(SIGTTIN) | M(SIGTTOU) )
131
132#define SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK (\
133 M(SIGQUIT) | M(SIGILL) | M(SIGTRAP) | M(SIGABRT) | \
134 M(SIGFPE) | M(SIGSEGV) | M(SIGBUS) | M(SIGSYS) | \
135 M(SIGXCPU) | M(SIGXFSZ) | M_SIGEMT )
136
137#define SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK (\
138 M(SIGCONT) | M(SIGCHLD) | M(SIGWINCH) | M(SIGURG) )
139
140#define sig_kernel_only(sig) \
141 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && T(sig, SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK))
142#define sig_kernel_coredump(sig) \
143 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && T(sig, SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK))
144#define sig_kernel_ignore(sig) \
145 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && T(sig, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK))
146#define sig_kernel_stop(sig) \
147 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && T(sig, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK))
148
6108ccd3 149#define sig_needs_tasklist(sig) ((sig) == SIGCONT)
a9e88e84 150
1da177e4
LT
151#define sig_user_defined(t, signr) \
152 (((t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) && \
153 ((t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN))
154
155#define sig_fatal(t, signr) \
156 (!T(signr, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK|SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK) && \
157 (t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
158
159static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
160{
161 void __user * handler;
162
163 /*
164 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
165 */
166 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
167 return 0;
168
169 /*
170 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
171 * signal handler may change by the time it is
172 * unblocked.
173 */
174 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
175 return 0;
176
177 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
178 handler = t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
179 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
180 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
181}
182
183/*
184 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
185 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
186 */
187static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
188{
189 unsigned long ready;
190 long i;
191
192 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
193 default:
194 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
195 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
196 break;
197
198 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
199 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
200 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
201 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
202 break;
203
204 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
205 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
206 break;
207
208 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
209 }
210 return ready != 0;
211}
212
213#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
214
215fastcall void recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
216{
217 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
3e1d1d28 218 (freezing(t)) ||
1da177e4
LT
219 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
220 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked))
221 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
222 else
223 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
224}
225
226void recalc_sigpending(void)
227{
228 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
229}
230
231/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
232
233static int
234next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
235{
236 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
237 int sig = 0;
238
239 s = pending->signal.sig;
240 m = mask->sig;
241 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
242 default:
243 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
244 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
245 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
246 break;
247 }
248 break;
249
250 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
251 sig = 1;
252 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
253 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
254 else
255 break;
256 sig += ffz(~x);
257 break;
258
259 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
260 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
261 break;
262 }
263
264 return sig;
265}
266
dd0fc66f 267static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
1da177e4
LT
268 int override_rlimit)
269{
270 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
271
272 atomic_inc(&t->user->sigpending);
273 if (override_rlimit ||
274 atomic_read(&t->user->sigpending) <=
275 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
276 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
277 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
278 atomic_dec(&t->user->sigpending);
279 } else {
280 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
281 q->flags = 0;
1da177e4
LT
282 q->user = get_uid(t->user);
283 }
284 return(q);
285}
286
514a01b8 287static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1da177e4
LT
288{
289 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
290 return;
291 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
292 free_uid(q->user);
293 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
294}
295
6a14c5c9 296void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
1da177e4
LT
297{
298 struct sigqueue *q;
299
300 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
301 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
302 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
303 list_del_init(&q->list);
304 __sigqueue_free(q);
305 }
306}
307
308/*
309 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
310 */
c81addc9 311void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
312{
313 unsigned long flags;
314
315 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
316 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t,TIF_SIGPENDING);
317 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
318 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
319 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
320}
321
1da177e4
LT
322/*
323 * Flush all handlers for a task.
324 */
325
326void
327flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
328{
329 int i;
330 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
331 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
332 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
333 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
334 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
335 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
336 ka++;
337 }
338}
339
340
341/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
342 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
343 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
344 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
345 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
346 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
347 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
348
349void
350block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
351{
352 unsigned long flags;
353
354 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
355 current->notifier_mask = mask;
356 current->notifier_data = priv;
357 current->notifier = notifier;
358 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
359}
360
361/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
362
363void
364unblock_all_signals(void)
365{
366 unsigned long flags;
367
368 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
369 current->notifier = NULL;
370 current->notifier_data = NULL;
371 recalc_sigpending();
372 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
373}
374
858119e1 375static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4
LT
376{
377 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
378 int still_pending = 0;
379
380 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
381 return 0;
382
383 /*
384 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
385 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
386 */
387 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
388 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
389 if (first) {
390 still_pending = 1;
391 break;
392 }
393 first = q;
394 }
395 }
396 if (first) {
397 list_del_init(&first->list);
398 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
399 __sigqueue_free(first);
400 if (!still_pending)
401 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
402 } else {
403
404 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
405 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
406 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
407 */
408 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
409 info->si_signo = sig;
410 info->si_errno = 0;
411 info->si_code = 0;
412 info->si_pid = 0;
413 info->si_uid = 0;
414 }
415 return 1;
416}
417
418static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
419 siginfo_t *info)
420{
421 int sig = 0;
422
b17b0421 423 sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
1da177e4
LT
424 if (sig) {
425 if (current->notifier) {
426 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
427 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
428 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
429 return 0;
430 }
431 }
432 }
433
434 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
435 sig = 0;
436
437 }
438 recalc_sigpending();
439
440 return sig;
441}
442
443/*
444 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
445 * expected to free it.
446 *
447 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
448 */
449int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
450{
451 int signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
452 if (!signr)
453 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
454 mask, info);
455 if (signr && unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
456 /*
457 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
458 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
459 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
460 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
461 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
462 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
463 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
464 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
465 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
466 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
467 */
788e05a6
ON
468 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
469 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
1da177e4
LT
470 }
471 if ( signr &&
472 ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER) &&
473 info->si_sys_private){
474 /*
475 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
476 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
477 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
478 * about to disable them again anyway.
479 */
480 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
481 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
482 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
483 }
484 return signr;
485}
486
487/*
488 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
489 *
490 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
491 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
492 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
493 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
494 *
495 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
496 * goes through ->blocked
497 */
498void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
499{
500 unsigned int mask;
501
502 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
503
504 /*
505 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced case.
506 * We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
507 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
508 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
509 * handle its death signal.
510 */
511 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
512 if (resume)
513 mask |= TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED;
514 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
515 kick_process(t);
516}
517
71fabd5e
GA
518/*
519 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
520 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
521 *
522 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
523 *
524 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
525 * not just those in the first mask word.
526 */
527static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
528{
529 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
530 sigset_t m;
531
532 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
533 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
534 return 0;
535
536 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
537 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
538 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
539 list_del_init(&q->list);
540 __sigqueue_free(q);
541 }
542 }
543 return 1;
544}
1da177e4
LT
545/*
546 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
547 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
548 *
549 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
550 */
551static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
552{
553 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
554
555 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
556 return 0;
557
558 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
559 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
560 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
561 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
562 list_del_init(&q->list);
563 __sigqueue_free(q);
564 }
565 }
566 return 1;
567}
568
569/*
570 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
571 */
572static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
573 struct task_struct *t)
574{
575 int error = -EINVAL;
7ed20e1a 576 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
577 return error;
578 error = -EPERM;
621d3121 579 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
1da177e4
LT
580 && ((sig != SIGCONT) ||
581 (current->signal->session != t->signal->session))
582 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
583 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
584 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
585 return error;
c2f0c7c3
SG
586
587 error = security_task_kill(t, info, sig);
588 if (!error)
589 audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
590 return error;
1da177e4
LT
591}
592
593/* forward decl */
594static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
bc505a47 595 int to_self,
1da177e4
LT
596 int why);
597
598/*
599 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
600 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
601 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
602 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
603 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
604 */
605static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
606{
607 struct task_struct *t;
608
dd12f48d 609 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1da177e4
LT
610 /*
611 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
612 */
613 return;
614
615 if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
616 /*
617 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
618 */
619 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
620 t = p;
621 do {
622 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
623 t = next_thread(t);
624 } while (t != p);
625 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
626 /*
627 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
628 * and wake all threads.
629 */
630 if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
631 /*
632 * There was a group stop in progress. We'll
633 * pretend it finished before we got here. We are
634 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
635 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
636 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT. If it
637 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
638 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
639 * the continue happened. We do the notification
640 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
641 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
642 */
643 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
644 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
645 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
bc505a47 646 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED), CLD_STOPPED);
1da177e4
LT
647 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
648 }
649 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
650 t = p;
651 do {
652 unsigned int state;
653 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
654
655 /*
656 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
657 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
658 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
659 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
660 * it must not do anything between resuming and
661 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
662 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
663 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
664 * the pending signal.
665 *
666 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
667 * TIF_SIGPENDING
668 */
669 state = TASK_STOPPED;
670 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
671 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
672 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
673 }
674 wake_up_state(t, state);
675
676 t = next_thread(t);
677 } while (t != p);
678
679 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
680 /*
681 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
682 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
683 */
684 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
685 p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
686 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
bc505a47 687 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED), CLD_CONTINUED);
1da177e4
LT
688 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
689 } else {
690 /*
691 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
692 * signal in the middle of being processed after
693 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
694 */
695 p->signal->flags = 0;
696 }
697 } else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
698 /*
699 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
700 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
701 */
702 p->signal->flags = 0;
703 }
704}
705
706static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
707 struct sigpending *signals)
708{
709 struct sigqueue * q = NULL;
710 int ret = 0;
711
712 /*
713 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
714 * or SIGKILL.
715 */
b67a1b9e 716 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1da177e4
LT
717 goto out_set;
718
719 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
720 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
721 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
722 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
723 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
724 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
725 pass on the info struct. */
726
727 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
621d3121 728 (is_si_special(info) ||
1da177e4
LT
729 info->si_code >= 0)));
730 if (q) {
731 list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
732 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
b67a1b9e 733 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1da177e4
LT
734 q->info.si_signo = sig;
735 q->info.si_errno = 0;
736 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
737 q->info.si_pid = current->pid;
738 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
739 break;
b67a1b9e 740 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1da177e4
LT
741 q->info.si_signo = sig;
742 q->info.si_errno = 0;
743 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
744 q->info.si_pid = 0;
745 q->info.si_uid = 0;
746 break;
747 default:
748 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
749 break;
750 }
621d3121
ON
751 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
752 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
1da177e4
LT
753 /*
754 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
755 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
756 */
757 return -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
758 }
759
760out_set:
761 sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
762 return ret;
763}
764
765#define LEGACY_QUEUE(sigptr, sig) \
766 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&(sigptr)->signal, (sig)))
767
768
769static int
770specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
771{
772 int ret = 0;
773
774 if (!irqs_disabled())
775 BUG();
776 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
777
1da177e4
LT
778 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
779 if (sig_ignored(t, sig))
780 goto out;
781
782 /* Support queueing exactly one non-rt signal, so that we
783 can get more detailed information about the cause of
784 the signal. */
785 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&t->pending, sig))
786 goto out;
787
788 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
789 if (!ret && !sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
790 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
791out:
792 return ret;
793}
794
795/*
796 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
797 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
798 */
799
800int
801force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
802{
803 unsigned long int flags;
804 int ret;
805
806 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
b0423a0d 807 if (t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) {
1da177e4 808 t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
b0423a0d
PM
809 }
810 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig)) {
1da177e4 811 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1da177e4 812 }
b0423a0d 813 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t);
1da177e4
LT
814 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
815 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
816
817 return ret;
818}
819
820void
821force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
822{
b0423a0d 823 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
1da177e4
LT
824}
825
826/*
827 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
828 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
829 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
830 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
831 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
832 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
833 */
188a1eaf
LT
834static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
835{
836 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
837 return 0;
838 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
839 return 0;
840 if (sig == SIGKILL)
841 return 1;
842 if (p->state & (TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED))
843 return 0;
844 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
845}
1da177e4
LT
846
847static void
848__group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
849{
1da177e4
LT
850 struct task_struct *t;
851
1da177e4
LT
852 /*
853 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
854 *
855 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
856 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
857 */
188a1eaf 858 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
1da177e4
LT
859 t = p;
860 else if (thread_group_empty(p))
861 /*
862 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
863 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
864 */
865 return;
866 else {
867 /*
868 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
869 */
870 t = p->signal->curr_target;
871 if (t == NULL)
872 /* restart balancing at this thread */
873 t = p->signal->curr_target = p;
874 BUG_ON(t->tgid != p->tgid);
875
188a1eaf 876 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
1da177e4
LT
877 t = next_thread(t);
878 if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
879 /*
880 * No thread needs to be woken.
881 * Any eligible threads will see
882 * the signal in the queue soon.
883 */
884 return;
885 }
886 p->signal->curr_target = t;
887 }
888
889 /*
890 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
891 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
892 */
893 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
894 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
895 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
896 /*
897 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
898 */
899 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
900 /*
901 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
902 * This way we don't have other threads
903 * running and doing things after a slower
904 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
905 */
906 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
907 p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
908 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
909 t = p;
910 do {
911 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
912 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
913 t = next_thread(t);
914 } while (t != p);
915 return;
916 }
917
918 /*
919 * There will be a core dump. We make all threads other
920 * than the chosen one go into a group stop so that nothing
921 * happens until it gets scheduled, takes the signal off
922 * the shared queue, and does the core dump. This is a
923 * little more complicated than strictly necessary, but it
924 * keeps the signal state that winds up in the core dump
925 * unchanged from the death state, e.g. which thread had
926 * the core-dump signal unblocked.
927 */
928 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
929 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
930 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
931 p->signal->group_exit_task = t;
932 t = p;
933 do {
934 p->signal->group_stop_count++;
935 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
936 t = next_thread(t);
937 } while (t != p);
938 wake_up_process(p->signal->group_exit_task);
939 return;
940 }
941
942 /*
943 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
944 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
945 */
946 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
947 return;
948}
949
950int
951__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
952{
953 int ret = 0;
954
955 assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
956 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
957
1da177e4
LT
958 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
959 if (sig_ignored(p, sig))
960 return ret;
961
962 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&p->signal->shared_pending, sig))
963 /* This is a non-RT signal and we already have one queued. */
964 return ret;
965
966 /*
967 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
968 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
969 * to avoid several races.
970 */
971 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
972 if (unlikely(ret))
973 return ret;
974
975 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
976 return 0;
977}
978
979/*
980 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
981 */
982void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
983{
984 struct task_struct *t;
985
986 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
987 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
988
989 if (thread_group_empty(p))
990 return;
991
992 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
993 /*
994 * Don't bother with already dead threads
995 */
996 if (t->exit_state)
997 continue;
998
999 /*
1000 * We don't want to notify the parent, since we are
1001 * killed as part of a thread group due to another
1002 * thread doing an execve() or similar. So set the
1003 * exit signal to -1 to allow immediate reaping of
1004 * the process. But don't detach the thread group
1005 * leader.
1006 */
1007 if (t != p->group_leader)
1008 t->exit_signal = -1;
1009
30e0fca6 1010 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1da177e4 1011 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1da177e4
LT
1012 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1013 }
1014}
1015
1016/*
e56d0903 1017 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() or with tasklist_lock read-held.
1da177e4 1018 */
f63ee72e
ON
1019struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
1020{
1021 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1022
1023 for (;;) {
1024 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1025 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1026 break;
1027
1028 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1029 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1030 break;
1031 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1032 }
1033
1034 return sighand;
1035}
1036
1da177e4
LT
1037int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1038{
1039 unsigned long flags;
1040 int ret;
1041
1042 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
f63ee72e
ON
1043
1044 if (!ret && sig) {
1045 ret = -ESRCH;
1046 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1047 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1048 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2d89c929 1049 }
1da177e4
LT
1050 }
1051
1052 return ret;
1053}
1054
1055/*
1056 * kill_pg_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1057 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1058 */
1059
1060int __kill_pg_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pgrp)
1061{
1062 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1063 int retval, success;
1064
1065 if (pgrp <= 0)
1066 return -EINVAL;
1067
1068 success = 0;
1069 retval = -ESRCH;
1070 do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1071 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1072 success |= !err;
1073 retval = err;
1074 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1075 return success ? 0 : retval;
1076}
1077
1078int
1079kill_pg_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pgrp)
1080{
1081 int retval;
1082
1083 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1084 retval = __kill_pg_info(sig, info, pgrp);
1085 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1086
1087 return retval;
1088}
1089
1090int
1091kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1092{
1093 int error;
e56d0903 1094 int acquired_tasklist_lock = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1095 struct task_struct *p;
1096
e56d0903 1097 rcu_read_lock();
a9e88e84 1098 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig))) {
e56d0903
IM
1099 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1100 acquired_tasklist_lock = 1;
1101 }
1da177e4
LT
1102 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
1103 error = -ESRCH;
1104 if (p)
1105 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
e56d0903
IM
1106 if (unlikely(acquired_tasklist_lock))
1107 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1108 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1109 return error;
1110}
1111
46113830
HW
1112/* like kill_proc_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1113int kill_proc_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid,
1114 uid_t uid, uid_t euid)
1115{
1116 int ret = -EINVAL;
1117 struct task_struct *p;
1118
1119 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1120 return ret;
1121
1122 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1123 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
1124 if (!p) {
1125 ret = -ESRCH;
1126 goto out_unlock;
1127 }
0811af28 1128 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
46113830
HW
1129 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1130 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1131 ret = -EPERM;
1132 goto out_unlock;
1133 }
1134 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1135 unsigned long flags;
1136 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1137 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1139 }
1140out_unlock:
1141 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1142 return ret;
1143}
1144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_proc_info_as_uid);
1da177e4
LT
1145
1146/*
1147 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1148 *
1149 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1150 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1151 */
1152
1153static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1154{
1155 if (!pid) {
1156 return kill_pg_info(sig, info, process_group(current));
1157 } else if (pid == -1) {
1158 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1159 struct task_struct * p;
1160
1161 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1162 for_each_process(p) {
1163 if (p->pid > 1 && p->tgid != current->tgid) {
1164 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1165 ++count;
1166 if (err != -EPERM)
1167 retval = err;
1168 }
1169 }
1170 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1171 return count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1172 } else if (pid < 0) {
1173 return kill_pg_info(sig, info, -pid);
1174 } else {
1175 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
1176 }
1177}
1178
1179/*
1180 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1181 */
1182
1183/*
1184 * These two are the most common entry points. They send a signal
1185 * just to the specific thread.
1186 */
1187int
1188send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1189{
1190 int ret;
1191 unsigned long flags;
1192
1193 /*
1194 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1195 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1196 */
7ed20e1a 1197 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1198 return -EINVAL;
1199
1200 /*
1201 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
1202 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
1203 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
1204 * going away or changing from under us.
1205 */
1206 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1207 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1208 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1210 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1211 return ret;
1212}
1213
b67a1b9e
ON
1214#define __si_special(priv) \
1215 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1216
1da177e4
LT
1217int
1218send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1219{
b67a1b9e 1220 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1da177e4
LT
1221}
1222
1223/*
1224 * This is the entry point for "process-wide" signals.
1225 * They will go to an appropriate thread in the thread group.
1226 */
1227int
1228send_group_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1229{
1230 int ret;
1231 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1232 ret = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1233 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1234 return ret;
1235}
1236
1237void
1238force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1239{
b67a1b9e 1240 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4
LT
1241}
1242
1243/*
1244 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1245 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1246 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1247 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1248 */
1249int
1250force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1251{
1252 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1253 unsigned long flags;
1254 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1255 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1256 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1257 }
1258 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1259 return 0;
1260}
1261
1262int
1263kill_pg(pid_t pgrp, int sig, int priv)
1264{
b67a1b9e 1265 return kill_pg_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pgrp);
1da177e4
LT
1266}
1267
1268int
1269kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1270{
b67a1b9e 1271 return kill_proc_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1da177e4
LT
1272}
1273
1274/*
1275 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1276 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1277 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1278 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1279 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1280 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1281 * with an EAGAIN error.
1282 */
1283
1284struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1285{
1286 struct sigqueue *q;
1287
1288 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1289 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1290 return(q);
1291}
1292
1293void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1294{
1295 unsigned long flags;
1296 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1297 /*
1298 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
1299 * pending queue.
1300 */
1301 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
19a4fcb5
ON
1302 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1303 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1304 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1305 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1306 list_del_init(&q->list);
19a4fcb5 1307 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1308 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1309 }
1310 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1311 __sigqueue_free(q);
1312}
1313
1314int
1315send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1316{
1317 unsigned long flags;
1318 int ret = 0;
e56d0903 1319 struct sighand_struct *sh;
1da177e4 1320
1da177e4 1321 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903
IM
1322
1323 /*
1324 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
1325 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
1326 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
1327 *
1328 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
1329 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
1330 */
1331 rcu_read_lock();
e752dd6c
ON
1332
1333 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
1334 ret = -1;
1335 goto out_err;
1336 }
1337
e56d0903
IM
1338retry:
1339 sh = rcu_dereference(p->sighand);
1340
1341 spin_lock_irqsave(&sh->siglock, flags);
1342 if (p->sighand != sh) {
1343 /* We raced with exec() in a multithreaded process... */
1344 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sh->siglock, flags);
1345 goto retry;
1346 }
1347
1348 /*
1349 * We do the check here again to handle the following scenario:
1350 *
1351 * CPU 0 CPU 1
1352 * send_sigqueue
1353 * check PF_EXITING
1354 * interrupt exit code running
1355 * __exit_signal
1356 * lock sighand->siglock
1357 * unlock sighand->siglock
1358 * lock sh->siglock
1359 * add(tsk->pending) flush_sigqueue(tsk->pending)
1360 *
1361 */
1362
1363 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
1364 ret = -1;
1365 goto out;
1366 }
e752dd6c 1367
1da177e4
LT
1368 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1369 /*
1370 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1371 * the overrun count.
1372 */
1373 if (q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)
1374 BUG();
1375 q->info.si_overrun++;
1376 goto out;
e752dd6c 1377 }
1da177e4
LT
1378 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1379 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1380 ret = 1;
1381 goto out;
1382 }
1383
1da177e4
LT
1384 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->pending.list);
1385 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, sig);
1386 if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
1387 signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);
1388
1389out:
e56d0903 1390 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sh->siglock, flags);
e752dd6c 1391out_err:
e56d0903 1392 rcu_read_unlock();
e752dd6c
ON
1393
1394 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1395}
1396
1397int
1398send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1399{
1400 unsigned long flags;
1401 int ret = 0;
1402
1403 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903 1404
1da177e4 1405 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1406 /* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
1da177e4
LT
1407 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1408 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
1409
1410 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1411 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1412 ret = 1;
1413 goto out;
1414 }
1415
1416 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1417 /*
1418 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1419 * the overrun count. Other uses should not try to
1420 * send the signal multiple times.
1421 */
1422 if (q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)
1423 BUG();
1424 q->info.si_overrun++;
1425 goto out;
1426 }
1427
1428 /*
1429 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue.
1430 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
1431 * to avoid several races.
1432 */
1da177e4
LT
1433 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->signal->shared_pending.list);
1434 sigaddset(&p->signal->shared_pending.signal, sig);
1435
1436 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
1437out:
1438 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1439 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1440 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1441}
1442
1443/*
1444 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1445 */
1446static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1447 struct task_struct *parent)
1448{
1449 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1450}
1451
1452/*
1453 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1454 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1455 */
1456
1457void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1458{
1459 struct siginfo info;
1460 unsigned long flags;
1461 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1462
1463 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1464
1465 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1466 BUG_ON(tsk->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED));
1467
1468 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1469 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1470
1471 info.si_signo = sig;
1472 info.si_errno = 0;
1473 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1474 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1475
1476 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1477 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1478 tsk->signal->utime));
1479 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1480 tsk->signal->stime));
1481
1482 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1483 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1484 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1485 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1486 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1487 else {
1488 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1489 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1490 }
1491
1492 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1493 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
7ed0175a 1494 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1da177e4
LT
1495 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1496 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1497 /*
1498 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1499 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1500 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1501 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1502 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1503 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1504 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1505 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1506 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1507 *
1508 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1509 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1510 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1511 */
1512 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1513 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1514 sig = 0;
1515 }
7ed20e1a 1516 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1517 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1518 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1519 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1520}
1521
bc505a47 1522static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int to_self, int why)
1da177e4
LT
1523{
1524 struct siginfo info;
1525 unsigned long flags;
bc505a47 1526 struct task_struct *parent;
1da177e4
LT
1527 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1528
bc505a47
ON
1529 if (to_self)
1530 parent = tsk->parent;
1531 else {
1532 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1533 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1534 }
1535
1da177e4
LT
1536 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1537 info.si_errno = 0;
1538 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1539 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1540
1541 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1542 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1543 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1544
1545 info.si_code = why;
1546 switch (why) {
1547 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1548 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1549 break;
1550 case CLD_STOPPED:
1551 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1552 break;
1553 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1554 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1555 break;
1556 default:
1557 BUG();
1558 }
1559
1560 sighand = parent->sighand;
1561 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1562 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1563 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1564 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1565 /*
1566 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1567 */
1568 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1569 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1570}
1571
1572/*
1573 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1574 *
1575 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1576 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1577 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1578 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1579 *
1580 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer is gone,
1581 * we leave nostop_code in current->exit_code.
1582 */
1583static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int nostop_code, siginfo_t *info)
1584{
1585 /*
1586 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1587 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1588 */
1589 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1590 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1591
1592 current->last_siginfo = info;
1593 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1594
1595 /* Let the debugger run. */
1596 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1597 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1598 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1599 if (likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
1600 likely(current->parent != current->real_parent ||
1601 !(current->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED)) &&
1602 (likely(current->parent->signal != current->signal) ||
1603 !unlikely(current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))) {
bc505a47 1604 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, 1, CLD_TRAPPED);
1da177e4
LT
1605 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1606 schedule();
1607 } else {
1608 /*
1609 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1610 * Don't stop here.
1611 */
1612 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1613 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1614 current->exit_code = nostop_code;
1615 }
1616
1617 /*
1618 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1619 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1620 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1621 */
1622 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1623 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1624
1625 /*
1626 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1627 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1628 */
1629 recalc_sigpending();
1630}
1631
1632void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1633{
1634 siginfo_t info;
1635
1636 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1637
1638 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1639 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1640 info.si_code = exit_code;
1641 info.si_pid = current->pid;
1642 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1643
1644 /* Let the debugger run. */
1645 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1646 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 0, &info);
1647 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1648}
1649
1da177e4
LT
1650static void
1651finish_stop(int stop_count)
1652{
bc505a47
ON
1653 int to_self;
1654
1da177e4
LT
1655 /*
1656 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1657 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1658 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1659 */
883606a7 1660 if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
bc505a47
ON
1661 to_self = 1;
1662 else if (stop_count == 0)
1663 to_self = 0;
1664 else
1665 goto out;
1da177e4 1666
bc505a47
ON
1667 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1668 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, to_self, CLD_STOPPED);
1669 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1670
1671out:
1da177e4
LT
1672 schedule();
1673 /*
1674 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1675 */
1676 current->exit_code = 0;
1677}
1678
1679/*
1680 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1681 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1682 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1683 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1684 */
a122b341 1685static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1da177e4
LT
1686{
1687 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
dac27f4a 1688 int stop_count;
1da177e4
LT
1689
1690 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED))
1691 return 0;
1692
1693 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1694 /*
1695 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1696 * start another one.
1697 */
1da177e4 1698 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
dac27f4a 1699 } else {
1da177e4
LT
1700 /*
1701 * There is no group stop already in progress.
a122b341 1702 * We must initiate one now.
1da177e4
LT
1703 */
1704 struct task_struct *t;
1705
a122b341 1706 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1da177e4 1707
a122b341
ON
1708 stop_count = 0;
1709 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1da177e4 1710 /*
a122b341
ON
1711 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1712 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1713 * so this check has no races.
1da177e4 1714 */
a122b341
ON
1715 if (!t->exit_state &&
1716 !(t->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED))) {
1717 stop_count++;
1718 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1719 }
1720 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1da177e4
LT
1721 }
1722
dac27f4a
ON
1723 if (stop_count == 0)
1724 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1725 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1726 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1727
1728 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1729 finish_stop(stop_count);
1730 return 1;
1731}
1732
1733/*
1734 * Do appropriate magic when group_stop_count > 0.
1735 * We return nonzero if we stopped, after releasing the siglock.
1736 * We return zero if we still hold the siglock and should look
1737 * for another signal without checking group_stop_count again.
1738 */
858119e1 1739static int handle_group_stop(void)
1da177e4
LT
1740{
1741 int stop_count;
1742
1743 if (current->signal->group_exit_task == current) {
1744 /*
1745 * Group stop is so we can do a core dump,
1746 * We are the initiating thread, so get on with it.
1747 */
1748 current->signal->group_exit_task = NULL;
1749 return 0;
1750 }
1751
1752 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1753 /*
1754 * Group stop is so another thread can do a core dump,
1755 * or else we are racing against a death signal.
1756 * Just punt the stop so we can get the next signal.
1757 */
1758 return 0;
1759
1760 /*
1761 * There is a group stop in progress. We stop
1762 * without any associated signal being in our queue.
1763 */
1764 stop_count = --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1765 if (stop_count == 0)
1766 current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1767 current->exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1768 set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1769 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1770 finish_stop(stop_count);
1771 return 1;
1772}
1773
1774int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1775 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1776{
1777 sigset_t *mask = &current->blocked;
1778 int signr = 0;
1779
fc558a74
RW
1780 try_to_freeze();
1781
1da177e4
LT
1782relock:
1783 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1784 for (;;) {
1785 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1786
1787 if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1788 handle_group_stop())
1789 goto relock;
1790
1791 signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);
1792
1793 if (!signr)
1794 break; /* will return 0 */
1795
1796 if ((current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && signr != SIGKILL) {
1797 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1798
1799 /* Let the debugger run. */
1800 ptrace_stop(signr, signr, info);
1801
30e0fca6 1802 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig or group_exit? */
1da177e4 1803 signr = current->exit_code;
30e0fca6 1804 if (signr == 0 || current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1da177e4
LT
1805 continue;
1806
1807 current->exit_code = 0;
1808
1809 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1810 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1811 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1812 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1813 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1814 info->si_signo = signr;
1815 info->si_errno = 0;
1816 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1817 info->si_pid = current->parent->pid;
1818 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1819 }
1820
1821 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1822 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1823 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1824 continue;
1825 }
1826 }
1827
1828 ka = &current->sighand->action[signr-1];
1829 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1830 continue;
1831 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1832 /* Run the handler. */
1833 *return_ka = *ka;
1834
1835 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1836 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1837
1838 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1839 }
1840
1841 /*
1842 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1843 */
1844 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1845 continue;
1846
1847 /* Init gets no signals it doesn't want. */
fef23e7f 1848 if (current == child_reaper)
1da177e4
LT
1849 continue;
1850
1851 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1852 /*
1853 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1854 * the thread group. The job control signals
1855 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1856 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1857 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1858 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1859 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1860 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1861 */
1862 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1863 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1864
1865 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1866
1867 if (is_orphaned_pgrp(process_group(current)))
1868 goto relock;
1869
1870 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1871 }
1872
1873 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1874 /* It released the siglock. */
1875 goto relock;
1876 }
1877
1878 /*
1879 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1880 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1881 */
1882 continue;
1883 }
1884
1885 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1886
1887 /*
1888 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1889 */
1890 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1891 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1892 /*
1893 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1894 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1895 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1896 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1897 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1898 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1899 */
1900 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1901 }
1902
1903 /*
1904 * Death signals, no core dump.
1905 */
1906 do_group_exit(signr);
1907 /* NOTREACHED */
1908 }
1909 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1910 return signr;
1911}
1912
1da177e4
LT
1913EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1914EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1915EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1916EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1917EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pg);
1918EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1919EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1920EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1921EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1922EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1923EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1924EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1925
1926
1927/*
1928 * System call entry points.
1929 */
1930
1931asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1932{
1933 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1934 return restart->fn(restart);
1935}
1936
1937long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1938{
1939 return -EINTR;
1940}
1941
1942/*
1943 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1944 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1945 * used by various programs)
1946 */
1947
1948/*
1949 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1950 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1951 *
1952 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1953 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1954 * and friends.
1955 */
1956int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1957{
1958 int error;
1da177e4
LT
1959
1960 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335
ON
1961 if (oldset)
1962 *oldset = current->blocked;
1963
1da177e4
LT
1964 error = 0;
1965 switch (how) {
1966 case SIG_BLOCK:
1967 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1968 break;
1969 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1970 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1971 break;
1972 case SIG_SETMASK:
1973 current->blocked = *set;
1974 break;
1975 default:
1976 error = -EINVAL;
1977 }
1978 recalc_sigpending();
1979 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335 1980
1da177e4
LT
1981 return error;
1982}
1983
1984asmlinkage long
1985sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1986{
1987 int error = -EINVAL;
1988 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1989
1990 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1991 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1992 goto out;
1993
1994 if (set) {
1995 error = -EFAULT;
1996 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
1997 goto out;
1998 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1999
2000 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2001 if (error)
2002 goto out;
2003 if (oset)
2004 goto set_old;
2005 } else if (oset) {
2006 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2007 old_set = current->blocked;
2008 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2009
2010 set_old:
2011 error = -EFAULT;
2012 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2013 goto out;
2014 }
2015 error = 0;
2016out:
2017 return error;
2018}
2019
2020long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2021{
2022 long error = -EINVAL;
2023 sigset_t pending;
2024
2025 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2026 goto out;
2027
2028 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2029 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2030 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2031 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2032
2033 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2034 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2035
2036 error = -EFAULT;
2037 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2038 error = 0;
2039
2040out:
2041 return error;
2042}
2043
2044asmlinkage long
2045sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2046{
2047 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2048}
2049
2050#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2051
2052int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2053{
2054 int err;
2055
2056 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2057 return -EFAULT;
2058 if (from->si_code < 0)
2059 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2060 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2061 /*
2062 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2063 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2064 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2065 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2066 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2067 */
2068 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2069 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2070 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2071 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2072 case __SI_KILL:
2073 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2074 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2075 break;
2076 case __SI_TIMER:
2077 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2078 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2079 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2080 break;
2081 case __SI_POLL:
2082 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2083 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2084 break;
2085 case __SI_FAULT:
2086 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2087#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2088 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2089#endif
2090 break;
2091 case __SI_CHLD:
2092 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2093 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2094 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2095 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2096 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2097 break;
2098 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2099 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2100 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2101 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2102 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2103 break;
2104 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2105 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2106 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2107 break;
2108 }
2109 return err;
2110}
2111
2112#endif
2113
2114asmlinkage long
2115sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2116 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2117 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2118 size_t sigsetsize)
2119{
2120 int ret, sig;
2121 sigset_t these;
2122 struct timespec ts;
2123 siginfo_t info;
2124 long timeout = 0;
2125
2126 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2127 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2128 return -EINVAL;
2129
2130 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2131 return -EFAULT;
2132
2133 /*
2134 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2135 * want to block.
2136 */
2137 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2138 signotset(&these);
2139
2140 if (uts) {
2141 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2142 return -EFAULT;
2143 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2144 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2145 return -EINVAL;
2146 }
2147
2148 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2149 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2150 if (!sig) {
2151 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2152 if (uts)
2153 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2154 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2155
2156 if (timeout) {
2157 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2158 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2159 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2160 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2161 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2162 recalc_sigpending();
2163 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2164
75bcc8c5 2165 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4 2166
1da177e4
LT
2167 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2168 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2169 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2170 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2171 recalc_sigpending();
2172 }
2173 }
2174 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2175
2176 if (sig) {
2177 ret = sig;
2178 if (uinfo) {
2179 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2180 ret = -EFAULT;
2181 }
2182 } else {
2183 ret = -EAGAIN;
2184 if (timeout)
2185 ret = -EINTR;
2186 }
2187
2188 return ret;
2189}
2190
2191asmlinkage long
2192sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2193{
2194 struct siginfo info;
2195
2196 info.si_signo = sig;
2197 info.si_errno = 0;
2198 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2199 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2200 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2201
2202 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2203}
2204
6dd69f10 2205static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
1da177e4 2206{
1da177e4 2207 int error;
6dd69f10 2208 struct siginfo info;
1da177e4
LT
2209 struct task_struct *p;
2210
6dd69f10 2211 error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
2212 info.si_signo = sig;
2213 info.si_errno = 0;
2214 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2215 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2216 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2217
2218 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2219 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
6dd69f10 2220 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || p->tgid == tgid)) {
1da177e4
LT
2221 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2222 /*
2223 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2224 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2225 */
2226 if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
2227 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2228 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
2229 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2230 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2231 }
2232 }
2233 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
6dd69f10 2234
1da177e4
LT
2235 return error;
2236}
2237
6dd69f10
VL
2238/**
2239 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2240 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2241 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2242 * @sig: signal to be sent
2243 *
2244 * This syscall also checks the tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2245 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2246 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2247 */
2248asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2249{
2250 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2251 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2252 return -EINVAL;
2253
2254 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2255}
2256
1da177e4
LT
2257/*
2258 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2259 */
2260asmlinkage long
2261sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2262{
1da177e4
LT
2263 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2264 if (pid <= 0)
2265 return -EINVAL;
2266
6dd69f10 2267 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
1da177e4
LT
2268}
2269
2270asmlinkage long
2271sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2272{
2273 siginfo_t info;
2274
2275 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2276 return -EFAULT;
2277
2278 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2279 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2280 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2281 return -EPERM;
2282 info.si_signo = sig;
2283
2284 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2285 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2286}
2287
88531f72 2288int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
1da177e4
LT
2289{
2290 struct k_sigaction *k;
71fabd5e 2291 sigset_t mask;
1da177e4 2292
7ed20e1a 2293 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
1da177e4
LT
2294 return -EINVAL;
2295
2296 k = &current->sighand->action[sig-1];
2297
2298 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2299 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2300 /*
2301 * If there might be a fatal signal pending on multiple
2302 * threads, make sure we take it before changing the action.
2303 */
2304 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2305 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2306 }
2307
2308 if (oact)
2309 *oact = *k;
2310
2311 if (act) {
9ac95f2f
ON
2312 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2313 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
88531f72 2314 *k = *act;
1da177e4
LT
2315 /*
2316 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2317 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2318 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2319 * whether or not it is blocked."
2320 *
2321 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2322 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2323 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2324 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2325 */
2326 if (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
88531f72 2327 (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig))) {
1da177e4 2328 struct task_struct *t = current;
71fabd5e
GA
2329 sigemptyset(&mask);
2330 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2331 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4 2332 do {
71fabd5e 2333 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
1da177e4
LT
2334 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t);
2335 t = next_thread(t);
2336 } while (t != current);
1da177e4 2337 }
1da177e4
LT
2338 }
2339
2340 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2341 return 0;
2342}
2343
2344int
2345do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2346{
2347 stack_t oss;
2348 int error;
2349
2350 if (uoss) {
2351 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2352 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2353 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2354 }
2355
2356 if (uss) {
2357 void __user *ss_sp;
2358 size_t ss_size;
2359 int ss_flags;
2360
2361 error = -EFAULT;
2362 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2363 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2364 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2365 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2366 goto out;
2367
2368 error = -EPERM;
2369 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2370 goto out;
2371
2372 error = -EINVAL;
2373 /*
2374 *
2375 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2376 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2377 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2378 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2379 * mechanism
2380 */
2381 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2382 goto out;
2383
2384 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2385 ss_size = 0;
2386 ss_sp = NULL;
2387 } else {
2388 error = -ENOMEM;
2389 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2390 goto out;
2391 }
2392
2393 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2394 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2395 }
2396
2397 if (uoss) {
2398 error = -EFAULT;
2399 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2400 goto out;
2401 }
2402
2403 error = 0;
2404out:
2405 return error;
2406}
2407
2408#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2409
2410asmlinkage long
2411sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2412{
2413 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2414}
2415
2416#endif
2417
2418#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2419/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2420 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2421
2422asmlinkage long
2423sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2424{
2425 int error;
2426 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2427
2428 if (set) {
2429 error = -EFAULT;
2430 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2431 goto out;
2432 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2433
2434 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2435 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2436
2437 error = 0;
2438 switch (how) {
2439 default:
2440 error = -EINVAL;
2441 break;
2442 case SIG_BLOCK:
2443 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2444 break;
2445 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2446 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2447 break;
2448 case SIG_SETMASK:
2449 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2450 break;
2451 }
2452
2453 recalc_sigpending();
2454 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2455 if (error)
2456 goto out;
2457 if (oset)
2458 goto set_old;
2459 } else if (oset) {
2460 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2461 set_old:
2462 error = -EFAULT;
2463 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2464 goto out;
2465 }
2466 error = 0;
2467out:
2468 return error;
2469}
2470#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2471
2472#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2473asmlinkage long
2474sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2475 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2476 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2477 size_t sigsetsize)
2478{
2479 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2480 int ret = -EINVAL;
2481
2482 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2483 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2484 goto out;
2485
2486 if (act) {
2487 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2488 return -EFAULT;
2489 }
2490
2491 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2492
2493 if (!ret && oact) {
2494 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2495 return -EFAULT;
2496 }
2497out:
2498 return ret;
2499}
2500#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2501
2502#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2503
2504/*
2505 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2506 */
2507asmlinkage long
2508sys_sgetmask(void)
2509{
2510 /* SMP safe */
2511 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2512}
2513
2514asmlinkage long
2515sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2516{
2517 int old;
2518
2519 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2520 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2521
2522 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2523 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2524 recalc_sigpending();
2525 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2526
2527 return old;
2528}
2529#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2530
2531#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2532/*
2533 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2534 */
2535asmlinkage unsigned long
2536sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2537{
2538 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2539 int ret;
2540
2541 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2542 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
c70d3d70 2543 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
1da177e4
LT
2544
2545 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2546
2547 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2548}
2549#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2550
2551#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2552
2553asmlinkage long
2554sys_pause(void)
2555{
2556 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2557 schedule();
2558 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2559}
2560
2561#endif
2562
150256d8
DW
2563#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2564asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2565{
2566 sigset_t newset;
2567
2568 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2569 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2570 return -EINVAL;
2571
2572 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2573 return -EFAULT;
2574 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2575
2576 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2577 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2578 current->blocked = newset;
2579 recalc_sigpending();
2580 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2581
2582 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2583 schedule();
2584 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2585 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2586}
2587#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2588
1da177e4
LT
2589void __init signals_init(void)
2590{
2591 sigqueue_cachep =
2592 kmem_cache_create("sigqueue",
2593 sizeof(struct sigqueue),
2594 __alignof__(struct sigqueue),
2595 SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
2596}