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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7ed20e1a 23#include <linux/signal.h>
fba2afaa 24#include <linux/signalfd.h>
c59ede7b 25#include <linux/capability.h>
7dfb7103 26#include <linux/freezer.h>
84d73786
SB
27#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
29
1da177e4
LT
30#include <asm/param.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
32#include <asm/unistd.h>
33#include <asm/siginfo.h>
e1396065 34#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
1da177e4
LT
35
36/*
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
38 */
39
e18b890b 40static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
1da177e4 41
1da177e4
LT
42
43static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
44{
45 void __user * handler;
46
47 /*
48 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
49 */
50 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
51 return 0;
52
53 /*
54 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
55 * signal handler may change by the time it is
56 * unblocked.
57 */
325d22df 58 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
1da177e4
LT
59 return 0;
60
61 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
62 handler = t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
63 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
64 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
65}
66
67/*
68 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
69 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
70 */
71static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
72{
73 unsigned long ready;
74 long i;
75
76 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
77 default:
78 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
79 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
80 break;
81
82 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
83 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
84 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
85 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
86 break;
87
88 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
89 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
90 break;
91
92 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
93 }
94 return ready != 0;
95}
96
97#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
98
7bb44ade 99static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
100{
101 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
102 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
7bb44ade 103 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
1da177e4 104 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
7bb44ade
RM
105 return 1;
106 }
b74d0deb
RM
107 /*
108 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
109 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
110 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
111 */
7bb44ade
RM
112 return 0;
113}
114
115/*
116 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
117 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
118 */
119void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
120{
121 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
122 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1da177e4
LT
123}
124
125void recalc_sigpending(void)
126{
cc5f916e 127 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
b74d0deb
RM
128 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
129
1da177e4
LT
130}
131
132/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
133
fba2afaa 134int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
1da177e4
LT
135{
136 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
137 int sig = 0;
138
139 s = pending->signal.sig;
140 m = mask->sig;
141 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
142 default:
143 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
144 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
145 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
146 break;
147 }
148 break;
149
150 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
151 sig = 1;
152 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
153 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
154 else
155 break;
156 sig += ffz(~x);
157 break;
158
159 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
160 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
161 break;
162 }
163
164 return sig;
165}
166
dd0fc66f 167static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
1da177e4
LT
168 int override_rlimit)
169{
170 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
10b1fbdb 171 struct user_struct *user;
1da177e4 172
10b1fbdb
LT
173 /*
174 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
175 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
176 */
177 user = t->user;
178 barrier();
179 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4 180 if (override_rlimit ||
10b1fbdb 181 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
1da177e4
LT
182 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
183 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
184 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
10b1fbdb 185 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4
LT
186 } else {
187 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
188 q->flags = 0;
10b1fbdb 189 q->user = get_uid(user);
1da177e4
LT
190 }
191 return(q);
192}
193
514a01b8 194static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1da177e4
LT
195{
196 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
197 return;
198 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
199 free_uid(q->user);
200 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
201}
202
6a14c5c9 203void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
1da177e4
LT
204{
205 struct sigqueue *q;
206
207 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
208 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
209 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
210 list_del_init(&q->list);
211 __sigqueue_free(q);
212 }
213}
214
215/*
216 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
217 */
c81addc9 218void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
219{
220 unsigned long flags;
221
222 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
223 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t,TIF_SIGPENDING);
224 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
225 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
226 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
227}
228
10ab825b
ON
229void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
230{
231 int i;
232
233 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
234 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
235
236 flush_signals(t);
237}
238
1da177e4
LT
239/*
240 * Flush all handlers for a task.
241 */
242
243void
244flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
245{
246 int i;
247 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
248 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
249 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
250 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
251 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
252 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
253 ka++;
254 }
255}
256
abd4f750
MAS
257int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
258{
b460cbc5 259 if (is_global_init(tsk))
abd4f750
MAS
260 return 1;
261 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
262 return 0;
263 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
264 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
265}
266
1da177e4
LT
267
268/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
269 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
270 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
271 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
272 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
273 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
274 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
275
276void
277block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
278{
279 unsigned long flags;
280
281 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
282 current->notifier_mask = mask;
283 current->notifier_data = priv;
284 current->notifier = notifier;
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
286}
287
288/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
289
290void
291unblock_all_signals(void)
292{
293 unsigned long flags;
294
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
296 current->notifier = NULL;
297 current->notifier_data = NULL;
298 recalc_sigpending();
299 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
300}
301
858119e1 302static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4
LT
303{
304 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
305 int still_pending = 0;
306
307 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
308 return 0;
309
310 /*
311 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
312 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
313 */
314 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
315 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
316 if (first) {
317 still_pending = 1;
318 break;
319 }
320 first = q;
321 }
322 }
323 if (first) {
324 list_del_init(&first->list);
325 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
326 __sigqueue_free(first);
327 if (!still_pending)
328 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
329 } else {
330
331 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
332 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
333 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
334 */
335 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
336 info->si_signo = sig;
337 info->si_errno = 0;
338 info->si_code = 0;
339 info->si_pid = 0;
340 info->si_uid = 0;
341 }
342 return 1;
343}
344
345static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
346 siginfo_t *info)
347{
27d91e07 348 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
1da177e4 349
1da177e4
LT
350 if (sig) {
351 if (current->notifier) {
352 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
353 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
354 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
355 return 0;
356 }
357 }
358 }
359
360 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
361 sig = 0;
1da177e4 362 }
1da177e4
LT
363
364 return sig;
365}
366
367/*
368 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
369 * expected to free it.
370 *
371 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
372 */
373int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
374{
caec4e8d
BH
375 int signr = 0;
376
377 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
378 * signalfd steal them
379 */
b8fceee1 380 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
8bfd9a7a 381 if (!signr) {
1da177e4
LT
382 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
383 mask, info);
8bfd9a7a
TG
384 /*
385 * itimer signal ?
386 *
387 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
388 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
389 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
390 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
391 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
392 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
393 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
394 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
395 * systems too.
396 */
397 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
398 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
399
400 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
401 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
402 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
403 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
404 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
405 }
406 }
407 }
b8fceee1 408 recalc_sigpending();
8bfd9a7a
TG
409 if (signr && unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
410 /*
411 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
412 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
413 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
414 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
415 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
416 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
417 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
418 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
419 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
420 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
421 */
422 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
423 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
424 }
b8fceee1 425 if (signr &&
1da177e4
LT
426 ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER) &&
427 info->si_sys_private){
428 /*
429 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
430 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
431 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
432 * about to disable them again anyway.
433 */
434 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
435 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
436 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
437 }
438 return signr;
439}
440
441/*
442 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
443 *
444 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
445 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
446 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
447 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
448 *
449 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
450 * goes through ->blocked
451 */
452void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
453{
454 unsigned int mask;
455
456 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
457
458 /*
f021a3c2
MW
459 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
460 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
1da177e4
LT
461 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
462 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
463 * handle its death signal.
464 */
465 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
466 if (resume)
f021a3c2 467 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
1da177e4
LT
468 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
469 kick_process(t);
470}
471
71fabd5e
GA
472/*
473 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
474 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
475 *
476 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
477 *
478 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
479 * not just those in the first mask word.
480 */
481static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
482{
483 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
484 sigset_t m;
485
486 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
487 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
488 return 0;
489
490 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
491 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
492 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
493 list_del_init(&q->list);
494 __sigqueue_free(q);
495 }
496 }
497 return 1;
498}
1da177e4
LT
499/*
500 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
501 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
502 *
503 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
504 */
505static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
506{
507 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
508
509 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
510 return 0;
511
512 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
513 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
514 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
515 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
516 list_del_init(&q->list);
517 __sigqueue_free(q);
518 }
519 }
520 return 1;
521}
522
523/*
524 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
525 */
526static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
527 struct task_struct *t)
528{
529 int error = -EINVAL;
7ed20e1a 530 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4 531 return error;
e54dc243 532
291041e9
AV
533 if (info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info))) {
534 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
535 if (error)
536 return error;
537 error = -EPERM;
538 if (((sig != SIGCONT) ||
a47afb0f 539 (task_session_nr(current) != task_session_nr(t)))
291041e9
AV
540 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
541 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
542 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
1da177e4 543 return error;
291041e9 544 }
c2f0c7c3 545
e54dc243 546 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
1da177e4
LT
547}
548
549/* forward decl */
a1d5e21e 550static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
1da177e4
LT
551
552/*
553 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
554 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
555 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
556 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
557 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
558 */
559static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
560{
561 struct task_struct *t;
562
dd12f48d 563 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1da177e4
LT
564 /*
565 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
566 */
567 return;
568
569 if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
570 /*
571 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
572 */
573 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
574 t = p;
575 do {
576 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
577 t = next_thread(t);
578 } while (t != p);
579 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
580 /*
581 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
582 * and wake all threads.
583 */
584 if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
585 /*
586 * There was a group stop in progress. We'll
587 * pretend it finished before we got here. We are
588 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
589 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
590 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT. If it
591 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
592 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
593 * the continue happened. We do the notification
594 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
595 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
596 */
597 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
598 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
599 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
a1d5e21e 600 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_STOPPED);
1da177e4
LT
601 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
602 }
603 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
604 t = p;
605 do {
606 unsigned int state;
607 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
608
609 /*
610 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
611 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
612 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
613 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
614 * it must not do anything between resuming and
615 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
616 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
617 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
618 * the pending signal.
619 *
620 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
621 * TIF_SIGPENDING
622 */
f021a3c2 623 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
624 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
625 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
626 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
627 }
628 wake_up_state(t, state);
629
630 t = next_thread(t);
631 } while (t != p);
632
633 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
634 /*
635 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
636 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
637 */
638 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
639 p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
640 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
a1d5e21e 641 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_CONTINUED);
1da177e4
LT
642 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
643 } else {
644 /*
645 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
646 * signal in the middle of being processed after
647 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
648 */
649 p->signal->flags = 0;
650 }
651 } else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
652 /*
653 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
654 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
655 */
656 p->signal->flags = 0;
657 }
658}
659
660static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
661 struct sigpending *signals)
662{
663 struct sigqueue * q = NULL;
664 int ret = 0;
665
fba2afaa
DL
666 /*
667 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
668 * with the sighand lock held.
669 */
670 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
671
1da177e4
LT
672 /*
673 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
674 * or SIGKILL.
675 */
b67a1b9e 676 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1da177e4
LT
677 goto out_set;
678
679 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
680 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
681 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
682 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
683 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
684 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
685 pass on the info struct. */
686
687 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
621d3121 688 (is_si_special(info) ||
1da177e4
LT
689 info->si_code >= 0)));
690 if (q) {
691 list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
692 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
b67a1b9e 693 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1da177e4
LT
694 q->info.si_signo = sig;
695 q->info.si_errno = 0;
696 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 697 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
698 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
699 break;
b67a1b9e 700 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1da177e4
LT
701 q->info.si_signo = sig;
702 q->info.si_errno = 0;
703 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
704 q->info.si_pid = 0;
705 q->info.si_uid = 0;
706 break;
707 default:
708 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
709 break;
710 }
621d3121
ON
711 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
712 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
1da177e4
LT
713 /*
714 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
715 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
716 */
717 return -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
718 }
719
720out_set:
721 sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
722 return ret;
723}
724
725#define LEGACY_QUEUE(sigptr, sig) \
726 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&(sigptr)->signal, (sig)))
727
45807a1d
IM
728int print_fatal_signals;
729
730static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
731{
732 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
ba25f9dc 733 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
45807a1d 734
ca5cd877 735#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
65ea5b03 736 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
45807a1d
IM
737 {
738 int i;
739 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
740 unsigned char insn;
741
65ea5b03 742 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
45807a1d
IM
743 printk("%02x ", insn);
744 }
745 }
746#endif
747 printk("\n");
748 show_regs(regs);
749}
750
751static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
752{
753 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
754
755 return 1;
756}
757
758__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1da177e4
LT
759
760static int
761specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
762{
763 int ret = 0;
764
fda8bd78 765 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1da177e4
LT
766 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
767
1da177e4
LT
768 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
769 if (sig_ignored(t, sig))
770 goto out;
771
772 /* Support queueing exactly one non-rt signal, so that we
773 can get more detailed information about the cause of
774 the signal. */
775 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&t->pending, sig))
776 goto out;
777
778 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
779 if (!ret && !sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
780 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
781out:
782 return ret;
783}
784
785/*
786 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
787 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
ae74c3b6
LT
788 *
789 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
790 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
791 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
792 *
793 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
1da177e4 794 */
1da177e4
LT
795int
796force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
797{
798 unsigned long int flags;
ae74c3b6
LT
799 int ret, blocked, ignored;
800 struct k_sigaction *action;
1da177e4
LT
801
802 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
ae74c3b6
LT
803 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
804 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
805 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
806 if (blocked || ignored) {
807 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
808 if (blocked) {
809 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
7bb44ade 810 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
ae74c3b6 811 }
1da177e4
LT
812 }
813 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
814 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
815
816 return ret;
817}
818
819void
820force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
821{
b0423a0d 822 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
1da177e4
LT
823}
824
825/*
826 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
827 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
828 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
829 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
830 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
831 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
832 */
188a1eaf
LT
833static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
834{
835 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
836 return 0;
837 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
838 return 0;
839 if (sig == SIGKILL)
840 return 1;
e1abb39c 841 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
188a1eaf
LT
842 return 0;
843 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
844}
1da177e4
LT
845
846static void
847__group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
848{
1da177e4
LT
849 struct task_struct *t;
850
1da177e4
LT
851 /*
852 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
853 *
854 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
855 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
856 */
188a1eaf 857 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
1da177e4
LT
858 t = p;
859 else if (thread_group_empty(p))
860 /*
861 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
862 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
863 */
864 return;
865 else {
866 /*
867 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
868 */
869 t = p->signal->curr_target;
870 if (t == NULL)
871 /* restart balancing at this thread */
872 t = p->signal->curr_target = p;
1da177e4 873
188a1eaf 874 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
1da177e4
LT
875 t = next_thread(t);
876 if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
877 /*
878 * No thread needs to be woken.
879 * Any eligible threads will see
880 * the signal in the queue soon.
881 */
882 return;
883 }
884 p->signal->curr_target = t;
885 }
886
887 /*
888 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
889 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
890 */
891 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
892 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
893 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
894 /*
895 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
896 */
897 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
898 /*
899 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
900 * This way we don't have other threads
901 * running and doing things after a slower
902 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
903 */
904 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
905 p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
906 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
907 t = p;
908 do {
909 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
910 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
18442cf2 911 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1da177e4
LT
912 return;
913 }
1da177e4
LT
914 }
915
916 /*
917 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
918 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
919 */
920 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
921 return;
922}
923
924int
925__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
926{
927 int ret = 0;
928
929 assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
930 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
931
1da177e4
LT
932 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
933 if (sig_ignored(p, sig))
934 return ret;
935
936 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&p->signal->shared_pending, sig))
937 /* This is a non-RT signal and we already have one queued. */
938 return ret;
939
940 /*
941 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
942 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
943 * to avoid several races.
944 */
945 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
946 if (unlikely(ret))
947 return ret;
948
949 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
950 return 0;
951}
952
953/*
954 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
955 */
956void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
957{
958 struct task_struct *t;
959
1da177e4
LT
960 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
961
1da177e4
LT
962 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
963 /*
964 * Don't bother with already dead threads
965 */
966 if (t->exit_state)
967 continue;
968
30e0fca6 969 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1da177e4 970 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1da177e4
LT
971 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
972 }
973}
974
f776d12d
MW
975int fastcall __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
976{
977 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
978}
13f09b95 979EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
f776d12d 980
1da177e4 981/*
e56d0903 982 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() or with tasklist_lock read-held.
1da177e4 983 */
f63ee72e
ON
984struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
985{
986 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
987
988 for (;;) {
989 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
990 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
991 break;
992
993 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
994 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
995 break;
996 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
997 }
998
999 return sighand;
1000}
1001
1da177e4
LT
1002int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1003{
1004 unsigned long flags;
1005 int ret;
1006
1007 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
f63ee72e
ON
1008
1009 if (!ret && sig) {
1010 ret = -ESRCH;
1011 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1012 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1013 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2d89c929 1014 }
1da177e4
LT
1015 }
1016
1017 return ret;
1018}
1019
1020/*
c4b92fc1 1021 * kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1da177e4
LT
1022 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1023 */
1024
c4b92fc1 1025int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
1026{
1027 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1028 int retval, success;
1029
1da177e4
LT
1030 success = 0;
1031 retval = -ESRCH;
c4b92fc1 1032 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1da177e4
LT
1033 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1034 success |= !err;
1035 retval = err;
c4b92fc1 1036 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
1037 return success ? 0 : retval;
1038}
1039
c4b92fc1
EB
1040int kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1041{
1042 int retval;
1043
1044 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1045 retval = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, pgrp);
1046 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1047
1048 return retval;
1049}
1050
c4b92fc1 1051int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1da177e4
LT
1052{
1053 int error;
1054 struct task_struct *p;
1055
e56d0903 1056 rcu_read_lock();
0c12b517 1057 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
e56d0903 1058 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
0c12b517 1059
c4b92fc1 1060 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
1061 error = -ESRCH;
1062 if (p)
1063 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
0c12b517
ON
1064
1065 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
e56d0903
IM
1066 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1067 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1068 return error;
1069}
1070
c3de4b38
MW
1071int
1072kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
c4b92fc1
EB
1073{
1074 int error;
1075 rcu_read_lock();
b488893a 1076 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
c4b92fc1
EB
1077 rcu_read_unlock();
1078 return error;
1079}
1080
2425c08b
EB
1081/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1082int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
8f95dc58 1083 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
46113830
HW
1084{
1085 int ret = -EINVAL;
1086 struct task_struct *p;
1087
1088 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1089 return ret;
1090
1091 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2425c08b 1092 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
46113830
HW
1093 if (!p) {
1094 ret = -ESRCH;
1095 goto out_unlock;
1096 }
0811af28 1097 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
46113830
HW
1098 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1099 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1100 ret = -EPERM;
1101 goto out_unlock;
1102 }
8f95dc58
DQ
1103 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1104 if (ret)
1105 goto out_unlock;
46113830
HW
1106 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1107 unsigned long flags;
1108 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1109 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1111 }
1112out_unlock:
1113 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1114 return ret;
1115}
2425c08b 1116EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1da177e4
LT
1117
1118/*
1119 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1120 *
1121 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1122 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1123 */
1124
1125static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1126{
8d42db18
EB
1127 int ret;
1128 rcu_read_lock();
1da177e4 1129 if (!pid) {
8d42db18 1130 ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, task_pgrp(current));
1da177e4
LT
1131 } else if (pid == -1) {
1132 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1133 struct task_struct * p;
1134
1135 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1136 for_each_process(p) {
bac0abd6 1137 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1da177e4
LT
1138 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1139 ++count;
1140 if (err != -EPERM)
1141 retval = err;
1142 }
1143 }
1144 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
8d42db18 1145 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1da177e4 1146 } else if (pid < 0) {
b488893a 1147 ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, find_vpid(-pid));
1da177e4 1148 } else {
b488893a 1149 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1da177e4 1150 }
8d42db18
EB
1151 rcu_read_unlock();
1152 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1153}
1154
1155/*
1156 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1157 */
1158
1159/*
1160 * These two are the most common entry points. They send a signal
1161 * just to the specific thread.
1162 */
1163int
1164send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1165{
1166 int ret;
1167 unsigned long flags;
1168
1169 /*
1170 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1171 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1172 */
7ed20e1a 1173 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1174 return -EINVAL;
1175
1176 /*
1177 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
1178 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
1179 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
1180 * going away or changing from under us.
1181 */
1182 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1183 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1184 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1186 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1187 return ret;
1188}
1189
b67a1b9e
ON
1190#define __si_special(priv) \
1191 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1192
1da177e4
LT
1193int
1194send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1195{
b67a1b9e 1196 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1da177e4
LT
1197}
1198
1199/*
1200 * This is the entry point for "process-wide" signals.
1201 * They will go to an appropriate thread in the thread group.
1202 */
1203int
1204send_group_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1205{
1206 int ret;
1207 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1208 ret = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1209 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1210 return ret;
1211}
1212
1213void
1214force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1215{
b67a1b9e 1216 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4
LT
1217}
1218
1219/*
1220 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1221 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1222 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1223 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1224 */
1225int
1226force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1227{
1228 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1229 unsigned long flags;
1230 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1231 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1232 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1233 }
1234 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1235 return 0;
1236}
1237
c4b92fc1
EB
1238int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1239{
1240 return kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1241}
1242EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1243
1244int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1245{
1246 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1247}
1248EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1249
1da177e4
LT
1250int
1251kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1252{
b488893a
PE
1253 int ret;
1254
1255 rcu_read_lock();
1256 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
1257 rcu_read_unlock();
1258 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1259}
1260
1261/*
1262 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1263 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1264 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1265 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1266 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1267 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1268 * with an EAGAIN error.
1269 */
1270
1271struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1272{
1273 struct sigqueue *q;
1274
1275 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1276 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1277 return(q);
1278}
1279
1280void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1281{
1282 unsigned long flags;
60187d27
ON
1283 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1284
1da177e4
LT
1285 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1286 /*
1287 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
60187d27
ON
1288 * pending queue. We must hold ->siglock while testing
1289 * q->list to serialize with collect_signal().
1da177e4 1290 */
60187d27
ON
1291 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1292 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1293 list_del_init(&q->list);
1294 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1295
1da177e4
LT
1296 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1297 __sigqueue_free(q);
1298}
1299
54767908 1300int send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1301{
1302 unsigned long flags;
1303 int ret = 0;
1304
1da177e4 1305 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903
IM
1306
1307 /*
1308 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
1309 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
1310 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
1311 *
1312 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
1313 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
1314 */
1315 rcu_read_lock();
e752dd6c 1316
54767908 1317 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))) {
e752dd6c
ON
1318 ret = -1;
1319 goto out_err;
1320 }
1321
1da177e4
LT
1322 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1323 /*
1324 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1325 * the overrun count.
1326 */
54767908 1327 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1da177e4
LT
1328 q->info.si_overrun++;
1329 goto out;
e752dd6c 1330 }
1da177e4
LT
1331 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1332 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1333 ret = 1;
1334 goto out;
1335 }
fba2afaa
DL
1336 /*
1337 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
1338 * with the sighand lock held.
1339 */
1340 signalfd_notify(p, sig);
1da177e4 1341
1da177e4
LT
1342 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->pending.list);
1343 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, sig);
1344 if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
1345 signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);
1346
1347out:
54767908 1348 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
e752dd6c 1349out_err:
e56d0903 1350 rcu_read_unlock();
e752dd6c
ON
1351
1352 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1353}
1354
1355int
1356send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1357{
1358 unsigned long flags;
1359 int ret = 0;
1360
1361 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903 1362
1da177e4 1363 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1364 /* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
1da177e4
LT
1365 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1366 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
1367
1368 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1369 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1370 ret = 1;
1371 goto out;
1372 }
1373
1374 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1375 /*
1376 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1377 * the overrun count. Other uses should not try to
1378 * send the signal multiple times.
1379 */
fda8bd78 1380 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1da177e4
LT
1381 q->info.si_overrun++;
1382 goto out;
1383 }
fba2afaa
DL
1384 /*
1385 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
1386 * with the sighand lock held.
1387 */
1388 signalfd_notify(p, sig);
1da177e4
LT
1389
1390 /*
1391 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue.
1392 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
1393 * to avoid several races.
1394 */
1da177e4
LT
1395 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->signal->shared_pending.list);
1396 sigaddset(&p->signal->shared_pending.signal, sig);
1397
1398 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
1399out:
1400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1401 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1402 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1403}
1404
1405/*
1406 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1407 */
1408static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1409 struct task_struct *parent)
1410{
1411 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1412}
1413
1414/*
1415 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1416 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1417 */
1418
1419void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1420{
1421 struct siginfo info;
1422 unsigned long flags;
1423 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1424
1425 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1426
1427 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
e1abb39c 1428 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
1429
1430 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1431 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1432
1433 info.si_signo = sig;
1434 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a
PE
1435 /*
1436 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1437 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1438 *
1439 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1440 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1441 * see relevant namespace
1442 *
1443 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1444 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1445 * correct to rely on this
1446 */
1447 rcu_read_lock();
1448 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1449 rcu_read_unlock();
1450
1da177e4
LT
1451 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1452
1453 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1454 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1455 tsk->signal->utime));
1456 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1457 tsk->signal->stime));
1458
1459 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1460 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1461 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1462 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1463 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1464 else {
1465 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1466 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1467 }
1468
1469 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1470 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
7ed0175a 1471 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1da177e4
LT
1472 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1473 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1474 /*
1475 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1476 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1477 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1478 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1479 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1480 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1481 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1482 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1483 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1484 *
1485 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1486 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1487 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1488 */
1489 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1490 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1491 sig = 0;
1492 }
7ed20e1a 1493 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1494 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1495 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1496 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1497}
1498
a1d5e21e 1499static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1da177e4
LT
1500{
1501 struct siginfo info;
1502 unsigned long flags;
bc505a47 1503 struct task_struct *parent;
1da177e4
LT
1504 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1505
a1d5e21e 1506 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
bc505a47
ON
1507 parent = tsk->parent;
1508 else {
1509 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1510 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1511 }
1512
1da177e4
LT
1513 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1514 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a
PE
1515 /*
1516 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1517 */
1518 rcu_read_lock();
1519 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1520 rcu_read_unlock();
1521
1da177e4
LT
1522 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1523
1524 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1525 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1526 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1527
1528 info.si_code = why;
1529 switch (why) {
1530 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1531 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1532 break;
1533 case CLD_STOPPED:
1534 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1535 break;
1536 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1537 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1538 break;
1539 default:
1540 BUG();
1541 }
1542
1543 sighand = parent->sighand;
1544 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1545 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1546 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1547 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1548 /*
1549 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1550 */
1551 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1552 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1553}
1554
d5f70c00
ON
1555static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1556{
1557 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1558 return 0;
1559
1560 if (unlikely(current->parent == current->real_parent &&
1561 (current->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED)))
1562 return 0;
1563
d5f70c00
ON
1564 /*
1565 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1566 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1567 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1568 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1569 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1570 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1571 * is safe to enter schedule().
1572 */
1573 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1574 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1575 return 0;
1576
1577 return 1;
1578}
1579
1da177e4
LT
1580/*
1581 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1582 *
1583 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1584 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1585 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1586 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1587 *
1588 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer is gone,
1589 * we leave nostop_code in current->exit_code.
1590 */
1591static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int nostop_code, siginfo_t *info)
1592{
1593 /*
1594 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1595 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1596 */
1597 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1598 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1599
1600 current->last_siginfo = info;
1601 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1602
1603 /* Let the debugger run. */
d9ae90ac 1604 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1da177e4 1605 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
85b6bce3 1606 try_to_freeze();
1da177e4 1607 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
d5f70c00 1608 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
a1d5e21e 1609 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1da177e4
LT
1610 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1611 schedule();
1612 } else {
1613 /*
1614 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1615 * Don't stop here.
1616 */
1617 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1618 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1619 current->exit_code = nostop_code;
1620 }
1621
1622 /*
1623 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1624 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1625 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1626 */
1627 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1628 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1629
1630 /*
1631 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1632 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
b74d0deb 1633 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1da177e4 1634 */
b74d0deb 1635 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1da177e4
LT
1636}
1637
1638void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1639{
1640 siginfo_t info;
1641
1642 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1643
1644 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1645 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1646 info.si_code = exit_code;
b488893a 1647 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1648 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1649
1650 /* Let the debugger run. */
1651 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1652 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 0, &info);
1653 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1654}
1655
1da177e4
LT
1656static void
1657finish_stop(int stop_count)
1658{
1659 /*
1660 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1661 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1662 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1663 */
a1d5e21e
ON
1664 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1665 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1666 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1667 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1668 }
bc505a47 1669
3df494a3
RW
1670 do {
1671 schedule();
1672 } while (try_to_freeze());
1da177e4
LT
1673 /*
1674 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1675 */
1676 current->exit_code = 0;
1677}
1678
1679/*
1680 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1681 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1682 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1683 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1684 */
a122b341 1685static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1da177e4
LT
1686{
1687 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
dac27f4a 1688 int stop_count;
1da177e4 1689
1da177e4
LT
1690 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1691 /*
1692 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1693 * start another one.
1694 */
1da177e4 1695 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
dac27f4a 1696 } else {
f558b7e4
ON
1697 struct task_struct *t;
1698
ed5d2cac
ON
1699 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1700 unlikely(sig->group_exit_task))
f558b7e4 1701 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1702 /*
1703 * There is no group stop already in progress.
a122b341 1704 * We must initiate one now.
1da177e4 1705 */
a122b341 1706 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1da177e4 1707
a122b341
ON
1708 stop_count = 0;
1709 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1da177e4 1710 /*
a122b341
ON
1711 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1712 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1713 * so this check has no races.
1da177e4 1714 */
a122b341 1715 if (!t->exit_state &&
e1abb39c 1716 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
a122b341
ON
1717 stop_count++;
1718 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1719 }
1720 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1da177e4
LT
1721 }
1722
dac27f4a
ON
1723 if (stop_count == 0)
1724 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1725 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1726 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1727
1728 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1729 finish_stop(stop_count);
1730 return 1;
1731}
1732
1da177e4
LT
1733int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1734 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1735{
1736 sigset_t *mask = &current->blocked;
1737 int signr = 0;
1738
fc558a74
RW
1739 try_to_freeze();
1740
1da177e4
LT
1741relock:
1742 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1743 for (;;) {
1744 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1745
1746 if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
f558b7e4 1747 do_signal_stop(0))
1da177e4
LT
1748 goto relock;
1749
1750 signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);
1751
1752 if (!signr)
1753 break; /* will return 0 */
1754
1755 if ((current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && signr != SIGKILL) {
1756 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1757
1758 /* Let the debugger run. */
1759 ptrace_stop(signr, signr, info);
1760
e57a5059 1761 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1da177e4 1762 signr = current->exit_code;
e57a5059 1763 if (signr == 0)
1da177e4
LT
1764 continue;
1765
1766 current->exit_code = 0;
1767
1768 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1769 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1770 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1771 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1772 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1773 info->si_signo = signr;
1774 info->si_errno = 0;
1775 info->si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 1776 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1da177e4
LT
1777 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1778 }
1779
1780 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1781 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1782 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1783 continue;
1784 }
1785 }
1786
1787 ka = &current->sighand->action[signr-1];
1788 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1789 continue;
1790 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1791 /* Run the handler. */
1792 *return_ka = *ka;
1793
1794 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1795 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1796
1797 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1798 }
1799
1800 /*
1801 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1802 */
1803 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1804 continue;
1805
84d73786 1806 /*
0fbc26a6 1807 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
84d73786 1808 */
0fbc26a6 1809 if (is_global_init(current))
1da177e4
LT
1810 continue;
1811
1812 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1813 /*
1814 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1815 * the thread group. The job control signals
1816 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1817 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1818 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1819 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1820 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1821 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1822 */
1823 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1824 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1825
1826 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1827
3e7cd6c4 1828 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1da177e4
LT
1829 goto relock;
1830
1831 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1832 }
1833
1834 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1835 /* It released the siglock. */
1836 goto relock;
1837 }
1838
1839 /*
1840 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1841 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1842 */
1843 continue;
1844 }
1845
1846 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1847
1848 /*
1849 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1850 */
1851 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
45807a1d
IM
1852 if ((signr != SIGKILL) && print_fatal_signals)
1853 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
1da177e4
LT
1854 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1855 /*
1856 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1857 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1858 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1859 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1860 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1861 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1862 */
1863 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1864 }
1865
1866 /*
1867 * Death signals, no core dump.
1868 */
1869 do_group_exit(signr);
1870 /* NOTREACHED */
1871 }
1872 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1873 return signr;
1874}
1875
1da177e4
LT
1876EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1877EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1878EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1879EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1da177e4
LT
1880EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1881EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1882EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1883EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1884EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1885EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1886EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1887
1888
1889/*
1890 * System call entry points.
1891 */
1892
1893asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1894{
1895 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1896 return restart->fn(restart);
1897}
1898
1899long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1900{
1901 return -EINTR;
1902}
1903
1904/*
1905 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1906 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1907 * used by various programs)
1908 */
1909
1910/*
1911 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1912 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1913 *
1914 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1915 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1916 * and friends.
1917 */
1918int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1919{
1920 int error;
1da177e4
LT
1921
1922 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335
ON
1923 if (oldset)
1924 *oldset = current->blocked;
1925
1da177e4
LT
1926 error = 0;
1927 switch (how) {
1928 case SIG_BLOCK:
1929 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1930 break;
1931 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1932 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1933 break;
1934 case SIG_SETMASK:
1935 current->blocked = *set;
1936 break;
1937 default:
1938 error = -EINVAL;
1939 }
1940 recalc_sigpending();
1941 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335 1942
1da177e4
LT
1943 return error;
1944}
1945
1946asmlinkage long
1947sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1948{
1949 int error = -EINVAL;
1950 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1951
1952 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1953 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1954 goto out;
1955
1956 if (set) {
1957 error = -EFAULT;
1958 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
1959 goto out;
1960 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1961
1962 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
1963 if (error)
1964 goto out;
1965 if (oset)
1966 goto set_old;
1967 } else if (oset) {
1968 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1969 old_set = current->blocked;
1970 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1971
1972 set_old:
1973 error = -EFAULT;
1974 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
1975 goto out;
1976 }
1977 error = 0;
1978out:
1979 return error;
1980}
1981
1982long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
1983{
1984 long error = -EINVAL;
1985 sigset_t pending;
1986
1987 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
1988 goto out;
1989
1990 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1991 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
1992 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
1993 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1994
1995 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
1996 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
1997
1998 error = -EFAULT;
1999 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2000 error = 0;
2001
2002out:
2003 return error;
2004}
2005
2006asmlinkage long
2007sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2008{
2009 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2010}
2011
2012#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2013
2014int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2015{
2016 int err;
2017
2018 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2019 return -EFAULT;
2020 if (from->si_code < 0)
2021 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2022 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2023 /*
2024 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2025 * this code is fixed accordingly.
fba2afaa
DL
2026 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2027 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
1da177e4
LT
2028 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2029 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2030 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2031 */
2032 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2033 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2034 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2035 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2036 case __SI_KILL:
2037 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2038 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2039 break;
2040 case __SI_TIMER:
2041 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2042 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2043 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2044 break;
2045 case __SI_POLL:
2046 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2047 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2048 break;
2049 case __SI_FAULT:
2050 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2051#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2052 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2053#endif
2054 break;
2055 case __SI_CHLD:
2056 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2057 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2058 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2059 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2060 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2061 break;
2062 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2063 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2064 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2065 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2066 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2067 break;
2068 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2069 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2070 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2071 break;
2072 }
2073 return err;
2074}
2075
2076#endif
2077
2078asmlinkage long
2079sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2080 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2081 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2082 size_t sigsetsize)
2083{
2084 int ret, sig;
2085 sigset_t these;
2086 struct timespec ts;
2087 siginfo_t info;
2088 long timeout = 0;
2089
2090 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2091 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2092 return -EINVAL;
2093
2094 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2095 return -EFAULT;
2096
2097 /*
2098 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2099 * want to block.
2100 */
2101 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2102 signotset(&these);
2103
2104 if (uts) {
2105 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2106 return -EFAULT;
2107 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2108 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2109 return -EINVAL;
2110 }
2111
2112 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2113 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2114 if (!sig) {
2115 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2116 if (uts)
2117 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2118 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2119
2120 if (timeout) {
2121 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2122 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2123 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2124 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2125 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2126 recalc_sigpending();
2127 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2128
75bcc8c5 2129 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4 2130
1da177e4
LT
2131 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2132 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2133 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2134 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2135 recalc_sigpending();
2136 }
2137 }
2138 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2139
2140 if (sig) {
2141 ret = sig;
2142 if (uinfo) {
2143 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2144 ret = -EFAULT;
2145 }
2146 } else {
2147 ret = -EAGAIN;
2148 if (timeout)
2149 ret = -EINTR;
2150 }
2151
2152 return ret;
2153}
2154
2155asmlinkage long
2156sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2157{
2158 struct siginfo info;
2159
2160 info.si_signo = sig;
2161 info.si_errno = 0;
2162 info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 2163 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
2164 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2165
2166 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2167}
2168
6dd69f10 2169static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
1da177e4 2170{
1da177e4 2171 int error;
6dd69f10 2172 struct siginfo info;
1da177e4
LT
2173 struct task_struct *p;
2174
6dd69f10 2175 error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
2176 info.si_signo = sig;
2177 info.si_errno = 0;
2178 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
b488893a 2179 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
2180 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2181
2182 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
228ebcbe 2183 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
b488893a 2184 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
1da177e4
LT
2185 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2186 /*
2187 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2188 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2189 */
2190 if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
2191 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2192 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
2193 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2194 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2195 }
2196 }
2197 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
6dd69f10 2198
1da177e4
LT
2199 return error;
2200}
2201
6dd69f10
VL
2202/**
2203 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2204 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2205 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2206 * @sig: signal to be sent
2207 *
72fd4a35 2208 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
6dd69f10
VL
2209 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2210 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2211 */
2212asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2213{
2214 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2215 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2216 return -EINVAL;
2217
2218 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2219}
2220
1da177e4
LT
2221/*
2222 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2223 */
2224asmlinkage long
2225sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2226{
1da177e4
LT
2227 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2228 if (pid <= 0)
2229 return -EINVAL;
2230
6dd69f10 2231 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
1da177e4
LT
2232}
2233
2234asmlinkage long
2235sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2236{
2237 siginfo_t info;
2238
2239 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2240 return -EFAULT;
2241
2242 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2243 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2244 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2245 return -EPERM;
2246 info.si_signo = sig;
2247
2248 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2249 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2250}
2251
88531f72 2252int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
1da177e4
LT
2253{
2254 struct k_sigaction *k;
71fabd5e 2255 sigset_t mask;
1da177e4 2256
7ed20e1a 2257 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
1da177e4
LT
2258 return -EINVAL;
2259
2260 k = &current->sighand->action[sig-1];
2261
2262 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
2263 if (oact)
2264 *oact = *k;
2265
2266 if (act) {
9ac95f2f
ON
2267 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2268 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
88531f72 2269 *k = *act;
1da177e4
LT
2270 /*
2271 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2272 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2273 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2274 * whether or not it is blocked."
2275 *
2276 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2277 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2278 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2279 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2280 */
2281 if (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
88531f72 2282 (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig))) {
1da177e4 2283 struct task_struct *t = current;
71fabd5e
GA
2284 sigemptyset(&mask);
2285 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2286 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4 2287 do {
71fabd5e 2288 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
1da177e4
LT
2289 t = next_thread(t);
2290 } while (t != current);
1da177e4 2291 }
1da177e4
LT
2292 }
2293
2294 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2295 return 0;
2296}
2297
2298int
2299do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2300{
2301 stack_t oss;
2302 int error;
2303
2304 if (uoss) {
2305 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2306 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2307 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2308 }
2309
2310 if (uss) {
2311 void __user *ss_sp;
2312 size_t ss_size;
2313 int ss_flags;
2314
2315 error = -EFAULT;
2316 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2317 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2318 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2319 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2320 goto out;
2321
2322 error = -EPERM;
2323 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2324 goto out;
2325
2326 error = -EINVAL;
2327 /*
2328 *
2329 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2330 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2331 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2332 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2333 * mechanism
2334 */
2335 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2336 goto out;
2337
2338 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2339 ss_size = 0;
2340 ss_sp = NULL;
2341 } else {
2342 error = -ENOMEM;
2343 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2344 goto out;
2345 }
2346
2347 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2348 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2349 }
2350
2351 if (uoss) {
2352 error = -EFAULT;
2353 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2354 goto out;
2355 }
2356
2357 error = 0;
2358out:
2359 return error;
2360}
2361
2362#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2363
2364asmlinkage long
2365sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2366{
2367 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2368}
2369
2370#endif
2371
2372#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2373/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2374 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2375
2376asmlinkage long
2377sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2378{
2379 int error;
2380 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2381
2382 if (set) {
2383 error = -EFAULT;
2384 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2385 goto out;
2386 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2387
2388 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2389 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2390
2391 error = 0;
2392 switch (how) {
2393 default:
2394 error = -EINVAL;
2395 break;
2396 case SIG_BLOCK:
2397 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2398 break;
2399 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2400 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2401 break;
2402 case SIG_SETMASK:
2403 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2404 break;
2405 }
2406
2407 recalc_sigpending();
2408 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2409 if (error)
2410 goto out;
2411 if (oset)
2412 goto set_old;
2413 } else if (oset) {
2414 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2415 set_old:
2416 error = -EFAULT;
2417 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2418 goto out;
2419 }
2420 error = 0;
2421out:
2422 return error;
2423}
2424#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2425
2426#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2427asmlinkage long
2428sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2429 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2430 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2431 size_t sigsetsize)
2432{
2433 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2434 int ret = -EINVAL;
2435
2436 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2437 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2438 goto out;
2439
2440 if (act) {
2441 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2442 return -EFAULT;
2443 }
2444
2445 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2446
2447 if (!ret && oact) {
2448 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2449 return -EFAULT;
2450 }
2451out:
2452 return ret;
2453}
2454#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2455
2456#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2457
2458/*
2459 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2460 */
2461asmlinkage long
2462sys_sgetmask(void)
2463{
2464 /* SMP safe */
2465 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2466}
2467
2468asmlinkage long
2469sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2470{
2471 int old;
2472
2473 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2474 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2475
2476 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2477 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2478 recalc_sigpending();
2479 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2480
2481 return old;
2482}
2483#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2484
2485#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2486/*
2487 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2488 */
2489asmlinkage unsigned long
2490sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2491{
2492 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2493 int ret;
2494
2495 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2496 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
c70d3d70 2497 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
1da177e4
LT
2498
2499 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2500
2501 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2502}
2503#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2504
2505#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2506
2507asmlinkage long
2508sys_pause(void)
2509{
2510 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2511 schedule();
2512 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2513}
2514
2515#endif
2516
150256d8
DW
2517#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2518asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2519{
2520 sigset_t newset;
2521
2522 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2523 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2524 return -EINVAL;
2525
2526 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2527 return -EFAULT;
2528 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2529
2530 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2531 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2532 current->blocked = newset;
2533 recalc_sigpending();
2534 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2535
2536 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2537 schedule();
2538 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2539 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2540}
2541#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2542
f269fdd1
DH
2543__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2544{
2545 return NULL;
2546}
2547
1da177e4
LT
2548void __init signals_init(void)
2549{
0a31bd5f 2550 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
1da177e4 2551}