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767a67b0 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 *
b10db7f0 7 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
1da177e4
LT
8 */
9
40322764
JP
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11
9984de1a 12#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
8b1c04ac 16#include <linux/local_lock.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
83144186 21#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
7e49fcce 24#include <linux/ftrace.h>
78eef01b 25#include <linux/smp.h>
3e339b5d 26#include <linux/smpboot.h>
79bf2bb3 27#include <linux/tick.h>
d532676c 28#include <linux/irq.h>
da044747 29#include <linux/wait_bit.h>
a0e39ed3 30
db1cc7ae
TG
31#include <asm/softirq_stack.h>
32
a0e39ed3 33#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
ad8d75ff 34#include <trace/events/irq.h>
1da177e4 35
1da177e4
LT
36/*
37 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
38 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
39 by its own spinlocks.
40 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
41 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
42 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
43 or will not.
44
45 Examples:
46 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
47 any global serialization.
48 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
49 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
50 is invisible to common code.
51 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
52 */
53
54#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
0f6f47ba
FW
55DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
56EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
1da177e4
LT
57#endif
58
978b0116 59static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1da177e4 60
4dd53d89 61DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
1da177e4 62
ce85b4f2 63const char * const softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
f660f606 64 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "IRQ_POLL",
09223371 65 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
5d592b44
JB
66};
67
1da177e4
LT
68/*
69 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
70 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
71 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
72 * the softirq load for us.
73 */
676cb02d 74static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
1da177e4
LT
75{
76 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
909ea964 77 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
1da177e4
LT
78
79 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
80 wake_up_process(tsk);
81}
82
4cd13c21
ED
83/*
84 * If ksoftirqd is scheduled, we do not want to process pending softirqs
3c53776e
LT
85 * right now. Let ksoftirqd handle this at its own rate, to get fairness,
86 * unless we're doing some of the synchronous softirqs.
4cd13c21 87 */
3c53776e
LT
88#define SOFTIRQ_NOW_MASK ((1 << HI_SOFTIRQ) | (1 << TASKLET_SOFTIRQ))
89static bool ksoftirqd_running(unsigned long pending)
4cd13c21
ED
90{
91 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
92
3c53776e
LT
93 if (pending & SOFTIRQ_NOW_MASK)
94 return false;
1342d808
MK
95 return tsk && (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING) &&
96 !__kthread_should_park(tsk);
4cd13c21
ED
97}
98
ae9ef589
TG
99#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
100DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, hardirqs_enabled);
101DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, hardirq_context);
102EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(hardirqs_enabled);
103EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(hardirq_context);
104#endif
105
75e1056f 106/*
8b1c04ac
TG
107 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
108 *
109 * On !RT kernels 'count' is the preempt counter, on RT kernels this applies
110 * to a per CPU counter and to task::softirqs_disabled_cnt.
111 *
112 * - count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving softirq
113 * processing.
114 *
115 * - count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
75e1056f 116 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
8b1c04ac 117 *
75e1056f
VP
118 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
119 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
120 */
8b1c04ac
TG
121#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
122
123/*
124 * RT accounts for BH disabled sections in task::softirqs_disabled_cnt and
125 * also in per CPU softirq_ctrl::cnt. This is necessary to allow tasks in a
126 * softirq disabled section to be preempted.
127 *
128 * The per task counter is used for softirq_count(), in_softirq() and
129 * in_serving_softirqs() because these counts are only valid when the task
130 * holding softirq_ctrl::lock is running.
131 *
132 * The per CPU counter prevents pointless wakeups of ksoftirqd in case that
133 * the task which is in a softirq disabled section is preempted or blocks.
134 */
135struct softirq_ctrl {
136 local_lock_t lock;
137 int cnt;
138};
139
140static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softirq_ctrl, softirq_ctrl) = {
141 .lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(softirq_ctrl.lock),
142};
143
47c218dc
TG
144/**
145 * local_bh_blocked() - Check for idle whether BH processing is blocked
146 *
147 * Returns false if the per CPU softirq::cnt is 0 otherwise true.
148 *
149 * This is invoked from the idle task to guard against false positive
150 * softirq pending warnings, which would happen when the task which holds
151 * softirq_ctrl::lock was the only running task on the CPU and blocks on
152 * some other lock.
153 */
154bool local_bh_blocked(void)
155{
156 return __this_cpu_read(softirq_ctrl.cnt) != 0;
157}
158
8b1c04ac
TG
159void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
160{
161 unsigned long flags;
162 int newcnt;
163
164 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_hardirq());
165
166 /* First entry of a task into a BH disabled section? */
167 if (!current->softirq_disable_cnt) {
168 if (preemptible()) {
169 local_lock(&softirq_ctrl.lock);
170 /* Required to meet the RCU bottomhalf requirements. */
171 rcu_read_lock();
172 } else {
173 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(this_cpu_read(softirq_ctrl.cnt));
174 }
175 }
176
177 /*
178 * Track the per CPU softirq disabled state. On RT this is per CPU
179 * state to allow preemption of bottom half disabled sections.
180 */
181 newcnt = __this_cpu_add_return(softirq_ctrl.cnt, cnt);
182 /*
183 * Reflect the result in the task state to prevent recursion on the
184 * local lock and to make softirq_count() & al work.
185 */
186 current->softirq_disable_cnt = newcnt;
187
188 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && newcnt == cnt) {
189 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
190 lockdep_softirqs_off(ip);
191 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
192 }
193}
194EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_disable_ip);
195
196static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt, bool unlock)
197{
198 unsigned long flags;
199 int newcnt;
200
201 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->softirq_disable_cnt !=
202 this_cpu_read(softirq_ctrl.cnt));
203
204 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && softirq_count() == cnt) {
205 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
206 lockdep_softirqs_on(_RET_IP_);
207 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
208 }
209
210 newcnt = __this_cpu_sub_return(softirq_ctrl.cnt, cnt);
211 current->softirq_disable_cnt = newcnt;
212
213 if (!newcnt && unlock) {
214 rcu_read_unlock();
215 local_unlock(&softirq_ctrl.lock);
216 }
217}
218
219void __local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
220{
221 bool preempt_on = preemptible();
222 unsigned long flags;
223 u32 pending;
224 int curcnt;
225
226 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
227 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
228
229 local_irq_save(flags);
230 curcnt = __this_cpu_read(softirq_ctrl.cnt);
231
232 /*
233 * If this is not reenabling soft interrupts, no point in trying to
234 * run pending ones.
235 */
236 if (curcnt != cnt)
237 goto out;
238
239 pending = local_softirq_pending();
240 if (!pending || ksoftirqd_running(pending))
241 goto out;
242
243 /*
244 * If this was called from non preemptible context, wake up the
245 * softirq daemon.
246 */
247 if (!preempt_on) {
248 wakeup_softirqd();
249 goto out;
250 }
251
252 /*
253 * Adjust softirq count to SOFTIRQ_OFFSET which makes
254 * in_serving_softirq() become true.
255 */
256 cnt = SOFTIRQ_OFFSET;
257 __local_bh_enable(cnt, false);
258 __do_softirq();
259
260out:
261 __local_bh_enable(cnt, preempt_on);
262 local_irq_restore(flags);
263}
264EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_enable_ip);
75e1056f 265
de30a2b3 266/*
8b1c04ac
TG
267 * Invoked from ksoftirqd_run() outside of the interrupt disabled section
268 * to acquire the per CPU local lock for reentrancy protection.
269 */
270static inline void ksoftirqd_run_begin(void)
271{
272 __local_bh_disable_ip(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
273 local_irq_disable();
274}
275
276/* Counterpart to ksoftirqd_run_begin() */
277static inline void ksoftirqd_run_end(void)
278{
279 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET, true);
280 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
281 local_irq_enable();
282}
283
284static inline void softirq_handle_begin(void) { }
285static inline void softirq_handle_end(void) { }
286
287static inline bool should_wake_ksoftirqd(void)
288{
289 return !this_cpu_read(softirq_ctrl.cnt);
290}
291
292static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
293{
294 if (should_wake_ksoftirqd())
295 wakeup_softirqd();
296}
297
298#else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
299
300/*
301 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use, where hardirqs are disabled
ae9ef589 302 * legitimately:
de30a2b3 303 */
8b1c04ac 304#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
0bd3a173 305void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
de30a2b3
IM
306{
307 unsigned long flags;
308
309 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
310
311 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
7e49fcce 312 /*
bdb43806 313 * The preempt tracer hooks into preempt_count_add and will break
7e49fcce
SR
314 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
315 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
316 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
317 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
318 */
bdb43806 319 __preempt_count_add(cnt);
de30a2b3
IM
320 /*
321 * Were softirqs turned off above:
322 */
9ea4c380 323 if (softirq_count() == (cnt & SOFTIRQ_MASK))
0d38453c 324 lockdep_softirqs_off(ip);
de30a2b3 325 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
7e49fcce 326
0f1ba9a2
HC
327 if (preempt_count() == cnt) {
328#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
f904f582 329 current->preempt_disable_ip = get_lock_parent_ip();
0f1ba9a2 330#endif
f904f582 331 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_lock_parent_ip());
0f1ba9a2 332 }
de30a2b3 333}
0bd3a173 334EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_disable_ip);
3c829c36 335#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
de30a2b3 336
75e1056f
VP
337static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
338{
f71b74bc 339 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
75e1056f 340
1a63dcd8
JFG
341 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
342 trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_lock_parent_ip());
343
9ea4c380 344 if (softirq_count() == (cnt & SOFTIRQ_MASK))
0d38453c 345 lockdep_softirqs_on(_RET_IP_);
1a63dcd8
JFG
346
347 __preempt_count_sub(cnt);
75e1056f
VP
348}
349
de30a2b3 350/*
c3442697 351 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled by __do_softirq(),
de30a2b3
IM
352 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
353 */
354void _local_bh_enable(void)
355{
5d60d3e7 356 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
75e1056f 357 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
de30a2b3 358}
de30a2b3
IM
359EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
360
0bd3a173 361void __local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
de30a2b3 362{
f71b74bc
FW
363 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
364 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
3c829c36 365#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
0f476b6d 366 local_irq_disable();
3c829c36 367#endif
de30a2b3
IM
368 /*
369 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
370 */
75e1056f 371 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
0d38453c 372 lockdep_softirqs_on(ip);
de30a2b3
IM
373 /*
374 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
375 * softirq processing:
ce85b4f2 376 */
91ea62d5 377 __preempt_count_sub(cnt - 1);
de30a2b3 378
0bed698a
FW
379 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())) {
380 /*
381 * Run softirq if any pending. And do it in its own stack
382 * as we may be calling this deep in a task call stack already.
383 */
de30a2b3 384 do_softirq();
0bed698a 385 }
de30a2b3 386
bdb43806 387 preempt_count_dec();
3c829c36 388#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
0f476b6d 389 local_irq_enable();
3c829c36 390#endif
de30a2b3
IM
391 preempt_check_resched();
392}
0bd3a173 393EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_enable_ip);
de30a2b3 394
f02fc963
TG
395static inline void softirq_handle_begin(void)
396{
397 __local_bh_disable_ip(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
398}
399
400static inline void softirq_handle_end(void)
401{
402 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
403 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
404}
405
406static inline void ksoftirqd_run_begin(void)
407{
408 local_irq_disable();
409}
410
411static inline void ksoftirqd_run_end(void)
412{
413 local_irq_enable();
414}
415
416static inline bool should_wake_ksoftirqd(void)
417{
418 return true;
419}
420
ae9ef589
TG
421static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
422{
423 if (ksoftirqd_running(local_softirq_pending()))
424 return;
425
1c0c4bc1 426 if (!force_irqthreads || !__this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd)) {
ae9ef589
TG
427#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
428 /*
429 * We can safely execute softirq on the current stack if
430 * it is the irq stack, because it should be near empty
431 * at this stage.
432 */
433 __do_softirq();
434#else
435 /*
436 * Otherwise, irq_exit() is called on the task stack that can
437 * be potentially deep already. So call softirq in its own stack
438 * to prevent from any overrun.
439 */
440 do_softirq_own_stack();
441#endif
442 } else {
443 wakeup_softirqd();
444 }
445}
446
447asmlinkage __visible void do_softirq(void)
448{
449 __u32 pending;
450 unsigned long flags;
451
452 if (in_interrupt())
453 return;
454
455 local_irq_save(flags);
456
457 pending = local_softirq_pending();
458
459 if (pending && !ksoftirqd_running(pending))
460 do_softirq_own_stack();
461
462 local_irq_restore(flags);
463}
464
8b1c04ac
TG
465#endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
466
1da177e4 467/*
34376a50
BG
468 * We restart softirq processing for at most MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
469 * but break the loop if need_resched() is set or after 2 ms.
470 * The MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME provides a nice upper bound in most cases, but in
471 * certain cases, such as stop_machine(), jiffies may cease to
472 * increment and so we need the MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART limit as
473 * well to make sure we eventually return from this method.
1da177e4 474 *
c10d7367 475 * These limits have been established via experimentation.
1da177e4
LT
476 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
477 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
478 * should not be able to lock up the box.
479 */
c10d7367 480#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME msecs_to_jiffies(2)
34376a50 481#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
1da177e4 482
f1a83e65
PZ
483#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
484/*
f1a83e65
PZ
485 * When we run softirqs from irq_exit() and thus on the hardirq stack we need
486 * to keep the lockdep irq context tracking as tight as possible in order to
487 * not miss-qualify lock contexts and miss possible deadlocks.
488 */
f1a83e65 489
5c4853b6 490static inline bool lockdep_softirq_start(void)
f1a83e65 491{
5c4853b6 492 bool in_hardirq = false;
f1a83e65 493
f9ad4a5f 494 if (lockdep_hardirq_context()) {
5c4853b6 495 in_hardirq = true;
2502ec37 496 lockdep_hardirq_exit();
5c4853b6
FW
497 }
498
f1a83e65 499 lockdep_softirq_enter();
5c4853b6
FW
500
501 return in_hardirq;
f1a83e65
PZ
502}
503
5c4853b6 504static inline void lockdep_softirq_end(bool in_hardirq)
f1a83e65
PZ
505{
506 lockdep_softirq_exit();
5c4853b6
FW
507
508 if (in_hardirq)
2502ec37 509 lockdep_hardirq_enter();
f1a83e65 510}
f1a83e65 511#else
5c4853b6
FW
512static inline bool lockdep_softirq_start(void) { return false; }
513static inline void lockdep_softirq_end(bool in_hardirq) { }
f1a83e65
PZ
514#endif
515
be7635e7 516asmlinkage __visible void __softirq_entry __do_softirq(void)
1da177e4 517{
c10d7367 518 unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
907aed48 519 unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
34376a50 520 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
f1a83e65 521 struct softirq_action *h;
5c4853b6 522 bool in_hardirq;
f1a83e65 523 __u32 pending;
2e702b9f 524 int softirq_bit;
907aed48
MG
525
526 /*
e45506ac
YL
527 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC as the current task context is borrowed for the
528 * softirq. A softirq handled, such as network RX, might set PF_MEMALLOC
529 * again if the socket is related to swapping.
907aed48
MG
530 */
531 current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
1da177e4
LT
532
533 pending = local_softirq_pending();
829035fd 534
f02fc963 535 softirq_handle_begin();
5c4853b6 536 in_hardirq = lockdep_softirq_start();
d3759e71 537 account_softirq_enter(current);
1da177e4 538
1da177e4
LT
539restart:
540 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
3f74478b 541 set_softirq_pending(0);
1da177e4 542
c70f5d66 543 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
544
545 h = softirq_vec;
546
2e702b9f
JP
547 while ((softirq_bit = ffs(pending))) {
548 unsigned int vec_nr;
549 int prev_count;
550
551 h += softirq_bit - 1;
552
553 vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
554 prev_count = preempt_count();
555
556 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
557
558 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
559 h->action(h);
560 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
561 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
40322764 562 pr_err("huh, entered softirq %u %s %p with preempt_count %08x, exited with %08x?\n",
2e702b9f
JP
563 vec_nr, softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
564 prev_count, preempt_count());
565 preempt_count_set(prev_count);
1da177e4
LT
566 }
567 h++;
2e702b9f
JP
568 pending >>= softirq_bit;
569 }
1da177e4 570
8b1c04ac
TG
571 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) &&
572 __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd) == current)
d28139c4 573 rcu_softirq_qs();
8b1c04ac 574
c70f5d66 575 local_irq_disable();
1da177e4
LT
576
577 pending = local_softirq_pending();
c10d7367 578 if (pending) {
34376a50
BG
579 if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched() &&
580 --max_restart)
c10d7367 581 goto restart;
1da177e4 582
1da177e4 583 wakeup_softirqd();
c10d7367 584 }
1da177e4 585
d3759e71 586 account_softirq_exit(current);
5c4853b6 587 lockdep_softirq_end(in_hardirq);
f02fc963 588 softirq_handle_end();
717a94b5 589 current_restore_flags(old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
1da177e4
LT
590}
591
8a6bc478
TG
592/**
593 * irq_enter_rcu - Enter an interrupt context with RCU watching
dde4b2b5 594 */
8a6bc478 595void irq_enter_rcu(void)
dde4b2b5 596{
d14ce74f
FW
597 __irq_enter_raw();
598
599 if (is_idle_task(current) && (irq_count() == HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
5acac1be 600 tick_irq_enter();
d14ce74f
FW
601
602 account_hardirq_enter(current);
dde4b2b5
IM
603}
604
8a6bc478
TG
605/**
606 * irq_enter - Enter an interrupt context including RCU update
607 */
608void irq_enter(void)
609{
610 rcu_irq_enter();
611 irq_enter_rcu();
612}
613
67826eae
FW
614static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
615{
616#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
617 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
618
619 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
620 if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
0a0e0829 621 if (!in_irq())
67826eae
FW
622 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
623 }
624#endif
625}
626
59bc300b 627static inline void __irq_exit_rcu(void)
1da177e4 628{
74eed016 629#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
4cd5d111 630 local_irq_disable();
74eed016 631#else
f71b74bc 632 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
74eed016 633#endif
d3759e71 634 account_hardirq_exit(current);
bdb43806 635 preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
1da177e4
LT
636 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
637 invoke_softirq();
79bf2bb3 638
67826eae 639 tick_irq_exit();
8a6bc478
TG
640}
641
59bc300b
PZ
642/**
643 * irq_exit_rcu() - Exit an interrupt context without updating RCU
644 *
645 * Also processes softirqs if needed and possible.
646 */
647void irq_exit_rcu(void)
648{
649 __irq_exit_rcu();
650 /* must be last! */
651 lockdep_hardirq_exit();
652}
653
8a6bc478
TG
654/**
655 * irq_exit - Exit an interrupt context, update RCU and lockdep
656 *
657 * Also processes softirqs if needed and possible.
658 */
659void irq_exit(void)
660{
59bc300b 661 __irq_exit_rcu();
416eb33c 662 rcu_irq_exit();
2502ec37
TG
663 /* must be last! */
664 lockdep_hardirq_exit();
1da177e4
LT
665}
666
667/*
668 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
669 */
7ad5b3a5 670inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
1da177e4
LT
671{
672 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
673
674 /*
675 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
676 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
677 * actually run the softirq once we return from
678 * the irq or softirq.
679 *
680 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
681 * schedule the softirq soon.
682 */
f02fc963 683 if (!in_interrupt() && should_wake_ksoftirqd())
1da177e4
LT
684 wakeup_softirqd();
685}
686
7ad5b3a5 687void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
1da177e4
LT
688{
689 unsigned long flags;
690
691 local_irq_save(flags);
692 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
693 local_irq_restore(flags);
694}
695
f069686e
SR
696void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
697{
cdabce2e 698 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
f069686e
SR
699 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
700 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
701}
702
962cf36c 703void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
1da177e4 704{
1da177e4
LT
705 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
706}
707
9ba5f005
PZ
708/*
709 * Tasklets
710 */
ce85b4f2 711struct tasklet_head {
48f20a9a
OJ
712 struct tasklet_struct *head;
713 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
1da177e4
LT
714};
715
4620b49f
VN
716static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
717static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
1da177e4 718
6498ddad
IM
719static void __tasklet_schedule_common(struct tasklet_struct *t,
720 struct tasklet_head __percpu *headp,
721 unsigned int softirq_nr)
1da177e4 722{
6498ddad 723 struct tasklet_head *head;
1da177e4
LT
724 unsigned long flags;
725
726 local_irq_save(flags);
6498ddad 727 head = this_cpu_ptr(headp);
48f20a9a 728 t->next = NULL;
6498ddad
IM
729 *head->tail = t;
730 head->tail = &(t->next);
731 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq_nr);
1da177e4
LT
732 local_irq_restore(flags);
733}
6498ddad
IM
734
735void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
736{
737 __tasklet_schedule_common(t, &tasklet_vec,
738 TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
739}
1da177e4
LT
740EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
741
7ad5b3a5 742void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
1da177e4 743{
6498ddad
IM
744 __tasklet_schedule_common(t, &tasklet_hi_vec,
745 HI_SOFTIRQ);
1da177e4 746}
1da177e4
LT
747EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
748
697d8c63 749static bool tasklet_clear_sched(struct tasklet_struct *t)
6b2c339d 750{
697d8c63
PZ
751 if (test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
752 wake_up_var(&t->state);
6b2c339d 753 return true;
697d8c63 754 }
6b2c339d
DB
755
756 WARN_ONCE(1, "tasklet SCHED state not set: %s %pS\n",
757 t->use_callback ? "callback" : "func",
758 t->use_callback ? (void *)t->callback : (void *)t->func);
759
760 return false;
761}
762
82b691be
IM
763static void tasklet_action_common(struct softirq_action *a,
764 struct tasklet_head *tl_head,
765 unsigned int softirq_nr)
1da177e4
LT
766{
767 struct tasklet_struct *list;
768
769 local_irq_disable();
82b691be
IM
770 list = tl_head->head;
771 tl_head->head = NULL;
772 tl_head->tail = &tl_head->head;
1da177e4
LT
773 local_irq_enable();
774
775 while (list) {
776 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
777
778 list = list->next;
779
780 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
781 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
697d8c63 782 if (tasklet_clear_sched(t)) {
6b2c339d
DB
783 if (t->use_callback)
784 t->callback(t);
785 else
786 t->func(t->data);
787 }
1da177e4
LT
788 tasklet_unlock(t);
789 continue;
790 }
791 tasklet_unlock(t);
792 }
793
794 local_irq_disable();
48f20a9a 795 t->next = NULL;
82b691be
IM
796 *tl_head->tail = t;
797 tl_head->tail = &t->next;
798 __raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq_nr);
1da177e4
LT
799 local_irq_enable();
800 }
801}
802
82b691be 803static __latent_entropy void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
1da177e4 804{
82b691be
IM
805 tasklet_action_common(a, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_vec), TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
806}
1da177e4 807
82b691be
IM
808static __latent_entropy void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
809{
810 tasklet_action_common(a, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_hi_vec), HI_SOFTIRQ);
1da177e4
LT
811}
812
12cc923f
RP
813void tasklet_setup(struct tasklet_struct *t,
814 void (*callback)(struct tasklet_struct *))
815{
816 t->next = NULL;
817 t->state = 0;
818 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
819 t->callback = callback;
820 t->use_callback = true;
821 t->data = 0;
822}
823EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_setup);
824
1da177e4
LT
825void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
826 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
827{
828 t->next = NULL;
829 t->state = 0;
830 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
831 t->func = func;
12cc923f 832 t->use_callback = false;
1da177e4
LT
833 t->data = data;
834}
1da177e4
LT
835EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
836
eb2dafbb
TG
837#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
838/*
839 * Do not use in new code. Waiting for tasklets from atomic contexts is
840 * error prone and should be avoided.
841 */
842void tasklet_unlock_spin_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
843{
844 while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) {
845 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
846 /*
847 * Prevent a live lock when current preempted soft
848 * interrupt processing or prevents ksoftirqd from
849 * running. If the tasklet runs on a different CPU
850 * then this has no effect other than doing the BH
851 * disable/enable dance for nothing.
852 */
853 local_bh_disable();
854 local_bh_enable();
855 } else {
856 cpu_relax();
857 }
858 }
859}
860EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_unlock_spin_wait);
861#endif
862
1da177e4
LT
863void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
864{
865 if (in_interrupt())
40322764 866 pr_notice("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
1da177e4 867
697d8c63
PZ
868 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
869 wait_var_event(&t->state, !test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
870
1da177e4 871 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
697d8c63 872 tasklet_clear_sched(t);
1da177e4 873}
1da177e4
LT
874EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
875
eb2dafbb 876#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
da044747
PZ
877void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
878{
879 smp_mb__before_atomic();
880 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state);
881 smp_mb__after_atomic();
882 wake_up_var(&t->state);
883}
884EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_unlock);
885
886void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
887{
888 wait_var_event(&t->state, !test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
889}
890EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_unlock_wait);
891#endif
892
1da177e4
LT
893void __init softirq_init(void)
894{
48f20a9a
OJ
895 int cpu;
896
897 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
898 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
899 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
900 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
901 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
902 }
903
962cf36c
CM
904 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
905 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
1da177e4
LT
906}
907
3e339b5d 908static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
1da177e4 909{
3e339b5d
TG
910 return local_softirq_pending();
911}
1da177e4 912
3e339b5d
TG
913static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
914{
f02fc963 915 ksoftirqd_run_begin();
3e339b5d 916 if (local_softirq_pending()) {
0bed698a
FW
917 /*
918 * We can safely run softirq on inline stack, as we are not deep
919 * in the task stack here.
920 */
3e339b5d 921 __do_softirq();
f02fc963 922 ksoftirqd_run_end();
edf22f4c 923 cond_resched();
3e339b5d 924 return;
1da177e4 925 }
f02fc963 926 ksoftirqd_run_end();
1da177e4
LT
927}
928
929#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
c4544dbc 930static int takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
1da177e4 931{
1da177e4
LT
932 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
933 local_irq_disable();
934
935 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
e5e41723 936 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
909ea964 937 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
8afecaa6 938 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
e5e41723
CB
939 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
940 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
941 }
1da177e4
LT
942 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
943
e5e41723 944 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
909ea964
CL
945 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
946 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
e5e41723
CB
947 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
948 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
949 }
1da177e4
LT
950 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
951
952 local_irq_enable();
c4544dbc 953 return 0;
1da177e4 954}
c4544dbc
SAS
955#else
956#define takeover_tasklets NULL
1da177e4
LT
957#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
958
3e339b5d
TG
959static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
960 .store = &ksoftirqd,
961 .thread_should_run = ksoftirqd_should_run,
962 .thread_fn = run_ksoftirqd,
963 .thread_comm = "ksoftirqd/%u",
964};
965
7babe8db 966static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
1da177e4 967{
c4544dbc
SAS
968 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_SOFTIRQ_DEAD, "softirq:dead", NULL,
969 takeover_tasklets);
3e339b5d
TG
970 BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
971
1da177e4
LT
972 return 0;
973}
7babe8db 974early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
78eef01b 975
43a25632
YL
976/*
977 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
978 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
979 */
980
981int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
982{
983 return 0;
984}
985
4a046d17
YL
986int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
987{
b683de2b 988 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
4a046d17
YL
989}
990
43a25632
YL
991int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
992{
993 return 0;
994}
62a08ae2
TG
995
996unsigned int __weak arch_dynirq_lower_bound(unsigned int from)
997{
998 return from;
999}