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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
b10db7f0
PM
6 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
54514a70
DM
9 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
1da177e4
LT
11 */
12
9984de1a 13#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
83144186 21#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
7e49fcce 24#include <linux/ftrace.h>
78eef01b 25#include <linux/smp.h>
79bf2bb3 26#include <linux/tick.h>
a0e39ed3
HC
27
28#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
ad8d75ff 29#include <trace/events/irq.h>
1da177e4
LT
30
31#include <asm/irq.h>
32/*
33 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
34 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
35 by its own spinlocks.
36 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
37 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
38 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
39 or will not.
40
41 Examples:
42 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
43 any global serialization.
44 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
45 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
46 is invisible to common code.
47 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
48 */
49
50#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
51irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
52EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
53#endif
54
978b0116 55static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1da177e4 56
4dd53d89 57DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
1da177e4 58
5d592b44 59char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
5dd4de58 60 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
09223371 61 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
5d592b44
JB
62};
63
1da177e4
LT
64/*
65 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
66 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
67 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
68 * the softirq load for us.
69 */
676cb02d 70static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
1da177e4
LT
71{
72 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
909ea964 73 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
1da177e4
LT
74
75 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
76 wake_up_process(tsk);
77}
78
75e1056f
VP
79/*
80 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
81 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
82 * softirq processing.
83 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
84 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
85 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
86 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
87 */
88
de30a2b3
IM
89/*
90 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
91 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
92 */
3c829c36 93#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
75e1056f 94static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
de30a2b3
IM
95{
96 unsigned long flags;
97
98 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
99
100 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
7e49fcce
SR
101 /*
102 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
103 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
104 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
105 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
106 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
107 */
75e1056f 108 preempt_count() += cnt;
de30a2b3
IM
109 /*
110 * Were softirqs turned off above:
111 */
75e1056f 112 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
de30a2b3
IM
113 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
114 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
7e49fcce 115
75e1056f 116 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
7e49fcce 117 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
de30a2b3 118}
3c829c36 119#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
75e1056f 120static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
3c829c36 121{
75e1056f 122 add_preempt_count(cnt);
3c829c36
TC
123 barrier();
124}
125#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
de30a2b3
IM
126
127void local_bh_disable(void)
128{
75e1056f
VP
129 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
130 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
de30a2b3
IM
131}
132
133EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
134
75e1056f
VP
135static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
136{
137 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
139
140 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
141 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
142 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
143}
144
de30a2b3
IM
145/*
146 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
147 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
148 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
149 */
150void _local_bh_enable(void)
151{
75e1056f 152 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
de30a2b3
IM
153}
154
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
156
0f476b6d 157static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
de30a2b3 158{
0f476b6d 159 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
3c829c36 160#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
0f476b6d 161 local_irq_disable();
3c829c36 162#endif
de30a2b3
IM
163 /*
164 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
165 */
75e1056f 166 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
0f476b6d 167 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
de30a2b3
IM
168 /*
169 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
170 * softirq processing:
171 */
75e1056f 172 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
de30a2b3
IM
173
174 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
175 do_softirq();
176
177 dec_preempt_count();
3c829c36 178#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
0f476b6d 179 local_irq_enable();
3c829c36 180#endif
de30a2b3
IM
181 preempt_check_resched();
182}
0f476b6d
JB
183
184void local_bh_enable(void)
185{
186 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
187}
de30a2b3
IM
188EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
189
190void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
191{
0f476b6d 192 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
de30a2b3
IM
193}
194EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
195
1da177e4
LT
196/*
197 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
198 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
199 *
200 * This number has been established via experimentation.
201 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
202 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
203 * should not be able to lock up the box.
204 */
205#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
206
207asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
208{
209 struct softirq_action *h;
210 __u32 pending;
211 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
212 int cpu;
213
214 pending = local_softirq_pending();
829035fd
PM
215 account_system_vtime(current);
216
75e1056f
VP
217 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
218 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
d820ac4c 219 lockdep_softirq_enter();
1da177e4 220
1da177e4
LT
221 cpu = smp_processor_id();
222restart:
223 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
3f74478b 224 set_softirq_pending(0);
1da177e4 225
c70f5d66 226 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
227
228 h = softirq_vec;
229
230 do {
231 if (pending & 1) {
f4bc6bb2 232 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
8e85b4b5
TG
233 int prev_count = preempt_count();
234
f4bc6bb2
TG
235 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
236
237 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
1da177e4 238 h->action(h);
f4bc6bb2 239 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
8e85b4b5 240 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
f4bc6bb2 241 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
8e85b4b5 242 "with preempt_count %08x,"
f4bc6bb2
TG
243 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
244 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
245 prev_count, preempt_count());
8e85b4b5
TG
246 preempt_count() = prev_count;
247 }
248
d6714c22 249 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
250 }
251 h++;
252 pending >>= 1;
253 } while (pending);
254
c70f5d66 255 local_irq_disable();
1da177e4
LT
256
257 pending = local_softirq_pending();
258 if (pending && --max_restart)
259 goto restart;
260
261 if (pending)
262 wakeup_softirqd();
263
d820ac4c 264 lockdep_softirq_exit();
829035fd
PM
265
266 account_system_vtime(current);
75e1056f 267 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
1da177e4
LT
268}
269
270#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
271
272asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
273{
274 __u32 pending;
275 unsigned long flags;
276
277 if (in_interrupt())
278 return;
279
280 local_irq_save(flags);
281
282 pending = local_softirq_pending();
283
284 if (pending)
285 __do_softirq();
286
287 local_irq_restore(flags);
288}
289
1da177e4
LT
290#endif
291
dde4b2b5
IM
292/*
293 * Enter an interrupt context.
294 */
295void irq_enter(void)
296{
6378ddb5 297 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
719254fa 298
64db4cff 299 rcu_irq_enter();
ee5f80a9 300 if (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_interrupt()) {
d267f87f
VP
301 /*
302 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
303 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
304 */
305 local_bh_disable();
719254fa 306 tick_check_idle(cpu);
d267f87f
VP
307 _local_bh_enable();
308 }
309
310 __irq_enter();
dde4b2b5
IM
311}
312
1da177e4 313#ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
8d32a307
TG
314static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
315{
316 if (!force_irqthreads)
317 __do_softirq();
ec433f0c
PZ
318 else {
319 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
320 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
8d32a307 321 wakeup_softirqd();
ec433f0c
PZ
322 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
323 }
8d32a307 324}
1da177e4 325#else
8d32a307
TG
326static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
327{
328 if (!force_irqthreads)
329 do_softirq();
ec433f0c
PZ
330 else {
331 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
332 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
8d32a307 333 wakeup_softirqd();
ec433f0c
PZ
334 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
335 }
8d32a307 336}
1da177e4
LT
337#endif
338
339/*
340 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
341 */
342void irq_exit(void)
343{
344 account_system_vtime(current);
de30a2b3 345 trace_hardirq_exit();
1da177e4
LT
346 sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
347 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
348 invoke_softirq();
79bf2bb3
TG
349
350#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
351 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
64db4cff 352 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
280f0677 353 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
79bf2bb3 354#endif
416eb33c 355 rcu_irq_exit();
1da177e4
LT
356 preempt_enable_no_resched();
357}
358
359/*
360 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
361 */
7ad5b3a5 362inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
1da177e4
LT
363{
364 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
365
366 /*
367 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
368 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
369 * actually run the softirq once we return from
370 * the irq or softirq.
371 *
372 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
373 * schedule the softirq soon.
374 */
375 if (!in_interrupt())
376 wakeup_softirqd();
377}
378
7ad5b3a5 379void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
1da177e4
LT
380{
381 unsigned long flags;
382
383 local_irq_save(flags);
384 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
385 local_irq_restore(flags);
386}
387
962cf36c 388void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
1da177e4 389{
1da177e4
LT
390 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
391}
392
9ba5f005
PZ
393/*
394 * Tasklets
395 */
1da177e4
LT
396struct tasklet_head
397{
48f20a9a
OJ
398 struct tasklet_struct *head;
399 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
1da177e4
LT
400};
401
4620b49f
VN
402static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
403static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
1da177e4 404
7ad5b3a5 405void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
406{
407 unsigned long flags;
408
409 local_irq_save(flags);
48f20a9a 410 t->next = NULL;
909ea964
CL
411 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
412 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
1da177e4
LT
413 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
414 local_irq_restore(flags);
415}
416
417EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
418
7ad5b3a5 419void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
420{
421 unsigned long flags;
422
423 local_irq_save(flags);
48f20a9a 424 t->next = NULL;
909ea964
CL
425 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
426 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
1da177e4
LT
427 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
428 local_irq_restore(flags);
429}
430
431EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
432
7c692cba
VN
433void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
434{
435 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
436
909ea964
CL
437 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
438 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
7c692cba
VN
439 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
440}
441
442EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
443
1da177e4
LT
444static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
445{
446 struct tasklet_struct *list;
447
448 local_irq_disable();
909ea964
CL
449 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
450 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
451 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
1da177e4
LT
452 local_irq_enable();
453
454 while (list) {
455 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
456
457 list = list->next;
458
459 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
460 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
461 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
462 BUG();
463 t->func(t->data);
464 tasklet_unlock(t);
465 continue;
466 }
467 tasklet_unlock(t);
468 }
469
470 local_irq_disable();
48f20a9a 471 t->next = NULL;
909ea964
CL
472 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
473 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
1da177e4
LT
474 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
475 local_irq_enable();
476 }
477}
478
479static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
480{
481 struct tasklet_struct *list;
482
483 local_irq_disable();
909ea964
CL
484 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
485 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
486 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
1da177e4
LT
487 local_irq_enable();
488
489 while (list) {
490 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
491
492 list = list->next;
493
494 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
495 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
496 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
497 BUG();
498 t->func(t->data);
499 tasklet_unlock(t);
500 continue;
501 }
502 tasklet_unlock(t);
503 }
504
505 local_irq_disable();
48f20a9a 506 t->next = NULL;
909ea964
CL
507 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
508 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
1da177e4
LT
509 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
510 local_irq_enable();
511 }
512}
513
514
515void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
516 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
517{
518 t->next = NULL;
519 t->state = 0;
520 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
521 t->func = func;
522 t->data = data;
523}
524
525EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
526
527void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
528{
529 if (in_interrupt())
530 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
531
532 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
79d381c9 533 do {
1da177e4 534 yield();
79d381c9 535 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
1da177e4
LT
536 }
537 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
538 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
539}
540
541EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
542
9ba5f005
PZ
543/*
544 * tasklet_hrtimer
545 */
546
547/*
b9c30322
PZ
548 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
549 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
550 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
9ba5f005
PZ
551 */
552static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
553{
554 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
555 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
556
b9c30322
PZ
557 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
558 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
9ba5f005
PZ
559}
560
561/*
562 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
563 * tasklet/softirq context
564 */
565static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
566{
567 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
568 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
569
570 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
571 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
572 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
573}
574
575/**
576 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
577 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
25985edc 578 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
9ba5f005
PZ
579 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
580 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
581 */
582void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
583 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
584 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
585{
586 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
587 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
588 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
589 (unsigned long)ttimer);
590 ttimer->function = function;
591}
592EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
593
594/*
595 * Remote softirq bits
596 */
597
54514a70
DM
598DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
599EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
600
601static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
602{
603 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
604
605 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
606
607 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
608 if (head->next == &cp->list)
609 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
610}
611
612#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
613static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
614{
615 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
616 unsigned long flags;
617 int softirq;
618
619 softirq = cp->priv;
620
621 local_irq_save(flags);
622 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
623 local_irq_restore(flags);
624}
625
626static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
627{
628 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
629 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
630 cp->info = cp;
631 cp->flags = 0;
632 cp->priv = softirq;
633
6e275637 634 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
54514a70
DM
635 return 0;
636 }
637 return 1;
638}
639#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
640static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
641{
642 return 1;
643}
644#endif
645
646/**
647 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
648 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
649 * @cpu: the remote cpu
650 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
651 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
652 *
653 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
654 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
655 *
656 * Interrupts must be disabled.
657 */
658void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
659{
660 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
661 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
662}
663EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
664
665/**
666 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
667 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
668 * @cpu: the remote cpu
669 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
670 *
671 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
672 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
673 */
674void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
675{
676 unsigned long flags;
677 int this_cpu;
678
679 local_irq_save(flags);
680 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
681 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
682 local_irq_restore(flags);
683}
684EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
685
686static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
687 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
688{
689 /*
690 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
691 * and trigger a run of the softirq
692 */
693 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
694 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
695 int i;
696
697 local_irq_disable();
698 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
699 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
700 struct list_head *local_head;
701
702 if (list_empty(head))
703 continue;
704
705 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
706 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
707 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
708 }
709 local_irq_enable();
710 }
711
712 return NOTIFY_OK;
713}
714
715static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
716 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
717};
718
1da177e4
LT
719void __init softirq_init(void)
720{
48f20a9a
OJ
721 int cpu;
722
723 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
54514a70
DM
724 int i;
725
48f20a9a
OJ
726 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
727 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
728 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
729 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
54514a70
DM
730 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
731 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
48f20a9a
OJ
732 }
733
54514a70
DM
734 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
735
962cf36c
CM
736 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
737 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
1da177e4
LT
738}
739
1871e52c 740static int run_ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu)
1da177e4 741{
1da177e4
LT
742 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
743
744 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
745 preempt_disable();
746 if (!local_softirq_pending()) {
747 preempt_enable_no_resched();
748 schedule();
749 preempt_disable();
750 }
751
752 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
753
754 while (local_softirq_pending()) {
755 /* Preempt disable stops cpu going offline.
756 If already offline, we'll be on wrong CPU:
757 don't process */
758 if (cpu_is_offline((long)__bind_cpu))
759 goto wait_to_die;
c305d524
TG
760 local_irq_disable();
761 if (local_softirq_pending())
762 __do_softirq();
763 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
764 preempt_enable_no_resched();
765 cond_resched();
766 preempt_disable();
25502a6c 767 rcu_note_context_switch((long)__bind_cpu);
1da177e4
LT
768 }
769 preempt_enable();
770 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
771 }
772 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
773 return 0;
774
775wait_to_die:
776 preempt_enable();
777 /* Wait for kthread_stop */
778 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
779 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
780 schedule();
781 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
782 }
783 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
784 return 0;
785}
786
787#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
788/*
789 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
790 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
791 *
792 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
793 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
794 *
795 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
796 */
797void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
798{
799 struct tasklet_struct **i;
800
801 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
802 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
803
804 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
805 return;
806
807 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
48f20a9a 808 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
1da177e4
LT
809 if (*i == t) {
810 *i = t->next;
48f20a9a
OJ
811 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
812 if (*i == NULL)
813 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
1da177e4
LT
814 return;
815 }
816 }
817 BUG();
818}
819
820static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
821{
1da177e4
LT
822 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
823 local_irq_disable();
824
825 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
e5e41723 826 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
909ea964
CL
827 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
828 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
e5e41723
CB
829 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
830 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
831 }
1da177e4
LT
832 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
833
e5e41723 834 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
909ea964
CL
835 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
836 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
e5e41723
CB
837 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
838 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
839 }
1da177e4
LT
840 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
841
842 local_irq_enable();
843}
844#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
845
8c78f307 846static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1da177e4
LT
847 unsigned long action,
848 void *hcpu)
849{
850 int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
851 struct task_struct *p;
852
853 switch (action) {
854 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb78442 855 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
94dcf29a
ED
856 p = kthread_create_on_node(run_ksoftirqd,
857 hcpu,
858 cpu_to_node(hotcpu),
859 "ksoftirqd/%d", hotcpu);
1da177e4
LT
860 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
861 printk("ksoftirqd for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
80b5184c 862 return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(p));
1da177e4
LT
863 }
864 kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
865 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = p;
866 break;
867 case CPU_ONLINE:
8bb78442 868 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
869 wake_up_process(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu));
870 break;
871#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
872 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
8bb78442 873 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
fc75cdfa
HC
874 if (!per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu))
875 break;
1da177e4 876 /* Unbind so it can run. Fall thru. */
a4c4af7c 877 kthread_bind(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu),
f1fc057c 878 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
1da177e4 879 case CPU_DEAD:
1c6b4aa9 880 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: {
c9b5f501 881 static const struct sched_param param = {
fe7de49f
KM
882 .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1
883 };
1c6b4aa9 884
1da177e4
LT
885 p = per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu);
886 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = NULL;
961ccddd 887 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
1da177e4
LT
888 kthread_stop(p);
889 takeover_tasklets(hotcpu);
890 break;
1c6b4aa9 891 }
1da177e4
LT
892#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
893 }
894 return NOTIFY_OK;
895}
896
8c78f307 897static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
1da177e4
LT
898 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
899};
900
7babe8db 901static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
1da177e4
LT
902{
903 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
07dccf33
AM
904 int err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
905
9e506f7a 906 BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
1da177e4
LT
907 cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
908 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
909 return 0;
910}
7babe8db 911early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
78eef01b 912
43a25632
YL
913/*
914 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
915 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
916 */
917
918int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
919{
920 return 0;
921}
922
b683de2b 923#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
4a046d17
YL
924int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
925{
b683de2b 926 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
4a046d17
YL
927}
928
43a25632
YL
929int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
930{
931 return 0;
932}
b683de2b 933#endif