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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2#include <linux/spinlock.h>
3#include <linux/task_work.h>
4#include <linux/tracehook.h>
5
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6static struct callback_head work_exited; /* all we need is ->next == NULL */
7
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8/**
9 * task_work_add - ask the @task to execute @work->func()
10 * @task: the task which should run the callback
11 * @work: the callback to run
12 * @notify: send the notification if true
13 *
14 * Queue @work for task_work_run() below and notify the @task if @notify.
15 * Fails if the @task is exiting/exited and thus it can't process this @work.
16 * Otherwise @work->func() will be called when the @task returns from kernel
17 * mode or exits.
18 *
19 * This is like the signal handler which runs in kernel mode, but it doesn't
20 * try to wake up the @task.
21 *
c8219906
ED
22 * Note: there is no ordering guarantee on works queued here.
23 *
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24 * RETURNS:
25 * 0 if succeeds or -ESRCH.
26 */
e73f8959 27int
ac3d0da8 28task_work_add(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *work, bool notify)
e73f8959 29{
ac3d0da8 30 struct callback_head *head;
9da33de6 31
ac3d0da8 32 do {
61e96496 33 head = READ_ONCE(task->task_works);
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34 if (unlikely(head == &work_exited))
35 return -ESRCH;
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36 work->next = head;
37 } while (cmpxchg(&task->task_works, head, work) != head);
e73f8959 38
ed3e694d 39 if (notify)
e73f8959 40 set_notify_resume(task);
ed3e694d 41 return 0;
e73f8959 42}
ceaf03b4 43EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_work_add);
e73f8959 44
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45/**
46 * task_work_cancel - cancel a pending work added by task_work_add()
47 * @task: the task which should execute the work
48 * @func: identifies the work to remove
49 *
50 * Find the last queued pending work with ->func == @func and remove
51 * it from queue.
52 *
53 * RETURNS:
54 * The found work or NULL if not found.
55 */
67d12145 56struct callback_head *
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57task_work_cancel(struct task_struct *task, task_work_func_t func)
58{
ac3d0da8 59 struct callback_head **pprev = &task->task_works;
205e550a 60 struct callback_head *work;
e73f8959 61 unsigned long flags;
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62
63 if (likely(!task->task_works))
64 return NULL;
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65 /*
66 * If cmpxchg() fails we continue without updating pprev.
67 * Either we raced with task_work_add() which added the
68 * new entry before this work, we will find it again. Or
9da33de6 69 * we raced with task_work_run(), *pprev == NULL/exited.
ac3d0da8 70 */
e73f8959 71 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
506458ef 72 while ((work = READ_ONCE(*pprev))) {
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73 if (work->func != func)
74 pprev = &work->next;
75 else if (cmpxchg(pprev, work, work->next) == work)
76 break;
e73f8959 77 }
e73f8959 78 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
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79
80 return work;
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81}
82
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83/**
84 * task_work_run - execute the works added by task_work_add()
85 *
86 * Flush the pending works. Should be used by the core kernel code.
87 * Called before the task returns to the user-mode or stops, or when
88 * it exits. In the latter case task_work_add() can no longer add the
89 * new work after task_work_run() returns.
90 */
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91void task_work_run(void)
92{
93 struct task_struct *task = current;
ac3d0da8 94 struct callback_head *work, *head, *next;
e73f8959 95
ac3d0da8 96 for (;;) {
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97 /*
98 * work->func() can do task_work_add(), do not set
99 * work_exited unless the list is empty.
100 */
f274f1e7 101 raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
9da33de6 102 do {
61e96496 103 work = READ_ONCE(task->task_works);
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104 head = !work && (task->flags & PF_EXITING) ?
105 &work_exited : NULL;
106 } while (cmpxchg(&task->task_works, work, head) != work);
f274f1e7 107 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
9da33de6 108
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109 if (!work)
110 break;
e73f8959 111
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112 do {
113 next = work->next;
114 work->func(work);
115 work = next;
f341861f 116 cond_resched();
ac3d0da8 117 } while (work);
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118 }
119}
a3a49a17 120EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_work_run);