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1/***********************************************************************
2* linux/kernel/time/jiffies.c
3*
4* This file contains the jiffies based clocksource.
5*
6* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com)
7*
8* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11* (at your option) any later version.
12*
13* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16* GNU General Public License for more details.
17*
18* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21*
22************************************************************************/
23#include <linux/clocksource.h>
24#include <linux/jiffies.h>
fbad1ea9 25#include <linux/module.h>
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26#include <linux/init.h>
27
bfb83b27 28#include "timekeeping.h"
e2830b5c 29
734efb46 30
93825f2e 31/* Since jiffies uses a simple TICK_NSEC multiplier
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32 * conversion, the .shift value could be zero. However
33 * this would make NTP adjustments impossible as they are
34 * in units of 1/2^.shift. Thus we use JIFFIES_SHIFT to
35 * shift both the nominator and denominator the same
36 * amount, and give ntp adjustments in units of 1/2^8
37 *
38 * The value 8 is somewhat carefully chosen, as anything
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39 * larger can result in overflows. TICK_NSEC grows as HZ
40 * shrinks, so values greater than 8 overflow 32bits when
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41 * HZ=100.
42 */
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43#if HZ < 34
44#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 6
45#elif HZ < 67
46#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 7
47#else
734efb46 48#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 8
80d767d7 49#endif
734efb46 50
a5a1d1c2 51static u64 jiffies_read(struct clocksource *cs)
734efb46 52{
a5a1d1c2 53 return (u64) jiffies;
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54}
55
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56/*
57 * The Jiffies based clocksource is the lowest common
58 * denominator clock source which should function on
59 * all systems. It has the same coarse resolution as
60 * the timer interrupt frequency HZ and it suffers
61 * inaccuracies caused by missed or lost timer
62 * interrupts and the inability for the timer
63 * interrupt hardware to accuratly tick at the
64 * requested HZ value. It is also not recommended
65 * for "tick-less" systems.
66 */
f95a9857 67static struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies = {
734efb46 68 .name = "jiffies",
3f4a0b91 69 .rating = 1, /* lowest valid rating*/
734efb46 70 .read = jiffies_read,
232d2637 71 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
93825f2e 72 .mult = TICK_NSEC << JIFFIES_SHIFT, /* details above */
734efb46 73 .shift = JIFFIES_SHIFT,
3c17ad19 74 .max_cycles = 10,
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75};
76
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77__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(jiffies_lock);
78
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79#if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
80u64 get_jiffies_64(void)
81{
82 unsigned long seq;
83 u64 ret;
84
85 do {
d6ad4187 86 seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock);
fbad1ea9 87 ret = jiffies_64;
d6ad4187 88 } while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq));
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89 return ret;
90}
91EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_jiffies_64);
92#endif
93
94EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies);
95
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96static int __init init_jiffies_clocksource(void)
97{
f8935983 98 return __clocksource_register(&clocksource_jiffies);
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99}
100
98de9e3b 101core_initcall(init_jiffies_clocksource);
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102
103struct clocksource * __init __weak clocksource_default_clock(void)
104{
105 return &clocksource_jiffies;
106}
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107
108struct clocksource refined_jiffies;
109
110int register_refined_jiffies(long cycles_per_second)
111{
112 u64 nsec_per_tick, shift_hz;
113 long cycles_per_tick;
114
115
116
117 refined_jiffies = clocksource_jiffies;
118 refined_jiffies.name = "refined-jiffies";
119 refined_jiffies.rating++;
120
121 /* Calc cycles per tick */
122 cycles_per_tick = (cycles_per_second + HZ/2)/HZ;
123 /* shift_hz stores hz<<8 for extra accuracy */
124 shift_hz = (u64)cycles_per_second << 8;
125 shift_hz += cycles_per_tick/2;
126 do_div(shift_hz, cycles_per_tick);
127 /* Calculate nsec_per_tick using shift_hz */
fa3aa7a5 128 nsec_per_tick = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << 8;
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129 nsec_per_tick += (u32)shift_hz/2;
130 do_div(nsec_per_tick, (u32)shift_hz);
131
132 refined_jiffies.mult = ((u32)nsec_per_tick) << JIFFIES_SHIFT;
133
f8935983 134 __clocksource_register(&refined_jiffies);
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135 return 0;
136}