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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * Implement CPU time clocks for the POSIX clock interface.
4 */
5
3f07c014 6#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
32ef5517 7#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
1da177e4 8#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
1da177e4 9#include <linux/errno.h>
f8bd2258 10#include <linux/math64.h>
7c0f6ba6 11#include <linux/uaccess.h>
bb34d92f 12#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
3f0a525e 13#include <trace/events/timer.h>
a8572160
FW
14#include <linux/tick.h>
15#include <linux/workqueue.h>
edbeda46 16#include <linux/compat.h>
34be3930 17#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
1da177e4 18
bab0aae9
TG
19#include "posix-timers.h"
20
f37fb0aa
TG
21static void posix_cpu_timer_rearm(struct k_itimer *timer);
22
3a245c0f
TG
23void posix_cputimers_group_init(struct posix_cputimers *pct, u64 cpu_limit)
24{
25 posix_cputimers_init(pct);
244d49e3 26 if (cpu_limit != RLIM_INFINITY) {
87dc6448 27 pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_PROF].nextevt = cpu_limit * NSEC_PER_SEC;
244d49e3
TG
28 pct->timers_active = true;
29 }
3a245c0f
TG
30}
31
f06febc9 32/*
f55db609 33 * Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to run cpu timer and update
87dc6448
TG
34 * tsk->signal->posix_cputimers.bases[clock].nextevt expiration cache if
35 * necessary. Needs siglock protection since other code may update the
3a245c0f 36 * expiration cache as well.
f06febc9 37 */
5ab46b34 38void update_rlimit_cpu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long rlim_new)
f06febc9 39{
858cf3a8 40 u64 nsecs = rlim_new * NSEC_PER_SEC;
f06febc9 41
5ab46b34 42 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
858cf3a8 43 set_process_cpu_timer(task, CPUCLOCK_PROF, &nsecs, NULL);
5ab46b34 44 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
f06febc9
FM
45}
46
6ae40e3f
TG
47/*
48 * Functions for validating access to tasks.
49 */
96498773 50static struct pid *pid_for_clock(const clockid_t clock, bool gettime)
1da177e4 51{
96498773
EB
52 const bool thread = !!CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(clock);
53 const pid_t upid = CPUCLOCK_PID(clock);
54 struct pid *pid;
55
56 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
57 return NULL;
1da177e4 58
77b4b542
TG
59 /*
60 * If the encoded PID is 0, then the timer is targeted at current
61 * or the process to which current belongs.
62 */
96498773
EB
63 if (upid == 0)
64 return thread ? task_pid(current) : task_tgid(current);
1da177e4 65
96498773
EB
66 pid = find_vpid(upid);
67 if (!pid)
68 return NULL;
77b4b542 69
96498773
EB
70 if (thread) {
71 struct task_struct *tsk = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
72 return (tsk && same_thread_group(tsk, current)) ? pid : NULL;
73 }
77b4b542 74
c7f51940 75 /*
96498773
EB
76 * For clock_gettime(PROCESS) allow finding the process by
77 * with the pid of the current task. The code needs the tgid
78 * of the process so that pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID) can be
79 * used to find the process.
c7f51940 80 */
96498773
EB
81 if (gettime && (pid == task_pid(current)))
82 return task_tgid(current);
77b4b542
TG
83
84 /*
96498773 85 * For processes require that pid identifies a process.
77b4b542 86 */
96498773 87 return pid_has_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID) ? pid : NULL;
6ae40e3f
TG
88}
89
90static inline int validate_clock_permissions(const clockid_t clock)
91{
9bf7c324
EB
92 int ret;
93
94 rcu_read_lock();
96498773 95 ret = pid_for_clock(clock, false) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
9bf7c324
EB
96 rcu_read_unlock();
97
98 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
99}
100
fece9826 101static inline enum pid_type clock_pid_type(const clockid_t clock)
55e8c8eb 102{
fece9826 103 return CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(clock) ? PIDTYPE_PID : PIDTYPE_TGID;
55e8c8eb
EB
104}
105
106static inline struct task_struct *cpu_timer_task_rcu(struct k_itimer *timer)
107{
fece9826 108 return pid_task(timer->it.cpu.pid, clock_pid_type(timer->it_clock));
55e8c8eb
EB
109}
110
1da177e4
LT
111/*
112 * Update expiry time from increment, and increase overrun count,
113 * given the current clock sample.
114 */
60bda037 115static u64 bump_cpu_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, u64 now)
1da177e4 116{
60bda037 117 u64 delta, incr, expires = timer->it.cpu.node.expires;
1da177e4
LT
118 int i;
119
16118794 120 if (!timer->it_interval)
60bda037 121 return expires;
1da177e4 122
60bda037
TG
123 if (now < expires)
124 return expires;
1da177e4 125
16118794 126 incr = timer->it_interval;
60bda037 127 delta = now + incr - expires;
1da177e4 128
55ccb616
FW
129 /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
130 for (i = 0; incr < delta - incr; i++)
131 incr = incr << 1;
132
133 for (; i >= 0; incr >>= 1, i--) {
134 if (delta < incr)
135 continue;
136
60bda037 137 timer->it.cpu.node.expires += incr;
78c9c4df 138 timer->it_overrun += 1LL << i;
55ccb616 139 delta -= incr;
1da177e4 140 }
60bda037 141 return timer->it.cpu.node.expires;
1da177e4
LT
142}
143
2bbdbdae
TG
144/* Check whether all cache entries contain U64_MAX, i.e. eternal expiry time */
145static inline bool expiry_cache_is_inactive(const struct posix_cputimers *pct)
555347f6 146{
2bbdbdae
TG
147 return !(~pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_PROF].nextevt |
148 ~pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_VIRT].nextevt |
149 ~pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_SCHED].nextevt);
555347f6
FW
150}
151
bc2c8ea4 152static int
d2e3e0ca 153posix_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
1da177e4 154{
6ae40e3f
TG
155 int error = validate_clock_permissions(which_clock);
156
1da177e4
LT
157 if (!error) {
158 tp->tv_sec = 0;
159 tp->tv_nsec = ((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ - 1) / HZ);
160 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
161 /*
162 * If sched_clock is using a cycle counter, we
163 * don't have any idea of its true resolution
164 * exported, but it is much more than 1s/HZ.
165 */
166 tp->tv_nsec = 1;
167 }
168 }
169 return error;
170}
171
bc2c8ea4 172static int
6ae40e3f 173posix_cpu_clock_set(const clockid_t clock, const struct timespec64 *tp)
1da177e4 174{
6ae40e3f
TG
175 int error = validate_clock_permissions(clock);
176
1da177e4
LT
177 /*
178 * You can never reset a CPU clock, but we check for other errors
179 * in the call before failing with EPERM.
180 */
6ae40e3f 181 return error ? : -EPERM;
1da177e4
LT
182}
183
1da177e4 184/*
2092c1d4 185 * Sample a per-thread clock for the given task. clkid is validated.
1da177e4 186 */
8c2d74f0 187static u64 cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t clkid, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 188{
ab693c5a
TG
189 u64 utime, stime;
190
191 if (clkid == CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
192 return task_sched_runtime(p);
193
194 task_cputime(p, &utime, &stime);
195
2092c1d4 196 switch (clkid) {
1da177e4 197 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
ab693c5a 198 return utime + stime;
1da177e4 199 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
ab693c5a 200 return utime;
2092c1d4
TG
201 default:
202 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1da177e4 203 }
8c2d74f0 204 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
205}
206
b0d524f7
TG
207static inline void store_samples(u64 *samples, u64 stime, u64 utime, u64 rtime)
208{
209 samples[CPUCLOCK_PROF] = stime + utime;
210 samples[CPUCLOCK_VIRT] = utime;
211 samples[CPUCLOCK_SCHED] = rtime;
212}
213
214static void task_sample_cputime(struct task_struct *p, u64 *samples)
215{
216 u64 stime, utime;
217
218 task_cputime(p, &utime, &stime);
219 store_samples(samples, stime, utime, p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
220}
221
222static void proc_sample_cputime_atomic(struct task_cputime_atomic *at,
223 u64 *samples)
224{
225 u64 stime, utime, rtime;
226
227 utime = atomic64_read(&at->utime);
228 stime = atomic64_read(&at->stime);
229 rtime = atomic64_read(&at->sum_exec_runtime);
230 store_samples(samples, stime, utime, rtime);
231}
232
1018016c
JL
233/*
234 * Set cputime to sum_cputime if sum_cputime > cputime. Use cmpxchg
235 * to avoid race conditions with concurrent updates to cputime.
236 */
237static inline void __update_gt_cputime(atomic64_t *cputime, u64 sum_cputime)
4da94d49 238{
1018016c
JL
239 u64 curr_cputime;
240retry:
241 curr_cputime = atomic64_read(cputime);
242 if (sum_cputime > curr_cputime) {
243 if (atomic64_cmpxchg(cputime, curr_cputime, sum_cputime) != curr_cputime)
244 goto retry;
245 }
246}
4da94d49 247
b7be4ef1
TG
248static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime_atomic *cputime_atomic,
249 struct task_cputime *sum)
1018016c 250{
71107445
JL
251 __update_gt_cputime(&cputime_atomic->utime, sum->utime);
252 __update_gt_cputime(&cputime_atomic->stime, sum->stime);
253 __update_gt_cputime(&cputime_atomic->sum_exec_runtime, sum->sum_exec_runtime);
1018016c 254}
4da94d49 255
19298fbf
TG
256/**
257 * thread_group_sample_cputime - Sample cputime for a given task
258 * @tsk: Task for which cputime needs to be started
7f2cbcbc 259 * @samples: Storage for time samples
19298fbf
TG
260 *
261 * Called from sys_getitimer() to calculate the expiry time of an active
262 * timer. That means group cputime accounting is already active. Called
263 * with task sighand lock held.
264 *
265 * Updates @times with an uptodate sample of the thread group cputimes.
266 */
b7be4ef1 267void thread_group_sample_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 *samples)
19298fbf
TG
268{
269 struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
244d49e3 270 struct posix_cputimers *pct = &tsk->signal->posix_cputimers;
19298fbf 271
244d49e3 272 WARN_ON_ONCE(!pct->timers_active);
19298fbf 273
b7be4ef1 274 proc_sample_cputime_atomic(&cputimer->cputime_atomic, samples);
19298fbf
TG
275}
276
c506bef4
TG
277/**
278 * thread_group_start_cputime - Start cputime and return a sample
279 * @tsk: Task for which cputime needs to be started
b7be4ef1 280 * @samples: Storage for time samples
c506bef4
TG
281 *
282 * The thread group cputime accouting is avoided when there are no posix
283 * CPU timers armed. Before starting a timer it's required to check whether
284 * the time accounting is active. If not, a full update of the atomic
285 * accounting store needs to be done and the accounting enabled.
286 *
287 * Updates @times with an uptodate sample of the thread group cputimes.
288 */
b7be4ef1 289static void thread_group_start_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 *samples)
4da94d49
PZ
290{
291 struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
244d49e3 292 struct posix_cputimers *pct = &tsk->signal->posix_cputimers;
4da94d49 293
1018016c 294 /* Check if cputimer isn't running. This is accessed without locking. */
244d49e3 295 if (!READ_ONCE(pct->timers_active)) {
b7be4ef1
TG
296 struct task_cputime sum;
297
4da94d49
PZ
298 /*
299 * The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry
300 * values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have
1018016c 301 * to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start it.
4da94d49 302 */
ebd7e7fc 303 thread_group_cputime(tsk, &sum);
71107445 304 update_gt_cputime(&cputimer->cputime_atomic, &sum);
1018016c
JL
305
306 /*
244d49e3
TG
307 * We're setting timers_active without a lock. Ensure this
308 * only gets written to in one operation. We set it after
309 * update_gt_cputime() as a small optimization, but
310 * barriers are not required because update_gt_cputime()
1018016c
JL
311 * can handle concurrent updates.
312 */
244d49e3 313 WRITE_ONCE(pct->timers_active, true);
1018016c 314 }
b7be4ef1
TG
315 proc_sample_cputime_atomic(&cputimer->cputime_atomic, samples);
316}
317
318static void __thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 *samples)
319{
320 struct task_cputime ct;
321
322 thread_group_cputime(tsk, &ct);
323 store_samples(samples, ct.stime, ct.utime, ct.sum_exec_runtime);
4da94d49
PZ
324}
325
1da177e4 326/*
24ab7f5a
TG
327 * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given task clkid. If the
328 * group's cputime accounting is already enabled, read the atomic
a2efdbf4 329 * store. Otherwise a full update is required. clkid is already validated.
1da177e4 330 */
8c2d74f0
TG
331static u64 cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t clkid, struct task_struct *p,
332 bool start)
1da177e4 333{
24ab7f5a 334 struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &p->signal->cputimer;
244d49e3 335 struct posix_cputimers *pct = &p->signal->posix_cputimers;
b7be4ef1 336 u64 samples[CPUCLOCK_MAX];
f06febc9 337
244d49e3 338 if (!READ_ONCE(pct->timers_active)) {
24ab7f5a 339 if (start)
b7be4ef1 340 thread_group_start_cputime(p, samples);
24ab7f5a 341 else
b7be4ef1 342 __thread_group_cputime(p, samples);
24ab7f5a 343 } else {
b7be4ef1 344 proc_sample_cputime_atomic(&cputimer->cputime_atomic, samples);
24ab7f5a
TG
345 }
346
b7be4ef1 347 return samples[clkid];
1da177e4
LT
348}
349
bfcf3e92 350static int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
33ab0fec 351{
bfcf3e92
TG
352 const clockid_t clkid = CPUCLOCK_WHICH(clock);
353 struct task_struct *tsk;
354 u64 t;
33ab0fec 355
9bf7c324 356 rcu_read_lock();
96498773 357 tsk = pid_task(pid_for_clock(clock, true), clock_pid_type(clock));
9bf7c324
EB
358 if (!tsk) {
359 rcu_read_unlock();
bfcf3e92 360 return -EINVAL;
9bf7c324 361 }
1da177e4 362
bfcf3e92 363 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(clock))
8c2d74f0 364 t = cpu_clock_sample(clkid, tsk);
bfcf3e92 365 else
8c2d74f0 366 t = cpu_clock_sample_group(clkid, tsk, false);
9bf7c324 367 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 368
bfcf3e92
TG
369 *tp = ns_to_timespec64(t);
370 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
371}
372
1da177e4
LT
373/*
374 * Validate the clockid_t for a new CPU-clock timer, and initialize the timer.
ba5ea951
SG
375 * This is called from sys_timer_create() and do_cpu_nanosleep() with the
376 * new timer already all-zeros initialized.
1da177e4 377 */
bc2c8ea4 378static int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
1da177e4 379{
1fb497dd 380 static struct lock_class_key posix_cpu_timers_key;
96498773 381 struct pid *pid;
1da177e4 382
9bf7c324 383 rcu_read_lock();
96498773
EB
384 pid = pid_for_clock(new_timer->it_clock, false);
385 if (!pid) {
9bf7c324 386 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 387 return -EINVAL;
9bf7c324 388 }
1da177e4 389
1fb497dd
TG
390 /*
391 * If posix timer expiry is handled in task work context then
392 * timer::it_lock can be taken without disabling interrupts as all
393 * other locking happens in task context. This requires a seperate
394 * lock class key otherwise regular posix timer expiry would record
395 * the lock class being taken in interrupt context and generate a
396 * false positive warning.
397 */
398 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK))
399 lockdep_set_class(&new_timer->it_lock, &posix_cpu_timers_key);
400
d97bb75d 401 new_timer->kclock = &clock_posix_cpu;
60bda037 402 timerqueue_init(&new_timer->it.cpu.node);
96498773 403 new_timer->it.cpu.pid = get_pid(pid);
9bf7c324 404 rcu_read_unlock();
e5a8b65b 405 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
406}
407
408/*
409 * Clean up a CPU-clock timer that is about to be destroyed.
410 * This is called from timer deletion with the timer already locked.
411 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
412 * and try again. (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
413 */
bc2c8ea4 414static int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
1da177e4 415{
60bda037 416 struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu;
3d7a1427 417 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
55e8c8eb 418 struct task_struct *p;
60bda037
TG
419 unsigned long flags;
420 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 421
55e8c8eb
EB
422 rcu_read_lock();
423 p = cpu_timer_task_rcu(timer);
424 if (!p)
425 goto out;
108150ea 426
3d7a1427
FW
427 /*
428 * Protect against sighand release/switch in exit/exec and process/
429 * thread timer list entry concurrent read/writes.
430 */
431 sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
432 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
a3222f88 433 /*
60bda037
TG
434 * This raced with the reaping of the task. The exit cleanup
435 * should have removed this timer from the timer queue.
a3222f88 436 */
60bda037 437 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctmr->head || timerqueue_node_queued(&ctmr->node));
a3222f88 438 } else {
a3222f88
FW
439 if (timer->it.cpu.firing)
440 ret = TIMER_RETRY;
441 else
60bda037 442 cpu_timer_dequeue(ctmr);
3d7a1427
FW
443
444 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1da177e4 445 }
a3222f88 446
55e8c8eb
EB
447out:
448 rcu_read_unlock();
a3222f88 449 if (!ret)
55e8c8eb 450 put_pid(ctmr->pid);
1da177e4 451
108150ea 452 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
453}
454
60bda037 455static void cleanup_timerqueue(struct timerqueue_head *head)
1a7fa510 456{
60bda037
TG
457 struct timerqueue_node *node;
458 struct cpu_timer *ctmr;
1a7fa510 459
60bda037
TG
460 while ((node = timerqueue_getnext(head))) {
461 timerqueue_del(head, node);
462 ctmr = container_of(node, struct cpu_timer, node);
463 ctmr->head = NULL;
464 }
1a7fa510
FW
465}
466
1da177e4 467/*
7cb9a94c
TG
468 * Clean out CPU timers which are still armed when a thread exits. The
469 * timers are only removed from the list. No other updates are done. The
470 * corresponding posix timers are still accessible, but cannot be rearmed.
471 *
1da177e4
LT
472 * This must be called with the siglock held.
473 */
2b69942f 474static void cleanup_timers(struct posix_cputimers *pct)
1da177e4 475{
60bda037
TG
476 cleanup_timerqueue(&pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_PROF].tqhead);
477 cleanup_timerqueue(&pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_VIRT].tqhead);
478 cleanup_timerqueue(&pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_SCHED].tqhead);
1da177e4
LT
479}
480
481/*
482 * These are both called with the siglock held, when the current thread
483 * is being reaped. When the final (leader) thread in the group is reaped,
484 * posix_cpu_timers_exit_group will be called after posix_cpu_timers_exit.
485 */
486void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
487{
2b69942f 488 cleanup_timers(&tsk->posix_cputimers);
1da177e4
LT
489}
490void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
491{
2b69942f 492 cleanup_timers(&tsk->signal->posix_cputimers);
1da177e4
LT
493}
494
1da177e4
LT
495/*
496 * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that
e73d84e3 497 * expire later. This must be called with the sighand lock held.
1da177e4 498 */
beb41d9c 499static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 500{
3b495b22 501 int clkidx = CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
60bda037
TG
502 struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu;
503 u64 newexp = cpu_timer_getexpires(ctmr);
87dc6448 504 struct posix_cputimer_base *base;
1da177e4 505
87dc6448
TG
506 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock))
507 base = p->posix_cputimers.bases + clkidx;
508 else
509 base = p->signal->posix_cputimers.bases + clkidx;
1da177e4 510
60bda037 511 if (!cpu_timer_enqueue(&base->tqhead, ctmr))
3b495b22 512 return;
5eb9aa64 513
3b495b22
TG
514 /*
515 * We are the new earliest-expiring POSIX 1.b timer, hence
516 * need to update expiration cache. Take into account that
517 * for process timers we share expiration cache with itimers
518 * and RLIMIT_CPU and for thread timers with RLIMIT_RTTIME.
519 */
2bbdbdae 520 if (newexp < base->nextevt)
87dc6448 521 base->nextevt = newexp;
1da177e4 522
3b495b22
TG
523 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock))
524 tick_dep_set_task(p, TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER);
525 else
526 tick_dep_set_signal(p->signal, TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER);
1da177e4
LT
527}
528
529/*
530 * The timer is locked, fire it and arrange for its reload.
531 */
532static void cpu_timer_fire(struct k_itimer *timer)
533{
60bda037
TG
534 struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu;
535
1f169f84
SG
536 if ((timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) {
537 /*
538 * User don't want any signal.
539 */
60bda037 540 cpu_timer_setexpires(ctmr, 0);
1f169f84 541 } else if (unlikely(timer->sigq == NULL)) {
1da177e4
LT
542 /*
543 * This a special case for clock_nanosleep,
544 * not a normal timer from sys_timer_create.
545 */
546 wake_up_process(timer->it_process);
60bda037 547 cpu_timer_setexpires(ctmr, 0);
16118794 548 } else if (!timer->it_interval) {
1da177e4
LT
549 /*
550 * One-shot timer. Clear it as soon as it's fired.
551 */
552 posix_timer_event(timer, 0);
60bda037 553 cpu_timer_setexpires(ctmr, 0);
1da177e4
LT
554 } else if (posix_timer_event(timer, ++timer->it_requeue_pending)) {
555 /*
556 * The signal did not get queued because the signal
557 * was ignored, so we won't get any callback to
558 * reload the timer. But we need to keep it
559 * ticking in case the signal is deliverable next time.
560 */
f37fb0aa 561 posix_cpu_timer_rearm(timer);
af888d67 562 ++timer->it_requeue_pending;
1da177e4
LT
563 }
564}
565
566/*
567 * Guts of sys_timer_settime for CPU timers.
568 * This is called with the timer locked and interrupts disabled.
569 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
570 * and try again. (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
571 */
e73d84e3 572static int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int timer_flags,
5f252b32 573 struct itimerspec64 *new, struct itimerspec64 *old)
1da177e4 574{
c7a37c6f 575 clockid_t clkid = CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
ebd7e7fc 576 u64 old_expires, new_expires, old_incr, val;
60bda037 577 struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu;
c7a37c6f 578 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
55e8c8eb 579 struct task_struct *p;
c7a37c6f 580 unsigned long flags;
60bda037 581 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 582
55e8c8eb
EB
583 rcu_read_lock();
584 p = cpu_timer_task_rcu(timer);
585 if (!p) {
586 /*
587 * If p has just been reaped, we can no
588 * longer get any information about it at all.
589 */
590 rcu_read_unlock();
591 return -ESRCH;
592 }
1da177e4 593
098b0e01
TG
594 /*
595 * Use the to_ktime conversion because that clamps the maximum
596 * value to KTIME_MAX and avoid multiplication overflows.
597 */
598 new_expires = ktime_to_ns(timespec64_to_ktime(new->it_value));
1da177e4 599
1da177e4 600 /*
e73d84e3
FW
601 * Protect against sighand release/switch in exit/exec and p->cpu_timers
602 * and p->signal->cpu_timers read/write in arm_timer()
603 */
604 sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
605 /*
606 * If p has just been reaped, we can no
1da177e4
LT
607 * longer get any information about it at all.
608 */
55e8c8eb
EB
609 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
610 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 611 return -ESRCH;
55e8c8eb 612 }
1da177e4
LT
613
614 /*
615 * Disarm any old timer after extracting its expiry time.
616 */
16118794 617 old_incr = timer->it_interval;
60bda037
TG
618 old_expires = cpu_timer_getexpires(ctmr);
619
a69ac4a7
ON
620 if (unlikely(timer->it.cpu.firing)) {
621 timer->it.cpu.firing = -1;
622 ret = TIMER_RETRY;
60bda037
TG
623 } else {
624 cpu_timer_dequeue(ctmr);
625 }
1da177e4
LT
626
627 /*
628 * We need to sample the current value to convert the new
629 * value from to relative and absolute, and to convert the
630 * old value from absolute to relative. To set a process
631 * timer, we need a sample to balance the thread expiry
632 * times (in arm_timer). With an absolute time, we must
633 * check if it's already passed. In short, we need a sample.
634 */
8c2d74f0
TG
635 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock))
636 val = cpu_clock_sample(clkid, p);
637 else
638 val = cpu_clock_sample_group(clkid, p, true);
1da177e4
LT
639
640 if (old) {
55ccb616 641 if (old_expires == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
642 old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
643 old->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
644 } else {
645 /*
60bda037
TG
646 * Update the timer in case it has overrun already.
647 * If it has, we'll report it as having overrun and
648 * with the next reloaded timer already ticking,
649 * though we are swallowing that pending
650 * notification here to install the new setting.
1da177e4 651 */
60bda037
TG
652 u64 exp = bump_cpu_timer(timer, val);
653
654 if (val < exp) {
655 old_expires = exp - val;
5f252b32 656 old->it_value = ns_to_timespec64(old_expires);
1da177e4
LT
657 } else {
658 old->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
659 old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
660 }
661 }
662 }
663
a69ac4a7 664 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1da177e4
LT
665 /*
666 * We are colliding with the timer actually firing.
667 * Punt after filling in the timer's old value, and
668 * disable this firing since we are already reporting
669 * it as an overrun (thanks to bump_cpu_timer above).
670 */
e73d84e3 671 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1da177e4
LT
672 goto out;
673 }
674
e73d84e3 675 if (new_expires != 0 && !(timer_flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)) {
55ccb616 676 new_expires += val;
1da177e4
LT
677 }
678
679 /*
680 * Install the new expiry time (or zero).
681 * For a timer with no notification action, we don't actually
682 * arm the timer (we'll just fake it for timer_gettime).
683 */
60bda037 684 cpu_timer_setexpires(ctmr, new_expires);
55ccb616 685 if (new_expires != 0 && val < new_expires) {
beb41d9c 686 arm_timer(timer, p);
1da177e4
LT
687 }
688
e73d84e3 689 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1da177e4
LT
690 /*
691 * Install the new reload setting, and
692 * set up the signal and overrun bookkeeping.
693 */
16118794 694 timer->it_interval = timespec64_to_ktime(new->it_interval);
1da177e4
LT
695
696 /*
697 * This acts as a modification timestamp for the timer,
698 * so any automatic reload attempt will punt on seeing
699 * that we have reset the timer manually.
700 */
701 timer->it_requeue_pending = (timer->it_requeue_pending + 2) &
702 ~REQUEUE_PENDING;
703 timer->it_overrun_last = 0;
704 timer->it_overrun = -1;
705
55ccb616 706 if (new_expires != 0 && !(val < new_expires)) {
1da177e4
LT
707 /*
708 * The designated time already passed, so we notify
709 * immediately, even if the thread never runs to
710 * accumulate more time on this clock.
711 */
712 cpu_timer_fire(timer);
713 }
714
715 ret = 0;
716 out:
55e8c8eb 717 rcu_read_unlock();
ebd7e7fc 718 if (old)
5f252b32 719 old->it_interval = ns_to_timespec64(old_incr);
b7878300 720
1da177e4
LT
721 return ret;
722}
723
5f252b32 724static void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec64 *itp)
1da177e4 725{
99093c5b 726 clockid_t clkid = CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
60bda037
TG
727 struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu;
728 u64 now, expires = cpu_timer_getexpires(ctmr);
55e8c8eb 729 struct task_struct *p;
1da177e4 730
55e8c8eb
EB
731 rcu_read_lock();
732 p = cpu_timer_task_rcu(timer);
733 if (!p)
734 goto out;
a3222f88 735
1da177e4
LT
736 /*
737 * Easy part: convert the reload time.
738 */
16118794 739 itp->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec64(timer->it_interval);
1da177e4 740
60bda037 741 if (!expires)
55e8c8eb 742 goto out;
1da177e4 743
1da177e4
LT
744 /*
745 * Sample the clock to take the difference with the expiry time.
746 */
60f2ceaa 747 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock))
8c2d74f0 748 now = cpu_clock_sample(clkid, p);
60f2ceaa
EB
749 else
750 now = cpu_clock_sample_group(clkid, p, false);
1da177e4 751
60bda037
TG
752 if (now < expires) {
753 itp->it_value = ns_to_timespec64(expires - now);
1da177e4
LT
754 } else {
755 /*
756 * The timer should have expired already, but the firing
757 * hasn't taken place yet. Say it's just about to expire.
758 */
759 itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
760 itp->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
761 }
55e8c8eb
EB
762out:
763 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
764}
765
60bda037 766#define MAX_COLLECTED 20
2473f3e7 767
60bda037
TG
768static u64 collect_timerqueue(struct timerqueue_head *head,
769 struct list_head *firing, u64 now)
770{
771 struct timerqueue_node *next;
772 int i = 0;
773
774 while ((next = timerqueue_getnext(head))) {
775 struct cpu_timer *ctmr;
776 u64 expires;
777
778 ctmr = container_of(next, struct cpu_timer, node);
779 expires = cpu_timer_getexpires(ctmr);
780 /* Limit the number of timers to expire at once */
781 if (++i == MAX_COLLECTED || now < expires)
782 return expires;
783
784 ctmr->firing = 1;
785 cpu_timer_dequeue(ctmr);
786 list_add_tail(&ctmr->elist, firing);
2473f3e7
FW
787 }
788
2bbdbdae 789 return U64_MAX;
2473f3e7
FW
790}
791
60bda037
TG
792static void collect_posix_cputimers(struct posix_cputimers *pct, u64 *samples,
793 struct list_head *firing)
1cd07c0b
TG
794{
795 struct posix_cputimer_base *base = pct->bases;
796 int i;
797
798 for (i = 0; i < CPUCLOCK_MAX; i++, base++) {
60bda037
TG
799 base->nextevt = collect_timerqueue(&base->tqhead, firing,
800 samples[i]);
1cd07c0b
TG
801 }
802}
803
34be3930
JL
804static inline void check_dl_overrun(struct task_struct *tsk)
805{
806 if (tsk->dl.dl_overrun) {
807 tsk->dl.dl_overrun = 0;
808 __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
809 }
810}
811
8991afe2
TG
812static bool check_rlimit(u64 time, u64 limit, int signo, bool rt, bool hard)
813{
814 if (time < limit)
815 return false;
816
817 if (print_fatal_signals) {
818 pr_info("%s Watchdog Timeout (%s): %s[%d]\n",
819 rt ? "RT" : "CPU", hard ? "hard" : "soft",
820 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
821 }
822 __group_send_sig_info(signo, SEND_SIG_PRIV, current);
823 return true;
824}
825
1da177e4
LT
826/*
827 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them off
828 * the tsk->cpu_timers[N] list onto the firing list. Here we update the
829 * tsk->it_*_expires values to reflect the remaining thread CPU timers.
830 */
831static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
832 struct list_head *firing)
833{
1cd07c0b
TG
834 struct posix_cputimers *pct = &tsk->posix_cputimers;
835 u64 samples[CPUCLOCK_MAX];
d4bb5274 836 unsigned long soft;
1da177e4 837
34be3930
JL
838 if (dl_task(tsk))
839 check_dl_overrun(tsk);
840
1cd07c0b 841 if (expiry_cache_is_inactive(pct))
934715a1
JL
842 return;
843
1cd07c0b
TG
844 task_sample_cputime(tsk, samples);
845 collect_posix_cputimers(pct, samples, firing);
78f2c7db
PZ
846
847 /*
848 * Check for the special case thread timers.
849 */
3cf29496 850 soft = task_rlimit(tsk, RLIMIT_RTTIME);
d4bb5274 851 if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
8ea1de90 852 /* Task RT timeout is accounted in jiffies. RTTIME is usec */
8991afe2 853 unsigned long rttime = tsk->rt.timeout * (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
3cf29496 854 unsigned long hard = task_rlimit_max(tsk, RLIMIT_RTTIME);
78f2c7db 855
8991afe2
TG
856 /* At the hard limit, send SIGKILL. No further action. */
857 if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
858 check_rlimit(rttime, hard, SIGKILL, true, true))
78f2c7db 859 return;
dd670224 860
8991afe2
TG
861 /* At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second */
862 if (check_rlimit(rttime, soft, SIGXCPU, true, false)) {
dd670224
TG
863 soft += USEC_PER_SEC;
864 tsk->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur = soft;
78f2c7db
PZ
865 }
866 }
c02b078e 867
1cd07c0b 868 if (expiry_cache_is_inactive(pct))
b7878300 869 tick_dep_clear_task(tsk, TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER);
1da177e4
LT
870}
871
1018016c 872static inline void stop_process_timers(struct signal_struct *sig)
3fccfd67 873{
244d49e3 874 struct posix_cputimers *pct = &sig->posix_cputimers;
3fccfd67 875
244d49e3
TG
876 /* Turn off the active flag. This is done without locking. */
877 WRITE_ONCE(pct->timers_active, false);
b7878300 878 tick_dep_clear_signal(sig, TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER);
3fccfd67
PZ
879}
880
42c4ab41 881static void check_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cpu_itimer *it,
ebd7e7fc 882 u64 *expires, u64 cur_time, int signo)
42c4ab41 883{
64861634 884 if (!it->expires)
42c4ab41
SG
885 return;
886
858cf3a8
FW
887 if (cur_time >= it->expires) {
888 if (it->incr)
64861634 889 it->expires += it->incr;
858cf3a8 890 else
64861634 891 it->expires = 0;
42c4ab41 892
3f0a525e
XG
893 trace_itimer_expire(signo == SIGPROF ?
894 ITIMER_PROF : ITIMER_VIRTUAL,
6883f81a 895 task_tgid(tsk), cur_time);
42c4ab41
SG
896 __group_send_sig_info(signo, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
897 }
898
2bbdbdae 899 if (it->expires && it->expires < *expires)
858cf3a8 900 *expires = it->expires;
42c4ab41
SG
901}
902
1da177e4
LT
903/*
904 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them
905 * off the tsk->*_timers list onto the firing list. Per-thread timers
906 * have already been taken off.
907 */
908static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
909 struct list_head *firing)
910{
911 struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
1cd07c0b
TG
912 struct posix_cputimers *pct = &sig->posix_cputimers;
913 u64 samples[CPUCLOCK_MAX];
d4bb5274 914 unsigned long soft;
1da177e4 915
934715a1 916 /*
244d49e3 917 * If there are no active process wide timers (POSIX 1.b, itimers,
a2ed4fd6
TG
918 * RLIMIT_CPU) nothing to check. Also skip the process wide timer
919 * processing when there is already another task handling them.
934715a1 920 */
a2ed4fd6 921 if (!READ_ONCE(pct->timers_active) || pct->expiry_active)
934715a1
JL
922 return;
923
a2ed4fd6 924 /*
c8d75aa4
JL
925 * Signify that a thread is checking for process timers.
926 * Write access to this field is protected by the sighand lock.
927 */
a2ed4fd6 928 pct->expiry_active = true;
c8d75aa4 929
1da177e4 930 /*
a324956f
TG
931 * Collect the current process totals. Group accounting is active
932 * so the sample can be taken directly.
1da177e4 933 */
b7be4ef1 934 proc_sample_cputime_atomic(&sig->cputimer.cputime_atomic, samples);
1cd07c0b 935 collect_posix_cputimers(pct, samples, firing);
1da177e4
LT
936
937 /*
938 * Check for the special case process timers.
939 */
1cd07c0b
TG
940 check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF],
941 &pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_PROF].nextevt,
b7be4ef1 942 samples[CPUCLOCK_PROF], SIGPROF);
1cd07c0b
TG
943 check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT],
944 &pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_VIRT].nextevt,
945 samples[CPUCLOCK_VIRT], SIGVTALRM);
b7be4ef1 946
3cf29496 947 soft = task_rlimit(tsk, RLIMIT_CPU);
d4bb5274 948 if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
8ea1de90 949 /* RLIMIT_CPU is in seconds. Samples are nanoseconds */
3cf29496 950 unsigned long hard = task_rlimit_max(tsk, RLIMIT_CPU);
8ea1de90
TG
951 u64 ptime = samples[CPUCLOCK_PROF];
952 u64 softns = (u64)soft * NSEC_PER_SEC;
953 u64 hardns = (u64)hard * NSEC_PER_SEC;
b7be4ef1 954
8991afe2
TG
955 /* At the hard limit, send SIGKILL. No further action. */
956 if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
957 check_rlimit(ptime, hardns, SIGKILL, false, true))
1da177e4 958 return;
dd670224 959
8991afe2
TG
960 /* At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second */
961 if (check_rlimit(ptime, softns, SIGXCPU, false, false)) {
dd670224
TG
962 sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur = soft + 1;
963 softns += NSEC_PER_SEC;
1da177e4 964 }
8ea1de90
TG
965
966 /* Update the expiry cache */
1cd07c0b
TG
967 if (softns < pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_PROF].nextevt)
968 pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_PROF].nextevt = softns;
1da177e4
LT
969 }
970
1cd07c0b 971 if (expiry_cache_is_inactive(pct))
29f87b79 972 stop_process_timers(sig);
c8d75aa4 973
244d49e3 974 pct->expiry_active = false;
1da177e4
LT
975}
976
977/*
96fe3b07 978 * This is called from the signal code (via posixtimer_rearm)
1da177e4
LT
979 * when the last timer signal was delivered and we have to reload the timer.
980 */
f37fb0aa 981static void posix_cpu_timer_rearm(struct k_itimer *timer)
1da177e4 982{
da020ce4 983 clockid_t clkid = CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
55e8c8eb 984 struct task_struct *p;
e73d84e3
FW
985 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
986 unsigned long flags;
ebd7e7fc 987 u64 now;
1da177e4 988
55e8c8eb
EB
989 rcu_read_lock();
990 p = cpu_timer_task_rcu(timer);
991 if (!p)
992 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
993
994 /*
995 * Fetch the current sample and update the timer's expiry time.
996 */
60f2ceaa 997 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock))
8c2d74f0 998 now = cpu_clock_sample(clkid, p);
60f2ceaa 999 else
8c2d74f0 1000 now = cpu_clock_sample_group(clkid, p, true);
60f2ceaa
EB
1001
1002 bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1003
1004 /* Protect timer list r/w in arm_timer() */
1005 sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1006 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
55e8c8eb 1007 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1008
1009 /*
1010 * Now re-arm for the new expiry time.
1011 */
beb41d9c 1012 arm_timer(timer, p);
e73d84e3 1013 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
55e8c8eb
EB
1014out:
1015 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1016}
1017
f06febc9 1018/**
87dc6448 1019 * task_cputimers_expired - Check whether posix CPU timers are expired
f06febc9 1020 *
001f7971 1021 * @samples: Array of current samples for the CPUCLOCK clocks
87dc6448 1022 * @pct: Pointer to a posix_cputimers container
f06febc9 1023 *
87dc6448
TG
1024 * Returns true if any member of @samples is greater than the corresponding
1025 * member of @pct->bases[CLK].nextevt. False otherwise
f06febc9 1026 */
87dc6448 1027static inline bool
7f2cbcbc 1028task_cputimers_expired(const u64 *samples, struct posix_cputimers *pct)
f06febc9 1029{
001f7971
TG
1030 int i;
1031
1032 for (i = 0; i < CPUCLOCK_MAX; i++) {
7f2cbcbc 1033 if (samples[i] >= pct->bases[i].nextevt)
001f7971
TG
1034 return true;
1035 }
1036 return false;
f06febc9
FM
1037}
1038
1039/**
1040 * fastpath_timer_check - POSIX CPU timers fast path.
1041 *
1042 * @tsk: The task (thread) being checked.
f06febc9 1043 *
bb34d92f
FM
1044 * Check the task and thread group timers. If both are zero (there are no
1045 * timers set) return false. Otherwise snapshot the task and thread group
1046 * timers and compare them with the corresponding expiration times. Return
1047 * true if a timer has expired, else return false.
f06febc9 1048 */
001f7971 1049static inline bool fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
f06febc9 1050{
244d49e3 1051 struct posix_cputimers *pct = &tsk->posix_cputimers;
ad133ba3 1052 struct signal_struct *sig;
bb34d92f 1053
244d49e3 1054 if (!expiry_cache_is_inactive(pct)) {
001f7971 1055 u64 samples[CPUCLOCK_MAX];
bb34d92f 1056
001f7971 1057 task_sample_cputime(tsk, samples);
244d49e3 1058 if (task_cputimers_expired(samples, pct))
001f7971 1059 return true;
bb34d92f 1060 }
ad133ba3
ON
1061
1062 sig = tsk->signal;
244d49e3 1063 pct = &sig->posix_cputimers;
c8d75aa4 1064 /*
244d49e3
TG
1065 * Check if thread group timers expired when timers are active and
1066 * no other thread in the group is already handling expiry for
1067 * thread group cputimers. These fields are read without the
1068 * sighand lock. However, this is fine because this is meant to be
1069 * a fastpath heuristic to determine whether we should try to
1070 * acquire the sighand lock to handle timer expiry.
c8d75aa4 1071 *
244d49e3
TG
1072 * In the worst case scenario, if concurrently timers_active is set
1073 * or expiry_active is cleared, but the current thread doesn't see
1074 * the change yet, the timer checks are delayed until the next
1075 * thread in the group gets a scheduler interrupt to handle the
1076 * timer. This isn't an issue in practice because these types of
1077 * delays with signals actually getting sent are expected.
c8d75aa4 1078 */
244d49e3 1079 if (READ_ONCE(pct->timers_active) && !READ_ONCE(pct->expiry_active)) {
001f7971 1080 u64 samples[CPUCLOCK_MAX];
bb34d92f 1081
001f7971
TG
1082 proc_sample_cputime_atomic(&sig->cputimer.cputime_atomic,
1083 samples);
8d1f431c 1084
244d49e3 1085 if (task_cputimers_expired(samples, pct))
001f7971 1086 return true;
bb34d92f 1087 }
37bebc70 1088
34be3930 1089 if (dl_task(tsk) && tsk->dl.dl_overrun)
001f7971 1090 return true;
34be3930 1091
001f7971 1092 return false;
f06febc9
FM
1093}
1094
1fb497dd
TG
1095static void handle_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk);
1096
1097#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
1098static void posix_cpu_timers_work(struct callback_head *work)
1099{
1100 handle_posix_cpu_timers(current);
1101}
1102
1103/*
1104 * Initialize posix CPU timers task work in init task. Out of line to
1105 * keep the callback static and to avoid header recursion hell.
1106 */
1107void __init posix_cputimers_init_work(void)
1108{
1109 init_task_work(&current->posix_cputimers_work.work,
1110 posix_cpu_timers_work);
1111}
1112
1113/*
1114 * Note: All operations on tsk->posix_cputimer_work.scheduled happen either
1115 * in hard interrupt context or in task context with interrupts
1116 * disabled. Aside of that the writer/reader interaction is always in the
1117 * context of the current task, which means they are strict per CPU.
1118 */
1119static inline bool posix_cpu_timers_work_scheduled(struct task_struct *tsk)
1120{
1121 return tsk->posix_cputimers_work.scheduled;
1122}
1123
1124static inline void __run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1125{
1126 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->posix_cputimers_work.scheduled))
1127 return;
1128
1129 /* Schedule task work to actually expire the timers */
1130 tsk->posix_cputimers_work.scheduled = true;
1131 task_work_add(tsk, &tsk->posix_cputimers_work.work, TWA_RESUME);
1132}
1133
1134static inline bool posix_cpu_timers_enable_work(struct task_struct *tsk,
1135 unsigned long start)
1136{
1137 bool ret = true;
1138
1139 /*
1140 * On !RT kernels interrupts are disabled while collecting expired
1141 * timers, so no tick can happen and the fast path check can be
1142 * reenabled without further checks.
1143 */
1144 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
1145 tsk->posix_cputimers_work.scheduled = false;
1146 return true;
1147 }
1148
1149 /*
1150 * On RT enabled kernels ticks can happen while the expired timers
1151 * are collected under sighand lock. But any tick which observes
1152 * the CPUTIMERS_WORK_SCHEDULED bit set, does not run the fastpath
1153 * checks. So reenabling the tick work has do be done carefully:
1154 *
1155 * Disable interrupts and run the fast path check if jiffies have
1156 * advanced since the collecting of expired timers started. If
1157 * jiffies have not advanced or the fast path check did not find
1158 * newly expired timers, reenable the fast path check in the timer
1159 * interrupt. If there are newly expired timers, return false and
1160 * let the collection loop repeat.
1161 */
1162 local_irq_disable();
1163 if (start != jiffies && fastpath_timer_check(tsk))
1164 ret = false;
1165 else
1166 tsk->posix_cputimers_work.scheduled = false;
1167 local_irq_enable();
1168
1169 return ret;
1170}
1171#else /* CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK */
1172static inline void __run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1173{
1174 lockdep_posixtimer_enter();
1175 handle_posix_cpu_timers(tsk);
1176 lockdep_posixtimer_exit();
1177}
1178
1179static inline bool posix_cpu_timers_work_scheduled(struct task_struct *tsk)
1180{
1181 return false;
1182}
1183
1184static inline bool posix_cpu_timers_enable_work(struct task_struct *tsk,
1185 unsigned long start)
1186{
1187 return true;
1188}
1189#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK */
1190
1191static void handle_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4 1192{
1da177e4 1193 struct k_itimer *timer, *next;
1fb497dd 1194 unsigned long flags, start;
dce3e8fd 1195 LIST_HEAD(firing);
1da177e4 1196
820903c7 1197 if (!lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags))
f06febc9 1198 return;
5ce73a4a 1199
1fb497dd
TG
1200 do {
1201 /*
1202 * On RT locking sighand lock does not disable interrupts,
1203 * so this needs to be careful vs. ticks. Store the current
1204 * jiffies value.
1205 */
1206 start = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
1207 barrier();
934715a1 1208
1fb497dd
TG
1209 /*
1210 * Here we take off tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] and
1211 * tsk->cpu_timers[N] all the timers that are firing, and
1212 * put them on the firing list.
1213 */
1214 check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing);
1215
1216 check_process_timers(tsk, &firing);
1217
1218 /*
1219 * The above timer checks have updated the exipry cache and
1220 * because nothing can have queued or modified timers after
1221 * sighand lock was taken above it is guaranteed to be
1222 * consistent. So the next timer interrupt fastpath check
1223 * will find valid data.
1224 *
1225 * If timer expiry runs in the timer interrupt context then
1226 * the loop is not relevant as timers will be directly
1227 * expired in interrupt context. The stub function below
1228 * returns always true which allows the compiler to
1229 * optimize the loop out.
1230 *
1231 * If timer expiry is deferred to task work context then
1232 * the following rules apply:
1233 *
1234 * - On !RT kernels no tick can have happened on this CPU
1235 * after sighand lock was acquired because interrupts are
1236 * disabled. So reenabling task work before dropping
1237 * sighand lock and reenabling interrupts is race free.
1238 *
1239 * - On RT kernels ticks might have happened but the tick
1240 * work ignored posix CPU timer handling because the
1241 * CPUTIMERS_WORK_SCHEDULED bit is set. Reenabling work
1242 * must be done very carefully including a check whether
1243 * ticks have happened since the start of the timer
1244 * expiry checks. posix_cpu_timers_enable_work() takes
1245 * care of that and eventually lets the expiry checks
1246 * run again.
1247 */
1248 } while (!posix_cpu_timers_enable_work(tsk, start));
1da177e4 1249
bb34d92f 1250 /*
1fb497dd 1251 * We must release sighand lock before taking any timer's lock.
bb34d92f
FM
1252 * There is a potential race with timer deletion here, as the
1253 * siglock now protects our private firing list. We have set
1254 * the firing flag in each timer, so that a deletion attempt
1255 * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and
1256 * spin until we've taken care of that timer below.
1257 */
0bdd2ed4 1258 unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags);
1da177e4
LT
1259
1260 /*
1261 * Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag,
25985edc 1262 * no one will touch their list entries but us. We'll take
1da177e4
LT
1263 * each timer's lock before clearing its firing flag, so no
1264 * timer call will interfere.
1265 */
60bda037 1266 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, &firing, it.cpu.elist) {
6e85c5ba
HS
1267 int cpu_firing;
1268
1fb497dd
TG
1269 /*
1270 * spin_lock() is sufficient here even independent of the
1271 * expiry context. If expiry happens in hard interrupt
1272 * context it's obvious. For task work context it's safe
1273 * because all other operations on timer::it_lock happen in
1274 * task context (syscall or exit).
1275 */
1da177e4 1276 spin_lock(&timer->it_lock);
60bda037 1277 list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.elist);
6e85c5ba 1278 cpu_firing = timer->it.cpu.firing;
1da177e4
LT
1279 timer->it.cpu.firing = 0;
1280 /*
1281 * The firing flag is -1 if we collided with a reset
1282 * of the timer, which already reported this
1283 * almost-firing as an overrun. So don't generate an event.
1284 */
6e85c5ba 1285 if (likely(cpu_firing >= 0))
1da177e4 1286 cpu_timer_fire(timer);
1da177e4
LT
1287 spin_unlock(&timer->it_lock);
1288 }
820903c7
TG
1289}
1290
1291/*
1292 * This is called from the timer interrupt handler. The irq handler has
1293 * already updated our counts. We need to check if any timers fire now.
1294 * Interrupts are disabled.
1295 */
1296void run_posix_cpu_timers(void)
1297{
1298 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1299
1300 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
1301
1fb497dd
TG
1302 /*
1303 * If the actual expiry is deferred to task work context and the
1304 * work is already scheduled there is no point to do anything here.
1305 */
1306 if (posix_cpu_timers_work_scheduled(tsk))
1307 return;
1308
820903c7
TG
1309 /*
1310 * The fast path checks that there are no expired thread or thread
1311 * group timers. If that's so, just return.
1312 */
1313 if (!fastpath_timer_check(tsk))
1314 return;
1315
820903c7 1316 __run_posix_cpu_timers(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
1317}
1318
1319/*
f55db609 1320 * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers or RLIMIT_CPU.
f06febc9 1321 * The tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller.
1da177e4 1322 */
1b0dd96d 1323void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clkid,
858cf3a8 1324 u64 *newval, u64 *oldval)
1da177e4 1325{
87dc6448 1326 u64 now, *nextevt;
1da177e4 1327
1b0dd96d 1328 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(clkid >= CPUCLOCK_SCHED))
692117c1
TG
1329 return;
1330
87dc6448 1331 nextevt = &tsk->signal->posix_cputimers.bases[clkid].nextevt;
1b0dd96d 1332 now = cpu_clock_sample_group(clkid, tsk, true);
1da177e4 1333
5405d005 1334 if (oldval) {
f55db609
SG
1335 /*
1336 * We are setting itimer. The *oldval is absolute and we update
1337 * it to be relative, *newval argument is relative and we update
1338 * it to be absolute.
1339 */
64861634 1340 if (*oldval) {
858cf3a8 1341 if (*oldval <= now) {
1da177e4 1342 /* Just about to fire. */
858cf3a8 1343 *oldval = TICK_NSEC;
1da177e4 1344 } else {
858cf3a8 1345 *oldval -= now;
1da177e4
LT
1346 }
1347 }
1348
64861634 1349 if (!*newval)
b7878300 1350 return;
858cf3a8 1351 *newval += now;
1da177e4
LT
1352 }
1353
1354 /*
1b0dd96d
TG
1355 * Update expiration cache if this is the earliest timer. CPUCLOCK_PROF
1356 * expiry cache is also used by RLIMIT_CPU!.
1da177e4 1357 */
2bbdbdae 1358 if (*newval < *nextevt)
87dc6448 1359 *nextevt = *newval;
b7878300
FW
1360
1361 tick_dep_set_signal(tsk->signal, TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER);
1da177e4
LT
1362}
1363
e4b76555 1364static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
343d8fc2 1365 const struct timespec64 *rqtp)
1da177e4 1366{
86a9c446 1367 struct itimerspec64 it;
343d8fc2
TG
1368 struct k_itimer timer;
1369 u64 expires;
1da177e4
LT
1370 int error;
1371
1da177e4
LT
1372 /*
1373 * Set up a temporary timer and then wait for it to go off.
1374 */
1375 memset(&timer, 0, sizeof timer);
1376 spin_lock_init(&timer.it_lock);
1377 timer.it_clock = which_clock;
1378 timer.it_overrun = -1;
1379 error = posix_cpu_timer_create(&timer);
1380 timer.it_process = current;
60bda037 1381
1da177e4 1382 if (!error) {
5f252b32 1383 static struct itimerspec64 zero_it;
edbeda46 1384 struct restart_block *restart;
e4b76555 1385
edbeda46 1386 memset(&it, 0, sizeof(it));
86a9c446 1387 it.it_value = *rqtp;
1da177e4
LT
1388
1389 spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
86a9c446 1390 error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, flags, &it, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1391 if (error) {
1392 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1393 return error;
1394 }
1395
1396 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
60bda037 1397 if (!cpu_timer_getexpires(&timer.it.cpu)) {
1da177e4 1398 /*
e6c42c29
SG
1399 * Our timer fired and was reset, below
1400 * deletion can not fail.
1da177e4 1401 */
e6c42c29 1402 posix_cpu_timer_del(&timer);
1da177e4
LT
1403 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1404 return 0;
1405 }
1406
1407 /*
1408 * Block until cpu_timer_fire (or a signal) wakes us.
1409 */
1410 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1411 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1412 schedule();
1413 spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1414 }
1415
1416 /*
1417 * We were interrupted by a signal.
1418 */
60bda037 1419 expires = cpu_timer_getexpires(&timer.it.cpu);
86a9c446 1420 error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, 0, &zero_it, &it);
e6c42c29
SG
1421 if (!error) {
1422 /*
1423 * Timer is now unarmed, deletion can not fail.
1424 */
1425 posix_cpu_timer_del(&timer);
1426 }
1da177e4
LT
1427 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1428
e6c42c29
SG
1429 while (error == TIMER_RETRY) {
1430 /*
1431 * We need to handle case when timer was or is in the
1432 * middle of firing. In other cases we already freed
1433 * resources.
1434 */
1435 spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1436 error = posix_cpu_timer_del(&timer);
1437 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1438 }
1439
86a9c446 1440 if ((it.it_value.tv_sec | it.it_value.tv_nsec) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
1441 /*
1442 * It actually did fire already.
1443 */
1444 return 0;
1445 }
1446
e4b76555 1447 error = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
86a9c446
AV
1448 /*
1449 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1450 */
edbeda46 1451 restart = &current->restart_block;
343d8fc2 1452 restart->nanosleep.expires = expires;
c0edd7c9
DD
1453 if (restart->nanosleep.type != TT_NONE)
1454 error = nanosleep_copyout(restart, &it.it_value);
e4b76555
TA
1455 }
1456
1457 return error;
1458}
1459
bc2c8ea4
TG
1460static long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block);
1461
1462static int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
938e7cf2 1463 const struct timespec64 *rqtp)
e4b76555 1464{
f56141e3 1465 struct restart_block *restart_block = &current->restart_block;
e4b76555
TA
1466 int error;
1467
1468 /*
1469 * Diagnose required errors first.
1470 */
1471 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) &&
1472 (CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == 0 ||
01a21974 1473 CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == task_pid_vnr(current)))
e4b76555
TA
1474 return -EINVAL;
1475
86a9c446 1476 error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, flags, rqtp);
e4b76555
TA
1477
1478 if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1479
3751f9f2 1480 if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
e4b76555 1481 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1da177e4 1482
1711ef38 1483 restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
ab8177bc 1484 restart_block->nanosleep.clockid = which_clock;
1da177e4 1485 }
1da177e4
LT
1486 return error;
1487}
1488
bc2c8ea4 1489static long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1da177e4 1490{
ab8177bc 1491 clockid_t which_clock = restart_block->nanosleep.clockid;
ad196384 1492 struct timespec64 t;
97735f25 1493
ad196384 1494 t = ns_to_timespec64(restart_block->nanosleep.expires);
97735f25 1495
86a9c446 1496 return do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t);
1da177e4
LT
1497}
1498
29f1b2b0
ND
1499#define PROCESS_CLOCK make_process_cpuclock(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1500#define THREAD_CLOCK make_thread_cpuclock(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1da177e4 1501
a924b04d 1502static int process_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
d2e3e0ca 1503 struct timespec64 *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1504{
1505 return posix_cpu_clock_getres(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1506}
a924b04d 1507static int process_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
3c9c12f4 1508 struct timespec64 *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1509{
1510 return posix_cpu_clock_get(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1511}
1512static int process_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1513{
1514 timer->it_clock = PROCESS_CLOCK;
1515 return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1516}
a924b04d 1517static int process_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
938e7cf2 1518 const struct timespec64 *rqtp)
1da177e4 1519{
99e6c0e6 1520 return posix_cpu_nsleep(PROCESS_CLOCK, flags, rqtp);
1da177e4 1521}
a924b04d 1522static int thread_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
d2e3e0ca 1523 struct timespec64 *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1524{
1525 return posix_cpu_clock_getres(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1526}
a924b04d 1527static int thread_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
3c9c12f4 1528 struct timespec64 *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1529{
1530 return posix_cpu_clock_get(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1531}
1532static int thread_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1533{
1534 timer->it_clock = THREAD_CLOCK;
1535 return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1536}
1da177e4 1537
d3ba5a9a 1538const struct k_clock clock_posix_cpu = {
819a95fe
AV
1539 .clock_getres = posix_cpu_clock_getres,
1540 .clock_set = posix_cpu_clock_set,
1541 .clock_get_timespec = posix_cpu_clock_get,
1542 .timer_create = posix_cpu_timer_create,
1543 .nsleep = posix_cpu_nsleep,
1544 .timer_set = posix_cpu_timer_set,
1545 .timer_del = posix_cpu_timer_del,
1546 .timer_get = posix_cpu_timer_get,
1547 .timer_rearm = posix_cpu_timer_rearm,
1976945e
TG
1548};
1549
d3ba5a9a 1550const struct k_clock clock_process = {
819a95fe
AV
1551 .clock_getres = process_cpu_clock_getres,
1552 .clock_get_timespec = process_cpu_clock_get,
1553 .timer_create = process_cpu_timer_create,
1554 .nsleep = process_cpu_nsleep,
d3ba5a9a 1555};
1da177e4 1556
d3ba5a9a 1557const struct k_clock clock_thread = {
819a95fe
AV
1558 .clock_getres = thread_cpu_clock_getres,
1559 .clock_get_timespec = thread_cpu_clock_get,
1560 .timer_create = thread_cpu_timer_create,
d3ba5a9a 1561};