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1/*
2 * linux/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c
3 *
4 * This file contains functions which emulate a local clock-event
5 * device via a broadcast event source.
6 *
7 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
8 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
9 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
10 *
11 * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
12 * kernel-base/COPYING.
13 */
14#include <linux/cpu.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
d7b90689 17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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18#include <linux/percpu.h>
19#include <linux/profile.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/tick.h>
22
23#include "tick-internal.h"
24
25/*
26 * Broadcast support for broken x86 hardware, where the local apic
27 * timer stops in C3 state.
28 */
29
30struct tick_device tick_broadcast_device;
31static cpumask_t tick_broadcast_mask;
79bf2bb3 32static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tick_broadcast_lock);
f8381cba 33
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34#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
35static void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu);
36#else
37static inline void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu) { }
38#endif
39
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40/*
41 * Debugging: see timer_list.c
42 */
43struct tick_device *tick_get_broadcast_device(void)
44{
45 return &tick_broadcast_device;
46}
47
48cpumask_t *tick_get_broadcast_mask(void)
49{
50 return &tick_broadcast_mask;
51}
52
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53/*
54 * Start the device in periodic mode
55 */
56static void tick_broadcast_start_periodic(struct clock_event_device *bc)
57{
18de5bc4 58 if (bc)
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59 tick_setup_periodic(bc, 1);
60}
61
62/*
63 * Check, if the device can be utilized as broadcast device:
64 */
65int tick_check_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
66{
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67 if ((tick_broadcast_device.evtdev &&
68 tick_broadcast_device.evtdev->rating >= dev->rating) ||
69 (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
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70 return 0;
71
72 clockevents_exchange_device(NULL, dev);
73 tick_broadcast_device.evtdev = dev;
74 if (!cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask))
75 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(dev);
76 return 1;
77}
78
79/*
80 * Check, if the device is the broadcast device
81 */
82int tick_is_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
83{
84 return (dev && tick_broadcast_device.evtdev == dev);
85}
86
87/*
88 * Check, if the device is disfunctional and a place holder, which
89 * needs to be handled by the broadcast device.
90 */
91int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu)
92{
93 unsigned long flags;
94 int ret = 0;
95
96 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
97
98 /*
99 * Devices might be registered with both periodic and oneshot
100 * mode disabled. This signals, that the device needs to be
101 * operated from the broadcast device and is a placeholder for
102 * the cpu local device.
103 */
104 if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev)) {
105 dev->event_handler = tick_handle_periodic;
106 cpu_set(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
107 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(tick_broadcast_device.evtdev);
108 ret = 1;
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109 } else {
110 /*
111 * When the new device is not affected by the stop
112 * feature and the cpu is marked in the broadcast mask
113 * then clear the broadcast bit.
114 */
115 if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP)) {
116 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
f8381cba 117
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118 cpu_clear(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
119 tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(cpu);
120 }
121 }
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122 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
123 return ret;
124}
125
126/*
127 * Broadcast the event to the cpus, which are set in the mask
128 */
186e3cb8 129static void tick_do_broadcast(cpumask_t mask)
f8381cba 130{
186e3cb8 131 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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132 struct tick_device *td;
133
134 /*
135 * Check, if the current cpu is in the mask
136 */
137 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask)) {
138 cpu_clear(cpu, mask);
139 td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
140 td->evtdev->event_handler(td->evtdev);
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141 }
142
143 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
144 /*
145 * It might be necessary to actually check whether the devices
146 * have different broadcast functions. For now, just use the
147 * one of the first device. This works as long as we have this
148 * misfeature only on x86 (lapic)
149 */
150 cpu = first_cpu(mask);
151 td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
152 td->evtdev->broadcast(mask);
f8381cba 153 }
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154}
155
156/*
157 * Periodic broadcast:
158 * - invoke the broadcast handlers
159 */
160static void tick_do_periodic_broadcast(void)
161{
162 cpumask_t mask;
163
164 spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
165
166 cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, tick_broadcast_mask);
167 tick_do_broadcast(mask);
168
169 spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
170}
171
172/*
173 * Event handler for periodic broadcast ticks
174 */
175static void tick_handle_periodic_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev)
176{
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177 tick_do_periodic_broadcast();
178
179 /*
180 * The device is in periodic mode. No reprogramming necessary:
181 */
182 if (dev->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC)
183 return;
184
185 /*
186 * Setup the next period for devices, which do not have
187 * periodic mode:
188 */
189 for (;;) {
190 ktime_t next = ktime_add(dev->next_event, tick_period);
191
192 if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, ktime_get()))
193 return;
194 tick_do_periodic_broadcast();
195 }
196}
197
198/*
199 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
200 * affected devices might stop
201 */
202static void tick_do_broadcast_on_off(void *why)
203{
204 struct clock_event_device *bc, *dev;
205 struct tick_device *td;
206 unsigned long flags, *reason = why;
207 int cpu;
208
209 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
210
211 cpu = smp_processor_id();
212 td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
213 dev = td->evtdev;
214 bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
215
216 /*
1595f452 217 * Is the device not affected by the powerstate ?
f8381cba 218 */
1595f452 219 if (!dev || !(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
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220 goto out;
221
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222 if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev))
223 goto out;
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224
225 switch (*reason) {
226 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON:
227 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE:
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228 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask)) {
229 cpu_set(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
230 if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
231 clockevents_set_mode(dev,
232 CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
233 }
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234 if (*reason == CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE)
235 dev->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
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236 break;
237 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF:
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238 if (cpu_isset(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask)) {
239 cpu_clear(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
240 if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
241 tick_setup_periodic(dev, 0);
242 }
1595f452 243 break;
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244 }
245
246 if (cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask))
247 clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
248 else {
249 if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
250 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc);
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251 else
252 tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc);
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253 }
254out:
255 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
256}
257
258/*
259 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
260 * affected devices might stop.
261 */
262void tick_broadcast_on_off(unsigned long reason, int *oncpu)
263{
bf020cb7 264 if (!cpu_isset(*oncpu, cpu_online_map))
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265 printk(KERN_ERR "tick-braodcast: ignoring broadcast for "
266 "offline CPU #%d\n", *oncpu);
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267 else
268 smp_call_function_single(*oncpu, tick_do_broadcast_on_off,
269 &reason, 1, 1);
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270}
271
272/*
273 * Set the periodic handler depending on broadcast on/off
274 */
275void tick_set_periodic_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast)
276{
277 if (!broadcast)
278 dev->event_handler = tick_handle_periodic;
279 else
280 dev->event_handler = tick_handle_periodic_broadcast;
281}
282
283/*
284 * Remove a CPU from broadcasting
285 */
286void tick_shutdown_broadcast(unsigned int *cpup)
287{
288 struct clock_event_device *bc;
289 unsigned long flags;
290 unsigned int cpu = *cpup;
291
292 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
293
294 bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
295 cpu_clear(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
296
297 if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC) {
298 if (bc && cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask))
299 clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
300 }
301
302 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
303}
79bf2bb3 304
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305void tick_suspend_broadcast(void)
306{
307 struct clock_event_device *bc;
308 unsigned long flags;
309
310 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
311
312 bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
18de5bc4 313 if (bc)
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314 clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
315
316 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
317}
318
319int tick_resume_broadcast(void)
320{
321 struct clock_event_device *bc;
322 unsigned long flags;
323 int broadcast = 0;
324
325 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
326
327 bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
6321dd60 328
cd05a1f8 329 if (bc) {
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330 clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME);
331
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332 switch (tick_broadcast_device.mode) {
333 case TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC:
334 if(!cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask))
335 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc);
336 broadcast = cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(),
337 tick_broadcast_mask);
338 break;
339 case TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT:
340 broadcast = tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(bc);
341 break;
342 }
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343 }
344 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
345
346 return broadcast;
347}
348
349
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350#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
351
352static cpumask_t tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask;
353
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354/*
355 * Debugging: see timer_list.c
356 */
357cpumask_t *tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask(void)
358{
359 return &tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask;
360}
361
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362static int tick_broadcast_set_event(ktime_t expires, int force)
363{
364 struct clock_event_device *bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
365 ktime_t now = ktime_get();
366 int res;
367
368 for(;;) {
369 res = clockevents_program_event(bc, expires, now);
370 if (!res || !force)
371 return res;
372 now = ktime_get();
373 expires = ktime_add(now, ktime_set(0, bc->min_delta_ns));
374 }
375}
376
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377int tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc)
378{
379 clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
b7e113dc 380 return 0;
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381}
382
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383/*
384 * Handle oneshot mode broadcasting
385 */
386static void tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev)
387{
388 struct tick_device *td;
389 cpumask_t mask;
cdc6f27d 390 ktime_t now, next_event;
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391 int cpu;
392
393 spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
394again:
395 dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
cdc6f27d 396 next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
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397 mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
398 now = ktime_get();
399 /* Find all expired events */
400 for (cpu = first_cpu(tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask); cpu != NR_CPUS;
401 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask)) {
402 td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
403 if (td->evtdev->next_event.tv64 <= now.tv64)
404 cpu_set(cpu, mask);
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405 else if (td->evtdev->next_event.tv64 < next_event.tv64)
406 next_event.tv64 = td->evtdev->next_event.tv64;
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407 }
408
409 /*
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410 * Wakeup the cpus which have an expired event.
411 */
412 tick_do_broadcast(mask);
413
414 /*
415 * Two reasons for reprogram:
416 *
417 * - The global event did not expire any CPU local
418 * events. This happens in dyntick mode, as the maximum PIT
419 * delta is quite small.
420 *
421 * - There are pending events on sleeping CPUs which were not
422 * in the event mask
79bf2bb3 423 */
cdc6f27d 424 if (next_event.tv64 != KTIME_MAX) {
79bf2bb3 425 /*
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426 * Rearm the broadcast device. If event expired,
427 * repeat the above
79bf2bb3 428 */
cdc6f27d 429 if (tick_broadcast_set_event(next_event, 0))
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430 goto again;
431 }
432 spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
433}
434
435/*
436 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
437 * affected devices might stop
438 */
439void tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(unsigned long reason)
440{
441 struct clock_event_device *bc, *dev;
442 struct tick_device *td;
443 unsigned long flags;
444 int cpu;
445
446 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
447
448 /*
449 * Periodic mode does not care about the enter/exit of power
450 * states
451 */
452 if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
453 goto out;
454
455 bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
456 cpu = smp_processor_id();
457 td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
458 dev = td->evtdev;
459
460 if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
461 goto out;
462
463 if (reason == CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER) {
464 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask)) {
465 cpu_set(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask);
466 clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
467 if (dev->next_event.tv64 < bc->next_event.tv64)
468 tick_broadcast_set_event(dev->next_event, 1);
469 }
470 } else {
471 if (cpu_isset(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask)) {
472 cpu_clear(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask);
473 clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
474 if (dev->next_event.tv64 != KTIME_MAX)
475 tick_program_event(dev->next_event, 1);
476 }
477 }
478
479out:
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
481}
482
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483/*
484 * Reset the one shot broadcast for a cpu
485 *
486 * Called with tick_broadcast_lock held
487 */
488static void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu)
489{
490 cpu_clear(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask);
491}
492
79bf2bb3 493/**
8dce39c2 494 * tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot - setup the broadcast device
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495 */
496void tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc)
497{
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498 bc->event_handler = tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast;
499 clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
500 bc->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
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501}
502
503/*
504 * Select oneshot operating mode for the broadcast device
505 */
506void tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot(void)
507{
508 struct clock_event_device *bc;
509 unsigned long flags;
510
511 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
512
513 tick_broadcast_device.mode = TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT;
514 bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
515 if (bc)
516 tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc);
517 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
518}
519
520
521/*
522 * Remove a dead CPU from broadcasting
523 */
524void tick_shutdown_broadcast_oneshot(unsigned int *cpup)
525{
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526 unsigned long flags;
527 unsigned int cpu = *cpup;
528
529 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
530
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531 /*
532 * Clear the broadcast mask flag for the dead cpu, but do not
533 * stop the broadcast device!
534 */
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535 cpu_clear(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask);
536
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537 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
538}
539
540#endif