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1/*
2 * linux/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c
3 *
4 * This file contains functions which emulate a local clock-event
5 * device via a broadcast event source.
6 *
7 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
8 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
9 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
10 *
11 * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
12 * kernel-base/COPYING.
13 */
14#include <linux/cpu.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
d7b90689 17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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18#include <linux/percpu.h>
19#include <linux/profile.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/tick.h>
22
23#include "tick-internal.h"
24
25/*
26 * Broadcast support for broken x86 hardware, where the local apic
27 * timer stops in C3 state.
28 */
29
30struct tick_device tick_broadcast_device;
31static cpumask_t tick_broadcast_mask;
79bf2bb3 32static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tick_broadcast_lock);
aa276e1c 33static int tick_broadcast_force;
f8381cba 34
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35#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
36static void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu);
37#else
38static inline void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu) { }
39#endif
40
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41/*
42 * Debugging: see timer_list.c
43 */
44struct tick_device *tick_get_broadcast_device(void)
45{
46 return &tick_broadcast_device;
47}
48
49cpumask_t *tick_get_broadcast_mask(void)
50{
51 return &tick_broadcast_mask;
52}
53
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54/*
55 * Start the device in periodic mode
56 */
57static void tick_broadcast_start_periodic(struct clock_event_device *bc)
58{
18de5bc4 59 if (bc)
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60 tick_setup_periodic(bc, 1);
61}
62
63/*
64 * Check, if the device can be utilized as broadcast device:
65 */
66int tick_check_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
67{
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68 if ((tick_broadcast_device.evtdev &&
69 tick_broadcast_device.evtdev->rating >= dev->rating) ||
70 (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
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71 return 0;
72
73 clockevents_exchange_device(NULL, dev);
74 tick_broadcast_device.evtdev = dev;
75 if (!cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask))
76 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(dev);
77 return 1;
78}
79
80/*
81 * Check, if the device is the broadcast device
82 */
83int tick_is_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
84{
85 return (dev && tick_broadcast_device.evtdev == dev);
86}
87
88/*
89 * Check, if the device is disfunctional and a place holder, which
90 * needs to be handled by the broadcast device.
91 */
92int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu)
93{
94 unsigned long flags;
95 int ret = 0;
96
97 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
98
99 /*
100 * Devices might be registered with both periodic and oneshot
101 * mode disabled. This signals, that the device needs to be
102 * operated from the broadcast device and is a placeholder for
103 * the cpu local device.
104 */
105 if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev)) {
106 dev->event_handler = tick_handle_periodic;
107 cpu_set(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
108 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(tick_broadcast_device.evtdev);
109 ret = 1;
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110 } else {
111 /*
112 * When the new device is not affected by the stop
113 * feature and the cpu is marked in the broadcast mask
114 * then clear the broadcast bit.
115 */
116 if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP)) {
117 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
f8381cba 118
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119 cpu_clear(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
120 tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(cpu);
121 }
122 }
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123 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
124 return ret;
125}
126
127/*
128 * Broadcast the event to the cpus, which are set in the mask
129 */
186e3cb8 130static void tick_do_broadcast(cpumask_t mask)
f8381cba 131{
186e3cb8 132 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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133 struct tick_device *td;
134
135 /*
136 * Check, if the current cpu is in the mask
137 */
138 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask)) {
139 cpu_clear(cpu, mask);
140 td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
141 td->evtdev->event_handler(td->evtdev);
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142 }
143
144 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
145 /*
146 * It might be necessary to actually check whether the devices
147 * have different broadcast functions. For now, just use the
148 * one of the first device. This works as long as we have this
149 * misfeature only on x86 (lapic)
150 */
151 cpu = first_cpu(mask);
152 td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
153 td->evtdev->broadcast(mask);
f8381cba 154 }
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155}
156
157/*
158 * Periodic broadcast:
159 * - invoke the broadcast handlers
160 */
161static void tick_do_periodic_broadcast(void)
162{
163 cpumask_t mask;
164
165 spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
166
167 cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, tick_broadcast_mask);
168 tick_do_broadcast(mask);
169
170 spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
171}
172
173/*
174 * Event handler for periodic broadcast ticks
175 */
176static void tick_handle_periodic_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev)
177{
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178 ktime_t next;
179
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180 tick_do_periodic_broadcast();
181
182 /*
183 * The device is in periodic mode. No reprogramming necessary:
184 */
185 if (dev->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC)
186 return;
187
188 /*
189 * Setup the next period for devices, which do not have
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190 * periodic mode. We read dev->next_event first and add to it
191 * when the event alrady expired. clockevents_program_event()
192 * sets dev->next_event only when the event is really
193 * programmed to the device.
f8381cba 194 */
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195 for (next = dev->next_event; ;) {
196 next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
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197
198 if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, ktime_get()))
199 return;
200 tick_do_periodic_broadcast();
201 }
202}
203
204/*
205 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
206 * affected devices might stop
207 */
208static void tick_do_broadcast_on_off(void *why)
209{
210 struct clock_event_device *bc, *dev;
211 struct tick_device *td;
212 unsigned long flags, *reason = why;
9c17bcda 213 int cpu, bc_stopped;
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214
215 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
216
217 cpu = smp_processor_id();
218 td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
219 dev = td->evtdev;
220 bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
221
222 /*
1595f452 223 * Is the device not affected by the powerstate ?
f8381cba 224 */
1595f452 225 if (!dev || !(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
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226 goto out;
227
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228 if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev))
229 goto out;
1595f452 230
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231 bc_stopped = cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask);
232
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233 switch (*reason) {
234 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON:
235 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE:
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236 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask)) {
237 cpu_set(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
238 if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
239 clockevents_set_mode(dev,
240 CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
241 }
3dfbc884 242 if (*reason == CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE)
aa276e1c 243 tick_broadcast_force = 1;
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244 break;
245 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF:
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246 if (!tick_broadcast_force &&
247 cpu_isset(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask)) {
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248 cpu_clear(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
249 if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
250 tick_setup_periodic(dev, 0);
251 }
1595f452 252 break;
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253 }
254
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255 if (cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask)) {
256 if (!bc_stopped)
257 clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
258 } else if (bc_stopped) {
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259 if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
260 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc);
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261 else
262 tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc);
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263 }
264out:
265 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
266}
267
268/*
269 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
270 * affected devices might stop.
271 */
272void tick_broadcast_on_off(unsigned long reason, int *oncpu)
273{
bf020cb7 274 if (!cpu_isset(*oncpu, cpu_online_map))
833df317 275 printk(KERN_ERR "tick-broadcast: ignoring broadcast for "
72fcde96 276 "offline CPU #%d\n", *oncpu);
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277 else
278 smp_call_function_single(*oncpu, tick_do_broadcast_on_off,
8691e5a8 279 &reason, 1);
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280}
281
282/*
283 * Set the periodic handler depending on broadcast on/off
284 */
285void tick_set_periodic_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast)
286{
287 if (!broadcast)
288 dev->event_handler = tick_handle_periodic;
289 else
290 dev->event_handler = tick_handle_periodic_broadcast;
291}
292
293/*
294 * Remove a CPU from broadcasting
295 */
296void tick_shutdown_broadcast(unsigned int *cpup)
297{
298 struct clock_event_device *bc;
299 unsigned long flags;
300 unsigned int cpu = *cpup;
301
302 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
303
304 bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
305 cpu_clear(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
306
307 if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC) {
308 if (bc && cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask))
309 clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
310 }
311
312 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
313}
79bf2bb3 314
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315void tick_suspend_broadcast(void)
316{
317 struct clock_event_device *bc;
318 unsigned long flags;
319
320 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
321
322 bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
18de5bc4 323 if (bc)
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324 clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
325
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
327}
328
329int tick_resume_broadcast(void)
330{
331 struct clock_event_device *bc;
332 unsigned long flags;
333 int broadcast = 0;
334
335 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
336
337 bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
6321dd60 338
cd05a1f8 339 if (bc) {
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340 clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME);
341
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342 switch (tick_broadcast_device.mode) {
343 case TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC:
344 if(!cpus_empty(tick_broadcast_mask))
345 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc);
346 broadcast = cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(),
347 tick_broadcast_mask);
348 break;
349 case TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT:
350 broadcast = tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(bc);
351 break;
352 }
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353 }
354 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
355
356 return broadcast;
357}
358
359
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360#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
361
362static cpumask_t tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask;
363
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364/*
365 * Debugging: see timer_list.c
366 */
367cpumask_t *tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask(void)
368{
369 return &tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask;
370}
371
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372static int tick_broadcast_set_event(ktime_t expires, int force)
373{
374 struct clock_event_device *bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
1fb9b7d2
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375
376 return tick_dev_program_event(bc, expires, force);
79bf2bb3
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377}
378
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379int tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc)
380{
381 clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
b7e113dc 382 return 0;
cd05a1f8
TG
383}
384
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385/*
386 * Handle oneshot mode broadcasting
387 */
388static void tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev)
389{
390 struct tick_device *td;
391 cpumask_t mask;
cdc6f27d 392 ktime_t now, next_event;
79bf2bb3
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393 int cpu;
394
395 spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
396again:
397 dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
cdc6f27d 398 next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
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399 mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
400 now = ktime_get();
401 /* Find all expired events */
cad0e458 402 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask) {
79bf2bb3
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403 td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
404 if (td->evtdev->next_event.tv64 <= now.tv64)
405 cpu_set(cpu, mask);
cdc6f27d
TG
406 else if (td->evtdev->next_event.tv64 < next_event.tv64)
407 next_event.tv64 = td->evtdev->next_event.tv64;
79bf2bb3
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408 }
409
410 /*
cdc6f27d
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411 * Wakeup the cpus which have an expired event.
412 */
413 tick_do_broadcast(mask);
414
415 /*
416 * Two reasons for reprogram:
417 *
418 * - The global event did not expire any CPU local
419 * events. This happens in dyntick mode, as the maximum PIT
420 * delta is quite small.
421 *
422 * - There are pending events on sleeping CPUs which were not
423 * in the event mask
79bf2bb3 424 */
cdc6f27d 425 if (next_event.tv64 != KTIME_MAX) {
79bf2bb3 426 /*
cdc6f27d
TG
427 * Rearm the broadcast device. If event expired,
428 * repeat the above
79bf2bb3 429 */
cdc6f27d 430 if (tick_broadcast_set_event(next_event, 0))
79bf2bb3
TG
431 goto again;
432 }
433 spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
434}
435
436/*
437 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
438 * affected devices might stop
439 */
440void tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(unsigned long reason)
441{
442 struct clock_event_device *bc, *dev;
443 struct tick_device *td;
444 unsigned long flags;
445 int cpu;
446
447 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
448
449 /*
450 * Periodic mode does not care about the enter/exit of power
451 * states
452 */
453 if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
454 goto out;
455
456 bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
457 cpu = smp_processor_id();
458 td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
459 dev = td->evtdev;
460
461 if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
462 goto out;
463
464 if (reason == CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER) {
465 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask)) {
466 cpu_set(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask);
467 clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
468 if (dev->next_event.tv64 < bc->next_event.tv64)
469 tick_broadcast_set_event(dev->next_event, 1);
470 }
471 } else {
472 if (cpu_isset(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask)) {
473 cpu_clear(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask);
474 clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
475 if (dev->next_event.tv64 != KTIME_MAX)
476 tick_program_event(dev->next_event, 1);
477 }
478 }
479
480out:
481 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
482}
483
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484/*
485 * Reset the one shot broadcast for a cpu
486 *
487 * Called with tick_broadcast_lock held
488 */
489static void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu)
490{
491 cpu_clear(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask);
492}
493
7300711e
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494static void tick_broadcast_init_next_event(cpumask_t *mask, ktime_t expires)
495{
496 struct tick_device *td;
497 int cpu;
498
499 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, *mask) {
500 td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
501 if (td->evtdev)
502 td->evtdev->next_event = expires;
503 }
504}
505
79bf2bb3 506/**
8dce39c2 507 * tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot - setup the broadcast device
79bf2bb3
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508 */
509void tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc)
510{
9c17bcda
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511 /* Set it up only once ! */
512 if (bc->event_handler != tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast) {
7300711e
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513 int was_periodic = bc->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC;
514 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
515 cpumask_t mask;
516
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517 bc->event_handler = tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast;
518 clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
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519
520 /* Take the do_timer update */
521 tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
522
523 /*
524 * We must be careful here. There might be other CPUs
525 * waiting for periodic broadcast. We need to set the
526 * oneshot_mask bits for those and program the
527 * broadcast device to fire.
528 */
529 mask = tick_broadcast_mask;
530 cpu_clear(cpu, mask);
531 cpus_or(tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask,
532 tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask, mask);
533
534 if (was_periodic && !cpus_empty(mask)) {
535 tick_broadcast_init_next_event(&mask, tick_next_period);
536 tick_broadcast_set_event(tick_next_period, 1);
537 } else
538 bc->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
9c17bcda 539 }
79bf2bb3
TG
540}
541
542/*
543 * Select oneshot operating mode for the broadcast device
544 */
545void tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot(void)
546{
547 struct clock_event_device *bc;
548 unsigned long flags;
549
550 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
551
552 tick_broadcast_device.mode = TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT;
553 bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
554 if (bc)
555 tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc);
556 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
557}
558
559
560/*
561 * Remove a dead CPU from broadcasting
562 */
563void tick_shutdown_broadcast_oneshot(unsigned int *cpup)
564{
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565 unsigned long flags;
566 unsigned int cpu = *cpup;
567
568 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
569
31d9b393
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570 /*
571 * Clear the broadcast mask flag for the dead cpu, but do not
572 * stop the broadcast device!
573 */
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574 cpu_clear(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask);
575
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576 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
577}
578
579#endif