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Commit | Line | Data |
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79bf2bb3 TG |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/kernel/time/tick-sched.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> | |
5 | * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar | |
6 | * Copyright(C) 2006-2007 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner | |
7 | * | |
8 | * No idle tick implementation for low and high resolution timers | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar | |
11 | * | |
b10db7f0 | 12 | * Distribute under GPLv2. |
79bf2bb3 TG |
13 | */ |
14 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/hrtimer.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/profile.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
8083e4ad | 22 | #include <linux/module.h> |
00b42959 | 23 | #include <linux/irq_work.h> |
9014c45d | 24 | #include <linux/posix-timers.h> |
2e709338 | 25 | #include <linux/context_tracking.h> |
79bf2bb3 | 26 | |
9e203bcc DM |
27 | #include <asm/irq_regs.h> |
28 | ||
79bf2bb3 TG |
29 | #include "tick-internal.h" |
30 | ||
cb41a290 FW |
31 | #include <trace/events/timer.h> |
32 | ||
79bf2bb3 TG |
33 | /* |
34 | * Per cpu nohz control structure | |
35 | */ | |
c1797baf | 36 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched); |
79bf2bb3 | 37 | |
289f480a IM |
38 | struct tick_sched *tick_get_tick_sched(int cpu) |
39 | { | |
40 | return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | |
41 | } | |
42 | ||
7809998a AB |
43 | #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) || defined(CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS) |
44 | /* | |
45 | * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by jiffies_lock. | |
46 | */ | |
47 | static ktime_t last_jiffies_update; | |
48 | ||
79bf2bb3 TG |
49 | /* |
50 | * Must be called with interrupts disabled ! | |
51 | */ | |
52 | static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now) | |
53 | { | |
54 | unsigned long ticks = 0; | |
55 | ktime_t delta; | |
56 | ||
7a14ce1d | 57 | /* |
d6ad4187 | 58 | * Do a quick check without holding jiffies_lock: |
7a14ce1d IM |
59 | */ |
60 | delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update); | |
61 | if (delta.tv64 < tick_period.tv64) | |
62 | return; | |
63 | ||
d6ad4187 JS |
64 | /* Reevalute with jiffies_lock held */ |
65 | write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock); | |
79bf2bb3 TG |
66 | |
67 | delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update); | |
68 | if (delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64) { | |
69 | ||
70 | delta = ktime_sub(delta, tick_period); | |
71 | last_jiffies_update = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, | |
72 | tick_period); | |
73 | ||
74 | /* Slow path for long timeouts */ | |
75 | if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64)) { | |
76 | s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(tick_period); | |
77 | ||
78 | ticks = ktime_divns(delta, incr); | |
79 | ||
80 | last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update, | |
81 | incr * ticks); | |
82 | } | |
83 | do_timer(++ticks); | |
49d670fb TG |
84 | |
85 | /* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */ | |
86 | tick_next_period = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, tick_period); | |
03e6bdc5 VK |
87 | } else { |
88 | write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock); | |
89 | return; | |
79bf2bb3 | 90 | } |
d6ad4187 | 91 | write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock); |
47a1b796 | 92 | update_wall_time(); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
93 | } |
94 | ||
95 | /* | |
96 | * Initialize and return retrieve the jiffies update. | |
97 | */ | |
98 | static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void) | |
99 | { | |
100 | ktime_t period; | |
101 | ||
d6ad4187 | 102 | write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
103 | /* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */ |
104 | if (last_jiffies_update.tv64 == 0) | |
105 | last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period; | |
106 | period = last_jiffies_update; | |
d6ad4187 | 107 | write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
108 | return period; |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
5bb96226 FW |
111 | |
112 | static void tick_sched_do_timer(ktime_t now) | |
113 | { | |
114 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
115 | ||
3451d024 | 116 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON |
5bb96226 FW |
117 | /* |
118 | * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about | |
119 | * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went | |
120 | * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to | |
121 | * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by | |
9c3f9e28 | 122 | * jiffies_lock. |
5bb96226 | 123 | */ |
a382bf93 | 124 | if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) |
c5bfece2 | 125 | && !tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) |
5bb96226 FW |
126 | tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu; |
127 | #endif | |
128 | ||
129 | /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */ | |
130 | if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) | |
131 | tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
9e8f559b FW |
134 | static void tick_sched_handle(struct tick_sched *ts, struct pt_regs *regs) |
135 | { | |
3451d024 | 136 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON |
9e8f559b FW |
137 | /* |
138 | * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch | |
139 | * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long | |
140 | * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while | |
141 | * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of | |
142 | * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do | |
143 | * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks. | |
144 | */ | |
145 | if (ts->tick_stopped) { | |
03e0d461 | 146 | touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(); |
9e8f559b FW |
147 | if (is_idle_task(current)) |
148 | ts->idle_jiffies++; | |
149 | } | |
94a57140 | 150 | #endif |
9e8f559b FW |
151 | update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); |
152 | profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); | |
153 | } | |
7809998a | 154 | #endif |
9e8f559b | 155 | |
c5bfece2 | 156 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL |
460775df | 157 | cpumask_var_t tick_nohz_full_mask; |
c0f489d2 | 158 | cpumask_var_t housekeeping_mask; |
73867dcd | 159 | bool tick_nohz_full_running; |
f009a7a7 | 160 | static atomic_t tick_dep_mask; |
a831881b | 161 | |
f009a7a7 | 162 | static bool check_tick_dependency(atomic_t *dep) |
d027d45d | 163 | { |
f009a7a7 FW |
164 | int val = atomic_read(dep); |
165 | ||
166 | if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_POSIX_TIMER) { | |
e6e6cc22 | 167 | trace_tick_stop(0, TICK_DEP_MASK_POSIX_TIMER); |
f009a7a7 | 168 | return true; |
d027d45d FW |
169 | } |
170 | ||
f009a7a7 | 171 | if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_PERF_EVENTS) { |
e6e6cc22 | 172 | trace_tick_stop(0, TICK_DEP_MASK_PERF_EVENTS); |
f009a7a7 | 173 | return true; |
d027d45d FW |
174 | } |
175 | ||
f009a7a7 | 176 | if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_SCHED) { |
e6e6cc22 | 177 | trace_tick_stop(0, TICK_DEP_MASK_SCHED); |
f009a7a7 | 178 | return true; |
d027d45d FW |
179 | } |
180 | ||
f009a7a7 | 181 | if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_CLOCK_UNSTABLE) { |
e6e6cc22 | 182 | trace_tick_stop(0, TICK_DEP_MASK_CLOCK_UNSTABLE); |
f009a7a7 FW |
183 | return true; |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | return false; | |
d027d45d FW |
187 | } |
188 | ||
189 | static bool can_stop_full_tick(struct tick_sched *ts) | |
9014c45d FW |
190 | { |
191 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); | |
192 | ||
f009a7a7 | 193 | if (check_tick_dependency(&tick_dep_mask)) |
d027d45d | 194 | return false; |
d027d45d | 195 | |
f009a7a7 | 196 | if (check_tick_dependency(&ts->tick_dep_mask)) |
d027d45d | 197 | return false; |
d027d45d | 198 | |
f009a7a7 | 199 | if (check_tick_dependency(¤t->tick_dep_mask)) |
d027d45d | 200 | return false; |
d027d45d | 201 | |
f009a7a7 | 202 | if (check_tick_dependency(¤t->signal->tick_dep_mask)) |
d027d45d | 203 | return false; |
d027d45d | 204 | |
9014c45d FW |
205 | return true; |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
d027d45d | 208 | static void nohz_full_kick_func(struct irq_work *work) |
76c24fb0 | 209 | { |
73738a95 | 210 | /* Empty, the tick restart happens on tick_nohz_irq_exit() */ |
76c24fb0 FW |
211 | } |
212 | ||
213 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, nohz_full_kick_work) = { | |
d027d45d | 214 | .func = nohz_full_kick_func, |
76c24fb0 FW |
215 | }; |
216 | ||
40bea039 FW |
217 | /* |
218 | * Kick this CPU if it's full dynticks in order to force it to | |
219 | * re-evaluate its dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary. | |
220 | * This kick, unlike tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu() and tick_nohz_full_kick_all(), | |
221 | * is NMI safe. | |
222 | */ | |
555e0c1e | 223 | static void tick_nohz_full_kick(void) |
40bea039 FW |
224 | { |
225 | if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id())) | |
226 | return; | |
227 | ||
56e4dea8 | 228 | irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&nohz_full_kick_work)); |
40bea039 FW |
229 | } |
230 | ||
76c24fb0 | 231 | /* |
3d36aebc | 232 | * Kick the CPU if it's full dynticks in order to force it to |
76c24fb0 FW |
233 | * re-evaluate its dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary. |
234 | */ | |
3d36aebc | 235 | void tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(int cpu) |
76c24fb0 | 236 | { |
3d36aebc FW |
237 | if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) |
238 | return; | |
239 | ||
240 | irq_work_queue_on(&per_cpu(nohz_full_kick_work, cpu), cpu); | |
76c24fb0 FW |
241 | } |
242 | ||
76c24fb0 FW |
243 | /* |
244 | * Kick all full dynticks CPUs in order to force these to re-evaluate | |
245 | * their dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary. | |
246 | */ | |
b7878300 | 247 | static void tick_nohz_full_kick_all(void) |
76c24fb0 | 248 | { |
8537bb95 FW |
249 | int cpu; |
250 | ||
73867dcd | 251 | if (!tick_nohz_full_running) |
76c24fb0 FW |
252 | return; |
253 | ||
254 | preempt_disable(); | |
8537bb95 FW |
255 | for_each_cpu_and(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask, cpu_online_mask) |
256 | tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(cpu); | |
76c24fb0 FW |
257 | preempt_enable(); |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
f009a7a7 | 260 | static void tick_nohz_dep_set_all(atomic_t *dep, |
d027d45d FW |
261 | enum tick_dep_bits bit) |
262 | { | |
f009a7a7 | 263 | int prev; |
d027d45d | 264 | |
f009a7a7 | 265 | prev = atomic_fetch_or(dep, BIT(bit)); |
d027d45d FW |
266 | if (!prev) |
267 | tick_nohz_full_kick_all(); | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | /* | |
271 | * Set a global tick dependency. Used by perf events that rely on freq and | |
272 | * by unstable clock. | |
273 | */ | |
274 | void tick_nohz_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit) | |
275 | { | |
276 | tick_nohz_dep_set_all(&tick_dep_mask, bit); | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | void tick_nohz_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit) | |
280 | { | |
f009a7a7 | 281 | atomic_andnot(BIT(bit), &tick_dep_mask); |
d027d45d FW |
282 | } |
283 | ||
284 | /* | |
285 | * Set per-CPU tick dependency. Used by scheduler and perf events in order to | |
286 | * manage events throttling. | |
287 | */ | |
288 | void tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) | |
289 | { | |
f009a7a7 | 290 | int prev; |
d027d45d FW |
291 | struct tick_sched *ts; |
292 | ||
293 | ts = per_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | |
294 | ||
f009a7a7 | 295 | prev = atomic_fetch_or(&ts->tick_dep_mask, BIT(bit)); |
d027d45d FW |
296 | if (!prev) { |
297 | preempt_disable(); | |
298 | /* Perf needs local kick that is NMI safe */ | |
299 | if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) { | |
300 | tick_nohz_full_kick(); | |
301 | } else { | |
302 | /* Remote irq work not NMI-safe */ | |
303 | if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi())) | |
304 | tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(cpu); | |
305 | } | |
306 | preempt_enable(); | |
307 | } | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | void tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) | |
311 | { | |
312 | struct tick_sched *ts = per_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | |
313 | ||
f009a7a7 | 314 | atomic_andnot(BIT(bit), &ts->tick_dep_mask); |
d027d45d FW |
315 | } |
316 | ||
317 | /* | |
318 | * Set a per-task tick dependency. Posix CPU timers need this in order to elapse | |
319 | * per task timers. | |
320 | */ | |
321 | void tick_nohz_dep_set_task(struct task_struct *tsk, enum tick_dep_bits bit) | |
322 | { | |
323 | /* | |
324 | * We could optimize this with just kicking the target running the task | |
325 | * if that noise matters for nohz full users. | |
326 | */ | |
327 | tick_nohz_dep_set_all(&tsk->tick_dep_mask, bit); | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | void tick_nohz_dep_clear_task(struct task_struct *tsk, enum tick_dep_bits bit) | |
331 | { | |
f009a7a7 | 332 | atomic_andnot(BIT(bit), &tsk->tick_dep_mask); |
d027d45d FW |
333 | } |
334 | ||
335 | /* | |
336 | * Set a per-taskgroup tick dependency. Posix CPU timers need this in order to elapse | |
337 | * per process timers. | |
338 | */ | |
339 | void tick_nohz_dep_set_signal(struct signal_struct *sig, enum tick_dep_bits bit) | |
340 | { | |
341 | tick_nohz_dep_set_all(&sig->tick_dep_mask, bit); | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | void tick_nohz_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *sig, enum tick_dep_bits bit) | |
345 | { | |
f009a7a7 | 346 | atomic_andnot(BIT(bit), &sig->tick_dep_mask); |
d027d45d FW |
347 | } |
348 | ||
99e5ada9 FW |
349 | /* |
350 | * Re-evaluate the need for the tick as we switch the current task. | |
351 | * It might need the tick due to per task/process properties: | |
352 | * perf events, posix cpu timers, ... | |
353 | */ | |
de734f89 | 354 | void __tick_nohz_task_switch(void) |
99e5ada9 FW |
355 | { |
356 | unsigned long flags; | |
d027d45d | 357 | struct tick_sched *ts; |
99e5ada9 | 358 | |
99e5ada9 FW |
359 | local_irq_save(flags); |
360 | ||
6296ace4 LZ |
361 | if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id())) |
362 | goto out; | |
363 | ||
d027d45d | 364 | ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); |
99e5ada9 | 365 | |
d027d45d | 366 | if (ts->tick_stopped) { |
f009a7a7 FW |
367 | if (atomic_read(¤t->tick_dep_mask) || |
368 | atomic_read(¤t->signal->tick_dep_mask)) | |
d027d45d FW |
369 | tick_nohz_full_kick(); |
370 | } | |
6296ace4 | 371 | out: |
99e5ada9 FW |
372 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
a831881b | 375 | /* Parse the boot-time nohz CPU list from the kernel parameters. */ |
c5bfece2 | 376 | static int __init tick_nohz_full_setup(char *str) |
a831881b | 377 | { |
73867dcd FW |
378 | alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&tick_nohz_full_mask); |
379 | if (cpulist_parse(str, tick_nohz_full_mask) < 0) { | |
a395d6a7 | 380 | pr_warn("NO_HZ: Incorrect nohz_full cpumask\n"); |
4327b15f | 381 | free_bootmem_cpumask_var(tick_nohz_full_mask); |
0453b435 FW |
382 | return 1; |
383 | } | |
73867dcd | 384 | tick_nohz_full_running = true; |
0453b435 | 385 | |
a831881b FW |
386 | return 1; |
387 | } | |
c5bfece2 | 388 | __setup("nohz_full=", tick_nohz_full_setup); |
a831881b | 389 | |
0db0628d | 390 | static int tick_nohz_cpu_down_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, |
7c8bb6cb FW |
391 | unsigned long action, |
392 | void *hcpu) | |
a382bf93 FW |
393 | { |
394 | unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; | |
395 | ||
396 | switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { | |
397 | case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: | |
398 | /* | |
7c8bb6cb FW |
399 | * The boot CPU handles housekeeping duty (unbound timers, |
400 | * workqueues, timekeeping, ...) on behalf of full dynticks | |
401 | * CPUs. It must remain online when nohz full is enabled. | |
a382bf93 | 402 | */ |
73867dcd | 403 | if (tick_nohz_full_running && tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) |
1a7f829f | 404 | return NOTIFY_BAD; |
a382bf93 FW |
405 | break; |
406 | } | |
407 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
408 | } | |
409 | ||
f98823ac FW |
410 | static int tick_nohz_init_all(void) |
411 | { | |
412 | int err = -1; | |
413 | ||
414 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL | |
73867dcd | 415 | if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tick_nohz_full_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { |
4327b15f | 416 | WARN(1, "NO_HZ: Can't allocate full dynticks cpumask\n"); |
c0f489d2 PM |
417 | return err; |
418 | } | |
f98823ac | 419 | err = 0; |
73867dcd | 420 | cpumask_setall(tick_nohz_full_mask); |
73867dcd | 421 | tick_nohz_full_running = true; |
f98823ac FW |
422 | #endif |
423 | return err; | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
d1e43fa5 | 426 | void __init tick_nohz_init(void) |
a831881b | 427 | { |
d1e43fa5 FW |
428 | int cpu; |
429 | ||
73867dcd | 430 | if (!tick_nohz_full_running) { |
f98823ac FW |
431 | if (tick_nohz_init_all() < 0) |
432 | return; | |
433 | } | |
d1e43fa5 | 434 | |
4327b15f FW |
435 | if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&housekeeping_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { |
436 | WARN(1, "NO_HZ: Can't allocate not-full dynticks cpumask\n"); | |
437 | cpumask_clear(tick_nohz_full_mask); | |
438 | tick_nohz_full_running = false; | |
439 | return; | |
440 | } | |
441 | ||
9b01f5bf FW |
442 | /* |
443 | * Full dynticks uses irq work to drive the tick rescheduling on safe | |
444 | * locking contexts. But then we need irq work to raise its own | |
445 | * interrupts to avoid circular dependency on the tick | |
446 | */ | |
447 | if (!arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()) { | |
a395d6a7 | 448 | pr_warn("NO_HZ: Can't run full dynticks because arch doesn't support irq work self-IPIs\n"); |
9b01f5bf FW |
449 | cpumask_clear(tick_nohz_full_mask); |
450 | cpumask_copy(housekeeping_mask, cpu_possible_mask); | |
451 | tick_nohz_full_running = false; | |
452 | return; | |
453 | } | |
454 | ||
4327b15f FW |
455 | cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
456 | ||
457 | if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask)) { | |
a395d6a7 JP |
458 | pr_warn("NO_HZ: Clearing %d from nohz_full range for timekeeping\n", |
459 | cpu); | |
4327b15f FW |
460 | cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask); |
461 | } | |
462 | ||
463 | cpumask_andnot(housekeeping_mask, | |
464 | cpu_possible_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask); | |
465 | ||
73867dcd | 466 | for_each_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask) |
2e709338 FW |
467 | context_tracking_cpu_set(cpu); |
468 | ||
d1e43fa5 | 469 | cpu_notifier(tick_nohz_cpu_down_callback, 0); |
ffda22c1 TH |
470 | pr_info("NO_HZ: Full dynticks CPUs: %*pbl.\n", |
471 | cpumask_pr_args(tick_nohz_full_mask)); | |
7c8bb6cb FW |
472 | |
473 | /* | |
474 | * We need at least one CPU to handle housekeeping work such | |
475 | * as timekeeping, unbound timers, workqueues, ... | |
476 | */ | |
477 | WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_empty(housekeeping_mask)); | |
a831881b | 478 | } |
a831881b FW |
479 | #endif |
480 | ||
79bf2bb3 TG |
481 | /* |
482 | * NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality | |
483 | */ | |
3451d024 | 484 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON |
79bf2bb3 TG |
485 | /* |
486 | * NO HZ enabled ? | |
487 | */ | |
4cc7ecb7 | 488 | bool tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly = true; |
bc7a34b8 | 489 | unsigned long tick_nohz_active __read_mostly; |
79bf2bb3 TG |
490 | /* |
491 | * Enable / Disable tickless mode | |
492 | */ | |
493 | static int __init setup_tick_nohz(char *str) | |
494 | { | |
4cc7ecb7 | 495 | return (kstrtobool(str, &tick_nohz_enabled) == 0); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
496 | } |
497 | ||
498 | __setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz); | |
499 | ||
c1797baf TG |
500 | int tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void) |
501 | { | |
502 | return __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_sched.tick_stopped); | |
503 | } | |
504 | ||
79bf2bb3 TG |
505 | /** |
506 | * tick_nohz_update_jiffies - update jiffies when idle was interrupted | |
507 | * | |
508 | * Called from interrupt entry when the CPU was idle | |
509 | * | |
510 | * In case the sched_tick was stopped on this CPU, we have to check if jiffies | |
511 | * must be updated. Otherwise an interrupt handler could use a stale jiffy | |
512 | * value. We do this unconditionally on any cpu, as we don't know whether the | |
513 | * cpu, which has the update task assigned is in a long sleep. | |
514 | */ | |
eed3b9cf | 515 | static void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(ktime_t now) |
79bf2bb3 | 516 | { |
79bf2bb3 | 517 | unsigned long flags; |
79bf2bb3 | 518 | |
e8fcaa5c | 519 | __this_cpu_write(tick_cpu_sched.idle_waketime, now); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
520 | |
521 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
522 | tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | |
523 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
02ff3755 | 524 | |
03e0d461 | 525 | touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
526 | } |
527 | ||
595aac48 AV |
528 | /* |
529 | * Updates the per cpu time idle statistics counters | |
530 | */ | |
8d63bf94 | 531 | static void |
8c215bd3 | 532 | update_ts_time_stats(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now, u64 *last_update_time) |
6378ddb5 | 533 | { |
eed3b9cf | 534 | ktime_t delta; |
6378ddb5 | 535 | |
595aac48 AV |
536 | if (ts->idle_active) { |
537 | delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime); | |
8c215bd3 | 538 | if (nr_iowait_cpu(cpu) > 0) |
0224cf4c | 539 | ts->iowait_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->iowait_sleeptime, delta); |
6beea0cd MH |
540 | else |
541 | ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta); | |
8c7b09f4 | 542 | ts->idle_entrytime = now; |
595aac48 | 543 | } |
8d63bf94 | 544 | |
e0e37c20 | 545 | if (last_update_time) |
8d63bf94 AV |
546 | *last_update_time = ktime_to_us(now); |
547 | ||
595aac48 AV |
548 | } |
549 | ||
e8fcaa5c | 550 | static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) |
595aac48 | 551 | { |
e8fcaa5c | 552 | update_ts_time_stats(smp_processor_id(), ts, now, NULL); |
eed3b9cf | 553 | ts->idle_active = 0; |
56c7426b | 554 | |
eed3b9cf | 555 | sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0); |
6378ddb5 VP |
556 | } |
557 | ||
e8fcaa5c | 558 | static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts) |
6378ddb5 | 559 | { |
430ee881 | 560 | ktime_t now = ktime_get(); |
595aac48 | 561 | |
6378ddb5 VP |
562 | ts->idle_entrytime = now; |
563 | ts->idle_active = 1; | |
56c7426b | 564 | sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(); |
6378ddb5 VP |
565 | return now; |
566 | } | |
567 | ||
b1f724c3 AV |
568 | /** |
569 | * get_cpu_idle_time_us - get the total idle time of a cpu | |
570 | * @cpu: CPU number to query | |
09a1d34f MH |
571 | * @last_update_time: variable to store update time in. Do not update |
572 | * counters if NULL. | |
b1f724c3 AV |
573 | * |
574 | * Return the cummulative idle time (since boot) for a given | |
6beea0cd | 575 | * CPU, in microseconds. |
b1f724c3 AV |
576 | * |
577 | * This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling, | |
578 | * and is as accurate as ktime_get() is. | |
579 | * | |
580 | * This function returns -1 if NOHZ is not enabled. | |
581 | */ | |
6378ddb5 VP |
582 | u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time) |
583 | { | |
584 | struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | |
09a1d34f | 585 | ktime_t now, idle; |
6378ddb5 | 586 | |
d689fe22 | 587 | if (!tick_nohz_active) |
8083e4ad | 588 | return -1; |
589 | ||
09a1d34f MH |
590 | now = ktime_get(); |
591 | if (last_update_time) { | |
592 | update_ts_time_stats(cpu, ts, now, last_update_time); | |
593 | idle = ts->idle_sleeptime; | |
594 | } else { | |
595 | if (ts->idle_active && !nr_iowait_cpu(cpu)) { | |
596 | ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime); | |
597 | ||
598 | idle = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta); | |
599 | } else { | |
600 | idle = ts->idle_sleeptime; | |
601 | } | |
602 | } | |
603 | ||
604 | return ktime_to_us(idle); | |
8083e4ad | 605 | |
6378ddb5 | 606 | } |
8083e4ad | 607 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time_us); |
6378ddb5 | 608 | |
6beea0cd | 609 | /** |
0224cf4c AV |
610 | * get_cpu_iowait_time_us - get the total iowait time of a cpu |
611 | * @cpu: CPU number to query | |
09a1d34f MH |
612 | * @last_update_time: variable to store update time in. Do not update |
613 | * counters if NULL. | |
0224cf4c AV |
614 | * |
615 | * Return the cummulative iowait time (since boot) for a given | |
616 | * CPU, in microseconds. | |
617 | * | |
618 | * This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling, | |
619 | * and is as accurate as ktime_get() is. | |
620 | * | |
621 | * This function returns -1 if NOHZ is not enabled. | |
622 | */ | |
623 | u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time) | |
624 | { | |
625 | struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | |
09a1d34f | 626 | ktime_t now, iowait; |
0224cf4c | 627 | |
d689fe22 | 628 | if (!tick_nohz_active) |
0224cf4c AV |
629 | return -1; |
630 | ||
09a1d34f MH |
631 | now = ktime_get(); |
632 | if (last_update_time) { | |
633 | update_ts_time_stats(cpu, ts, now, last_update_time); | |
634 | iowait = ts->iowait_sleeptime; | |
635 | } else { | |
636 | if (ts->idle_active && nr_iowait_cpu(cpu) > 0) { | |
637 | ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime); | |
0224cf4c | 638 | |
09a1d34f MH |
639 | iowait = ktime_add(ts->iowait_sleeptime, delta); |
640 | } else { | |
641 | iowait = ts->iowait_sleeptime; | |
642 | } | |
643 | } | |
0224cf4c | 644 | |
09a1d34f | 645 | return ktime_to_us(iowait); |
0224cf4c AV |
646 | } |
647 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_iowait_time_us); | |
648 | ||
0ff53d09 TG |
649 | static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) |
650 | { | |
651 | hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer); | |
652 | hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, ts->last_tick); | |
653 | ||
654 | /* Forward the time to expire in the future */ | |
655 | hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period); | |
656 | ||
657 | if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) | |
658 | hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); | |
659 | else | |
660 | tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 1); | |
661 | } | |
662 | ||
84bf1bcc FW |
663 | static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, |
664 | ktime_t now, int cpu) | |
79bf2bb3 | 665 | { |
22127e93 | 666 | struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev); |
c1ad348b TG |
667 | u64 basemono, next_tick, next_tmr, next_rcu, delta, expires; |
668 | unsigned long seq, basejiff; | |
669 | ktime_t tick; | |
855a0fc3 | 670 | |
79bf2bb3 TG |
671 | /* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */ |
672 | do { | |
d6ad4187 | 673 | seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock); |
c1ad348b TG |
674 | basemono = last_jiffies_update.tv64; |
675 | basejiff = jiffies; | |
d6ad4187 | 676 | } while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq)); |
c1ad348b | 677 | ts->last_jiffies = basejiff; |
79bf2bb3 | 678 | |
c1ad348b | 679 | if (rcu_needs_cpu(basemono, &next_rcu) || |
fe0f4976 | 680 | arch_needs_cpu() || irq_work_needs_cpu()) { |
c1ad348b | 681 | next_tick = basemono + TICK_NSEC; |
3c5d92a0 | 682 | } else { |
c1ad348b TG |
683 | /* |
684 | * Get the next pending timer. If high resolution | |
685 | * timers are enabled this only takes the timer wheel | |
686 | * timers into account. If high resolution timers are | |
687 | * disabled this also looks at the next expiring | |
688 | * hrtimer. | |
689 | */ | |
690 | next_tmr = get_next_timer_interrupt(basejiff, basemono); | |
691 | ts->next_timer = next_tmr; | |
692 | /* Take the next rcu event into account */ | |
693 | next_tick = next_rcu < next_tmr ? next_rcu : next_tmr; | |
3c5d92a0 | 694 | } |
47aa8b6c | 695 | |
c1ad348b TG |
696 | /* |
697 | * If the tick is due in the next period, keep it ticking or | |
82bbe34b | 698 | * force prod the timer. |
c1ad348b TG |
699 | */ |
700 | delta = next_tick - basemono; | |
701 | if (delta <= (u64)TICK_NSEC) { | |
702 | tick.tv64 = 0; | |
82bbe34b PZ |
703 | /* |
704 | * We've not stopped the tick yet, and there's a timer in the | |
705 | * next period, so no point in stopping it either, bail. | |
706 | */ | |
157d29e1 TG |
707 | if (!ts->tick_stopped) |
708 | goto out; | |
82bbe34b PZ |
709 | |
710 | /* | |
711 | * If, OTOH, we did stop it, but there's a pending (expired) | |
712 | * timer reprogram the timer hardware to fire now. | |
713 | * | |
714 | * We will not restart the tick proper, just prod the timer | |
715 | * hardware into firing an interrupt to process the pending | |
716 | * timers. Just like tick_irq_exit() will not restart the tick | |
717 | * for 'normal' interrupts. | |
718 | * | |
719 | * Only once we exit the idle loop will we re-enable the tick, | |
720 | * see tick_nohz_idle_exit(). | |
721 | */ | |
c1ad348b | 722 | if (delta == 0) { |
157d29e1 TG |
723 | tick_nohz_restart(ts, now); |
724 | goto out; | |
725 | } | |
726 | } | |
727 | ||
79bf2bb3 | 728 | /* |
157d29e1 TG |
729 | * If this cpu is the one which updates jiffies, then give up |
730 | * the assignment and let it be taken by the cpu which runs | |
731 | * the tick timer next, which might be this cpu as well. If we | |
732 | * don't drop this here the jiffies might be stale and | |
733 | * do_timer() never invoked. Keep track of the fact that it | |
734 | * was the one which had the do_timer() duty last. If this cpu | |
735 | * is the one which had the do_timer() duty last, we limit the | |
c1ad348b TG |
736 | * sleep time to the timekeeping max_deferement value. |
737 | * Otherwise we can sleep as long as we want. | |
79bf2bb3 | 738 | */ |
c1ad348b | 739 | delta = timekeeping_max_deferment(); |
157d29e1 TG |
740 | if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) { |
741 | tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE; | |
742 | ts->do_timer_last = 1; | |
743 | } else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) { | |
c1ad348b | 744 | delta = KTIME_MAX; |
157d29e1 TG |
745 | ts->do_timer_last = 0; |
746 | } else if (!ts->do_timer_last) { | |
c1ad348b | 747 | delta = KTIME_MAX; |
157d29e1 | 748 | } |
27185016 | 749 | |
265f22a9 | 750 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL |
c1ad348b | 751 | /* Limit the tick delta to the maximum scheduler deferment */ |
157d29e1 | 752 | if (!ts->inidle) |
c1ad348b | 753 | delta = min(delta, scheduler_tick_max_deferment()); |
265f22a9 FW |
754 | #endif |
755 | ||
c1ad348b TG |
756 | /* Calculate the next expiry time */ |
757 | if (delta < (KTIME_MAX - basemono)) | |
758 | expires = basemono + delta; | |
157d29e1 | 759 | else |
c1ad348b TG |
760 | expires = KTIME_MAX; |
761 | ||
762 | expires = min_t(u64, expires, next_tick); | |
763 | tick.tv64 = expires; | |
00147449 | 764 | |
157d29e1 | 765 | /* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */ |
c1ad348b | 766 | if (ts->tick_stopped && (expires == dev->next_event.tv64)) |
157d29e1 | 767 | goto out; |
84bf1bcc | 768 | |
157d29e1 TG |
769 | /* |
770 | * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before | |
771 | * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when | |
772 | * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the | |
773 | * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart | |
774 | * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick. | |
775 | */ | |
776 | if (!ts->tick_stopped) { | |
777 | nohz_balance_enter_idle(cpu); | |
778 | calc_load_enter_idle(); | |
d3ed7824 | 779 | |
157d29e1 TG |
780 | ts->last_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer); |
781 | ts->tick_stopped = 1; | |
e6e6cc22 | 782 | trace_tick_stop(1, TICK_DEP_MASK_NONE); |
157d29e1 | 783 | } |
eaad084b | 784 | |
157d29e1 | 785 | /* |
c1ad348b TG |
786 | * If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then we simply stop |
787 | * the tick timer. | |
157d29e1 | 788 | */ |
c1ad348b | 789 | if (unlikely(expires == KTIME_MAX)) { |
157d29e1 TG |
790 | if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) |
791 | hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer); | |
792 | goto out; | |
79bf2bb3 | 793 | } |
0ff53d09 | 794 | |
157d29e1 | 795 | if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) |
c1ad348b | 796 | hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, tick, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); |
157d29e1 | 797 | else |
c1ad348b | 798 | tick_program_event(tick, 1); |
79bf2bb3 | 799 | out: |
c1ad348b | 800 | /* Update the estimated sleep length */ |
4f86d3a8 | 801 | ts->sleep_length = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now); |
c1ad348b | 802 | return tick; |
280f0677 FW |
803 | } |
804 | ||
525705d1 | 805 | static void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now, int active) |
59d2c7ca FW |
806 | { |
807 | /* Update jiffies first */ | |
808 | tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | |
cee1afce | 809 | cpu_load_update_nohz(active); |
59d2c7ca FW |
810 | |
811 | calc_load_exit_idle(); | |
03e0d461 | 812 | touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(); |
59d2c7ca FW |
813 | /* |
814 | * Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick | |
815 | */ | |
816 | ts->tick_stopped = 0; | |
817 | ts->idle_exittime = now; | |
818 | ||
819 | tick_nohz_restart(ts, now); | |
820 | } | |
73738a95 FW |
821 | |
822 | static void tick_nohz_full_update_tick(struct tick_sched *ts) | |
5811d996 FW |
823 | { |
824 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL | |
e9a2eb40 | 825 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
5811d996 | 826 | |
59449359 | 827 | if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) |
e9a2eb40 | 828 | return; |
5811d996 | 829 | |
e9a2eb40 AS |
830 | if (!ts->tick_stopped && ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE) |
831 | return; | |
5811d996 | 832 | |
d027d45d | 833 | if (can_stop_full_tick(ts)) |
73738a95 FW |
834 | tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ts, ktime_get(), cpu); |
835 | else if (ts->tick_stopped) | |
525705d1 | 836 | tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, ktime_get(), 1); |
5811d996 FW |
837 | #endif |
838 | } | |
839 | ||
5b39939a FW |
840 | static bool can_stop_idle_tick(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts) |
841 | { | |
842 | /* | |
843 | * If this cpu is offline and it is the one which updates | |
844 | * jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by | |
845 | * the cpu which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop | |
846 | * this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never | |
847 | * invoked. | |
848 | */ | |
849 | if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) { | |
850 | if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) | |
851 | tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE; | |
f7ea0fd6 | 852 | return false; |
5b39939a FW |
853 | } |
854 | ||
0e576acb TG |
855 | if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)) { |
856 | ts->sleep_length = (ktime_t) { .tv64 = NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ }; | |
5b39939a | 857 | return false; |
0e576acb | 858 | } |
5b39939a FW |
859 | |
860 | if (need_resched()) | |
861 | return false; | |
862 | ||
863 | if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) { | |
864 | static int ratelimit; | |
865 | ||
803b0eba PM |
866 | if (ratelimit < 10 && |
867 | (local_softirq_pending() & SOFTIRQ_STOP_IDLE_MASK)) { | |
cfea7d7e RV |
868 | pr_warn("NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n", |
869 | (unsigned int) local_softirq_pending()); | |
5b39939a FW |
870 | ratelimit++; |
871 | } | |
872 | return false; | |
873 | } | |
874 | ||
460775df | 875 | if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) { |
a382bf93 FW |
876 | /* |
877 | * Keep the tick alive to guarantee timekeeping progression | |
878 | * if there are full dynticks CPUs around | |
879 | */ | |
880 | if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) | |
881 | return false; | |
882 | /* | |
883 | * Boot safety: make sure the timekeeping duty has been | |
884 | * assigned before entering dyntick-idle mode, | |
885 | */ | |
886 | if (tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) | |
887 | return false; | |
888 | } | |
889 | ||
5b39939a FW |
890 | return true; |
891 | } | |
892 | ||
19f5f736 FW |
893 | static void __tick_nohz_idle_enter(struct tick_sched *ts) |
894 | { | |
84bf1bcc | 895 | ktime_t now, expires; |
5b39939a | 896 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
19f5f736 | 897 | |
e8fcaa5c | 898 | now = tick_nohz_start_idle(ts); |
2ac0d98f | 899 | |
5b39939a FW |
900 | if (can_stop_idle_tick(cpu, ts)) { |
901 | int was_stopped = ts->tick_stopped; | |
902 | ||
903 | ts->idle_calls++; | |
84bf1bcc FW |
904 | |
905 | expires = tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ts, now, cpu); | |
906 | if (expires.tv64 > 0LL) { | |
907 | ts->idle_sleeps++; | |
908 | ts->idle_expires = expires; | |
909 | } | |
5b39939a FW |
910 | |
911 | if (!was_stopped && ts->tick_stopped) | |
912 | ts->idle_jiffies = ts->last_jiffies; | |
913 | } | |
280f0677 FW |
914 | } |
915 | ||
916 | /** | |
917 | * tick_nohz_idle_enter - stop the idle tick from the idle task | |
918 | * | |
919 | * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick | |
920 | * Called when we start the idle loop. | |
2bbb6817 | 921 | * |
1268fbc7 | 922 | * The arch is responsible of calling: |
2bbb6817 FW |
923 | * |
924 | * - rcu_idle_enter() after its last use of RCU before the CPU is put | |
925 | * to sleep. | |
926 | * - rcu_idle_exit() before the first use of RCU after the CPU is woken up. | |
280f0677 | 927 | */ |
1268fbc7 | 928 | void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void) |
280f0677 FW |
929 | { |
930 | struct tick_sched *ts; | |
931 | ||
1268fbc7 FW |
932 | WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()); |
933 | ||
0db49b72 LT |
934 | /* |
935 | * Update the idle state in the scheduler domain hierarchy | |
936 | * when tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() is called from the idle loop. | |
937 | * State will be updated to busy during the first busy tick after | |
938 | * exiting idle. | |
939 | */ | |
940 | set_cpu_sd_state_idle(); | |
941 | ||
1268fbc7 FW |
942 | local_irq_disable(); |
943 | ||
22127e93 | 944 | ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); |
280f0677 | 945 | ts->inidle = 1; |
19f5f736 | 946 | __tick_nohz_idle_enter(ts); |
1268fbc7 FW |
947 | |
948 | local_irq_enable(); | |
280f0677 FW |
949 | } |
950 | ||
951 | /** | |
952 | * tick_nohz_irq_exit - update next tick event from interrupt exit | |
953 | * | |
954 | * When an interrupt fires while we are idle and it doesn't cause | |
955 | * a reschedule, it may still add, modify or delete a timer, enqueue | |
956 | * an RCU callback, etc... | |
957 | * So we need to re-calculate and reprogram the next tick event. | |
958 | */ | |
959 | void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void) | |
960 | { | |
22127e93 | 961 | struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); |
280f0677 | 962 | |
14851912 | 963 | if (ts->inidle) |
5811d996 | 964 | __tick_nohz_idle_enter(ts); |
14851912 | 965 | else |
73738a95 | 966 | tick_nohz_full_update_tick(ts); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
967 | } |
968 | ||
4f86d3a8 LB |
969 | /** |
970 | * tick_nohz_get_sleep_length - return the length of the current sleep | |
971 | * | |
972 | * Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled | |
973 | */ | |
974 | ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void) | |
975 | { | |
22127e93 | 976 | struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); |
4f86d3a8 LB |
977 | |
978 | return ts->sleep_length; | |
979 | } | |
980 | ||
2ac0d98f FW |
981 | static void tick_nohz_account_idle_ticks(struct tick_sched *ts) |
982 | { | |
3f4724ea | 983 | #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE |
2ac0d98f | 984 | unsigned long ticks; |
3f4724ea | 985 | |
55dbdcfa | 986 | if (vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled()) |
3f4724ea | 987 | return; |
79bf2bb3 TG |
988 | /* |
989 | * We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the | |
990 | * time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick | |
991 | * accounting. Enforce that this is accounted to idle ! | |
992 | */ | |
993 | ticks = jiffies - ts->idle_jiffies; | |
994 | /* | |
995 | * We might be one off. Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks! | |
996 | */ | |
79741dd3 MS |
997 | if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX) |
998 | account_idle_ticks(ticks); | |
999 | #endif | |
19f5f736 FW |
1000 | } |
1001 | ||
79bf2bb3 | 1002 | /** |
280f0677 | 1003 | * tick_nohz_idle_exit - restart the idle tick from the idle task |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1004 | * |
1005 | * Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle | |
280f0677 FW |
1006 | * This also exit the RCU extended quiescent state. The CPU |
1007 | * can use RCU again after this function is called. | |
79bf2bb3 | 1008 | */ |
280f0677 | 1009 | void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void) |
79bf2bb3 | 1010 | { |
4a32fea9 | 1011 | struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); |
6378ddb5 | 1012 | ktime_t now; |
79bf2bb3 | 1013 | |
6378ddb5 | 1014 | local_irq_disable(); |
2bbb6817 | 1015 | |
15f827be FW |
1016 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!ts->inidle); |
1017 | ||
1018 | ts->inidle = 0; | |
1019 | ||
1020 | if (ts->idle_active || ts->tick_stopped) | |
eed3b9cf MS |
1021 | now = ktime_get(); |
1022 | ||
1023 | if (ts->idle_active) | |
e8fcaa5c | 1024 | tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now); |
6378ddb5 | 1025 | |
2ac0d98f | 1026 | if (ts->tick_stopped) { |
525705d1 | 1027 | tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, now, 0); |
2ac0d98f | 1028 | tick_nohz_account_idle_ticks(ts); |
6378ddb5 | 1029 | } |
79bf2bb3 | 1030 | |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1031 | local_irq_enable(); |
1032 | } | |
1033 | ||
79bf2bb3 TG |
1034 | /* |
1035 | * The nohz low res interrupt handler | |
1036 | */ | |
1037 | static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev) | |
1038 | { | |
22127e93 | 1039 | struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1040 | struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); |
1041 | ktime_t now = ktime_get(); | |
1042 | ||
1043 | dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX; | |
1044 | ||
5bb96226 | 1045 | tick_sched_do_timer(now); |
9e8f559b | 1046 | tick_sched_handle(ts, regs); |
79bf2bb3 | 1047 | |
b5e995e6 VK |
1048 | /* No need to reprogram if we are running tickless */ |
1049 | if (unlikely(ts->tick_stopped)) | |
1050 | return; | |
1051 | ||
0ff53d09 TG |
1052 | hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period); |
1053 | tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 1); | |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1054 | } |
1055 | ||
bc7a34b8 TG |
1056 | static inline void tick_nohz_activate(struct tick_sched *ts, int mode) |
1057 | { | |
1058 | if (!tick_nohz_enabled) | |
1059 | return; | |
1060 | ts->nohz_mode = mode; | |
1061 | /* One update is enough */ | |
1062 | if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &tick_nohz_active)) | |
683be13a | 1063 | timers_update_migration(true); |
bc7a34b8 TG |
1064 | } |
1065 | ||
79bf2bb3 TG |
1066 | /** |
1067 | * tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to nohz mode | |
1068 | */ | |
1069 | static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) | |
1070 | { | |
22127e93 | 1071 | struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1072 | ktime_t next; |
1073 | ||
27630532 | 1074 | if (!tick_nohz_enabled) |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1075 | return; |
1076 | ||
6b442bc8 | 1077 | if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_handler)) |
79bf2bb3 | 1078 | return; |
6b442bc8 | 1079 | |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1080 | /* |
1081 | * Recycle the hrtimer in ts, so we can share the | |
1082 | * hrtimer_forward with the highres code. | |
1083 | */ | |
1084 | hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); | |
1085 | /* Get the next period */ | |
1086 | next = tick_init_jiffy_update(); | |
1087 | ||
0ff53d09 | 1088 | hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, next); |
1ca8ec53 WL |
1089 | hrtimer_forward_now(&ts->sched_timer, tick_period); |
1090 | tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 1); | |
bc7a34b8 | 1091 | tick_nohz_activate(ts, NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1092 | } |
1093 | ||
fb02fbc1 TG |
1094 | /* |
1095 | * When NOHZ is enabled and the tick is stopped, we need to kick the | |
1096 | * tick timer from irq_enter() so that the jiffies update is kept | |
1097 | * alive during long running softirqs. That's ugly as hell, but | |
1098 | * correctness is key even if we need to fix the offending softirq in | |
1099 | * the first place. | |
1100 | * | |
1101 | * Note, this is different to tick_nohz_restart. We just kick the | |
1102 | * timer and do not touch the other magic bits which need to be done | |
1103 | * when idle is left. | |
1104 | */ | |
e8fcaa5c | 1105 | static void tick_nohz_kick_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) |
fb02fbc1 | 1106 | { |
ae99286b TG |
1107 | #if 0 |
1108 | /* Switch back to 2.6.27 behaviour */ | |
eed3b9cf | 1109 | ktime_t delta; |
fb02fbc1 | 1110 | |
c4bd822e TG |
1111 | /* |
1112 | * Do not touch the tick device, when the next expiry is either | |
1113 | * already reached or less/equal than the tick period. | |
1114 | */ | |
268a3dcf | 1115 | delta = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), now); |
c4bd822e TG |
1116 | if (delta.tv64 <= tick_period.tv64) |
1117 | return; | |
1118 | ||
1119 | tick_nohz_restart(ts, now); | |
ae99286b | 1120 | #endif |
fb02fbc1 TG |
1121 | } |
1122 | ||
5acac1be | 1123 | static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void) |
eed3b9cf | 1124 | { |
4a32fea9 | 1125 | struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); |
eed3b9cf MS |
1126 | ktime_t now; |
1127 | ||
1128 | if (!ts->idle_active && !ts->tick_stopped) | |
1129 | return; | |
1130 | now = ktime_get(); | |
1131 | if (ts->idle_active) | |
e8fcaa5c | 1132 | tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now); |
eed3b9cf MS |
1133 | if (ts->tick_stopped) { |
1134 | tick_nohz_update_jiffies(now); | |
e8fcaa5c | 1135 | tick_nohz_kick_tick(ts, now); |
eed3b9cf MS |
1136 | } |
1137 | } | |
1138 | ||
79bf2bb3 TG |
1139 | #else |
1140 | ||
1141 | static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { } | |
5acac1be | 1142 | static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void) { } |
bc7a34b8 | 1143 | static inline void tick_nohz_activate(struct tick_sched *ts, int mode) { } |
79bf2bb3 | 1144 | |
3451d024 | 1145 | #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ |
79bf2bb3 | 1146 | |
719254fa TG |
1147 | /* |
1148 | * Called from irq_enter to notify about the possible interruption of idle() | |
1149 | */ | |
5acac1be | 1150 | void tick_irq_enter(void) |
719254fa | 1151 | { |
e8fcaa5c | 1152 | tick_check_oneshot_broadcast_this_cpu(); |
5acac1be | 1153 | tick_nohz_irq_enter(); |
719254fa TG |
1154 | } |
1155 | ||
79bf2bb3 TG |
1156 | /* |
1157 | * High resolution timer specific code | |
1158 | */ | |
1159 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS | |
1160 | /* | |
4c9dc641 | 1161 | * We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code. |
351f181f | 1162 | * Called with interrupts disabled. |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1163 | */ |
1164 | static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) | |
1165 | { | |
1166 | struct tick_sched *ts = | |
1167 | container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer); | |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1168 | struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); |
1169 | ktime_t now = ktime_get(); | |
d3ed7824 | 1170 | |
5bb96226 | 1171 | tick_sched_do_timer(now); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1172 | |
1173 | /* | |
1174 | * Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have | |
1175 | * no valid regs pointer | |
1176 | */ | |
9e8f559b FW |
1177 | if (regs) |
1178 | tick_sched_handle(ts, regs); | |
79bf2bb3 | 1179 | |
2a16fc93 VK |
1180 | /* No need to reprogram if we are in idle or full dynticks mode */ |
1181 | if (unlikely(ts->tick_stopped)) | |
1182 | return HRTIMER_NORESTART; | |
1183 | ||
79bf2bb3 TG |
1184 | hrtimer_forward(timer, now, tick_period); |
1185 | ||
1186 | return HRTIMER_RESTART; | |
1187 | } | |
1188 | ||
5307c955 MG |
1189 | static int sched_skew_tick; |
1190 | ||
62cf20b3 TG |
1191 | static int __init skew_tick(char *str) |
1192 | { | |
1193 | get_option(&str, &sched_skew_tick); | |
1194 | ||
1195 | return 0; | |
1196 | } | |
1197 | early_param("skew_tick", skew_tick); | |
1198 | ||
79bf2bb3 TG |
1199 | /** |
1200 | * tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer | |
1201 | */ | |
1202 | void tick_setup_sched_timer(void) | |
1203 | { | |
22127e93 | 1204 | struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1205 | ktime_t now = ktime_get(); |
1206 | ||
1207 | /* | |
1208 | * Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers: | |
1209 | */ | |
1210 | hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); | |
1211 | ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer; | |
79bf2bb3 | 1212 | |
3704540b | 1213 | /* Get the next period (per cpu) */ |
cc584b21 | 1214 | hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick_init_jiffy_update()); |
79bf2bb3 | 1215 | |
9c3f9e28 | 1216 | /* Offset the tick to avert jiffies_lock contention. */ |
5307c955 MG |
1217 | if (sched_skew_tick) { |
1218 | u64 offset = ktime_to_ns(tick_period) >> 1; | |
1219 | do_div(offset, num_possible_cpus()); | |
1220 | offset *= smp_processor_id(); | |
1221 | hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ts->sched_timer, offset); | |
1222 | } | |
1223 | ||
afc08b15 TG |
1224 | hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period); |
1225 | hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); | |
bc7a34b8 | 1226 | tick_nohz_activate(ts, NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES); |
79bf2bb3 | 1227 | } |
3c4fbe5e | 1228 | #endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */ |
79bf2bb3 | 1229 | |
3451d024 | 1230 | #if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1231 | void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu) |
1232 | { | |
1233 | struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | |
1234 | ||
3c4fbe5e | 1235 | # ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1236 | if (ts->sched_timer.base) |
1237 | hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer); | |
3c4fbe5e | 1238 | # endif |
a7901766 | 1239 | |
4b0c0f29 | 1240 | memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts)); |
79bf2bb3 | 1241 | } |
3c4fbe5e | 1242 | #endif |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1243 | |
1244 | /** | |
1245 | * Async notification about clocksource changes | |
1246 | */ | |
1247 | void tick_clock_notify(void) | |
1248 | { | |
1249 | int cpu; | |
1250 | ||
1251 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) | |
1252 | set_bit(0, &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu).check_clocks); | |
1253 | } | |
1254 | ||
1255 | /* | |
1256 | * Async notification about clock event changes | |
1257 | */ | |
1258 | void tick_oneshot_notify(void) | |
1259 | { | |
22127e93 | 1260 | struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1261 | |
1262 | set_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks); | |
1263 | } | |
1264 | ||
1265 | /** | |
1266 | * Check, if a change happened, which makes oneshot possible. | |
1267 | * | |
1268 | * Called cyclic from the hrtimer softirq (driven by the timer | |
1269 | * softirq) allow_nohz signals, that we can switch into low-res nohz | |
1270 | * mode, because high resolution timers are disabled (either compile | |
6b442bc8 | 1271 | * or runtime). Called with interrupts disabled. |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1272 | */ |
1273 | int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz) | |
1274 | { | |
22127e93 | 1275 | struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1276 | |
1277 | if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks)) | |
1278 | return 0; | |
1279 | ||
1280 | if (ts->nohz_mode != NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE) | |
1281 | return 0; | |
1282 | ||
cf4fc6cb | 1283 | if (!timekeeping_valid_for_hres() || !tick_is_oneshot_available()) |
79bf2bb3 TG |
1284 | return 0; |
1285 | ||
1286 | if (!allow_nohz) | |
1287 | return 1; | |
1288 | ||
1289 | tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(); | |
1290 | return 0; | |
1291 | } |