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sched: Eliminate the ts->idle_lastupdate field
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CommitLineData
79bf2bb3
TG
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
3 *
4 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
7 *
8 * No idle tick implementation for low and high resolution timers
9 *
10 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
11 *
b10db7f0 12 * Distribute under GPLv2.
79bf2bb3
TG
13 */
14#include <linux/cpu.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
18#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/profile.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/tick.h>
8083e4ad 23#include <linux/module.h>
79bf2bb3 24
9e203bcc
DM
25#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
26
79bf2bb3
TG
27#include "tick-internal.h"
28
29/*
30 * Per cpu nohz control structure
31 */
32static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched);
33
34/*
35 * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by xtime_lock.
36 */
37static ktime_t last_jiffies_update;
38
289f480a
IM
39struct tick_sched *tick_get_tick_sched(int cpu)
40{
41 return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
42}
43
79bf2bb3
TG
44/*
45 * Must be called with interrupts disabled !
46 */
47static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now)
48{
49 unsigned long ticks = 0;
50 ktime_t delta;
51
7a14ce1d
IM
52 /*
53 * Do a quick check without holding xtime_lock:
54 */
55 delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
56 if (delta.tv64 < tick_period.tv64)
57 return;
58
79bf2bb3
TG
59 /* Reevalute with xtime_lock held */
60 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
61
62 delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
63 if (delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64) {
64
65 delta = ktime_sub(delta, tick_period);
66 last_jiffies_update = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update,
67 tick_period);
68
69 /* Slow path for long timeouts */
70 if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64)) {
71 s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(tick_period);
72
73 ticks = ktime_divns(delta, incr);
74
75 last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update,
76 incr * ticks);
77 }
78 do_timer(++ticks);
49d670fb
TG
79
80 /* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */
81 tick_next_period = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, tick_period);
79bf2bb3
TG
82 }
83 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
84}
85
86/*
87 * Initialize and return retrieve the jiffies update.
88 */
89static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void)
90{
91 ktime_t period;
92
93 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
94 /* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */
95 if (last_jiffies_update.tv64 == 0)
96 last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period;
97 period = last_jiffies_update;
98 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
99 return period;
100}
101
102/*
103 * NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality
104 */
105#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
106/*
107 * NO HZ enabled ?
108 */
109static int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
110
111/*
112 * Enable / Disable tickless mode
113 */
114static int __init setup_tick_nohz(char *str)
115{
116 if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
117 tick_nohz_enabled = 0;
118 else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
119 tick_nohz_enabled = 1;
120 else
121 return 0;
122 return 1;
123}
124
125__setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz);
126
127/**
128 * tick_nohz_update_jiffies - update jiffies when idle was interrupted
129 *
130 * Called from interrupt entry when the CPU was idle
131 *
132 * In case the sched_tick was stopped on this CPU, we have to check if jiffies
133 * must be updated. Otherwise an interrupt handler could use a stale jiffy
134 * value. We do this unconditionally on any cpu, as we don't know whether the
135 * cpu, which has the update task assigned is in a long sleep.
136 */
eed3b9cf 137static void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(ktime_t now)
79bf2bb3
TG
138{
139 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
140 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
141 unsigned long flags;
79bf2bb3 142
6a7b3dc3 143 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
5df7fa1c 144 ts->idle_waketime = now;
79bf2bb3
TG
145
146 local_irq_save(flags);
147 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
148 local_irq_restore(flags);
02ff3755
IM
149
150 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
79bf2bb3
TG
151}
152
595aac48
AV
153/*
154 * Updates the per cpu time idle statistics counters
155 */
8d63bf94
AV
156static void
157update_ts_time_stats(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now, u64 *last_update_time)
6378ddb5 158{
eed3b9cf 159 ktime_t delta;
6378ddb5 160
595aac48
AV
161 if (ts->idle_active) {
162 delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
163 ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
8c7b09f4 164 ts->idle_entrytime = now;
595aac48 165 }
8d63bf94 166
e0e37c20 167 if (last_update_time)
8d63bf94
AV
168 *last_update_time = ktime_to_us(now);
169
595aac48
AV
170}
171
172static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(int cpu, ktime_t now)
173{
174 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
175
8d63bf94 176 update_ts_time_stats(ts, now, NULL);
eed3b9cf 177 ts->idle_active = 0;
56c7426b 178
eed3b9cf 179 sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
6378ddb5
VP
180}
181
903b8a8d 182static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts)
6378ddb5 183{
595aac48 184 ktime_t now;
6378ddb5
VP
185
186 now = ktime_get();
595aac48 187
8d63bf94 188 update_ts_time_stats(ts, now, NULL);
595aac48 189
6378ddb5
VP
190 ts->idle_entrytime = now;
191 ts->idle_active = 1;
56c7426b 192 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
6378ddb5
VP
193 return now;
194}
195
b1f724c3
AV
196/**
197 * get_cpu_idle_time_us - get the total idle time of a cpu
198 * @cpu: CPU number to query
199 * @last_update_time: variable to store update time in
200 *
201 * Return the cummulative idle time (since boot) for a given
202 * CPU, in microseconds. The idle time returned includes
203 * the iowait time (unlike what "top" and co report).
204 *
205 * This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling,
206 * and is as accurate as ktime_get() is.
207 *
208 * This function returns -1 if NOHZ is not enabled.
209 */
6378ddb5
VP
210u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time)
211{
212 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
213
8083e4ad 214 if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
215 return -1;
216
8d63bf94 217 update_ts_time_stats(ts, ktime_get(), last_update_time);
8083e4ad 218
6378ddb5
VP
219 return ktime_to_us(ts->idle_sleeptime);
220}
8083e4ad 221EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time_us);
6378ddb5 222
79bf2bb3
TG
223/**
224 * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task
225 *
226 * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick
227 * Called either from the idle loop or from irq_exit() when an idle period was
228 * just interrupted by an interrupt which did not cause a reschedule.
229 */
b8f8c3cf 230void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle)
79bf2bb3
TG
231{
232 unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies, flags;
233 struct tick_sched *ts;
6378ddb5 234 ktime_t last_update, expires, now;
4f86d3a8 235 struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev;
98962465 236 u64 time_delta;
79bf2bb3
TG
237 int cpu;
238
239 local_irq_save(flags);
240
241 cpu = smp_processor_id();
242 ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
f2e21c96
EN
243
244 /*
245 * Call to tick_nohz_start_idle stops the last_update_time from being
246 * updated. Thus, it must not be called in the event we are called from
247 * irq_exit() with the prior state different than idle.
248 */
249 if (!inidle && !ts->inidle)
250 goto end;
251
fdc6f192
EN
252 /*
253 * Set ts->inidle unconditionally. Even if the system did not
254 * switch to NOHZ mode the cpu frequency governers rely on the
255 * update of the idle time accounting in tick_nohz_start_idle().
256 */
257 ts->inidle = 1;
258
903b8a8d 259 now = tick_nohz_start_idle(ts);
79bf2bb3 260
5e41d0d6
TG
261 /*
262 * If this cpu is offline and it is the one which updates
263 * jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by
264 * the cpu which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop
265 * this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
266 * invoked.
267 */
268 if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) {
269 if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
6441402b 270 tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
5e41d0d6
TG
271 }
272
79bf2bb3
TG
273 if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE))
274 goto end;
275
276 if (need_resched())
277 goto end;
278
fa116ea3 279 if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) {
35282316
TG
280 static int ratelimit;
281
282 if (ratelimit < 10) {
283 printk(KERN_ERR "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
529eaccd 284 (unsigned int) local_softirq_pending());
35282316
TG
285 ratelimit++;
286 }
857f3fd7 287 goto end;
35282316 288 }
79bf2bb3 289
39c0cbe2
MG
290 if (nohz_ratelimit(cpu))
291 goto end;
292
79bf2bb3 293 ts->idle_calls++;
79bf2bb3
TG
294 /* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
295 do {
296 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
297 last_update = last_jiffies_update;
298 last_jiffies = jiffies;
27185016 299 time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
79bf2bb3
TG
300 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
301
3c5d92a0
MS
302 if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) ||
303 arch_needs_cpu(cpu)) {
304 next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1;
6ba9b346 305 delta_jiffies = 1;
3c5d92a0
MS
306 } else {
307 /* Get the next timer wheel timer */
308 next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
309 delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;
310 }
79bf2bb3
TG
311 /*
312 * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off
313 * or if the cpu is required for rcu
314 */
6ba9b346 315 if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies == 1)
79bf2bb3
TG
316 goto out;
317
318 /* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */
319 if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) {
320
00147449
WR
321 /*
322 * If this cpu is the one which updates jiffies, then
323 * give up the assignment and let it be taken by the
324 * cpu which runs the tick timer next, which might be
325 * this cpu as well. If we don't drop this here the
326 * jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
27185016
TG
327 * invoked. Keep track of the fact that it was the one
328 * which had the do_timer() duty last. If this cpu is
329 * the one which had the do_timer() duty last, we
330 * limit the sleep time to the timekeeping
331 * max_deferement value which we retrieved
332 * above. Otherwise we can sleep as long as we want.
00147449 333 */
27185016 334 if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) {
00147449 335 tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
27185016
TG
336 ts->do_timer_last = 1;
337 } else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) {
338 time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
339 ts->do_timer_last = 0;
340 } else if (!ts->do_timer_last) {
341 time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
342 }
343
00147449 344 /*
98962465
JH
345 * calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel
346 * timer. delta_jiffies >= NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA signals
347 * that there is no timer pending or at least extremely
348 * far into the future (12 days for HZ=1000). In this
349 * case we set the expiry to the end of time.
350 */
351 if (likely(delta_jiffies < NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)) {
352 /*
353 * Calculate the time delta for the next timer event.
354 * If the time delta exceeds the maximum time delta
355 * permitted by the current clocksource then adjust
356 * the time delta accordingly to ensure the
357 * clocksource does not wrap.
358 */
359 time_delta = min_t(u64, time_delta,
360 tick_period.tv64 * delta_jiffies);
98962465 361 }
00147449 362
27185016
TG
363 if (time_delta < KTIME_MAX)
364 expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, time_delta);
365 else
366 expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
00147449 367
6ba9b346 368 if (delta_jiffies > 1)
6a7b3dc3 369 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
00147449
WR
370
371 /* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */
372 if (ts->tick_stopped && ktime_equal(expires, dev->next_event))
373 goto out;
374
79bf2bb3
TG
375 /*
376 * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before
377 * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when
378 * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the
379 * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart
380 * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
381 */
382 if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
46cb4b7c
SS
383 if (select_nohz_load_balancer(1)) {
384 /*
385 * sched tick not stopped!
386 */
6a7b3dc3 387 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
46cb4b7c
SS
388 goto out;
389 }
390
cc584b21 391 ts->idle_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer);
79bf2bb3
TG
392 ts->tick_stopped = 1;
393 ts->idle_jiffies = last_jiffies;
2232c2d8 394 rcu_enter_nohz();
79bf2bb3 395 }
d3ed7824 396
eaad084b
TG
397 ts->idle_sleeps++;
398
98962465
JH
399 /* Mark expires */
400 ts->idle_expires = expires;
401
eaad084b 402 /*
98962465
JH
403 * If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then
404 * in this case we simply stop the tick timer.
eaad084b 405 */
98962465 406 if (unlikely(expires.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)) {
eaad084b
TG
407 if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES)
408 hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
409 goto out;
410 }
411
79bf2bb3
TG
412 if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
413 hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
5c333864 414 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
79bf2bb3
TG
415 /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
416 if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
417 goto out;
4c9dc641 418 } else if (!tick_program_event(expires, 0))
79bf2bb3
TG
419 goto out;
420 /*
421 * We are past the event already. So we crossed a
422 * jiffie boundary. Update jiffies and raise the
423 * softirq.
424 */
425 tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
6a7b3dc3 426 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
79bf2bb3
TG
427 }
428 raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
429out:
430 ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies;
431 ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies;
4f86d3a8 432 ts->sleep_length = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now);
79bf2bb3
TG
433end:
434 local_irq_restore(flags);
435}
436
4f86d3a8
LB
437/**
438 * tick_nohz_get_sleep_length - return the length of the current sleep
439 *
440 * Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled
441 */
442ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void)
443{
444 struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
445
446 return ts->sleep_length;
447}
448
c34bec5a
TG
449static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
450{
451 hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
268a3dcf 452 hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, ts->idle_tick);
c34bec5a
TG
453
454 while (1) {
455 /* Forward the time to expire in the future */
456 hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
457
458 if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
268a3dcf 459 hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer,
5c333864 460 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
c34bec5a
TG
461 /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
462 if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
463 break;
464 } else {
268a3dcf
TG
465 if (!tick_program_event(
466 hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0))
c34bec5a
TG
467 break;
468 }
469 /* Update jiffies and reread time */
470 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
471 now = ktime_get();
472 }
473}
474
79bf2bb3 475/**
8dce39c2 476 * tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick - restart the idle tick from the idle task
79bf2bb3
TG
477 *
478 * Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle
479 */
480void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void)
481{
482 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
483 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
79741dd3 484#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
79bf2bb3 485 unsigned long ticks;
79741dd3 486#endif
6378ddb5 487 ktime_t now;
79bf2bb3 488
6378ddb5 489 local_irq_disable();
eed3b9cf
MS
490 if (ts->idle_active || (ts->inidle && ts->tick_stopped))
491 now = ktime_get();
492
493 if (ts->idle_active)
494 tick_nohz_stop_idle(cpu, now);
6378ddb5 495
b8f8c3cf
TG
496 if (!ts->inidle || !ts->tick_stopped) {
497 ts->inidle = 0;
6378ddb5 498 local_irq_enable();
79bf2bb3 499 return;
6378ddb5 500 }
79bf2bb3 501
b8f8c3cf
TG
502 ts->inidle = 0;
503
2232c2d8
SR
504 rcu_exit_nohz();
505
79bf2bb3 506 /* Update jiffies first */
46cb4b7c 507 select_nohz_load_balancer(0);
79bf2bb3 508 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
6a7b3dc3 509 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
79bf2bb3 510
79741dd3 511#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
79bf2bb3
TG
512 /*
513 * We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the
514 * time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick
515 * accounting. Enforce that this is accounted to idle !
516 */
517 ticks = jiffies - ts->idle_jiffies;
518 /*
519 * We might be one off. Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks!
520 */
79741dd3
MS
521 if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX)
522 account_idle_ticks(ticks);
523#endif
79bf2bb3 524
126e01bf 525 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
79bf2bb3
TG
526 /*
527 * Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick
528 */
529 ts->tick_stopped = 0;
5df7fa1c 530 ts->idle_exittime = now;
79bf2bb3 531
c34bec5a 532 tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
79bf2bb3 533
79bf2bb3
TG
534 local_irq_enable();
535}
536
537static int tick_nohz_reprogram(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
538{
539 hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
cc584b21 540 return tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0);
79bf2bb3
TG
541}
542
543/*
544 * The nohz low res interrupt handler
545 */
546static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
547{
548 struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
549 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
d3ed7824 550 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
79bf2bb3
TG
551 ktime_t now = ktime_get();
552
553 dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
554
d3ed7824
TG
555 /*
556 * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about
557 * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went
558 * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to
559 * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by
560 * xtime_lock.
561 */
6441402b 562 if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE))
d3ed7824
TG
563 tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
564
79bf2bb3 565 /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
d3ed7824
TG
566 if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
567 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
79bf2bb3
TG
568
569 /*
570 * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
571 * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
572 * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
573 * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start
574 * of idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we
575 * do when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
576 */
577 if (ts->tick_stopped) {
578 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
579 ts->idle_jiffies++;
580 }
581
582 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
583 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
584
79bf2bb3
TG
585 while (tick_nohz_reprogram(ts, now)) {
586 now = ktime_get();
587 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
588 }
589}
590
591/**
592 * tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to nohz mode
593 */
594static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void)
595{
596 struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
597 ktime_t next;
598
599 if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
600 return;
601
602 local_irq_disable();
603 if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_handler)) {
604 local_irq_enable();
605 return;
606 }
607
608 ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES;
609
610 /*
611 * Recycle the hrtimer in ts, so we can share the
612 * hrtimer_forward with the highres code.
613 */
614 hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
615 /* Get the next period */
616 next = tick_init_jiffy_update();
617
618 for (;;) {
cc584b21 619 hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, next);
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620 if (!tick_program_event(next, 0))
621 break;
622 next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
623 }
624 local_irq_enable();
625
626 printk(KERN_INFO "Switched to NOHz mode on CPU #%d\n",
627 smp_processor_id());
628}
629
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630/*
631 * When NOHZ is enabled and the tick is stopped, we need to kick the
632 * tick timer from irq_enter() so that the jiffies update is kept
633 * alive during long running softirqs. That's ugly as hell, but
634 * correctness is key even if we need to fix the offending softirq in
635 * the first place.
636 *
637 * Note, this is different to tick_nohz_restart. We just kick the
638 * timer and do not touch the other magic bits which need to be done
639 * when idle is left.
640 */
eed3b9cf 641static void tick_nohz_kick_tick(int cpu, ktime_t now)
fb02fbc1 642{
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643#if 0
644 /* Switch back to 2.6.27 behaviour */
645
fb02fbc1 646 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
eed3b9cf 647 ktime_t delta;
fb02fbc1 648
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649 /*
650 * Do not touch the tick device, when the next expiry is either
651 * already reached or less/equal than the tick period.
652 */
268a3dcf 653 delta = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), now);
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654 if (delta.tv64 <= tick_period.tv64)
655 return;
656
657 tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
ae99286b 658#endif
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659}
660
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661static inline void tick_check_nohz(int cpu)
662{
663 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
664 ktime_t now;
665
666 if (!ts->idle_active && !ts->tick_stopped)
667 return;
668 now = ktime_get();
669 if (ts->idle_active)
670 tick_nohz_stop_idle(cpu, now);
671 if (ts->tick_stopped) {
672 tick_nohz_update_jiffies(now);
673 tick_nohz_kick_tick(cpu, now);
674 }
675}
676
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677#else
678
679static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { }
eed3b9cf 680static inline void tick_check_nohz(int cpu) { }
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681
682#endif /* NO_HZ */
683
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684/*
685 * Called from irq_enter to notify about the possible interruption of idle()
686 */
687void tick_check_idle(int cpu)
688{
fb02fbc1 689 tick_check_oneshot_broadcast(cpu);
eed3b9cf 690 tick_check_nohz(cpu);
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691}
692
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693/*
694 * High resolution timer specific code
695 */
696#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
697/*
4c9dc641 698 * We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code.
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699 * Called with interrupts disabled and timer->base->cpu_base->lock held.
700 */
701static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
702{
703 struct tick_sched *ts =
704 container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer);
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705 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
706 ktime_t now = ktime_get();
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707 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
708
709#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
710 /*
711 * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about
712 * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went
713 * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to
714 * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by
715 * xtime_lock.
716 */
6441402b 717 if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE))
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718 tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
719#endif
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720
721 /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
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722 if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
723 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
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724
725 /*
726 * Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have
727 * no valid regs pointer
728 */
729 if (regs) {
730 /*
731 * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
732 * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
733 * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
734 * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of
735 * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do
736 * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
737 */
738 if (ts->tick_stopped) {
739 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
740 ts->idle_jiffies++;
741 }
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742 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
743 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
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744 }
745
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746 hrtimer_forward(timer, now, tick_period);
747
748 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
749}
750
751/**
752 * tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer
753 */
754void tick_setup_sched_timer(void)
755{
756 struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
757 ktime_t now = ktime_get();
3704540b 758 u64 offset;
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759
760 /*
761 * Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers:
762 */
763 hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
764 ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer;
79bf2bb3 765
3704540b 766 /* Get the next period (per cpu) */
cc584b21 767 hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick_init_jiffy_update());
3704540b 768 offset = ktime_to_ns(tick_period) >> 1;
b2d9323d 769 do_div(offset, num_possible_cpus());
3704540b 770 offset *= smp_processor_id();
cc584b21 771 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ts->sched_timer, offset);
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772
773 for (;;) {
774 hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
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775 hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer,
776 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
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777 /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
778 if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
779 break;
780 now = ktime_get();
781 }
782
783#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
784 if (tick_nohz_enabled)
785 ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES;
786#endif
787}
3c4fbe5e 788#endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
79bf2bb3 789
3c4fbe5e 790#if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
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791void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu)
792{
793 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
794
3c4fbe5e 795# ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
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796 if (ts->sched_timer.base)
797 hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
3c4fbe5e 798# endif
a7901766 799
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800 ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE;
801}
3c4fbe5e 802#endif
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803
804/**
805 * Async notification about clocksource changes
806 */
807void tick_clock_notify(void)
808{
809 int cpu;
810
811 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
812 set_bit(0, &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu).check_clocks);
813}
814
815/*
816 * Async notification about clock event changes
817 */
818void tick_oneshot_notify(void)
819{
820 struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
821
822 set_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks);
823}
824
825/**
826 * Check, if a change happened, which makes oneshot possible.
827 *
828 * Called cyclic from the hrtimer softirq (driven by the timer
829 * softirq) allow_nohz signals, that we can switch into low-res nohz
830 * mode, because high resolution timers are disabled (either compile
831 * or runtime).
832 */
833int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz)
834{
835 struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
836
837 if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks))
838 return 0;
839
840 if (ts->nohz_mode != NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)
841 return 0;
842
cf4fc6cb 843 if (!timekeeping_valid_for_hres() || !tick_is_oneshot_available())
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844 return 0;
845
846 if (!allow_nohz)
847 return 1;
848
849 tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz();
850 return 0;
851}