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CommitLineData
79bf2bb3
TG
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
3 *
4 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
7 *
8 * No idle tick implementation for low and high resolution timers
9 *
10 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
11 *
b10db7f0 12 * Distribute under GPLv2.
79bf2bb3
TG
13 */
14#include <linux/cpu.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
18#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/profile.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/tick.h>
8083e4ad 23#include <linux/module.h>
79bf2bb3 24
9e203bcc
DM
25#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
26
79bf2bb3
TG
27#include "tick-internal.h"
28
29/*
30 * Per cpu nohz control structure
31 */
32static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched);
33
34/*
35 * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by xtime_lock.
36 */
37static ktime_t last_jiffies_update;
38
289f480a
IM
39struct tick_sched *tick_get_tick_sched(int cpu)
40{
41 return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
42}
43
79bf2bb3
TG
44/*
45 * Must be called with interrupts disabled !
46 */
47static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now)
48{
49 unsigned long ticks = 0;
50 ktime_t delta;
51
7a14ce1d
IM
52 /*
53 * Do a quick check without holding xtime_lock:
54 */
55 delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
56 if (delta.tv64 < tick_period.tv64)
57 return;
58
79bf2bb3
TG
59 /* Reevalute with xtime_lock held */
60 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
61
62 delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
63 if (delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64) {
64
65 delta = ktime_sub(delta, tick_period);
66 last_jiffies_update = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update,
67 tick_period);
68
69 /* Slow path for long timeouts */
70 if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64)) {
71 s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(tick_period);
72
73 ticks = ktime_divns(delta, incr);
74
75 last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update,
76 incr * ticks);
77 }
78 do_timer(++ticks);
49d670fb
TG
79
80 /* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */
81 tick_next_period = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, tick_period);
79bf2bb3
TG
82 }
83 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
84}
85
86/*
87 * Initialize and return retrieve the jiffies update.
88 */
89static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void)
90{
91 ktime_t period;
92
93 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
94 /* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */
95 if (last_jiffies_update.tv64 == 0)
96 last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period;
97 period = last_jiffies_update;
98 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
99 return period;
100}
101
102/*
103 * NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality
104 */
105#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
106/*
107 * NO HZ enabled ?
108 */
109static int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
110
111/*
112 * Enable / Disable tickless mode
113 */
114static int __init setup_tick_nohz(char *str)
115{
116 if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
117 tick_nohz_enabled = 0;
118 else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
119 tick_nohz_enabled = 1;
120 else
121 return 0;
122 return 1;
123}
124
125__setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz);
126
127/**
128 * tick_nohz_update_jiffies - update jiffies when idle was interrupted
129 *
130 * Called from interrupt entry when the CPU was idle
131 *
132 * In case the sched_tick was stopped on this CPU, we have to check if jiffies
133 * must be updated. Otherwise an interrupt handler could use a stale jiffy
134 * value. We do this unconditionally on any cpu, as we don't know whether the
135 * cpu, which has the update task assigned is in a long sleep.
136 */
eed3b9cf 137static void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(ktime_t now)
79bf2bb3
TG
138{
139 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
140 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
141 unsigned long flags;
79bf2bb3 142
6a7b3dc3 143 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
5df7fa1c 144 ts->idle_waketime = now;
79bf2bb3
TG
145
146 local_irq_save(flags);
147 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
148 local_irq_restore(flags);
02ff3755
IM
149
150 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
79bf2bb3
TG
151}
152
eed3b9cf 153static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(int cpu, ktime_t now)
6378ddb5
VP
154{
155 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
eed3b9cf 156 ktime_t delta;
6378ddb5 157
eed3b9cf
MS
158 delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
159 ts->idle_lastupdate = now;
160 ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
161 ts->idle_active = 0;
56c7426b 162
eed3b9cf 163 sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
6378ddb5
VP
164}
165
903b8a8d 166static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts)
6378ddb5 167{
6378ddb5
VP
168 ktime_t now, delta;
169
170 now = ktime_get();
171 if (ts->idle_active) {
172 delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
173 ts->idle_lastupdate = now;
174 ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
175 }
176 ts->idle_entrytime = now;
177 ts->idle_active = 1;
56c7426b 178 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
6378ddb5
VP
179 return now;
180}
181
182u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time)
183{
184 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
185
8083e4ad 186 if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
187 return -1;
188
189 if (ts->idle_active)
190 *last_update_time = ktime_to_us(ts->idle_lastupdate);
191 else
192 *last_update_time = ktime_to_us(ktime_get());
193
6378ddb5
VP
194 return ktime_to_us(ts->idle_sleeptime);
195}
8083e4ad 196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time_us);
6378ddb5 197
79bf2bb3
TG
198/**
199 * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task
200 *
201 * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick
202 * Called either from the idle loop or from irq_exit() when an idle period was
203 * just interrupted by an interrupt which did not cause a reschedule.
204 */
b8f8c3cf 205void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle)
79bf2bb3
TG
206{
207 unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies, flags;
208 struct tick_sched *ts;
6378ddb5 209 ktime_t last_update, expires, now;
4f86d3a8 210 struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev;
98962465 211 u64 time_delta;
79bf2bb3
TG
212 int cpu;
213
214 local_irq_save(flags);
215
216 cpu = smp_processor_id();
217 ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
f2e21c96
EN
218
219 /*
220 * Call to tick_nohz_start_idle stops the last_update_time from being
221 * updated. Thus, it must not be called in the event we are called from
222 * irq_exit() with the prior state different than idle.
223 */
224 if (!inidle && !ts->inidle)
225 goto end;
226
fdc6f192
EN
227 /*
228 * Set ts->inidle unconditionally. Even if the system did not
229 * switch to NOHZ mode the cpu frequency governers rely on the
230 * update of the idle time accounting in tick_nohz_start_idle().
231 */
232 ts->inidle = 1;
233
903b8a8d 234 now = tick_nohz_start_idle(ts);
79bf2bb3 235
5e41d0d6
TG
236 /*
237 * If this cpu is offline and it is the one which updates
238 * jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by
239 * the cpu which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop
240 * this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
241 * invoked.
242 */
243 if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) {
244 if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
6441402b 245 tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
5e41d0d6
TG
246 }
247
79bf2bb3
TG
248 if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE))
249 goto end;
250
251 if (need_resched())
252 goto end;
253
fa116ea3 254 if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) {
35282316
TG
255 static int ratelimit;
256
257 if (ratelimit < 10) {
258 printk(KERN_ERR "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
529eaccd 259 (unsigned int) local_softirq_pending());
35282316
TG
260 ratelimit++;
261 }
857f3fd7 262 goto end;
35282316 263 }
79bf2bb3 264
39c0cbe2
MG
265 if (nohz_ratelimit(cpu))
266 goto end;
267
79bf2bb3 268 ts->idle_calls++;
79bf2bb3
TG
269 /* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
270 do {
271 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
272 last_update = last_jiffies_update;
273 last_jiffies = jiffies;
27185016 274 time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
79bf2bb3
TG
275 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
276
3c5d92a0
MS
277 if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) ||
278 arch_needs_cpu(cpu)) {
279 next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1;
6ba9b346 280 delta_jiffies = 1;
3c5d92a0
MS
281 } else {
282 /* Get the next timer wheel timer */
283 next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
284 delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;
285 }
79bf2bb3
TG
286 /*
287 * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off
288 * or if the cpu is required for rcu
289 */
6ba9b346 290 if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies == 1)
79bf2bb3
TG
291 goto out;
292
293 /* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */
294 if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) {
295
00147449
WR
296 /*
297 * If this cpu is the one which updates jiffies, then
298 * give up the assignment and let it be taken by the
299 * cpu which runs the tick timer next, which might be
300 * this cpu as well. If we don't drop this here the
301 * jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
27185016
TG
302 * invoked. Keep track of the fact that it was the one
303 * which had the do_timer() duty last. If this cpu is
304 * the one which had the do_timer() duty last, we
305 * limit the sleep time to the timekeeping
306 * max_deferement value which we retrieved
307 * above. Otherwise we can sleep as long as we want.
00147449 308 */
27185016 309 if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) {
00147449 310 tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
27185016
TG
311 ts->do_timer_last = 1;
312 } else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) {
313 time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
314 ts->do_timer_last = 0;
315 } else if (!ts->do_timer_last) {
316 time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
317 }
318
00147449 319 /*
98962465
JH
320 * calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel
321 * timer. delta_jiffies >= NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA signals
322 * that there is no timer pending or at least extremely
323 * far into the future (12 days for HZ=1000). In this
324 * case we set the expiry to the end of time.
325 */
326 if (likely(delta_jiffies < NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)) {
327 /*
328 * Calculate the time delta for the next timer event.
329 * If the time delta exceeds the maximum time delta
330 * permitted by the current clocksource then adjust
331 * the time delta accordingly to ensure the
332 * clocksource does not wrap.
333 */
334 time_delta = min_t(u64, time_delta,
335 tick_period.tv64 * delta_jiffies);
98962465 336 }
00147449 337
27185016
TG
338 if (time_delta < KTIME_MAX)
339 expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, time_delta);
340 else
341 expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
00147449 342
6ba9b346 343 if (delta_jiffies > 1)
6a7b3dc3 344 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
00147449
WR
345
346 /* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */
347 if (ts->tick_stopped && ktime_equal(expires, dev->next_event))
348 goto out;
349
79bf2bb3
TG
350 /*
351 * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before
352 * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when
353 * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the
354 * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart
355 * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
356 */
357 if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
46cb4b7c
SS
358 if (select_nohz_load_balancer(1)) {
359 /*
360 * sched tick not stopped!
361 */
6a7b3dc3 362 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
46cb4b7c
SS
363 goto out;
364 }
365
cc584b21 366 ts->idle_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer);
79bf2bb3
TG
367 ts->tick_stopped = 1;
368 ts->idle_jiffies = last_jiffies;
2232c2d8 369 rcu_enter_nohz();
79bf2bb3 370 }
d3ed7824 371
eaad084b
TG
372 ts->idle_sleeps++;
373
98962465
JH
374 /* Mark expires */
375 ts->idle_expires = expires;
376
eaad084b 377 /*
98962465
JH
378 * If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then
379 * in this case we simply stop the tick timer.
eaad084b 380 */
98962465 381 if (unlikely(expires.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)) {
eaad084b
TG
382 if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES)
383 hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
384 goto out;
385 }
386
79bf2bb3
TG
387 if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
388 hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
5c333864 389 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
79bf2bb3
TG
390 /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
391 if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
392 goto out;
4c9dc641 393 } else if (!tick_program_event(expires, 0))
79bf2bb3
TG
394 goto out;
395 /*
396 * We are past the event already. So we crossed a
397 * jiffie boundary. Update jiffies and raise the
398 * softirq.
399 */
400 tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
6a7b3dc3 401 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
79bf2bb3
TG
402 }
403 raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
404out:
405 ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies;
406 ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies;
4f86d3a8 407 ts->sleep_length = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now);
79bf2bb3
TG
408end:
409 local_irq_restore(flags);
410}
411
4f86d3a8
LB
412/**
413 * tick_nohz_get_sleep_length - return the length of the current sleep
414 *
415 * Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled
416 */
417ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void)
418{
419 struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
420
421 return ts->sleep_length;
422}
423
c34bec5a
TG
424static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
425{
426 hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
268a3dcf 427 hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, ts->idle_tick);
c34bec5a
TG
428
429 while (1) {
430 /* Forward the time to expire in the future */
431 hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
432
433 if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
268a3dcf 434 hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer,
5c333864 435 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
c34bec5a
TG
436 /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
437 if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
438 break;
439 } else {
268a3dcf
TG
440 if (!tick_program_event(
441 hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0))
c34bec5a
TG
442 break;
443 }
444 /* Update jiffies and reread time */
445 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
446 now = ktime_get();
447 }
448}
449
79bf2bb3 450/**
8dce39c2 451 * tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick - restart the idle tick from the idle task
79bf2bb3
TG
452 *
453 * Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle
454 */
455void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void)
456{
457 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
458 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
79741dd3 459#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
79bf2bb3 460 unsigned long ticks;
79741dd3 461#endif
6378ddb5 462 ktime_t now;
79bf2bb3 463
6378ddb5 464 local_irq_disable();
eed3b9cf
MS
465 if (ts->idle_active || (ts->inidle && ts->tick_stopped))
466 now = ktime_get();
467
468 if (ts->idle_active)
469 tick_nohz_stop_idle(cpu, now);
6378ddb5 470
b8f8c3cf
TG
471 if (!ts->inidle || !ts->tick_stopped) {
472 ts->inidle = 0;
6378ddb5 473 local_irq_enable();
79bf2bb3 474 return;
6378ddb5 475 }
79bf2bb3 476
b8f8c3cf
TG
477 ts->inidle = 0;
478
2232c2d8
SR
479 rcu_exit_nohz();
480
79bf2bb3 481 /* Update jiffies first */
46cb4b7c 482 select_nohz_load_balancer(0);
79bf2bb3 483 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
6a7b3dc3 484 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
79bf2bb3 485
79741dd3 486#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
79bf2bb3
TG
487 /*
488 * We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the
489 * time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick
490 * accounting. Enforce that this is accounted to idle !
491 */
492 ticks = jiffies - ts->idle_jiffies;
493 /*
494 * We might be one off. Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks!
495 */
79741dd3
MS
496 if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX)
497 account_idle_ticks(ticks);
498#endif
79bf2bb3 499
126e01bf 500 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
79bf2bb3
TG
501 /*
502 * Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick
503 */
504 ts->tick_stopped = 0;
5df7fa1c 505 ts->idle_exittime = now;
79bf2bb3 506
c34bec5a 507 tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
79bf2bb3 508
79bf2bb3
TG
509 local_irq_enable();
510}
511
512static int tick_nohz_reprogram(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
513{
514 hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
cc584b21 515 return tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0);
79bf2bb3
TG
516}
517
518/*
519 * The nohz low res interrupt handler
520 */
521static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
522{
523 struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
524 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
d3ed7824 525 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
79bf2bb3
TG
526 ktime_t now = ktime_get();
527
528 dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
529
d3ed7824
TG
530 /*
531 * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about
532 * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went
533 * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to
534 * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by
535 * xtime_lock.
536 */
6441402b 537 if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE))
d3ed7824
TG
538 tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
539
79bf2bb3 540 /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
d3ed7824
TG
541 if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
542 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
79bf2bb3
TG
543
544 /*
545 * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
546 * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
547 * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
548 * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start
549 * of idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we
550 * do when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
551 */
552 if (ts->tick_stopped) {
553 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
554 ts->idle_jiffies++;
555 }
556
557 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
558 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
559
79bf2bb3
TG
560 while (tick_nohz_reprogram(ts, now)) {
561 now = ktime_get();
562 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
563 }
564}
565
566/**
567 * tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to nohz mode
568 */
569static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void)
570{
571 struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
572 ktime_t next;
573
574 if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
575 return;
576
577 local_irq_disable();
578 if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_handler)) {
579 local_irq_enable();
580 return;
581 }
582
583 ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES;
584
585 /*
586 * Recycle the hrtimer in ts, so we can share the
587 * hrtimer_forward with the highres code.
588 */
589 hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
590 /* Get the next period */
591 next = tick_init_jiffy_update();
592
593 for (;;) {
cc584b21 594 hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, next);
79bf2bb3
TG
595 if (!tick_program_event(next, 0))
596 break;
597 next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
598 }
599 local_irq_enable();
600
601 printk(KERN_INFO "Switched to NOHz mode on CPU #%d\n",
602 smp_processor_id());
603}
604
fb02fbc1
TG
605/*
606 * When NOHZ is enabled and the tick is stopped, we need to kick the
607 * tick timer from irq_enter() so that the jiffies update is kept
608 * alive during long running softirqs. That's ugly as hell, but
609 * correctness is key even if we need to fix the offending softirq in
610 * the first place.
611 *
612 * Note, this is different to tick_nohz_restart. We just kick the
613 * timer and do not touch the other magic bits which need to be done
614 * when idle is left.
615 */
eed3b9cf 616static void tick_nohz_kick_tick(int cpu, ktime_t now)
fb02fbc1 617{
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618#if 0
619 /* Switch back to 2.6.27 behaviour */
620
fb02fbc1 621 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
eed3b9cf 622 ktime_t delta;
fb02fbc1 623
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624 /*
625 * Do not touch the tick device, when the next expiry is either
626 * already reached or less/equal than the tick period.
627 */
268a3dcf 628 delta = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), now);
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629 if (delta.tv64 <= tick_period.tv64)
630 return;
631
632 tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
ae99286b 633#endif
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634}
635
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636static inline void tick_check_nohz(int cpu)
637{
638 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
639 ktime_t now;
640
641 if (!ts->idle_active && !ts->tick_stopped)
642 return;
643 now = ktime_get();
644 if (ts->idle_active)
645 tick_nohz_stop_idle(cpu, now);
646 if (ts->tick_stopped) {
647 tick_nohz_update_jiffies(now);
648 tick_nohz_kick_tick(cpu, now);
649 }
650}
651
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652#else
653
654static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { }
eed3b9cf 655static inline void tick_check_nohz(int cpu) { }
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656
657#endif /* NO_HZ */
658
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659/*
660 * Called from irq_enter to notify about the possible interruption of idle()
661 */
662void tick_check_idle(int cpu)
663{
fb02fbc1 664 tick_check_oneshot_broadcast(cpu);
eed3b9cf 665 tick_check_nohz(cpu);
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666}
667
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668/*
669 * High resolution timer specific code
670 */
671#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
672/*
4c9dc641 673 * We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code.
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674 * Called with interrupts disabled and timer->base->cpu_base->lock held.
675 */
676static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
677{
678 struct tick_sched *ts =
679 container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer);
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680 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
681 ktime_t now = ktime_get();
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682 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
683
684#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
685 /*
686 * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about
687 * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went
688 * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to
689 * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by
690 * xtime_lock.
691 */
6441402b 692 if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE))
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693 tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
694#endif
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695
696 /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
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697 if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
698 tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
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699
700 /*
701 * Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have
702 * no valid regs pointer
703 */
704 if (regs) {
705 /*
706 * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
707 * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
708 * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
709 * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of
710 * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do
711 * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
712 */
713 if (ts->tick_stopped) {
714 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
715 ts->idle_jiffies++;
716 }
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717 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
718 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
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719 }
720
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721 hrtimer_forward(timer, now, tick_period);
722
723 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
724}
725
726/**
727 * tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer
728 */
729void tick_setup_sched_timer(void)
730{
731 struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
732 ktime_t now = ktime_get();
3704540b 733 u64 offset;
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734
735 /*
736 * Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers:
737 */
738 hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
739 ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer;
79bf2bb3 740
3704540b 741 /* Get the next period (per cpu) */
cc584b21 742 hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick_init_jiffy_update());
3704540b 743 offset = ktime_to_ns(tick_period) >> 1;
b2d9323d 744 do_div(offset, num_possible_cpus());
3704540b 745 offset *= smp_processor_id();
cc584b21 746 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ts->sched_timer, offset);
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747
748 for (;;) {
749 hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
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750 hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer,
751 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
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752 /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
753 if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
754 break;
755 now = ktime_get();
756 }
757
758#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
759 if (tick_nohz_enabled)
760 ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES;
761#endif
762}
3c4fbe5e 763#endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
79bf2bb3 764
3c4fbe5e 765#if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
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766void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu)
767{
768 struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
769
3c4fbe5e 770# ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
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771 if (ts->sched_timer.base)
772 hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
3c4fbe5e 773# endif
a7901766 774
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775 ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE;
776}
3c4fbe5e 777#endif
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778
779/**
780 * Async notification about clocksource changes
781 */
782void tick_clock_notify(void)
783{
784 int cpu;
785
786 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
787 set_bit(0, &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu).check_clocks);
788}
789
790/*
791 * Async notification about clock event changes
792 */
793void tick_oneshot_notify(void)
794{
795 struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
796
797 set_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks);
798}
799
800/**
801 * Check, if a change happened, which makes oneshot possible.
802 *
803 * Called cyclic from the hrtimer softirq (driven by the timer
804 * softirq) allow_nohz signals, that we can switch into low-res nohz
805 * mode, because high resolution timers are disabled (either compile
806 * or runtime).
807 */
808int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz)
809{
810 struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
811
812 if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks))
813 return 0;
814
815 if (ts->nohz_mode != NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)
816 return 0;
817
cf4fc6cb 818 if (!timekeeping_valid_for_hres() || !tick_is_oneshot_available())
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819 return 0;
820
821 if (!allow_nohz)
822 return 1;
823
824 tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz();
825 return 0;
826}